Cover Page for College to submit with Promo Examination

Paper

Qn/No Topic Set Answers Marks

1 Max/Min  4 cm x 4 cm x 2 cm 5
2 Vectors  
 1  11 
 (ii) OC   19 
6  4 
 
 14 
 
(iii)  6 
 10 
  5
3 Integration (Volume)   16.477 6
4 Inequalities   3  x  0 or x  4
(i) x  0 or x  4 or x  4
(ii) 6  x  0 or x  8 7
5 Mathematical Induction 1
 
3 7
6 Curve Sketching  (i) x  1, x  4 and y  0
(ii) y
x
y
x  5x  4
2

.
x
O 1 4

 1
 2,  
 9
.
(2, -1)

(iii) k  0.250 7
7 Maclaurin’s Series  1 1 2
y  x x ;
6 2 3 6 3
1 
y x
2 3 6
7
8 AP/GP (i)  r  0.908 ; (ii) 21.8 ; (iii) 33.2 8
9 Differential Equations 1
t
10e 2
y 1
; y  9800 (2 s.f.) ;
t
1 e 2

The population will stabilize

at about 10000 in the long run.

1
10 Functions 2
 (i) k  1 ; f 1 : x  1  , x   0,  
x
y
(ii)
y = f f -1(x)

x
–1 O
y = f -1f(x) –1

(iii)  a,   9
11 Integration (Techniques) 1 1  2 x  1 
 (a)   3  x  x  sin  C
2

2  13 
(b) 
9
12 Transformations x1 y 11
(i) 2

(0, 3)
1 1 x
 O
2
y  f  1 2x

(ii)
x1 y
2

(0, 3) y x 2
1 
1
2
O
y  f  1 2x

2
 (iii) y

5
 1, 2  y 3

x
2
O

y 3
 1,  2 
- 5 y2  f  x   1

13 Integration (Techniques / Area) 1

(ii) a  , b  e 
2 11

3
1 An open rectangular box with a square base is to be constructed using 48cm2
of paper cardboard. Determine the dimensions of the box such that it has the
largest possible volume. [5]

 
2 The points A and B have position vectors OA  2i  3 j  k and OB  5 j  3k

respectively. Given that C is a point on the line AB such that OC is
perpendicular to the line AB.

(i) Show that OC  2i  3 j  k    i  j  2k  for some    . [1]
(ii) Find the position vector of C. [2]
(iii) Find a vector perpendicular to the plane containing O, A and B. [2]

3 The graph below shows the region R bounded by the curve C and the line l.
1
The equation of C is y  x  4  . Given that line l is the normal to C at
x2
 1 4 35
point P  4,  , show that the equation of l is y   x  .
 2 3 6

y 1
y  x4
x2

P
R

x
O 3 4
l

Hence find the volume generated when R is rotated 4 right-angles about the x-
axis, giving your answer correct to 3 decimal places. [6]

4 Solve the inequality x  x  4   x  1  4 x  x  2  .

Hence deduce the solution for

(i) x  x  4   x  1  4 x  x  2  ;
(ii) x  x  8  x  2   8 x  x  4  . [7]

4
5 Prove by induction that, for every positive integer n ,

1 1 1 1 n
     . [5]
(2)(5) (5)(8) (8)(11) (3n  1)(3n  2) 2(3n  2)


2
Hence, find the exact value of  (3r  1)(3r  2) .
r 1
[2]

x
6 The curve C is defined by the equation y  .
x  5x  4
2

(i) State the equations of the asymptotes. [2]

(ii) Sketch C, indicating clearly the axial intercept(s), asymptote(s) and turning
point(s). [3]
x
(iii) Find a positive value k such that the equation 2  kx has
x  5x  4
exactly 2 real roots. [2]

1  dy 1 x
7 Given that cos y  1  e x and 0  y  , show that sin 2 y  e .
4 2 dx 4

By further differentiation of this result, find the Maclaurin series for y, up to

and
including the term in x 2 , leaving your answer in exact form. [5]
1
 1 x
Deduce the equation of the tangent to the curve y  cos  1  e  at x  0 .
 4 
[2]

8 The fifth, tenth and twentieth terms of a convergent geometric progression, G,

are
the first three consecutive terms of an arithmetic progression, A.
(i) Determine the common ratio of G. [3]

Given that the first term of G is 2,

(ii) evaluate the sum to infinity for G. [2]

(iii) find the sum of the first 10 odd-numbered terms in A. [3]

5
9 A new housing estate called Neotown was built in Singapore and the
construction of the estate was completed at the end of Year 2000. The
population of the estate is modelled by the differential equation

dy 1  y
 y 1   ,
dt 2  10 

where y is the population, in thousands and t is the number of years after Year
2000.

Solve the differential equation, expressing y in terms of t explicitly.

Assuming that the initial population of Neotown is 5000 at the end of Year
2000, find the population of Neotown by the end of Year 2008, giving your
answer correct to 2 significant figures. [6]

Explain the long-term behaviour of the population of Neotown. [2]

10 The functions f and g are defined by:

2
f :x , x  , x  1 ;
 x  1
2

1
g:x  , x  , x  a , where a is a positive constant.
xa

(i) Show that f 1 does not exist. The function f has an inverse if its
domain is
restricted to  k ,   , where k is a constant. State the minimum value of
k and
hence define f 1 . [5]
(ii) On a same diagram, sketch the graphs of f 1f and ff 1 . [2]
Find the largest possible set of values of x such that f g  x  exists,
-1
(iii)
leaving your
answer in terms of a. [2]

11 (a) By considering x  1  A(1  2 x )  B , where A and B are constants,

or

x 1
otherwise, find  3  x  x2
dx . [4]

6
 (b) Using the substitution x  4sin 2  , find the exact value of
2
 0
4 x  x 2 dx . [5]

12 The diagram below shows the graph of y = f(x) where the coordinates of the
minimum point is (1,3), and x  2 and y  2 are the asymptotes.




(1, 3)
2

x
O 2 3

On separate diagrams, sketch the graphs of

(i) y  f  1 2x  ; [3]
1
(ii) y ; [4]
f x 
(iii) y2  f  x  1 . [4]


Your sketches should show clearly the asymptotes, coordinates of the turning
points and the intersections with the axes.

7
13 (i) By using integration by parts, show that

et
 e cos nt dt 
t
 n sin nt  cos nt   B ,
1  n2

where n   and B is an arbitrary constant. [4]

(ii) The diagram below shows the curve C with equation given by


x  e t cos 2t , y  sin t , where t  .
2

x
O b

Write down the exact values of a and b. By considering the integral

a
 0
x dy ,

3
3  
 

show that the exact area of region R is  2 e 4
 e   . [7]
10  

 End of Paper 

8
1. V  x2 y
y
Surface Area: 4 xy  x 2  48

48  x 2 x
y 
4x x

1
V  x(48  x 2 )
4
V
.
x
4

Using GC, max volume occurs when x  4 and hence y  2 .

Dimension of box is 4 cm x 4 cm x 2 cm.

 
2. (i) Since C is a point on AB, AC   AB .
  
 OC  OA  AC  2i  3j  k    i  j  2k  .

   2   1

  
(ii) OC  AB   3     1  0
 1 2    2 
   
1
 2    3    2  4  0   
6
 1 
 2 6 
    
1  11 
OC   3 1    19 

6
 6  4 
 
 1 2 
 
 6

   2   0   14 
(iii) OA  OB   3    5    6 
 1  3  10 
     

1 dy 1
3. y  x4   1
x2 dx ( x  2) 2

dy 3
At x  4 ,  .
dx 4
 4
Gradient of normal =  .
3
1 4
y    ( x  4)
2 3
4 35
y  x (Shown)
3 6
Let Q be the other point of intersection.
By GC, Q  (2.2143, 2.8809)

Volume generated by R
2 2
4  4 35   1 
  x  x4 dx
2.2143  
x2
 3 6  
 16.477

4.
x( x  4)( x  1)  4 x( x  2)
x( x 2  3 x  4  4 x  8)  0
x( x 2  x  12)  0
x( x  3)( x  4)  0
3  x  0 or x  4

(i) Replace x by x ,
3  x  0 or x  4
Since x  0,
 x  0 or x  4 or x  4.
x
(ii) Replace x by ,
2
x x
3   0 or 4
2 2

6  x  0 or x  8

n
1 n
5. Let Pn be the statement  (3r  1)(3r  2)  2(3n  2) , n   .
r 1


1 1
For n  1 , LHS = 
(3  1)(3  2) 10
1 1
RHS = 
2(3  2) 10

Thus P1 is true.
Assume that Pk is true for some k   ,
 k
1 k
i.e.  (3r  1)(3r  2)  2(3k  2) .
r 1
k 1
1 k 1
To prove Pk 1 is also true, i.e.  (3r  1)(3r  2)  2(3k  5) .
r 1
k 1
1
LHS =  (3r  1)(3r  2)
r 1
k
1 1
 
r 1 (3r  1)(3r  2) (3k  2)(3k  5)
k 1
 
2(3k  2) (3k  2)(3k  5)
k (3k  5)  2

2(3k  2)(3k  5)
3k 2  5k  2

2(3k  2)(3k  5)
(3k  2)(k  1)

2(3k  2)(3k  5)
k 1

2(3k  5)
 RHS

Therefore, Pk 1 is also true.

Since P1 is true and Pk is true  Pk 1 is true, by mathematical
induction, Pn is true for all n   .


2
 [ (3r  1)(3r  2) ]
r 1

1
 2
r 1 (3r  1)(3r  2)

 n
1 
 2  lim  
 r 1 (3r  1)(3r  2) 
n 

 n 
 2  lim 
 n 2(3n  2) 
 
 1 
 2  lim 
 n 2  3  2  
  
 n  
1
 2 
6
1

3
6. (i) x  1, x  4 and y  0

y
(ii) y
x
x2  5x  4

.
x
O 1 4


1
 2,  
9 .
(2, -1)

(iii) From graph, the line y  kx will only cut the graph
at exactly two points when it is tangential to the curve C.
Hence by using GC, k  0.250 .

1 1
7. cos y  1  e x  cos 2 y  1  e x
4 4
dy 1
2(cos y )(  sin y )   ex
dx 4
dy 1 x
 sin 2 y  e ---(1)
dx 4
Differentiate (1) implicitly w.r.t x:
2
d2 y  dy  1
 sin 2 y 2
 2 cos 2 y    e x ---(2)
dx  dx  4

When x  0 ,

1  3 
cos y  1   y  cos 1   
4  2  6

   dy 1 dy 1
From (1): sin 2     1  
 6  dx 4 dx 2 3
2
 d y    1  1
2
d2 y 1
From (2): sin 2   2  2 cos 2      2 
 6  dx  6  2 3  4 dx 3 3
  1 1 2
Maclaurin series: y   x x .
6 2 3 6 3
dy 1 1
  x
dx 2 3 3 3
Equation of tangent:
1 
y x
2 3 6

8.(i) ar 9  ar 4  ar19  ar 9

 ar 4  r 5  1  ar 9  r10  1
r5 1
  r5
r 1
10

1
  r5
r 1
5

 r  r5 1  0
10

 r  0.908

2
(ii) S   21.8
1  0.908

(iii) Sum of the first 10 odd-numbered terms

10
  2  2r 4   9  2   2r 9  2r 4  
2  
 33.2

dy 1  y
9.  y 1  
dt 2  10 
1 dy 1

y (10  y ) dt 20
1 1
 y(10  y) dy  20  1 dt
1 1 1
 10 y  10  10  y  dy  20 1 dt
1 1 1
ln y  ln 10  y  t  C
10 10 20
 1
y t
  Ae 2
10  y
When t  0, y  5 :  A  1
1
1 t
y t 10e 2
  e  y 
2
10  y 1
t
1 e2

When t  8 , y  9800 (2 s.f.)

The population is estimated to be 9800 by the end of Year 2008.
1
t
1 10e 2
10
As t  , e  t
2
 0,  y  1
 1
 10 .
t  t
1 e 2
e 2
1
The population will stabilize at about 10000 in the long run.

y
10. (i)
y = f(x)
2

x
–1 O

The line y  2 cuts the graph of f(x) twice.

 f is not 1-1 function. Hence f 1 does not exist.
For f 1 to exist, k  1 .

2 2
Let y   x  1 
( x  1) 2
y

2
Since x  1, x  1 
y

2
f 1 : x  1  , x   0,  
x
 y
y = f f -1(x)
(ii)

x
–1 O
-1
y = f f(x) –1

(iii) Since Rg   \  0 ,

For f -1g to exist, Rg  Df -1   0,   .

Hence, Rg   0,   .

 Largest possible set of values of x =  a,   .

x 1 1 2 x  2
11(a)  3 x  x 2
dx  
2  3  x  x2
dx

1 2 x  1 1 1

2  3 x  x 2
dx  
2 3  x  x2
dx

1 2 x  1 1 1

2  3  x  x2
dx  
2 2
dx
 13   1
2

  x 
 2   2

1  2x 1 
  3  x  x 2  sin 1  C
2  13 
 dx
11(b) x  4sin    8sin  cos   4sin 2
2

d

2  4sin 2   
4
0  4sin    0
2


2
 4 x  x 2 dx   4 16sin 2   (4sin 2  ) 2  4sin 2  d
0 0


4 16sin 2  cos 2   4sin 2  d
0

4
0
 2sin 2   4sin 2  d

 8 4 sin 2 2 d
0

 4 4
1  cos 4 d
0

 sin 4  4
 4   
 4  0

12(i).
x1
2
y

(0, 3)
y2

1 1
x
 O
2
y  f  1 2x 

y
(ii)

1
y
2
1
 1
4  1, 
 3
2 x
O

1
y
f ( x)
 x3
y
(iii)

5
 1, 2  y 3

x
2
O

y 3
 1,  2 
- 5 y2  f  x   1

e
t
13(i). cos nt dt

  e  t cos nt    e  t .  n sin nt  dt


  e t cos nt     ne t sin nt    e t .  n2 cos nt  dt 
Rearranging,

 1 n   e 2 t
cos nt dt  e t  n sin nt  cos nt 

et
 e cos nt dt  1  n2  n sin nt  cos nt   B (shown)
t

  
13(ii). When y  0 , sin t  0  t     t   
 2 
 b  e  cos 2  e 
3 
When x  0 , cos 2t  0  t  (  t   )
4 2
3 1
 a  sin 
4 2

1 3

e cos 2t   cos t  dt
a
 x dy   x dy  
2 4 t
0 0 
 1 34  t
e  2 cos 2t cos t  dt
2 


1 34  t
e  cos 3t  cos t  dt
2 


1 34  t 1 34  t
2  2 
 e cos 3t dt  e cos t dt

3 3
1  et  4 1  et 4
   3sin 3t  cos 3t      sin t  cos t  
2  10  2 2 

  3    34 
1 e 4  3 1  e   1  e  1 1  e 
    0  1       0  1 
2  10  2 2  10 2 2  2 2 2
   
  3    34  
1  e 4  2  e    1 e  e 
 
2  10  2  10  2 2 2 
   
3  3

 2 e

 
4
 e   (shown)
10  