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    Python With Syntax

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    Yash sample
    The document provides tutorials and examples on various Python programming concepts such as getting user input, data types like lists, tuples, sets and dictionaries, conditional statements, loops, functions, classes and objects, file handling, and error handling. It includes code snippets demonstrating how to work with lists, sort lists, add items to lists, define functions, create classes and objects, open and write to files, and handle different types of errors.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Python With Syntax

    Uploaded by

    Yash sample
    42 views6 pages
    The document provides tutorials and examples on various Python programming concepts such as getting user input, data types like lists, tuples, sets and dictionaries, conditional statements, loops, functions, classes and objects, file handling, and error handling. It includes code snippets demonstrating how to work with lists, sort lists, add items to lists, define functions, create classes and objects, open and write to files, and handle different types of errors.

    Original Description:

    python

    Original Title

    python with syntax

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    The document provides tutorials and examples on various Python programming concepts such as getting user input, data types like lists, tuples, sets and dictionaries, conditional statements, loops, functions, classes and objects, file handling, and error handling. It includes code snippets demonstrating how to work with lists, sort lists, add items to lists, define functions, create classes and objects, open and write to files, and handle different types of errors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as txt, pdf, or txt
    42 views6 pages

    Python With Syntax

    Uploaded by

    Yash sample
    The document provides tutorials and examples on various Python programming concepts such as getting user input, data types like lists, tuples, sets and dictionaries, conditional statements, loops, functions, classes and objects, file handling, and error handling. It includes code snippets demonstrating how to work with lists, sort lists, add items to lists, define functions, create classes and objects, open and write to files, and handle different types of errors.

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    You are on page 1of 6

    #How to get values from user in python

    x=int(input("Enter the value of x = ")) #we are type casting here as it take
    string input before making it integer.
    y=int(input("Enter the value of y = "))
    z = x+y
    print(z)

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -----------------------

    #List (Sorted and we can append(add) a list)

    myList = ['abcd',1,3.5,'hello']
    print(myList)
    print(type(myList))

    #Tuple (Sorted and we cannot append(add) a tuple)

    myTup = ('yash',8,3.9,'hello')
    print(myTup)
    print(type(myTup))

    #Set (Unsorted)

    mySet = {'efgh',10,1.5,'okay'}
    print(mySet)
    print(type(mySet))

    #Dictionary (No duplicate values allowed)

    myDict = {
    "key":"value",
    "car":"Audi",
    "fruit":"mango",
    "number":20
    }
    print(myDict)
    print(type(myDict))

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -----------------------

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    --------------------------
    x=10
    y=20
    if x>y:
    print("x is greater than y")
    else:
    print("y is greater than x")

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -------------------------------

    marks = 83
    if marks>=90:
    grade = 'A+'
    elif marks>=80 and marks<90:
    grade = 'A'
    elif marks>=70 and marks<80:
    grade = 'B+'
    elif marks>=60 and marks<70:
    grade = 'B'
    elif marks>=50 and marks<60:
    grade = 'C'
    elif marks>=20 and marks<30:
    grade = 'Fail'
    print(grade)

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -------------------------------

    #For loop

    https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_for_loops.asp

    #While loop

    https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_while_loops.asp

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -------------------------------

    #INBUILT FUNCTIONS

    #replace
    myString = " Hello, my name is Yash "
    modifiedString = myString.replace('a','b')
    print(modifiedString)

    #Strip - it removes all the spaces from front and back of the string
    modifiedString2 = myString.strip()
    print(modifiedString2)

    #lower case and upper case


    myString2 = "HELLO, I AM CAPITAL"
    myString3 = "hello, i am small"

    modifiedString3 = myString.lower()
    print(modifiedString3)

    modifiedString4 = myString.upper()
    print(modifiedString4)

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -------------------------------

    #FORMAT

    mangoes = 50
    oranges = 30
    cherry = 20

    str1 = "I want {} mangoes, {} oranges and {} cherry"


    print(str1.format(mangoes,oranges,cherry))
    str2 = "I want {0} mangoes, {2} oranges and {1} cherry"
    print(str2.format(mangoes,cherry,oranges))

    myorder = "I have a {carname}, it is a {model}."


    print(myorder.format(carname = "Ford", model = "Mustang"))

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -------------------------------

    #SORT A LIST

    #accending
    myList = ["apple","cherry","zebra","lion"]
    myList.sort()
    print(myList)

    myList2 = [1,4,2,6,9,7]
    myList2.sort()
    print(myList2)

    #Decending
    myList.sort(reverse=True) #in true, T should be in capital
    print(myList)

    myList2.sort(reverse=True)
    print(myList2)

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -------------------------------

    #APPEND

    myList = [1,100,200,23,10,9]
    myList2 = [99,11,33]

    for x in myList2:
    myList.append(x)

    print(myList)

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -------------------------------

    #INSERT A ITEM IN A LIST

    myList = ["car","bikes"]
    myList.insert(1,"spaceship") #here 1 is index value at where we have to insert
    print(myList)

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -------------------------------

    #COPY A LIST

    myList = ["car","bikes"]
    copyList = myList.copy()
    print(copyList)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -------------------------------

    #FUNCTIONS

    def greetings(name="yash", age=20): #yash and 20 are the default values.


    print("Hello there!! " + name + " and age is " + str(age))

    greetings("ani",19)
    greetings("vijay",18)
    greetings()

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -------------------------------

    #CLASSES AND OBJECTS SIMPLE EXAMPLE

    class person:
    name = "Yash"
    age = 19

    obj = person()
    print(obj.name)
    print(obj.age)

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -------------------------------

    #CLASSES AND OBJECTS SECOND EXAMPLE

    class vehicle:
    def __init__ (self,name,tyre): #here init means initial
    self.name = name
    self.tyre = tyre

    def funct2(self):
    print("This is my "+self.name)

    obj1 = vehicle("CAR",4)
    obj2 = vehicle("SCOOTER",2)

    print(obj1.name)
    print(obj2.tyre)
    obj1.funct2()

    #We should always delete the objects at the end of the program
    del obj1
    del obj2

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -------------------------------

    #FILE HANDLING

    """
    #Commands or instructions
    r means read
    w means write
    x means create
    a means append

    #Modes
    b means binary
    t means text
    """
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -------------------------------

    #ERROR HANDLING

    try:
    x=12
    y="hello"
    print(x+y)
    except TypeError:
    print("Type mismatch")
    except NameError:
    print("No such variable exists!!!")
    except: #Default error
    print("An unknown error occured")

    OUTPUT:- Type mismatch

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -------------------------------

    #ERROR HANDLING

    try:
    x=12/0
    print(x)
    except TypeError:
    print("Type mismatch")
    except NameError:
    print("No such variable exists!!!")
    except: #Default error
    print("An unknown error occured")

    OUTPUT:- An unknown error occured

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -------------------------------

    #ERROR HANDLING

    try:
    x=12
    print(z)
    except TypeError:
    print("Type mismatch")
    except NameError:
    print("No such variable exists!!!")
    except: #Default error
    print("An unknown error occured")

    OUTPUT:- No such variable exists!!!


    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -------------------------------

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