CV-0013-005 - Method Statement For Concrete Work (Revised)
CV-0013-005 - Method Statement For Concrete Work (Revised)
CV-0013-005 - Method Statement For Concrete Work (Revised)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. PURPOSE
2. SCOPE
3. REFERENCES
4. DEFINITIONS
5. RESPONSIBILITY
7. PROCEDURE
1. PURPOSE
To provide a documented procedure for all activities related to Concrete Works.
2. SCOPE
This Method Statement is only applicable to Cast-in-Place Concrete. Concrete Repairs shall be
submitted separately as a special process per schedule Q requirement.
3. REFERENCES
SAES-A-113 Geotechnical Engineering
SAES-B-005 Plant Layout
SAES-Q-009 Concrete Retaining Walls
SAES-H-001 Coating Selection and Application Requirements for
Industrial Plants and Equipment
SAES-H-003 Protective Coating for Industrial Concrete Structures
SAES-M-100 Saudi Aramco Building Code
09-SAMSS-088 Aggregates for Concrete
09-SAMSS-106 Epoxy Coated Reinforcing Steel Bars
SAER-5803 Concrete Repair Manual CRSI Concrete Reinforcing Steel
Institute
SASD-AA-036322 Anchor Bolt Details/ Inch and Metric Sizes
SAES-Q-001 Criteria for Design and Construction of Concrete Structures
SAES-Q-005 Concrete Foundations
09-SAMSS-097 Ready Mixed Portland and Cement Concrete
CGCCGR CIRIA Guide Concrete Construction in the Gulf Region
Construction Specification
4. DEFINITIONS
COMPANY: Saudi Aramco
5. RESPONSIBILITY
5.8 QC INSPECTOR
The QC Civil Inspector shall ensure that the approved quality control procedure is
implemented throughout the course of construction. Inspection shall be done on materials or
work, which will be incorporated to the permanent structures. He shall coordinate with
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7. MATERIALS
The concrete materials shall be in accordance with 09-SAMSS-097 “Ready Mixed Concrete” and as
follows:
7.1.1 Portland cement shall be accordance with ASTM C150/C150M, Type I or Type V
7.1.3 Ground Granular Blast Furnace Slag (GGBFS) shall be in accordance with ASTM
C989/C989M
7.1.7 Cementitious materials shall be tested prior to use on a monthly basis or when
changing the source of the materials.
7.2 REINFORCEMENT
7.2.1 Reinforcing bars shall be deformed steel in accordance with ASTM A615/A615M
Grade 420
7.2.2 When used as ductile steel elements to resist earthquake effects, deformed
reinforcing bar shall be limited to ASTM A706 Grade 420, or ASTM A615 Grades
280 and 420 satisfying the requirements of ACI 318-14
7.2.3 Coated reinforcements shall be fusion bonded epoxy in accordance with 09-
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SAMSS-106
7.2.5 Welded wire reinforcement shall be plain wire in accordance with ASTM-A1-064/
A1064M. Rolls of welded wire reinforcement shall not be used
7.2.7 Tie wire shall be black annealed wire, 16 gauge (1.29mm) min. Fasten epoxy
coated reinforcement with tie wires coated epoxy.
8. PROCEDURE
8.1 FORMWORKS
8.1.1 The design and construction of the formwork shall be in accordance with ACI 347,
Saudi Aramco Construction Safety Manual.
8.1.2 Form release agents shall not be applied if concrete surfaces shall receive special
finishes (e.g. Architectural Finishes) or where the agent may affect applied
coverings. Alternately, inside surfaces of untreated formwork shall be soaked with
clean water and kept moist before placing concrete
- Unless otherwise shown or specified, formwork of concrete surfaces shall be
constructed with plywood-faced or other panel type materials acceptable to
Client, to provide continuous, straight and smooth as-cast surfaces.
- Form material shall be furnished in largest practicable sizes to minimize number
of joints and to conform to joint system shown on drawings and with sufficient
thickness to with stand pressure of newly placed concrete without bow or
deflection and without leakage.
- Factory-fabricated adjustable-length removal or snap-off metal form ties shall
be used to prevent from deflection and to prevent spilling concrete surfaces
upon removal.
- Unless otherwise shown, tie shall be used so that portion remaining within
concrete after removal of exterior parts is at least 40mm from the outer concrete
surfaces. Unless otherwise shown, only from ties which will not leave a hole
larger than 25mm diameter in concrete surface is used.
- Ties shall be galvanized and fully surrounded with concrete.
- Form ties subjected to hydrostatic pressure shall be provided with capable
water stops, such as metal washers, securely and continuously fastened to the
ties
- Form ties fabricated on the project site and wire ties shall not be accepted
- Use commercial formulation form-coating compounds that will not bond with,
strain, nor adversely affect concrete surfaces and will not impair subsequent
treatment of concrete surfaces requiring bond or adhesion, nor impede the
wetting of surfaces to be cured with water or curing compounds
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8.2.2 Reinforcement placing drawings and bending schedules shall show number,
grade, size, length, mark, location and bending diagrams for reinforcing bars.
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8.2.3 Reinforcing bars shall be fabricated to conform to required shapes and dimension,
with fabrication tolerances.
- Reinforcement with any of the following defects will not be permitted in the work:
a. Bar lengths, depths and bends exceeding specified fabrication tolerances.
b. Bend or kinks not indicated on drawings or final shop drawings.
c. Bars with reduced cross-section due to excessive rusting or other
deterioration.
- Prior to any steel fabrication / bending, fabricator shall perform a demonstrative
sample showing the proposed methods of bending and repair of coating
damage.
- Installation of concrete reinforcement shall comply with the “Concrete
Reinforcing Steel Institute” (CRSI).
- Reinforcement shall be placed to obtain the minimum coverage for concrete
protection. Bar supports and reinforcement shall be arranged, spaced and
securely tied together with 1.52mm wire to hold reinforcement accurately in
position during concrete placement operations. Wires ties shall be set so that
twisted ends are directed away from exposed concrete surfaces.
- Steel tie wire: Conform to ASTM A 82 pain cold drawn steel,
- (FY=465MPA) for fusion bonded epoxy coater reinforcing bars use nylon
coated or plastic coated or epoxy coated tie wire.
- Welded steel wire fabric shall be installed in as long lengths as practicable.
Adjoining pieces shall be lapped at least two full meshes with 1.6mm wire. End
laps shall not be made midway between supporting beams or directly over
beams of continuous structure. End laps in adjacent widths shall be offset to
prevent continuous laps.
- Sufficient numbers of supports of enough strength shall be providing to carry
reinforcement. Plastic chairs and spacers shall be used as bar supports to FBE
coated rebar. Reinforcing bars shall not be placed more than 50mm beyond the
last leg of any continues bar support. Supports shall not be used as bases for
runways for concrete conveying equipment and similar construction loads.
- Standard reinforcement splices shall be provided by lapping ends, placing bars
in contact and wiring tightly.
- Steel reinforcement shall not be spliced in mats, slabs, beams, girders and
walls at points of maximum stress unless otherwise indicated.
- Welding reinforcing steel may only be completed by operators verified in
accordance with AWS D 12.1. Tack welding to, or of, reinforcement is
prohibited.
- The use of heat to bend or straighten reinforcing steel shall not be permitted.
- The maximum amount of coating damage on rebar received at the job site shall
not exceed 1% of the surface area in each 0.3 meter (linear foot). Bars
exceeding this amount shall be rejected. All damaged epoxy coating shall be
repaired with approved patching materials and manufactures
recommendations. And cut ends of bars shall be coated with the same
materials used for repair of coating damaged. The ends of the rebar shall be
coated as soon as the rebar cutting process is finished.
8.4.1 All sleeves, inserts, anchor bolts, water stops and other embedded items shall be
installed in accordance with the design drawings and supported against
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8.4.2 The design and installation of anchor bolts shall be in accordance to SAES-Q-005
and the materials selection of anchor bolts shall be in accordance to 12-SAMSS-
007.
8.4.3 Projecting steel items (such as grating angles, slide plates, unistrut, steel plates
etc.) which are attached to the formwork and cast at the concrete surface shall be
hot deep galvanized in accordance with ASTM A123/A123M or coated with the
zinc rich epoxy primer in APCS-1C of SAES-H-001. Additionally, the steel
attachment, which anchors these items to the concrete, shall be similarly
galvanized or coated.
8.4.4 Reinforcing steel bars, anchor bolts or other steel embedment shall not be
connected to the electrical grounding systems. Connection of the structure
reinforcing or imbedded steel to the lighting protection system shall be as required
by SAEP-P-111.
8.4.5 Conduits, pipes and other items made from aluminum shall not be embedded in
structural concrete unless effectively coated to prevent aluminum-concrete
reaction.
- Equipment made of aluminum alloys shall not be used for pump lines, tremies,
or chutes used to discharge concrete from a truck mixer.
- Concrete shall be deposited continuously or in layers of such thickness that no
concrete shall be place on concrete which has hardened sufficiently to cause
the formation of seams or planes or weakness within the section. If a section
cannot be placed continuously construction joints shall be provided ax herein
specified. Concrete placement shall be performed at such a rate that concrete
which is being integrated with fresh concrete is still plastic.
- Concrete shall be deposited as nearly as practicable to its final location to avoid
segregation due to re-handling or following.
- Placed concrete shall be thoroughly consolidated by vibrators, working
concrete around reinforcement and embedded fixtures and into corners of the
form supplemented by hand spading, rodding or tamping. Vibrators shall be
adequately sized.
- Concrete vibrators shall be used with necessary precautions to get good,
sealed solid concrete. A standby vibrator shall be made available at the sire
during concrete placement.
- Vibrators shall not be used shall not be used to moved concrete laterally.
Vibrators shall be inserted and withdrawn vertically at intervals of five to twenty
seconds duration and at points 460mm to 750mm (18 in to 30 in) a part,
penetrating previously placed fresh concrete.
- Racking shall not be used for movements of concrete after placement.
- Re-tempering of concrete after placement is prohibited.
- All concrete shall be within 90minutes from the time water was added to the
admixture.
- Concrete shall not be dropped freely from a height of more than 1m and shall
be distributed in uniform layers not to exceed 450mm in height, avoiding
inclined layers and cold joints.
- Concrete which is to receive other construction is to be screed to the proper
level to avoid excessive skimming or grouting.
- Water shall not be used re-temper or regain loss of slump. Rejected concrete
shall be removed from the project site and disposed of in an acceptable
location.
- Concrete shall be placed in conformance with placement schedule to ensure
an event distribution of loads throughout the entire structures
heads shall be covered by rubber for the protection of epoxy coated rebar for
damaged.
- Vibrators shall not be used to transport concrete inside forms. Vibrator shall be
inserted and withdrawn vertically at uniformly spaced locations not farther than
the visible effectiveness of the machine. Vibrators shall be placed to rapidly
penetrate the layer of concrete and at least 150mm into the preceding layer.
Vibrators shall be inserted into lower layers of concrete that have begun to set.
At each insertion, duration of vibration shall be limited to the time necessary to
consolidate the concrete and complete embedment of reinforcement and other
embedded items without causing segregation of mix
8.5.5 Bonding
- Surface of set concrete shall be roughened at all joints, except where bonding
is obtained by use of concrete bonding agent and surfaces cleaned of laitance,
coatings, loose particles and foreign matter. Surfaces shall be roughened in
manner to expose bonded aggregate uniformly and not to leave laitance, loose
particles of aggregate or damaged concrete at the surface.
- Bonding of fresh concrete to new concrete that has set but is not fully cured
shall be prepared as follows:
a. Dampen, but do not saturates the roughened and cleaned surface of set
concrete and apply a coat of neat cement grout.
b. Use neat cement grout consisting of equal parts. Portland cement and fine
aggregate by weigh and not more than 24 liters of water per sack of cement.
Apply with a stiff broom or brush to a minimum thickness of 2mm. Deposit
fresh concrete before cement grout has attained its initial set.
c. In lieu of neat cement grout, bonding grout may be a commercial bonding
agent. Apply to cleaned concrete surfaces in accordance with printed
instruction of bonding material manufacturer.
- Bonding of fresh concrete to full-cured hardened concrete of existing concrete
shall be prepared by using an epoxy-resin bonding agent.
a. Handle and store epoxy-resin adhesive binder in compliance with the
manufactures printed instruction s including safety precautions.
b. Mix the epoxy-resin adhesive binder in the proportions recommended by
the manufacturer, carefully following directions for safety of personnel.
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8.6 FINISHING
8.6.1 The finishing of concrete shall be accordance with ACI301-16, and ACI 117 unless
otherwise specified in the construction drawings or job specification.
8.6.2 Equipment bases shall be finished with a floated finish, stairs, steps, ramps and
walks shall be finish with a broom finish.
8.7.2 Maximum total dissolved solids in water used for curing shall not exceed 1000
parts per million.
8.7.3 Water curing shall be continuous until the compressive strength has reached 70%
of the specified strength, but not less than 7 days.
8.7.4 The saturated burlaps shall be covered with plasticized sheet vapor barrier,
minimum 0.15mm (6mils) in thickness and shall be kept in contact with the
concrete surface at all times.
8.7.5 Curing Compound shall be in accordance with ASTM C309 or equivalent. Vendors
shall supply data sheet including third party test reports.
8.7.6 Curing compound shall not be used on surfaces that shall receive bonded
treatments, tiles, paint or other adhered finishes, epoxy toppings, or additional
concrete unless otherwise specified in contract documents.
8.7.7 During the curing period, concrete shall be protected from damaging mechanical
disturbances including load stress, heavy shock, and excessive vibration and from
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damage caused by rain or following water. All finishes concrete surfaces shall be
protected from damage by subsequent construction operation.
8.8.1 Unless otherwise specified in the IFC drawings, 50mm thickness of lean concrete
shall be placed beneath concrete foundation or 0.15mm thickness of plasticized
sheet vapor barrier shall be placed beneath pre-cast concrete foundation.
8.8.2 Concrete surfaces up to grade level shall be coated with two coats of coal tar
epoxy or bitumen coating that conforms to APCS-3 or APCS-10 of SAES-H-003
respectively.
8.8.3 Concrete surfaces up to 300mm above grade level shall be coated with epoxy or
epoxy polyurethane that conforms to APCS-1B or APCS-1E of SAES-H-003.
10. ATTACHMENT
SATIP-Q-001-02 Cat-in-Place Portland Cement Concrete
SAIC-Q-1011 Grade & Site Preparation Inspection
SAIC-Q-1012 Formworks Inspection
SAIC-Q-1013 Installation of Epoxy Coated Steel Bars, Embedded Items
and Form Closure
SAIC-Q-1060 Concrete Sampling, Testing & Placement Inspection
SATIP-H-003-01 Coating Application on Concrete Surfaces
SAIC-H-1003 Concrete Coatings & Pre-Installation Inspection
SAIC-H-1004 Coating and Final Installation Inspection
SATR-H-1003 Concrete Moisture Field Test (For Concrete Purposed)