Swe210nb Operator Book

SWE210NB
SWE230B/SWE330B
HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
HUNAN SUNWARD INTELLIGENT MACHINERY CO., LTD.

I
Foreword
It is particularly important that the operator should read these instructions carefully in order
to operate and maintain the excavator safely and correctly. Otherwise accidents or damage may
occur.
The manual supplies safety rules and labels which have been fixed on the machine so as
to provide the instructions of potential danger and the ways to avoid it.
SUNWARD cannot predict any kind of potential danger may occur in the process of
operation and maintenance. Therefore, the related instructions in this manual and on the
machine only concern the basic safety rules. It is the operator’s duty to take necessary measures
to protect safety if there is no corresponding method recommended in this manual.
The forbidden usages or operations that mentioned in this manual can not be engaged in any
circumstances.
The excavator is designed according to the metric system, all the data presented are metric
and only metric parts and apparatus can be used.
The manual should be regarded as the permanent part of excavator and kept at the easy
reading place for consultation at any time. If it is damaged or lost, please contact SUNWARD
or agents for ordering. The manual should be attached when the excavator is transferred or sold.
Use only trained, qualified and experienced operator to operate , check and maintain the
machine.
The equipment covered by this manual meets the applicable technical specifications effective
as of its date of issue. The manufacturer SUNWARD reserves the rights to make any
modification from time to time and without prior notice to any excavator components.
Please contact SUNWARD or agents for the updated information or the information problem
concerned in this manual.
II
Table of contents
1 Safety Rules ................................................................................................................................................1

1.1 Safety labels .....................................................................................................................................2
1.1 .1 Location of safety labels.......................................................................................................2
1.1.2 Safety labels instruction ........................................................................................................4
1.2 General safety information.............................................................................................................15
1.2.1 Observe safety instruction ...................................................................................................15
1.2.2 Understand safety label .......................................................................................................16
1.2.3 Emergency protection..........................................................................................................18
1.2.4 Protective articles ................................................................................................................18
1.2.5 Safety equipment.................................................................................................................18
1.2.6 Keep machine clean.............................................................................................................19
1.2.7 Pre-start inspection ..............................................................................................................19
1.2.8 Instruction of entry into cab ................................................................................................19
1.2.9 Mounting and dismounting .................................................................................................20
1.2.10 Adjust operator’s seat ........................................................................................................20
1.2.11 Fasten seatbelt ...................................................................................................................20
1.2.12 Secure perfect visibility.....................................................................................................21
1.2.13 Leave operator seat............................................................................................................21
1.2.14 Emergency exit way ..........................................................................................................21
1.2.15 Prohibit passenger .............................................................................................................21
1.2.16 Worksite safety ..................................................................................................................22
1.2.17 Operation around loosened area ........................................................................................22
1.2.18 Signals and gestures from flagman....................................................................................23
1.2.19 Distance to high voltage cables .........................................................................................23
1.2.20 Prevent scald .....................................................................................................................24
1.2.21 Stay away from power driven parts...................................................................................24
1.2.22 Prevent fire and explosion.................................................................................................24
1.2.23 Fire prevention ..................................................................................................................25
1.2.24 Prevent fly-out or falling object ........................................................................................25
1.2.25 Prevent fly-out parts ..........................................................................................................25
1.2.26 Avoid inhaling asbestos dust .............................................................................................26
1.2.27 Be cautious not to inhale exhaust gas................................................................................26
1.2.28 Safety rules for high pressurized fluid...............................................................................26
1.2.29 Ssafe disposal of fluid .......................................................................................................27
1.2.30 Chemical disposal..............................................................................................................27
1.2.31 Waste material disposal .....................................................................................................27
1.2.32 Unauthorized modification to machine .............................................................................27
1.2.33 Noise and vibration ...........................................................................................................28
1.3 Safe operation instruction...............................................................................................................29
1.3.1 Checks before starting engine. ............................................................................................29
1.3.2 Proper engine start...............................................................................................................30
1.3.3 Start engine in cold weather ................................................................................................30
1.3.4 Safe operation......................................................................................................................31
1.3.5 Operation on slopes .............................................................................................................31
1.3.6 Operation on snow...............................................................................................................32
1.3.7 Avoid tipping over ...............................................................................................................32
1.3.8 Prevent accidents during slewing and reversing..................................................................33
1.3.9 Avoid runaway accident ......................................................................................................34
1.3.10 Machine movement ...........................................................................................................34
1.3.11 Safety rules during traveling..............................................................................................35
1.3.12 Ttravel on slope .................................................................................................................36
1.3.13 Safety rules during towing. ...............................................................................................37
1.3.14 Machine transportation......................................................................................................37
1.3.15 Parking machine ................................................................................................................38
1.4 Safety maintenance information.....................................................................................................39
1.4.1 Use warning signs ...............................................................................................................39
III
1.4.2 Parking the machine prior to service ...................................................................................39
1.4.3 Safety maintenance rules.....................................................................................................40
1.4.4 Use hammer.........................................................................................................................41
1.4.5 Welding and grinding precautions. ......................................................................................41
1.4.6 Avoid heating pipeline containing flammable gas...............................................................41
1.4.7 Avoid heating around hydraulic pressure pipeline...............................................................42
1.4.8 Remove paint prior to welding or heating operation ...........................................................42
1.4.9 Accessories ..........................................................................................................................42
1.4.10 Maintenance precaution of track tension mechanism........................................................43
1.4.11 Safety rules for high-pressure oil.......................................................................................43
1.4.12 Safety handling high-pressure hoses .................................................................................44
1.4.13 Accumulator ......................................................................................................................44
1.4.14 Prevent accumulator explosion..........................................................................................45
1.4.15 Waste disposal ...................................................................................................................45
2 Transportation and storage ........................................................................................................................46
2.1 Transportation.................................................................................................................................47
2.1.1 General transportation instruction .......................................................................................47
2.1.2 Transportation specification ................................................................................................47
2.1.3 Loading or unloading with trailer........................................................................................48
2.1.4 Loading................................................................................................................................49
2.1.5 Secure the machine..............................................................................................................50
2.1.6 Unloading ............................................................................................................................51
2.1.7 Lifting procedure for the machine.......................................................................................52
2.2 Storage............................................................................................................................................54
2.2.1 Before storage .....................................................................................................................54
2.2.2 During storage .....................................................................................................................55
2.2.3 After storage ........................................................................................................................55
3、Operation................................................................................................................................................56
3.1 Overall machine view.....................................................................................................................57
3.2 Control and gauges.........................................................................................................................58
3.2.1 View illustration ..................................................................................................................58
3.2.2 Pilot safety lock lever ..........................................................................................................59
3.2.3 Travel control ......................................................................................................................60
3.2.4 Air condition control panel..................................................................................................61
3.2.5 Monitors ..............................................................................................................................61
3.2.6 Right pilot control joystick..................................................................................................71
3.2.7 Horn switch .........................................................................................................................72
3.2.8 Left pilot control joystick ....................................................................................................72
3.2.9 Pressurizing switch..............................................................................................................73
3.2.10 Starting switch...................................................................................................................74
3.2.11 Fuel control knob...............................................................................................................74
3.2.12 High speed travel switch ...................................................................................................75
3.2.13 Auto-idle speed switch ......................................................................................................75
3.2.14 Working lamp switch.........................................................................................................76
3.2.15 Cab headlight switch (option) ...........................................................................................76
3.2.16 Alarm light switch (option) ...............................................................................................77
3.2.17 Wiper switch......................................................................................................................77
3.2.18 Washer switch....................................................................................................................77
3.3 Other part operation instruction. ....................................................................................................78
3.3.1 Cab windows .......................................................................................................................78
3.3.2 Cover, hood with lock. ........................................................................................................81
3.3.3 Lighter .................................................................................................................................83
3.3.4 Radio ...................................................................................................................................83
3.3.5 Seat ......................................................................................................................................86
3.3.6 Fuse .....................................................................................................................................86
3.3.7 Air condition instruction......................................................................................................87
3.3.8 Accumulator ........................................................................................................................94
3.4 Operation and control of the machine ............................................................................................95
3.4.1 Operator’s position ..............................................................................................................95
IV
3.4.2 Setting and adjustment ........................................................................................................95
3.4.3 Work mode selection ...........................................................................................................96
3.4.4 Inspection before starting the engine...................................................................................97
3.4.5 Starting engine.....................................................................................................................98
3.4.6 New machine running-in ...................................................................................................100
3.4.7 Warm up machine operation in cold weather ....................................................................100
3.4.8 Operation safety rules........................................................................................................100
3.4.9 Machine traveling..............................................................................................................103
3.4.10 Steering the machine .......................................................................................................104
3.4.11 Upper-carriage swing ......................................................................................................106
3.4.12 Operate work equipments................................................................................................106
3.4.13 Work ................................................................................................................................107
3.4.14 Boom emergency stop ..................................................................................................... 112
3.4.15 Parking machine .............................................................................................................. 112
3.4.16 Machine stop and emergency stop................................................................................... 113
3.4.17 Prohibited operations....................................................................................................... 113
4 Maintenance and service ......................................................................................................................... 115
4.1 Maintenance information ............................................................................................................. 116
4.1.1 Instruction of maintenance and inspection ........................................................................ 116
4.1.2 Daily inspection prior to start-up....................................................................................... 116
4.1.3 Check hour meter frequently ............................................................................................. 117
4.1.4 Preparation work prior to maintenance. ............................................................................ 117
4.1.5 Handle fuel and lubricant properly. ................................................................................... 117
4.1.6 Check discharged grease and used filter............................................................................ 117
4.1.7 Checks after inspection and maintenance.......................................................................... 118
4.1.8 Electrical system maintenance .......................................................................................... 118
4.1.9 Hydraulic system maintenance.......................................................................................... 119
4.2 Oil, coolant and filter ................................................................................................................... 119
4.2.1 Lubricant and hydraulic oil ............................................................................................... 119
4.2.2 Fuel....................................................................................................................................120
4.2.3 Coolant in cooling system .................................................................................................120
4.2.4 Grease................................................................................................................................121
4.2.5 Oil and fuel storage ...........................................................................................................121
4.2.6 Filter ..................................................................................................................................121
4.2.7 Fuel and coolant specifications .........................................................................................122
4.3 Tightening torque specification ....................................................................................................123
4.3.1 Tightening torque table for bolt, nut..................................................................................123
4.3.2 Tightening torque table for hose........................................................................................124
4.4 Maintenance schedule ..................................................................................................................125
4.4.1 Add lubricating grease.......................................................................................................125
4.4.2 Engine oil ..........................................................................................................................126
4.4.3 Gear oil..............................................................................................................................127
4.4.4 Hydraulic system...............................................................................................................128
4.4.5 Fuel system........................................................................................................................129
4.4.6 Air filter .............................................................................................................................129
4.4.7 Cooling system ..................................................................................................................130
4.4.8 Other..................................................................................................................................130
4.4.9 Hose...................................................................................................................................131
4.4.10 Wearing parts table ..........................................................................................................132
4.4.11 Maintenance in special situation......................................................................................133
4.5 Machine maintenance interval......................................................................................................135
4.5.1 Daily maintenance (every 8 hours)....................................................................................135
4.5.2 Maintenance in running-in period .....................................................................................139
4.5.3 If maintenance is needed ...................................................................................................146
4.5.4 Every 50 hours ..................................................................................................................151
4.5.5 Every 100 hours ................................................................................................................151
4.5.6 Every 250 hours ................................................................................................................151
4.5.7 Every 500 hours service ....................................................................................................155
4.5.8 Every 1000 hours service. .................................................................................................156
V
4.5.9 Every 2000 hours service. .................................................................................................160
4.6 General trouble shooting. .............................................................................................................161
5 Technical specification ............................................................................................................................170
5.1 SWE210NB Technical specification ............................................................................................171
5.1.1 Machine specification........................................................................................................171
5.1.2 Configuration specification ...............................................................................................172
5.1.3 Work specification.............................................................................................................173
5.1.4 Circuit diagram..................................................................................................................174
5.1.5 Electric elements table.......................................................................................................175
5.1.6 Hydraulic diagram.............................................................................................................176
5.1.7 Hydraulic elements table ...................................................................................................177
5.2 SWE230B Technical specification ...............................................................................................178
5.2.4 Circuit diagram..................................................................................................................181
5.3 SWE330B Technical specification ...............................................................................................185
5.3.4 Circuit diagram..................................................................................................................188
6 Manufacture information.........................................................................................................................192
VI
1 Safety Rules
Warning
Please thoroughly read and completely understand all precautions
described in this manual or safety labels. Follow all instructions when
operating or servicing this machine.
1
1.1 Safety labels
1.1 .1 Location of safety labels
z Fully understand the correct position and contents of safety labels in this machine.
z To ensure that the content of labels can be read properly, be sure that they are in
right place and always keep them clean. When cleanning them, do not use solvents
or gasoline. It may cause labels to peel off.
z There are also other labels in addition to warning labels. Handle these labels in the
same way.
z In case the labels are damaged, lost or not legible, replace them with new ones. For
details of the part number, refer to parts manual or actual label, and place an order
with SUNWARD or our authorized distributors.
Positions of the safety labels on machine
2
1.1.2 Safety labels instruction lifting and transportation of persons.
（1）precaution for operation
z Please carefully read all safety

precautions written in labels and all
information concerning safety, prior to
operate machine.
z Maintenance frequently and replace

safety label if required. In case that safety
labels or manual are damaged or lost, you
can place an order with our distributors.
The procedure of ordering them is
identical with that of the other parts and
components. You must specify model of
the machine when ordering.
z Use only trained, qualified personnel to

operate this machine. Follow all safety
precautions and instructions in this
manual to keep your machine in good
condition.
z Do not alter or modify machine rashly,

this may impair function and effect
service life or jeopardize personal safety.
z Caution: all safety information described

in this manual covers only basic safety
information of this machine. It’s not
possible to predict every circumstance
which might involves potential hazards.
So it’s necessary to ask for instruction
from your superior before attempting any
operation or maintenance procedure.
z The dozer blade and work equipment

of this machine can not be used for
4
（2）precaution for operating engine release the key, switch will automatically.
Diesel engine inspection Return to ON position.
Caution
z Stop machine on level ground, inspect Do not operate motor for longer than
engine oil level (stop engine for longer 10 seconds ever time to avoid damage
than 15 minutes to allow engine oil to go to machine. In case of failure to
back to the bottom), inspect dipstick to start engine, switch the key back to
make sure oil level must be between the
OFF position, wait 2 minutes before a
lines of “MIN” and “MAX”. For engine
new attempt. Do not switch the key
maintenance procedures, please refer to
until engine is fully stopped after a
the “diesel engine maintenance manual”
failure start-up to avoid damage to
enclosed with the other literature of the
starter.
machine.
Pre-start inspection
z Keep control lever of pilot valve in

LOCK position, pilot handle and travel
pull link are in normal position (neutral
position), operator sit over seat.
z While switching the key to ON position,

except engine hour meter and LCD
module, all indicators of test system must
light up. Buzzer must sound as well.
Self-test is finished in 2 seconds to
indicate test system is or is not properly
functioning.
Start the engine
z Keep control lever of pilot valve at

LOCK position.
z Switch key to ON position.
z Sound horn to alert the persons around.
z Turn the key to the right, hold it in

START position until engine runs. Then
5
（3）diesel label
Caution
Dispose of fuel with extra care. Stop
engine before refilling fuel. Do not
smoke while refilling to fuel tank or
operating around fuel system.
Select proper fuel according to
different ambient temperature.
z Refer to “stop engine” section for

properly parking machine and stopping
engine.
z Inspect fuel gauge on monitor, top up is

required.
z Prevent dirt, dust, water and other foreign

matter from entry into oil tank and fuel
system.
z While refilling at the end of daily

work-shift, do not spill, drip any fuel to
machine or ground to avoid fuel clotting.
z After refilling fuel, fasten cap securely.
6
（4）machine posture symbol
Caution
Do not start engine when hydraulic oil
tank runs out of oil.
Inspect hydraulic oil level……daily
z Park machine on level ground.
z Completely retract arm cylinder and

extend bucket cylinder to full length.
z Lower bucket down to the ground.
z Run engine at low speed for 5 minutes.
z Shut down engine, remove the key.
z Place pilot control lever to LOCK (up)

position.
z Open right side door to check oil level

gauge. Located on hydraulic oil tank, oil
level must be within level marks. Pump
oil if level is higher than MAX mark,
refill if level is below MIN mark.
z Add oil.
z Remove upper breather screw cap by

rotating anticlockwise.
z Refill oil through strainer. Recheck oil

level gauge.
z Fasten cap securely.
7
（5）service and lubrication symbol z Do not allow water or vapor to reach
electrical equipment.
Proper procedure of maintenance and
inspection. z Do not disassemble components such as
engine pump controller, sensor etc.
Learn about how to properly service
machine. Perform proper maintenance and
inspection procedure in accordance with this
manual. Inspect machine before starting
machine.
z Check monitor.
z Check individual liquate level.
z Check hose and piping for leakage, twist,

wear out or damage.
z Check surrounding the machine for any

signs of noise, heat, ect.
z Check parts for looseness and lost.

Caution
If any problems are detected, repair
prior to operation, or contact our
authorized distributor.
z Use recommended fuel, hydraulic oil and

lubricant.
z Use only genuine SUNWARD

components.
z The warranty is not applicable for any

damages arising from failure to use
SUNWARD recommended fuel, lubricant,
hydraulic oil and genuine SUNWARD
components.
z Do not adjust speed limiting governor of

engine or safety valve of hydraulic
system.
8
（6）wiper label
Properly use wiper
（7） filter core safety label
Replace pilot oil filter every 400 hours.
z Stop machine on a firm and level ground.
z Lower bucket to the ground.
z Run engine at low-speed for 5 minutes.
z Shut down engine, remove the key.
z Relieve internal pressure which builds up

in hydraulic system by means of left/right
pilot joystick.
z Set pilot control lever in LOCK (UP)

position.
z Use wrench for filter to remove filter

housing off the filter head cover by
rotating counterclockwise.
z Remove filter core and used 0-ring.
z Clean the area in contact by head cover

and o-ring.
z Apply a new layer of fresh oil, and place

it in position.
z Lubricate new filter core with a thin layer

of clean oil on the ring section. Push filter
core upward while moving it forward and
backward alternately to install it.
z Clean filter housing.
z Rotate clockwise to tighten filter shell to

head cover. Tighten at torque:
19.5—29.5Nm. (2-3 kgfm).
9
（8）engine hood label
Warning
Shut down engine before opening
engine hood.
Be cautious of scalding after opening
engine hood.
（9）working device label
Warning
Stay clear of working device.
（10）swing label
Warning
Keep clear of swing area.
（11）rump label
Warning
Stay clear of machine while it is
running.
（12）lifting direction label
（13）traction hook
10
（14）anti- scald label
z After running operation, engine oil, gear

oil and hydraulic oil is getting hot, so do
engine, hoses, pipe lines or other
components. Be cautious of scalding.
z Attempt inspection and maintenance

procedure, after machine components and
oil cool down.
z There is pressure in existence in

hydraulic oil tank. Relieve pressure
before opening cap to avoid oil spurt.
z There is pressure which builds up in

hydraulic piping. Relieve pressure prior
to repair or replacing.
（15）prevent hand being caught in fan

blade
z Fan would run at high speed while engine

is active. Pay much attention to prevent
hand, foot, hair and clothing being caught
in fan blade, when attempting any
inspection and maintenance procedures
on machine.
11
（16）operation pictogram label In case that driving wheel is located
underneath cab, machine will tram in reverse
z This machine is equipped with two pilot when pushing “ travel control lever ”
control joystick and two travel control forward.(on this occasion, symbol indicates
lever which control working device backward).
motion, swing action of upper turret,
（18） no unauthorized access label
machine tramming accordingly.
z The right pilot joystick controls motions Warning
as below.： Stay clear of operation area of
working device.
a、boom up-movement
b、boom down-movement
c、backhoe loading , or grab bucket

rotate clockwise
d、backhoe dumping, or grab bucket
rotate counter clockwise.
z Left pilot joystick controls motion as
below：
e 、 rotate upper carriage to

left(counterclockwise)
f 、 rotate upper carriage to
right(clockwise)
g、extend arm
h、retract arm
z Operation together with two pilot joystick
can also execute compound motion. In
addition, horn switch button is fixed on
the joystick.
z Two tramming control lever control
forward motion, reverse motion and
steering of the machine.
（17）direction symbol
z This label indicates tramming direction of
machine when “travel control lever is
pushed forward”.
Warning
12
（19）pilot safety lock label
（20）fuel label
Warning
Handle fuel with extra care due to its
high flammable property. In case that
fuel is ignited, this can cause
explosion or fire, and even death or
injury to person.
z Always refilling fuel at outdoor. Be sure

to top engine before refilling fuel.
z Do not refill fuel while smoking or near

fire or sparks.
z All fuel and most of lubricants are

flammable.
z Flammable liquid should be stored at

proper place far from fire.
z Do not burn out or stab at pressurized

container.
z Do not store rag containing oil. This can

cause self-ignition and can be lighted up.
z Fasten cap of filling opening.
13
（21）life hammer label
（22）emergency exit label
z When accidents happen, and operator is

trapped in cab, operator can use life
hammer located on the side of cab to
destroy window labeled with exit mark to
get out of the machine.
z The safety structure being damaged is

beyond repair. But you could have it
replaced with a new one.
Caution
Pay attention to the flying pieces
while breaking out emergency exit way.
For better protection of your safety,
please keep sufficient distance from
exit way being damaged.
Exit hole must be big enough for
operator to get out. Make sure the rim
of hole are free of sharp edge to
secure your safety.
（23）gravity label
14
（24）hydraulic oil label
（25）greasing
1.2 General safety information
1.2.1 Observe safety instruction
z Thoroughly read, understand and follow

all safety precautions and procedures
found in this manual.
z Regularly affix, maintenance and renew

new safety labels, so that they are
legible，conspicuous and affixed firmly.
In case safety labels and manual are damaged
or lost, contact us or our authorized
distributor to order new ones (when ordering,
15
please specify machine.)
z Model and serial NO).
z Learn about how to properly and safely

operate machine and its controlling
device.
z Use only trained and qualified person to

operate on this machine.
z Keep machine at good working condition.
z Unapproved modification on this

machine can impair function, effect
service life and jeopardize personal
safety.
z Note: all safety information described in

this section covers only basic safety
information of this machine. It’s not
possible to predict every circumstance
which might involves potential hazards.
So it’s necessary to ask for instruction
from your superior before attempting any
operation or maintenance procedure
1.2.2 Understand safety label
Different safety labels containing safety

messages are located on different position. All
message of safety are identified by words
“DANGER” “WARNING” and
“CAUTION”(see fig), Their significations are
as follow：
z DANGER ---indicates an imminent

hazard, if not avoided, will result in death
or serious injury.
16
z WARNING---indicates a potential hazard,
if not avoid, could result in death or
serious injury.
z CAUTION---indicates a potential hazard.

If not avoid, may result in minor or
moderate injury.
Label of “DANGER” “WARNING” and

“CAUTION” are placed in specific position
in which involves an possible hazard. General
safety related items are listed in “CAUTION”
labels, In this manual, “CAUTION” may also
be used to invite attention to safety
instructions.
17
1.2.3 Emergency protection
z Be cautious of fire and accidents: make

sure there are fire extinguishers ready for
emergency, thoroughly read and
understand all instructions on fire
extinguisher and know how to operate it.
z Carry out maintenance and inspection
procedure regularly to make sure fire
extinguisher is available at all time.
z Have a kit ready for emergency. Be sure
that all drugs are still in effective period.
z Prepare beforehand the communication
means of doctor, ambulance, hospital and
fire brigade. Take note of their telephone
numbers for emergency contact.
1.2.4 Protective articles
z Do not wear accessories or loose clothing.

Always wear close fitting clothing and
protective articles suited for operation.
They cover the following items:：
Close fitting clothing
Hard hat
Thick glove
Protective glasses, goggles or face
shield.
Mask or filter face shield
Ear plug or ear shield
Safety belt and rain-proof.
1.2.5 Safety equipment
z Make sure that all guards and covers are

properly positioned. Repair immediately
if they are damaged.
z Understand how to use safety equipments
and use them properly.
z Never remove any safety equipments,
keep them in good operating condition.
18
1.2.6 Keep machine clean
z Do not use water or vapor to flush

electrical circuit, connector of machine to
avoid electrical system failure.
z Remove all mud, oil dirt and other
foreign matter. Keep machine clean at all
times.
1.2.7 Pre-start inspection
z Inspect surrounding machine daily or

before each work shift.
Be sure to follow the instruction
described in “pre-start inspection” section
during patrol inspection process.
1.2.8 Instruction of entry into cab
z Remove all mud, oil adhered to your

shoes prior to access into cab. Failure to
do so, your foot may slip and this may
cause serious accidents.
z Do not leave parts or tools around
operator’s console.
z Do not store flammable and explosive
items in cab.
z Do not use radio or cell phone during
operation on the machine.
z After smoking, be sure to extinguish
dog-end, secure ash tray cover to prevent
fire.
z Don’t place transparent bottle and other
convex stuff in cab to prevent fire as a
result of solar light focusing.
z Don’t leave lighter in cab. There is a
possibility that lighter may explode along
with the increase of temperature.
19
1.2.9 Mounting and dismounting z Fasten your seat belt prior to operation.
z Change seat belt every 3 years to ensure
z Always face the machine, maintain a
the safety performance of seat belt can
secure three point contact to mount or meet the requirements for use.
dismount machine my means of steps or
handrails to avoid falling off.
z Do not grip any control levers as a
substitute of handrails to mount or
dismount the machine.
z Keep all handrails, gangway clean and
free of oil and mud to prevent slip.
z Never mount or dismount the machine
while it’s under the operation of traveling,
swing, and digging.
z Do not mount or dismount machine while
holding tools in your hand.
z Do not jump on or off the machine.
1.2.10 Adjust operator’s seat
A comfortable posture can alleviate

operator’s fatigue. You may adjust seat for
your comfort in relation to your weight,
height and arm length.
z Distance from hand-lever: for ideal hand
operation posture, adjust distance of
upper slide rail as well as armrest angle
and backrest tilting.
z Position of pedal: for desired pedal
operation posture, adjust distance of
lower slide rail as well as seat height.
z Weight support adjustment: adjust load
bearing capacity of seat in relation to
your weight for better damping effect.
1.2.11 Fasten seatbelt
z Check seatbelt for damage or wear out

before starting machine.
20
1.2.12 Secure perfect visibility other front attachments. Serious injury
z Stop the machine if the fog, rain, snow or can occur to person.
dust has negative effects on your
visibility.
z To work at dark, make sure the lighting
device can function normally.
1.2.13 Leave operator seat
Warning: Unexpectedly touching

unlocked pilot safety control lever can
result in sudden movement of the machine and
cause injury or damages to the machine.
z When operator tends to leave or stand up

off the seat( to open or close front or
upper windows, remove or install front
lower windows, adjust seat), please lower
the work equipment to the ground, set
pilot safety control lever to LOCK
position securely, then stop the engine.
1.2.14 Emergency exit way
z If the door can not be opened for some

reason, you may open the back windows,
and use it as an alternative exit way for
emergency. For details refer to the
instructions in “emergency exit way
label”.
1.2.15 Prohibit passenger
z When machine is in the process of

operation or traveling, do not allow
anyone to ride on the machine other than
the operator. Because there is a hazard
that passengers may fall off or get hit by
foreign body.
z Passenger may block operator’s sight to
result in unsafe operation.
z Do not allow anyone to sit on bucket or
21
1.2.16 Worksite safety this area after heavy rain, explosion
operation or earthquake.
z Thoroughly inspect worksite for any
z When working on a dike or around ditch,
abnormal danger situations prior to
there is a possibility of getting into
operation.
danger of ground sinking resulting from
z Operate with extra care for any operation
vibration or weight of the machine. It’s
in vicinity of flammable materials such as
necessary to take measures to secure
thatched roof, dry leaves or dry grass.
safety against tip-over and falling off.
z Survey terrain and ground condition
around worksite. Determine a safest
operation method in a safe manner.
z Do not operate in vicinity of the area in
which there is a risk of landslide or
falling rock.
z At the work around place of water or gas
lines, or cables underground. Contact
relevant utility to identify their locations.
Pay attention not to rapture or damage
any of these lines.
z Take necessary measures to prevent any
unauthorized person from entry into work
area.
z In the event of operation over soft ground
or in shallow water, it’s necessary to
check type and condition of rock bed, and
take water depth, flow speed into account
prior to operation.
z In the event of operation in vicinity of
overbridge or overhead stuff, be cautious
not to collide with front working device
of machine.
1.2.17 Operation around loosened area
z Do not operate around cliff, shoulder of

road or ditch. In this area, the ground is
loosened. There is a possibility of getting
into danger of ground sinking with
vibration and weight of the machine.
Bear in mind that the soil is loosened in
22
1.2.18 Signals and gestures from flagman and warn operator in time.
z Provide caution plates when working on

shoulder of road or loosened ground.
Provide a flagman if necessary. Operator
must pay much attention to caution plates
and follow flagman’s instruction.
z Use only one flagman to instruct.
z Make sure all signals and gestures are
understood by the personnel prior to
operation.
z It’s necessary to offer a flagman to
organize operation during multi-machine
operation. Be sure all his signals are
understood and follower by operators.
1.2.19 Distance to high voltage cables
z Severe injury or death can occur to

person due to any contact of any parts or
load of machine with electric cables.
Always keep safe distance：
Min safe
voltage
distance
100V
2m
Low voltage 200V
6,600V 2m
22,000V 3m
66,000V 4m
High-voltage
154,000V 5m
and extra
187,000V 6m
high voltage
275,000V 7m
500,000V 11m
z If it’s inevitable to operate in vicinity of
high voltage utilities, contact your local
utility company to shut off power supply,
always wear proper electrical insulated
shoes and gloves.
z If it’s inevitable to pass by utilities,
provide a flagman to secure safe distance
23
1.2.20 Prevent scald z Prevent spark due to static electricity or
friction.
z Be cautious of coolant burn during
inspection or discharging coolant. Hot
fluid or vapor can erupt from check port
or discharging port and scald. Allow cool
before opening.
z Before attempting any inspection or oil

discharging operations, wait to prevent
scald until oil is cool and internal
pressure is released.
1.2.21 Stay away from power driven parts
z Use extreme care to operate in vicinity of

driving parts to prevent hands, feet, hair
and clothing being caught in machine.
1.2.22 Prevent fire and explosion
z No smoke or using naked flame around

fuel and engine oil.
z Stop engine before refilling.
z Do not spill oil to hot surface or electrical

equipments of machine.
z Secure and lock oil cap after adding oil.
z Wipe off oil dirt, remove all flammable or

explosive material.
z Do not weld or cut pipelines that contain

flammable fluids.
z Keep wire terminals secured and clean.
z All leads must be free of damage. Prevent

fire due to short circuit of damaged leads
and machine.
24
1.2.23 Fire prevention body away from air bleeding plug.
z Switch starting key to “OFF” position to z With gear oil cooled, gradually loosen air
stop engine. bleeding plug to release pressure.
z Remove fire extinguisher in cab.
z Get out of machine by utilizing handrail

and steps.
z Contact fire department and colleagues

and superior. Extinguish fire with fire
extinguisher.
1.2.24 Prevent fly-out or falling object
z Wear protection glasses or goggles to

avoid injury resulting from fly-out and
falling object(such as metal particles or
sand rock).
z When hitting, make working area

off-limits to the other person.
z Machine must be fitted with falling object

protective structure (FOPS) and front
protective structure. If machine is used in
mining area or quarry where there is a
risk of falling rocks.
1.2.25 Prevent fly-out parts
z Bear in mind that lubricating grease in

track tensioner is under high pressure. Do
not remove parts such as oil cup or valve
etc to avoid injury.
z Moreover, keep face and body away from
valve block in case that parts will fly out.
z There is some pressure build up in travel
redactor. Gear oil temperature will
increase after operation. Keep face and
25
1.2.26 Avoid inhaling asbestos dust z Use cardboard to locate leakage. Keep
your hand and body away from
z Asbestos dust is known to cause
pressurized fluid.
pulmonary cancer. When handling
elements containing asbestos fibers be z In case of accidents, consult a doctor
cautious not to inhale asbestos dust experienced in this kind of injury for
generating by those elements. medical care.
z To avoid dust, do not use pressurized air

to clean machine. Do not scrub or grind
material containing asbestos. Always
wear approved respirator and use
recommended dust collector to remove
asbestos during maintenance. If you can
not find them, wet asbestos material with
water or oil. Follow rules and regulations
at operational site. Observe relevant laws
and regulations in reference to asbestos
disposal. Do not allow other person to
access working area.
1.2.27 Be cautious not to inhale exhaust gas
z If exhaust gas is inhaled, this can cause

diseases and even death.
z If machine is operated at indoor, it’s
necessary to open door and windows to
ventilate. Or you can also use lengthened
discharge pipe to discharge exhaust gas to
outside.
1.2.28 Safety rules for high pressurized

fluid
z High pressurized fluid can penetrate

leading to severe injury.
z Always release pressure before separating
fluid or other pipelines.
z You may release pressure by means of
operating control lever.
z Fasten all connector parts prior to
pressurizing.
26
1.2.29 Ssafe disposal of fluid z SUNWARD disclaim any responsibility
for damage, injury or accidents arising
z Considering that fuel is highly flammable,
handle them with extra care. In case that from unauthorized modification.
fuel is ignited, injury or death may occur
to persons.
z Always add fuel at open-air. Be sure to
stop engine before refilling fuel.
z Do not refill fuel while smoking or
around naked flame or spark.
z All fuel and most lubricant and coolant
are flammable.
z Keep flammable fluid away from the area
involves fire hazards.
z Do not burn out or stab at pressurized
container.
z Do not restore rags containing oil. They
may be ignited or self-ignited.
z Secure cap on refilling opening.
1.2.30 Chemical disposal
z Serious injury can occur by allowing

hazardous medical to make direct contact
with person. Medicals being used in the
machine such as lubricant, coolant, and
binding admixture may be harmful.
1.2.31 Waste material disposal
z Observe local laws and regulations to

dispose of waste material, such as fuel,
coolant etc.
1.2.32 Unauthorized modification to

machine
z Any unauthorized modification to

machine may involve hazards.
27
1.2.33 Noise and vibration -- Operate correctly with the machine
equipment using it uniformly and avoid, as
The emission sound pressure level at the
much as possible, abrupt movement and
operator's and the sound power level of
excessive shakes;
machine are measured according to ISO
-- Adjust the speed and choose the best
6396:2008 considering the method of ISO
journey during the machine travelling, avoid
3744:2009 under the operation condition
as much as possible uneven journey or the
required in EU Directive 2000/14/EC and
impact with possible obstacles so to minimize
2005/88/EC, the test results as below:
the vibrations level
The A-weighted emission sound pressure
level at the operator's position is: The following result is measured for sitting
LpA= 80 dB, which is less than 80 dB required operator in accordance with EN 12096:1997
in EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009. under the normal operation condition, refer to
ISO/TR25398.
The sound power level of the machine is：
LWA= 103 dB, which complied with the The mean square weighted value of the
limit of 2000/14/EC and 2005/88/EC acceleration to whom the upper limbs of the
operator is subjected, which is less than 0.5
Note: it is suggest wearing ear shields for
m/s2;
long time operation.
The mean square weighted value of the
acceleration to whom the body of the operator
The exposure to the vibrations can be is subjected, is less than 0.5 m/s2.
considerably reduced observing the following
recommendations:
-- the correct equipment for the machine and
for the work to do;
--select the suitable seat, which can reduce the
vibration to the operator sufficiently. (Remark:
the seat provided in the machine has complied
with spectral class EM 6 of EN ISO
7096:2008);
-- Adjust and set the operator seat in the

correct position;
-- check regularly the operator seat’s adjusting
and do not forget its properly maintenance;
28
1.3 Safe operation instruction control lever.
1.3.1 Checks before starting engine.
Before starting daily routine inspection,

carry out the following checks.
z Wipe off dust on glass window to secure

visual field.
z Wipe off dust on the surface of front light

and working lamp, check to ensure they
are properly functioning.
z Check coolant level, fuel level and oil

level in engine oil pan. Check air filter
for clogging, check wiring for damage.
z Adjust operator’s seat to a position where

it is easy to carry out operation. Check
seat belt or mounting clamps for damage
or wear.
z Check meters to ensure they are

functioning properly. Check working
lamp angle. Make sure control levers are
at neutral position.
z Check safe lock control levers to ensure

they are in LOCK (UP) position before
starting engine.
z Adjust rear view mirror to a certain

position where a clear visual field of back
machine is secured.
z Check upper or lower machine to ensure

there is no other persons or obstacles
surrounding machine.
z In case there are any warning tags posted

on control lever, do not start or reach
29
1. 3.2 Proper engine start
Warning: inappropriate engine start can

cause machine out of control leading to
severe injury or death.
z Make sure all control levers are set in

neutral position, and honk the horn to
alert, before starting engine.
z Start the engine only if operator is in

seated position. Do not start machine
while standing on the track or ground.
z Never ride on the machine, the machine

is for operator only.
z Do not attempt to start engine by short

circuiting the engine (including terminal
starting), this action is dangerous, beyond
dangerous, it will cause damages to
equipment.
1.3.3 Start engine in cold weather
z Carry out a complete warm-up operation

before operating control lever. Failure to
do so, machine will lag in response, this
may result in accidents.
z If the battery electrolyte is frozen, do not

charge battery or use a different power
source to start the engine. Failure to do so
may cause battery to be ignited.
z Melt battery electrolyte and check

electrolyte for leakage or freezing before
charging battery or using different power
source to start machine.
30
1.3.4 Safe operation loaded. This dangerous act can cause
machine to tip over.
z Before excavation operation, thoroughly
check the underground line conditions. z If the machine has to be used on a slope,
Precisely identify location of individual pile the soil to make a platform which can
underground utility line such as cables,
keep machine as horizontal as possible.
gas pipe line, water pipeline etc.
z Keep jobsite off-limits to all non
operating person.
z Make sure the condition of worksite is
stable and capable of supporting the
machine.
z To make it easy to escape if there is any
collapse, set the tracks at right angle to
the pit with sprocket at the rear when
carrying out operation near pit.
z When digging the work face under an
overhang, the overhang may collapse and
fall on top of the machine.
z Do not place bucket above the head of
person or operator cab. Falling objects
from bucket or collision with bucket can
cause serious injury or death or damage
to machine.
z When using breakout hammer or other
heavy working equipment, there is a
hazard of losing its balance and tipping
over.
Do not lower, swing or stop working
device all of sudden.
Do not extend or retract boom cylinder
suddenly, There is a risk of machine
tipping over due to impact force.
1.3.5 Operation on slopes
z When operating swing or working device

during operation on slopes, there is a risk
that the machine may lose its balance or
tip over. This may cause serious injury or
damage to machine. So it’s necessary to
provide a flatness area for the machine
and operate carefully.
z Do not swing machine from uphill side to
downhill side, when bucket is fully
31
1.3.6 Operation on snow machine from tipping over.
z Do not change direction when
z Snow coated or frozen ground is slippery.
tramming on a slope.
So pay extreme attention when tramming
z Decrease slewing speed of upper
or operating machine. Do not operate
carriage, when bucket is loaded.
control lever suddenly. Pay much
z Be alert that ground surface becomes
attention when operating on a slope even
soft arising from increase of ambient
a slight slope. Can cause slip.
temperature. This may affect the stability
z Frozen ground will become soft along of machine.
with the increase of ambient temperature.
This may cause machine to tip over.
z In case of access to deep snow, there is a
hazard that machine may tip over or be
buried in the snow. Be cautious not to
leave the road shoulder or get trapped in
snow.
z When clearing snow, the road shoulder
and objects placed beside the road are
buried in the snow and can not be seen.
There is a hazard of the machine tipping
over or hitting covered objects, so always
carry out operation carefully.
1.3.7 Avoid tipping over
Warning: Do not attempt to jump off a

tipping over machine, this may cause severe
accidents of injury and death.
Machine will tip over before you jump

off the machine.
Fasten seat belt.
z There is a possibility of tipping over
when
machine is operated on a slope. To
avoid tipping over：
z Smooth jobsite of machine.

z Lower bucket to ground, keep it close
to machine.
z Lower operation speed to prevent
32
1.3.8 Prevent accidents during slewing and dust, rain, or fog etc. use appropriate
reversing
lighting device.
Warning: There is a possibility to z Please read and understand all safety
crush or hit person around to cause
rules described in this manual.
severe accidents of injury or death, when
swing or reversing the machine.
Follow the following instructions to

prevent accidents during swing or reversing
operation.：
z Check surrounding area to ensure there is

no other person around before swing and
reversing the machine.
z Ensure that bystanders are out of swing
area.
z Ensure that travel alarm is functioning
properly. Be alert that no bystander
accesses to jobsite. Sound horn or use
other alarm to warn people.
z When machine travels in reverse, provide
a flagman to assist in case operator’s
sight is limited. Keep the flagman with
operator’s sight.
z When signal is needed during working,

signal man are suppose to use hand signal.
Only when the signals are understood by
both signal man and operator, the
machine can be operated to tram or
swing.
z Understand all flags，signs and signals

being used during operation. Select the
person who is responsible to signal.
z Keep windows, mirrors and light fittings

clean.
z In case of improper visibility arising from

33
1.3.9 Avoid runaway accident a signal person and define the meaning of
the signals beforehand.
Warning: When the machine is out of
control, any attempt to mounting or to stop
and moving machine can result in severe
injury or even death.
To avert runaway, it’s necessary to park

machine properly：
z Always park the machine on level ground,

do not park the machine on a slope.
z Lower the bucket to the ground.
z Disable the auto-idle speed switch and
power selecting switch.
z Allow the engine to idle at low speed for
3 minutes to cool down the machine.
z Stop the engine, remove the key.
z Turn off the pilot control switch.
z When the machine is to park on a slope,
chock the machine on both side of the
track, lower bucket to dig the teeth into
the ground.
z Position the machine to avoid unexpected
movement. Keep proper distance from
the other machine.
1.3.10 Machine movement
z Before moving the machine, check travel

control lever (pedal) to ensure the
relationship between operation direction
and machine movement direction.
z Before moving the machine, make sure
the working area is free of other persons
and obstacles, and sound the horn to alert.
z Bypass any obstacles during traveling.
z When traveling, swing, operating
working device in confined area, position
34
1.3.11 Safety rules during traveling. support the weight of the machine. When
traveling on road, contact relevant
z During operation of machine, do not
authorities and follow there instructions.
operate exceeding max load capacity or
performance to avoid stall and damage to z When operating in tunnel, under bridges,
working device. under electric wires or other
height-limited area, operate slowly and
z When traveling on flat ground, fold the
pay much attention not to hit anything.
working device and keep 400 to 500mm
high above the ground.
z When traveling on rough ground, travel

at low speed. Do not steer sharply， there
is a risk of machine turning over. The
work device may hit the ground and
cause machine to lose its balance or
damage the machine or structures.
z When traveling on rough ground or on

slope, disable the auto-reduction
switch( if present) ， if auto-reduction
switch is on, engine revs may increase.
This may cause machine to speed up
abruptly.
z Avoid traveling on obstacles if possible.

if the machine has to travel on obstacles,
lower the working device close to the
ground at low speed. Do not travel over
obstacles which involve risk of tilting
machine to one side.
z When traveling or operating, keep a safe

distance from people, structure or other
machine to avoid making contact with
them.
z When passing over bridges or structures,

check first structure is strong enough to
35
1.3.12 Ttravel on slope on a slope, place control lever to neutral
position immediately, and re-start the
To prevent machine from tipping over or
engine.
side sliding, follow the instructions below.
z When travel on slopes, keep working

equipments 20 to 30cm high above
ground. In case of emergency, lower the
working device to ground to help stop the
machine.
z When traveling uphill, set the cab facing

uphill direction. For downhill, set the cab
facing downhill direction. When traveling,
always check the firmness of the ground
in front of machine.
z When traveling uphill, extend the

working device to the front to improve
the balance, keep the working device 20
to 30cm and travel at low speed.
z When traveling downhill, lower the

engine speed, keep the travel lever close
to the neutral position, and travel at low
speed.
z When traveling on slopes, operate

machine straight up or straight down,
steering or crossing on the slope is very
dangerous. Always descend to a flat area
to change direction, and then travel uphill
again.
z When traveling on grass, fallen leaves or

wet steel plates, always travel at low
speed because there is a risk of slip even
if traveling on a slight grade.
z In case that engine stops when traveling

36
1.3.13 Safety rules during towing.
Warning: Improper towing may damage

machine, any mistake on selecting steep rope
or inspection can result in serious injury or
death.
z Always wear gloves when handling steel
ropes.
z Secure steel ropes to track frame.
z During towing operation, do not stand
between the towing machine and the
machine being towed.
z Do not tow machine on slopes.
z Never use a wire rope which has cut
strands, reduced diameter, or kinks. There
is danger that the rope may break during
the towing operation.
1.3.14 Machine transportation
Warning: When loading or unloading the

machine, there is a hazard of tipping over
or falling.
z During transportation on road, follow the
local laws and regulations. Study all local
laws or regulations concerning limiting
load weight, width and length. Dismantle
the machine if necessary. Select proper
route or means of transportation
according to the width, height or weight
of the load.
z Provide proper truck or trailer for road
transportation.
z When crossing bridges or private
structures, check first to ensure that the
ground is firm enough and capable of
supporting the weight of the machine.
When the machine has to travel on road,
it’s necessary to contact relevant
authorities to follow their instructions.
z For any instructions concerning loading
or unloading machine, refer to the chapter
2( transportation and storage).
37
1.3.15 Parking machine
z Parking machine on a firm, level ground.

z Select a place without hazard of falling
rocks or landslides, or flooding.
z Lower the working devices completely to
the ground.
z When leaving machine, place the safety
lock lever to LOCK position, and then
stop the machine.
z To prevent unauthorized person from
operating the machine, always close the
cab door, use the key to lock all the
equipment. Then remove the key, and
keep the key with you, and leave the key
in a specified place.
z If the machine has to park on slopes,
follow the instruction below：
◆ place the bucket to the downhill side,

then dig it into the ground.
◆chock the track to prevent machine
from moving.
38
1.4 Safety maintenance information
1.4.1 Use warning signs
Warning: During maintenance or
service procedure, any attempt to start the

engine, have access or operate control lever
of working device can result in serious injury
or damage.
z Always post “DO NOT OPERATE” tag

to the control lever in the cab to alert the
other person that you are carrying out
maintenance or service.
z Set the other warning signs around the

machine if necessary.
1.4.2 Parking the machine prior to service
z Park the machine on firm level ground.
z Lower the bucket to the ground.
z Switch off the idle, run the machine at

low speed for 5 minutes.
z Set the key switch to OFF position, stop

the engine.
z Operate individual control lever, release

internal pressure of hydraulic system.
z Remove the key from the switch, set the

pilot lock lever to LOCK position.
z Post “DO NOT OPERATE” sign to the

controls.
z Cool the engine.
z Chock the track to prevent machine from

moving.
39
1.4.3 Safety maintenance rules occur.
z Understand all maintenance instructions z When using pressed air to clean up,
prior to operation. injury or damage can occur due to
flying-out particles. When using pressed
z Keep the working site clean and dry.
air to clean up filter core or radiator,
z Do not spay water and vapor in cab. always wear goggles, dust-preventive
z When the machine if moving, do not mask, gloves and other protective items.
lubricate the machine or perform any
maintenance operation.
z Prevent any parts of the body from
reaching moving parts of the machine.
z If the maintenance procedure has to be
carried out when engine is running.
Position a person in operator seat to stop
the engine at any moment. All persons
keep each other in touch.
z Do not operate under the machine which
is supported by boom. If you have to
service the machine with boom supported,
use bracket or block strong enough to
support the machine and working device
securely.
z Dispose of replaced parts in time, remove
any accumulated lubricating grease, oil or
debris.
z Always disconnect negative terminal
from battery before testing on electrical
system or welding on the machine.
z Provide complete lighting device for
jobsite. When working under the machine
or inside the machine, always use
maintenance work light with protective
hood. Or broken bulb pieces may ignite
flammable fluid e.g. spilled fuel, engine
oil, anti-freezing fluid etc.
z Do not make contact with coolant, in case
of contact, there may be some hazards of
blindness, for the skin, cold injury may
40
1.4.4 Use hammer 1.4.6 Avoid heating pipeline containing
flammable gas.
z When using a hammer, pins may fly out
or metal particles may be scattered. This z Do not carry out welding or gas cutting
may lead to serious injury, always do as operation to any pipelines containing
follow. flammable liquids.
When using a hammer to hit hard metal z Use non-flammable solvent to remove all
parts, say pins, bucket teeth, cutting flammable liquids prior to welding or gas
edges or bearings. There involves some cutting.
hazards that pieces may be scattered and
lead to injury. Always wear goggles and
gloves.
When hitting pins or bucket teeth, there
may be some hazards that broken pieces
may fly out causing injury to
surrounding persons. Make sure the
surrounding area is off limits to the
other people.
z When hitting the pins with tough force,
there are some hazards that pins may fly
out causing injury to surrounding people.
1.4.5 Welding and grinding precautions.
z Welding operation can generate flame

and gas. Operate must be therefore
carried out in well-ventilating area with
complete preparation.
z Store flammable substance in safe place
prior to welding operation.
z Use only qualified person to carry out
welding operation, never allow any
unqualified personnel to carry out
welding operation.
z Sparks may occur during grinding. Place
flammables in safe place prior to grinding
operation.
z With welding and grinding operation is
made, recheck worksite and its
surrounding area for any abnormal signs
e.g. spark, smoke etc.
41
1.4.7 Avoid heating around hydraulic z Store accessories and equipment to avoid
pressure pipeline.
falling off. Take necessary measures to
Warning: Heating around hydraulic prevent children and unauthorized
pressure pipe will cause flammable spray personnel from entering storage area.
causing serious scald to yourself or
bystanders.
z Do not carry out any welding, gas
welding, gas cutting or heating operation
around hydraulic pressure pipe or other
flammable material.
1.4.8 Remove paint prior to welding or

heating operation
Paints might be heated during welding or

gas cutting operation and generate harmful
gases. Inhaling these gases may cause nausea.
z Avoid generating any potential harmful
gas and dust.
z Carry out painting operation outdoor or in
ventilating area. Dispose of paint solvent
properly.
z Remove paints prior to welding or
heating operation.
z When using grinder or sand paper to
remove paints, always wear proper
inhaler to avoid inhaling dust.
z In case of removing paints with solvent,
use soap to remove solvent prior to
welding as well as to clear all solvent and
its container or other flammables. Offer at
least 15 minutes for volatilization prior to
welding or heating.
1.4.9 Accessories
There are some hazards that those stored

accessories say bucket, breakout hammer
might fall off to cause serious injury.
42
1.4.10 Maintenance precaution of track High pressure oil leaking from small
tension mechanism holes may penetrate your skin or cause
blindness if it contacts your eyes. If you
z Grease is being pumped into track tension
adjustment system under high pressure. are hit by a jet or high pressure oil and
During adjustment operation, if the suffer injury to your skin or eyes, wash
specified maintenance procedures are not the place with clean water, and consult a
followed, the lubricating grease drain
doctor immediately for medical
plug (1) may fly out leading to serious
injury and damage. attention.
z When loosening grease drain plug (1) to
loosen the track tension. Never loosen it
more than one turn. Loosen the grease
drain plug slowly.
z Never put your face, hands, feet, or any
other part of your body close to grease
drain plug (1).
z Recoil spring assembly contains a spring
under high pressure which serves as a
shock absorber for the idler. If it is
disassembled improperly, spring may fly
out and cause serious injury and even
death. Do not disassembly recoil springs.
1.4.11 Safety rules for high-pressure oil
z Hydraulic system is always under internal

pressure. When inspecting or replacing
piping or hoses, always check that the
pressure in the hydraulic circuit has been
released. If the circuit is still under
pressure, it will lead to serious injury, so
always do as follow.
Never attempt any inspection or
replacing operation if hydraulic system
is under pressure.
If there is any leakage from piping or
hoses, the surrounding area is wet, so
check for cracks or swelling in the hoses.
When carrying out inspection, wear
goggles and leather gloves.
43
1.4.12 Safety handling high-pressure hoses z When handling accumulator, bleed the
air.
z If oil or fuel leaks from high-pressure
hoses, it may cause fire or defective z Please contact SUNWARD dealer to get
operation, which may lead to serious assistance with this work.
injury. If any loose bolts are found, stop
work and tighten to the specified torque.
If any damaged hoses are found, stop
operations immediately and contact your
SUNWARD distributor.
Damaged hose, deformed mouthpiece,

damaged o-ring.
Frayed or cut covering or exposed

reinforcement wire layer.
Covering swollen in places.
Twisted or crushed movable portion of

hose.
Foreign material embedded in covering.
1.4.13 Accumulator
Accumulator is charged with pressurized

nitrogen. When handling accumulator,
careless operation may lead to explosion and
cause serious injury or damage. Always
follow the following instructions.
z Do not disassemble accumulator.
z Do not keep accumulator close to fire or

expose it under flame.
z Do not drill holes, weld or heat up on

accumulator.
z Do not hit or roll accumulator to avoid

any shock on it.
44
1.4.14 Prevent accumulator explosion regulations.
z Do not allow any litten matches or other

flame to approach accumulator upper side.
Failure to do so may cause explosion.
z Use voltmeter or hydrometer to measure

electricity, do not measure the electricity
of battery by short circuiting.
z Do not use or charge the battery if the

battery electrolyte level is below specific
volume. Failure to do so will cause
battery explosion.
z Do not charge frozen battery, failure to do

so may cause explosion. Heat the battery
up to approx. 16°C.
z The electrolyte is toxic. In case of

explosion, electrolyte may splash into
eyes and cause blindness. When
inspecting electrolyte density, always
wear protective goggles.
1.4.15 Waste disposal
z To prevent pollution, pay attention to the

manner of disposing of waste materials.
Always put oil drained from your

machine in containers. Never drain oil
directly onto the ground or dump into
the sewage system, rivers, the sea, or
lakes.
When disposing of harmful objects such

as oil, fuel, coolant, solvent, filters, and
batteries. Obey appropriate laws and
45
2 Transportation and storage
Warning
Before reading this chapter, please thoroughly read and fully
understand the contents described in chapter “SAFETY RULES” in this
manual.
46
2.1 Transportation
2.1.1 General transportation instruction
z Before using trailer to transport machine, contact local traffic department to confirm relevant
regulations, make sure that machine’s overall length, width, height and weight are within
allowed spec.
z If there are any dimensions out of spec, obtain special permission from relevant government
agencies or dismantle the machine into smaller unit to transport.
z Select proper transportation tools according to machine’s weight, length, width and height.
z Survey the traffic condition for transportation in advance, e.g. road condition and width,
height of bridges and tunnels as well as the limits of weight and traffic regulation etc.
Please note:
Transportation weight and dimension of the machine may change with different
configuration of the front device and accessories.
2.1.2 Transportation specification
（for selection of trailer）
The specific dimension in transport parameter and outline dimensional drawing are
shown in section 5(Technical specification).
47
2.1.3 Loading or unloading with trailer
Warning
When loading or unloading, do not go
at idle speed mode to prevent sudden
change in speed.
Set travel speed at low position. Do
not attempt any travel speed switching
operation to avoid that sharp change
of speed and over-speed cause danger.
Always keep the machine travel at low
speed.
Be sure engine runs at low speed,
adjust throttling knob to keep the
engine run at low speed.
When loading or unloading, do not
attempt any steering operation. At
which moment, steering operation is
extremely dangerous. The machine is
subject to rolling over. If the
machine needs to change direction, go
back to level ground or trailer
platform, then revise travel
direction and cross the slope.
Do not attempt any other operations
(e.g. steering and moving work
equipment etc) on slope. Allow only
travel operation.
Because it’s a raised shape at the
place where ramp intersects the flats.
Pay attention to pass it: the slope
should not exceed 15°.
Prevent the machine from tipping over
due to upper-structure slewing. Lower
the boom, fold arm and bucket and slew
the upper-structure slowly to get the
optimum stability.
Clean up the track, slope of the
trailer and loading surface to prevent
hazards resulting from obstacle and
oil.
48
2.1.4 Loading
Note
Load the machine only on firm, level
ground and keep a safe distance with
the road shoulder.
Chock the machine to prevent the
machine movement during loading
process.
The ramp for loading must have enough
strength and width with an maximum
slope of 15°, be sure both side of the
ramp is at equal level so that machine
could travel safely.
Loading operation
z Switch off idle speed, set engine speed to
low speed by means of fuel control knob.
z Set travel speed selector to low speed
position.
z Machine direction： When loading, if
machine is equipped with working device,
keep the working device at the front of
the machine and travel forward. If no
working device, travel in reverse to load
the machine.
z Align the direction of the machine with
the ramp： be sure the center line of the
machine track matches that of the ramp
and travel slowly.
z Lower the working equipment as much as
possible without causing any interference
on the machine. When traveling on slope,
operate only the travel lever, never
operate the other lever or pedal.
z When the machine travels over the rear
wheels of trailer, travel the machine
slowly so that the smooth change of
machine position (from grading to level)
is possible. pay attention not to make
working equipment hit trailer.
z When the machine travels to the middle
of the trailer, slew the upper-structure
180°making the working equipment face
backside of the machine.
49
2.1.5 Secure the machine
Note
Secure the chains or slings to the
machine frame. Do not place the chains
and slings across or press on the
hydraulic piping or hoses.
z When placing the machine on the

specified position of the trailer, fold
working equipment to transportation
configuration, lower the boom, place an
wooden block under bucket cylinder to
prevent damages to it during
transportation.
z Pull the pilot safety lever to LOCK

position, stop the engine, remove engine
starting key, lock the cab door securely.
z Chock the front and rear position of the

track to prevent machine movement
during transportation.
z Fix the four corners of the machine and

front accessories to the trailer with chains
or wire ropes.
z Raise the ramp located on the rear part of

the trailer then fix it.
50
2.1.6 Unloading machine leave ramp.
Note
Load the machine only on firm, level
ground and keep a safe distance with
the road shoulder.
Chock the machine to prevent the

machine movement during loading
process.
The ramp for loading must have enough

strength and width with an maximum
slope of 15°, be sure both side of the
ramp is at equal level so that machine
could travel safely.
In case of cold weather, fully warm up

the machine.
Unloading procedure
z Switch off idle speed function, set travel

speed to low speed position, adjust
engine throttle knob to set engine speed
at low speed.
z Raise boom to proper height.
z Align the center line of machine track

with that of ramp and travel slowly.
z When machine is over the rear wheels of

the trailer, operate on the machine slowly
so that the machine could transfer to the
ramp smoothly.
z When on the ramp, adjust working

equipment angle so that the angle of
boom and arm is within 90-110°. Lower
the bucket to the ground until the
51
2.1.7 Lifting procedure for the machine
Note
Never raise the machine with any
worker on it.
Make sure the wire rope has sufficient

strength for the weight of the machine.
The service condition must be in
accordance with relevant forced
standard.
Swing the working equipment to the

sprocket end, set the undercarriage
and upper structure parallel. Do not
swing to the other direction.
Do not lift the machine in any posture

other than the posture given in the
right fig.
When lifting, keep the machine

horizontal. Never walk under the
machine.
This lifting procedure applies to

machine with standard specifications.
To get the lifting methods information

for the machines equipped with other
accessories or optional devices,
please contact SUNWARD or our
distributor.
52
Machine lifting operation
z Set work equipment to the sprocket side.

Extend arm cylinder and bucket cylinder
to their end of stroke, operate boom
cylinder and lower the work equipment to
the ground.
z Stop the engine, remove the key and lock

cab doors and windows securely.
z Use steel rope and support rod with

sufficient length to keep them not to hit
machine during lifting operation. cover
steel rope or rod with protective material
to avoid damages to machine if necessary.
z Put steel ropes through the place between

the first and second track rollers on both
side of the machine.
z Adjust steel rope to keep the lifting angle

within 30 to 40°.
z Lifting the machine gradually, check that

it’s balanced. Make sure to keep machine
at level, otherwise re-adjust steel rope
until it’s at level.
53
2.2 Storage
Note
To protect the hydraulic cylinder
piston rod while in storage, keep the
work equipment in the fig shown at
right.( this prevents rust from
developing on the piston rod).
2.2.1 Before storage
z Clean and wash all surface and exposed

parts.
z Apply grease to all lubricating parts until

fresh grease spills out.
z Change engine oil.
z Apply grease to exposed parts on piston

rod.
z Top up fuel tank with diesel oil.
z Disconnect battery negative terminal and

secure battery cover. You can also remove
the battery from the machine, store it
separately.
z If the expected ambient temperature may

below 0°C (32°F), mix coolant with
anti-freezing liquid.
z Select proper storage position ： the

machine must be kept at well-ventilated
indoor place, if the machine has to be
stored outdoors, select level, firm ground
and cover the machine with a sheet.
54
2.2.2 During storage load.
Note z Cycle all hydraulic function for several

When it’s necessary to perform the times.
rust-preventive operation while the
machine is at indoor, open the doors
and windows to ventilate and prevent
gas poisoning.
z During storage, operate the machine to

travel, swing and dig for 2 to 3 cycles at
lease once a month so as to lubricate
machine, and charge the machine battery.
z Before operating, check cooling water

level and lubrication status.
z Air condition must run once a month.
2.2.3 After storage
Note
Start engine only in well-ventilated
condition.
z Remove lubricating grease on piston rod

surface.
z Apply grease to all lubricating parts.
z Check engine oil level, keep it in

specified level, if not, and refill engine oil.
If some water is found to mix in the oil,
replace it.
z Check fuel level and bleed the air.
z Check its level to ensure that it is with the

standard range.
z Start and run the engine at half speed for

several minutes before operation with full
55
3、Operation
z Study the manual carefully and follow the safety

instructions in the labels and manual before
operating the machine.
z Always keep the safety labels clean. Change any
lost or damaged label with a new one. If the
labels or manual book lost, you can contact
dealer and indicate the model of machine to
purchase.
z Only qualified operator is permitted to operate
this machine. Keep the machine in good condition
as this manual.
z Don ’ t refit machine without authorization,
otherwise it will affect the performance and
lifetime of machine, or may cause human body
hurt.
Warning
Before reading this chapter, please thoroughly read and fully understand the contents
described in chapter “SAFETY RULES” in this manual.
56
3.1 Overall machine view
z To operate machine safely and properly, it’s crucial to fully understand the machine’s
individual structure and operation methods for controlling equipments, as well as the
presented meaning.
1、bucket 2、bucket link 3、idler link 4、bucket cylinder
5、arm 6、arm cylinder 7、boom 8、boom cylinder
9、cab 10、engine cover 11、counterweight 12、travel motor
13、sprocket 14、carrier roller 15、track roller 16、idler roller
17、track
57
3.2 Control and gauges
3.2.1 View illustration
1－safety lock lever 11－fuel control knob

2－travel control lever 12－high speed travel switch
3－air conditioning control
13－auto-idle speed switch
panel
4－monitor 14－work lamp switch
5－lighter 15－cab headlight switch
6 － right pilot control
16－alarm light switch
joystick
7－horn switch 17－wiper switch
8－left pilot control joystick 18－washer switch
9－pressurized switch 19－radio
10－starting switch 20－engine fault indicator
58
3.2.2 Pilot safety lock lever
Warning
When leaving the cab, always set the pilot
safety lock lever (1) to LOCK position.
Failure to do so as well as to touch the
lever accidentally, serious injury may
occur.
If the safety lock lever is not set to LOCK

position, there is a possibility that it
will move and lead to serious accidents or
injury. The specification of these control
levers is shown in fig.
When operating the safety lock lever

upward or downward, pay attention not to
touch the other control levers.
Pilot safety lock lever is a device being used

to lock up working equipments and control levers
for swing, travel and accessories (if equipped).
Pull the lever to lock up.
Pilot safety lock lever is pilot hydraulic lock

device. Even if it’s in locked position, the control
lever for working equipment and travel control
lever are movable. But working equipments, travel
motor and swing motor stop.
59
3.2.3 Travel control
Warning
Do not rest your feet on pedal unless the
machine travels. If resting your feet on
the pedal and stepping down on it
accidentally, a sudden movement of the
machine may occur and lead to serious
accidents.
Only if the idle roller is under the cab,

the machine travel direction corresponds
to operation direction of lever.
When the machine is traveling, sudden

steering can cause damage to machine.
z Travel control lever (2) is being used to

control machine’s tramming.
（a）forward：
Push lever forward
（pedal forward tilting
（b）reverse：
Pull lever backward
（pedal backward tilting）
(N）neutral：machine stops
（pedal stays the middle position）
z For the machine with travel alarm
equipment( if present),if setting the lever from
neutral position to forward or reverse position,
alarm device will sound to alert that the
machine is about to travel.
z Travel control lever is involved in auto-idle
speed function of this machine.
60
3.2.4 Air condition control panel selection
1－off button 9－system parameter setting
2－air speed switch 10－mode
3－temperature setting switch 11－controller I/O port parameter

12－fault diagnosis
4－air vent selector button
13－buzz off
5－auto mode switch
6－air inlet in and out cycle selector button
7－liquid crystal display screen
8－air-condition start switch
3.2.5 Monitors
Monitor (4) is consisted of color LCD screen and

composite buttons, which include 5 parts ( system
monitor interface, controller port information
monitoring interface, system maintenance
information interface,failure diagnosis interface
and system data setting and control interface.).
3.2.5.1 System monitoring interface

z When the machine has electrified for 2
seconds, monitor gets into main monitoring
interface. This interface covers the following
items: system working information,
malfunction alarm indicating information and
the switching push-keys.
1－current date and time.

2－alarm flashing symbol
3－working mode
4－travel high/low speed
5－auto-idle speed
6－coolant temperature
7－fuel level
8－system maintenance information
61
3.2.5.2 Date, time display
z The part 1 display current date and time, its
display format is xx month/xx day/xx hour/
xx minute/xx second. For instance: 01/01
13：45：44 represent 1 mounth/1 day/13
hour/45minute44second.
3.2.5.3 Working mode selection button
z Select working mode by pressing symbol

10-“mode”. There are 3 working modes
available, i.e. mode “H”, “S” and “L”. Select
proper mode according to different work
condition. The symbol 3 will display
accordingly, the machine will operate at
different speed.
Mode L：
Apply for light load, e.g. smoothing job
etc.
Mode S：
Apply for medium load work condition
with high economical requirement.
mode shift flow
Mode H：
Apply for heavy load work condition
demanding a certain degree of work speed.
z When the starting switch is set to “ON”, the

position 3 located on the upper right corner of
the monitoring system display the mode
which was set prior to last shut-down. Select
desired mode by pressing symbol 10. The
mode shifting sequence is shown in the fig.
62
3.2.5.4 Travel high/low speed
z The position marked with the number 4
displays the travel speed, e.g. display
high-speed position or low speed
position .
3.2.5.5 Auto-idle speed
z the position 5 indicates the status of auto-idle
speed, e.g. auto-idle or auto-idle canceling.
3.2.5.6 Coolant temperature
z The position 6 displays engine coolant
temperature. When the coolant temperature is
normal, the needle enters in green zone, in
case of entering into red zone; it indicates
excessive coolant temperature and a alarm
symbol in the interface will flash (see the
right fig). The position 6 will display coolant
temperature value as well. When the engine is
running, the needle is at position C, it
indicates that the coolant temperature is too
low, engine will get into warm-up state
automatically.
3.2.5.7 Fuel level
z The position 7 displays fuel level value which
is given in percentage. When the fuel volume
is sufficient, the needle enters in the green
zone, for the red zone, it indicates that the fuel
volume is insufficient, refilling is needed, an
alarm symbol in interface will flash to alarm
(see the right fig).
Note：It’s normal that the fuel level could not

be properly displayed temporarily when
starting switch is set to ON position.
63
3.2.5.8 System maintenance information interface
z In monitoring interface, press symbol 8,

monitoring system will be shift to system
maintenance information interface (as shown
in the right fig).
z Maintenance interface covers the following

System maintenance info interface
items: engine accumulated running hours,
hydraulic filter core accumulated running
hours, and diesel filter core accumulated
running hours. Carry out maintenance
procedure according to the accumulated
running hour.
z When hydraulic filter accumulated running

hour is coming to 500 hours, an alarm
symbol in the lower right corner will flash
to notify you to replace hydraulic oil filter.
This indicates information will disappear
in 5 hours, operator needs to replace
hydraulic filter in time.
z When diesel filter’s running hours are
reaching 505 hours, an alarm symbol in
lower right corner will flash to notify you
to replace diesel filter, this indicate
information will disappear in 5 hours,
operator needs to replace it in time.
z For air filter, if 510 running hours are
reached, an alarm symbol on lower right
corner will flash to notify operator of
replacing air filter, this indicate
information will disappear in 5 hours,
operator needs to replace in time.
z Press EXIT key to exit system

maintenance interface.
64
3.2.5.9 System parameter setting and control
interface
z Monitor system comes to the parameter
setting and control interface by pressing
symbol 9 “setting”. To prevent system
parameter from being modified, system will
come to operation confirmation interface, i.e.
password input interface(as shown in right
fig)：
1－ input password
2－exit
3－increase
4－decrease
5－cycle offset
6－set
z Exit password input interface and return to
main interface by pressing EXIT (2). After
you enter the correct password, the right
symbol will change from NO to YES.
Pressing “SET” allow you to enter system
parameter setting and control interface, the
interface includes:：
A、pump power setting
B、alarm parameter setting
C、time & date setting
D、reset
E、new password setting
F、throttle parameter setting
G、throttle demarcate setting
H、language setting
1－ exit
2－up selection
3－down selection
4－set
z Select and set desired parameter by means of
key (2) and (3). The items being selected will
be highlighted and flash. Enter the selected
item by pressing “SET” (4). The default
interface is pump power parameter setting
interface. If selecting pump power parameter
setting, press “SET” to enter.
65
A、pump power parameter setting
1－selected item
2－exit
3－number increase
4－number decrease
5－down selection
6－cycle offset
7－enter
z Execute numeric increase/decrease in cycle

by means of number increase/decrease key.
Execute digit shift by pressing key (6) (e.g.
from one digit to two digit). Downward key
(5) allows you select individual parameter, (1)
refers to selected items (current item). Press
EXIT key to return to previous interface.
Press SET key to set parameter and return to
previous interface. (3) (4).
Note: If you press EXIT key without setting
parameter completely, all parameter will
reset to the value which you saved last time.
B、alarm parameter setting
z The definition for the keys displayed in alarm

parameter setting interface is identical with
that of pump power parameter setting
interface. if the setting value of oil level alarm
is 10, water temperature alarm value is 100. it
means that fuel monitor will alarm if the fuel
level is below 10%. Or the water temperature
monitor will alarm if water temperature is
over 1000C.
66
C、time & date
z The definition for keys in time &date setting

interface is identical with that of pump power
parameter setting interface. Please refer to the
steps above. Modify the time & date by
means of this interface if necessary.
D、new password setting
z The definition of new password setting is

identical with that of pump power parameter
setting interface. refer to the steps above. You
need to input identical password two times,
then press SET key to complete new
password setting operation. Go back to
previous interface.
E、throttle parameter setting
z The definition for throttle parameter setting is

identical with that of pump power parameter
setting interface. Throttle parameter setting
interface is used to set electric throttle’s max
position and min position and throttle stage.
67
F、throttle calibration setting
Throttle calibration setting interface is used
to set max and min value for potentiometer and
demarcate throttle performer. The procedure is as
follow:
z Set starting switch to NO position.
z Rotate throttle counter-clockwise to position
B (min).
z Press function key (2).
z Rotate throttle to position A (max).
z Press function key (3) to complete throttle
potentiometer setting.
z With engine started, press function key (4) .
z Auto-demarcate system action, engine revs
will increase gradually, when high idle speed
is reached, it will change to low idle speed
gradually, time-delay for a few seconds,
throttle calibration will complete, and
completing word will flash on the interface.
z Press key “exit” to exit this interface.
G、language selection
z This monitoring system is given in Chinese
and English. Use up selection key and down
selection key to choose desired language,
press key SET to complete setting.
Warning：
All these parameters described in chapter
2.5.9 are system parameter. Any modification to
them may affect machine function. Do not allow
unauthorized person to have access to it and
modify these parameters. SUNWARD disclaim any
liability for any damages or accidents due to
unauthorized modification to the parameter.
68
3.2.5.10 Controller port information monitor
interface
z Press key 11 in system monitor interface to
enter controller port information monitor
interface. This interface is used to monitor
main controller port parameter value. These
values are used to properly test or identify
individual part’s work status. Port value
monitor screen is shown in the right fig.
z E.g. CPU4 1313 CPU4 represents the
fourth terminal of controller, 1313 represents
the value of sensor connected with the fourth
terminal.
z Press EXIT key to exit current interface and
return to main monitor interface.
3.2.5.11 Fault diagnosis interface
z Monitor system enters to failure diagnosis
interface by pressing key 12 in system
monitor interface. Individual sensor and
element name are listed in this interface. If
one element fails, the right state indicator will
illuminate in red. If the failure is restored,
indicator will change to green. Failure
diagnosis interface is shown in fig：
1－coolant temperature
2－engine oil pressure
3－fuel level
4－air filter clogging
5－charging alarm
6－exit
7－record
A、coolant temperature alarm monitor

Coolant temperature alarm monitor (1)
displays ( ) when it’s functioning properly.
If the coolant temperature is high, and exceeds
alarm limit, the alarm monitor symbol will
become ( ) and a alarm symbol ( ) will
flash in the same time. On this occasion, if the
engine is still running at high revs, the controller
will regulate work speed according to current
coolant temperature. The revs will slow down,
work equipment speed will decrease until
coolant temperature returns to normal state.
69
B、engine oil pressure alarm monitor
Engine oil pressure alarm monitor (2)
displays as , if engine lubricating oil
pressure is normal. In case of low lubricating
oil pressure and reaching limits, the alarm
symbol will change to , an alarm symbol
will flash simultaneously. In this case,
stop the engine, check engine lubricating
system. With the failure identified and restored,
the engine is allowed to start.
Note: when starting switch is set to ON position,
engine oil pressure alarm monitor displays in
red. With engine started, the red disappears.
This is a normal sign.
C、fuel level monitor

If fuel level is normal, fuel level alarm
monitor (3) will display as . If fuel level is
running low and exceeds alarm limits, alarm
monitoring symbol will change to while a
flashing symbol will emerge. After getting
this alarm information, operator needs to check
fuel tank as soon as possible and refill.
D、air filter clogging alarm monitor
Air filter clogging alarm monitor (1)
displays as if it works normally. In case of
clogging, the alarm symbol will change to ,
an alarm symbol will flash as well.

When getting this
information,the operator needs to check, clean
up or replace the air filter.
z Press exit button (6) to exit this interface and

to return to main monitor interface.
Press record button (7) to enter sensor
z failure record interface. All previous failures

are recorded and listed in this interface for
your reference.
70
E、charging alarm monitor
Charging alarm monitor (5) displays as
if the battery voltage is normal. In case of
abnormality (engine fails to charge), alarm
monitor will change to and an alarm
symbol will flash as well. The moment

getting this information, stop the engine, check
charging circuit and engine function.
Note: when starting switch is set to ON position, charging
alarm monitor will display in red, after starting the
engine, the red light disappears. It’s normal.
3.2.6 Right pilot control joystick
（with automatic slow-down device）
z The right joystick (6) for work equipment is

used to control boom’s up/down movement as
well as bucket’s digging and dumping.
（a）boom up movement
（b）boom down movement
（c）bucket dump
（d）bucket dig
N（neutral 中位）：To hold boom and
bucket.
71
3.2.7 Horn switch
z Horn switch 97) is used to control

hydraulic excavator work horn. This horn
switch is located on the upper side of the
right control joystick. This switch is a
inching switch. We recommend you to
use right hand thumb to depress this
switch.
z Depress the horn switch as shown in the

fig. the horn will sound. The sound
frequency and length of time is
corresponding to the status of depressing
action. When you release the thumb, the
sound stops.
3.2.8 Left pilot control joystick
（with automatic slow-down device
z Left side work equipment control joystick

(8) is used to operate arm to dig or dump
and control upper-structure to slew.
（a）arm dumping
（b）arm digging
（c）right slewing
（d）left slewing
N（neutral）：the upper-structure and
the arm stay where they are and
remain immovable.
72
3.2.9 Pressurizing switch
z The instant pressurizing switch (9) is

used to enhance machine’s digging force
during operation. When you encounter a
bigger load, depressing this button allow
the machine’s digging force to be
enhanced up to approximately 10%
lasting 8 seconds.
z This switch is located on the top of the

left joystick.
z When depressing switch (9) located on

top of the left joystick, system is in
pressurizing state.
z This function if valid only if the engine

idle rev exceed 1600 rpm in addition in
“H” and “S” mode. Wait 20s before
starting a new attempt on this function.
73
3.2.10 Starting switch
Starting switch (10) is used to start or shut

engine.
z OFF position
Capable of inserting or removing
key. All electrical system switches are
shut except indoor lamp. Engine is
stopped as well.
z ON position
Current flows in charging circuit
and lighting circuit. Hold the starting
switch key in ON position when engine
is running.
z START position
It’s engine starting position. When
starting the engine, hold the key in this
position. With engine started, release the
key immediately, it will go back to ON
position automatically.
z Warm up position
When starting the engine in winter,
set the key in this position. Heat monitor
illuminates if the key is placed to this
position. Hold the key until monitor
flashes. Then release the key
immediately, the key will go back to
OFF position automatically. Then shift
the key to START position to start the
engine.
3.2.11 Fuel control knob
z Control knob (11) is used to regulate

engine rev and power output.
（a） low idle speed position
（b） high idle speed position
z When shifting fuel control knob from
position “a” to position “b”, engine rev
will increase.；
z When shifting the knob from position “b”
to “a”, engine revolution will decrease.
74
3.2.12 High speed travel switch
z This switch is used to control travel speed

stage. This switch has two work stages
corresponding to travel high speed and
low speed.
z Set travel switch in ON position, travel
system of hydraulic excavator is in high
speed stage as well as that indicator
display high speed symbol .
z Set travel switch in OFF position, travel
system of hydraulic excavator is in low
speed stage as well as that indicator
display high speed symbol .
3.2.13 Auto-idle speed switch
z Auto idle speed switch (13) is used to

regulate engine idle speed. This switch
has two work stages corresponding to
auto-idle speed enable and idle speed
disable.
z Set auto-idle switch to ON position, the
machine is at auto-idle enable state,
monitor display auto-idle symbol .
When engine rev exceeds 1500RPM, yet
pilot joystick is not active. Engine speed
is reduced automatically in 3 seconds, rev
will be reduced to idle in 5 minutes. If
pilot is active or idle function is canceled,
machine will reset to original revs
immediately.
z Set auto-idle switch to “OFF” position,
machine’s auto-idle function is canceled
as well as that monitor displays low
travel speed symbol .
Remark
z All control levers are involved in
controlling engine auto-reduction
function.
z When all levers are in neutral position,
even if fuel control knob is placed over
75
mid-speed, engine speed will decrease
anyway.
z If operating one of the controllers,

engine speed will change from idle
speed to the speed set by fuel
controlling knob.
3.2.14 Working lamp switch
z Working lamp switch (14) is used to

control headlight, working light, and light
for monitor.
z Set working lamp switch to ON position,

machine’s front light, working light, and
monitor light will be electrified and
illuminated.
z Set switch to OFF position, the power for

front light, work light, monitor light will
be cut down. Light will be shut down.
3.2.15 Cab headlight switch (option)
z Cab headlight (15) is used to control

auxiliary light located on cab front part,
it’s optional.
z Set cab headlight switch to ON position,

machine’s upper front light power is
electrified and illuminated.
z Set cab headlight switch to OFF position,

machine’s upper front light power will be
cut off. The light will be shut down.
76
3.2.16 Alarm light switch (option)
z Alarm light (16) is used to control the

alarm light located on rear part of the cab.
It’s optional.
z Set alarm light to “NO” position, the

alarm light located on upper rear part of
the machine will be electrified and alarm
light will flash as well.
z Set the alarm light switch to “OFF”

position, the alarm light power located on
upper rear part of the machine will be cut
off and alarm light will be shut down.
3.2.17 Wiper switch
z Wiper switch (17) is used to control

wiper located on front window of the cab.
z Set the wiper switch to ON position to

activate wiper.
z Set the wiper switch to OFF position to

stop the wiper and reset to original state.
3.2.18 Washer switch
z Washer switch (18) is used to control the

washer for cab front window.
z Set washer switch to ON position to

activate the washer.
z Set the switch to OFF position to stop the

washer.
77
3.3 Other part operation instruction.
3.3.1 Cab windows
Cab rotary front window
z To open or close the rotary window,

always stop the machine at level ground,
lower the work equipments to ground and
stop the engine before proceeding to
other operations.
z Always place the safety lock lever A to

LOCK position (see the right fig) while
opening or closing upper window, rotary
window, lower window or door.
Warning
Serious accidents may occur if fail to
lock control lever and touch it
unexpectedly.
z Check that wiper blades are positioned in

right frame.
z Use both hands to grip handle firmly,

depressing the fasten buckle with thumb
(see fig). Use hands to push rotary
window back-upward to the top of the
cab to fix rotary window.
z The window will move quickly under its

weight when closing it. To close the
window, grip the handle by hands, pull
downward until a latching sound is heard.
78
Cab canopy
z Set safety lock lever to LOCK position.；
Warning
Serious accidents may occur arising
from failure to lock up the control
lever or touching it unexpectedly.
z Open the lock button (A) on the front to

check the canopy for movement, then
grip the handle (B) and push it upward to
open the canopy.
z To close it, grip handle(B) and use lock

button(A) to lock canopy( refer to the
right fig).
Inner lock
z Push ball handle A forward until a sound

is heard, then push indoor handle outward,
the door will open( refer to the right fig).
Sliding window (left side)
z Depress the window rubber lock A(refer

to the right fig) and pull it backward, the
window will open.
79
Outdoor rotary latch
z Open the cab door until A latches with B

(see the right fig1), following a clack
sound, the door is locked (see fig 2). FIG 1
z To open latch, pull left side handle

upward until a sound is heard, the latch
could be opened then (see fig 3).
Emergency exit
z If the door of the cab can not be opened

due to some reason, use “escape
hammer”to break the rear window for FIG 2
emergency escape.
z Stemps for escape：

1. Get down “escape hammer” with outward
force.
2. Break the window with “escape hammer”
and escape from the exit.
Note：Do not break the real window unless FIG 3

for emergency exit.
80
3.3.2 Cover, hood with lock.
z The fuel filling opening, cab, machine

body covering units are equipped with
lock.
z When using starting key to open or close

these covers, doors and hoods, insert the
key to the bottom, then rotate the key. If
it is rotated when partially inserted, the
key may break.
Fuel tank lock
Opening and closing door or covers with lock.
z Insert the key into the key slot, turn the

key counter clockwise and pull the handle
to open the door or covers.
z Turn the key clockwise to lock the door

or covers (see the right fig).
Opening and closing engine hood
z Pull the lock A located on the left/right of

the engine hood to release the lock. Use
handle to push engine hood up (see the
right fig).
z Use engine lock bayonet to secure the

hood as shown in the fig. then connect C
to open end D (see fig), install lock, so
engine hood can be locked.
81
z Open fuel tank filling opening cover A,
insert the key into the key slot, turn the
key counter clockwise for 180 degree, the
lock is open. To lock the fuel filling
opening, turn the B clockwise.
z Rotate oil fill cap B counter clockwise to

open oil fill port. To lock up oil fill port,
rotate B clockwise (see fig below).
Opening and closing the hydraulic oil tank

filling
z Turn the hydraulic cover counter

counter-clockwise to open it, turn it
clockwise to lock the cover. See the fig
shown below.
82
3.3.3 Lighter
z Push the lighter into the hole following

the direction given in fig. it will rest in
LOCK position until the heat-up is made.
Then the light will eject and return to
initial position. Take the lighter out to
use.
z Pay attention to hold the upper end
rubber hand grip to avoid being burned.
3.3.4 Radio
The hydraulic excavator cab is equipped

with radio located in position (15). Uses can
select different frequency channel for
listening according to your needs and likes as
a way to alleviate your fatigue.
①－power control key
②－AM/FM
③ － auto-tuning /brief listening to
station presets.
④－station preset
⑤－LCD display
⑥ － manual tuning ： “∧”frequency
increase ，“∨”frequency decrease
⑦－clock
⑧ － volume control ： “∧”volume
increase，“∨”volume decrease.
Radio receiver instruction
z On/ off：
To turn on the power, press the
key ”power”. To shut it down, just press
the key again.
z Volume control：
If press the key “∧” under “volume”,
the sound volume will increase, for the
key “∨”, the volume will increase
gradually.
z AM/FM ：
83
Pressing key “FM/AM” allow you to
change band. The band cycles in the sequence
given: FM1/FM2/FM3/AM1/AM2/FM1.
z Manual tuning：
Short pressing the key “ ∧”和“∨”under
“TUNING” allow for manual tuning upward
or downward.
z Auto-tuning：
Press on the key “ ∧”和“∨”under
“TUNING” for longer than 0.5 seconds to
allow the radio receiver to auto-tuning until a
radio station is pick up, then it will restore
this station for listening.
z Restore radio station：
After radio stations are picked up by
manual tuning/auto-tuning, press station
preset key M1∽M6 for longer than 2
seconds. The current frequency being
listened will be restored in corresponding
place. 6 stations for each band, 30 stations
total.
Auto-tuning and restore radio station: the
key AS/PS is pressed for longer than 1
seconds, searching upward from current
frequency. The radio stations being picked up
will be restored to station preset position.
z Brief listening to station presets：
Pressing the key AS/PS for less than 1
second will allow you to have a brief
listening for all preset stations for 5
seconds. During the process of brief
listening, pressing the key again will stop
the listening to current station.
z Pick up radio stations：
Short pressing the station preset key for
less than 2 seconds will allow for listening
corresponding preset station.
84
z Clock：
Press key CLK to enter clock display
mode, press key CLK again to return. In
clock mode, press this key for longer than 1
second until the display value flashes. press
key ∧ to increase the value in hour, press
the key ∨ to increase value in minute. It will
automatically return to clock adjustment
mode if there is no operation for 5 seconds.
Precautions
z Set volume in proper position to prevent

traffic accident.
z In case of hot or cold weather, please remain

this equipment inside the machine. Ideal
temperature can guarantee the good
performance of this equipment.
z After being spayed by water, this radio is

subject to damage. When washing your
machine, pay attention not to allow water to
reach the radio.
z After the radio has been working in high

power output state for a long time, the
temperature of the shell will rise to approx.
70℃, although it’s not a flaw, but you’d
better not to touch the shell.
z We offer warranty for those machine without

man-made damages. Do not allow anyone one
to dismantle the machine for adjusting,
repairing purpose other than those authorized
by SUNWARD. Failure to do so, your
warranty rights will be void.
z Design and specifications are subject to

change without notice or obligation.
85
3.3.5 Seat
MSG85/722 seat is a luxury operator’s seat

specially designed for mechanical engineering. Its
backrest and seat cushion are designed based on
ergonomics. This will make you to feel
comfortable. The seat is equipped with shock
absorb device which can effectively reduce or
counteract hazardous shock as well as to ease your
fatigue and make operator to operate in safe. .
Seat adjustment specification
z The seat is two stages adjustable and capable
of moving forward and backward. the
adjustment: 270mm (forward 140mm,
backward 130mm)；
z The backrest infinite variable adjustment
range: 35°-170°；
z Seat suspension adjustment: 60mm; the seat 3.3.6 Fuse
infinite variable adjustment range: 50-130 kg;
z Headrest height adjustment range: 105mm. Note
it’s adjustable in 7 stages； Always turn off the starting
z The armrest can be adjusted from -40°~100
switch prior to fuse replacement.
Instruction
z Forward and reverse adjustment z The fuses protect the electrical
Draw up the adjustment lever A,
equipment and wiring from burning
pull/push the lever forward and in reverse to
desired position. Then release the lever to lock out.
up.
z Replace any fuse with corrosion or
z Backrest tilting adjustment.
generating white powder or any fuse
Draw up the adjustment lever B prior to
tilting adjustment operation. Turn the looseness in fuse holder.
backrest forward and backward to desired
z Replace fuses with equivalent
tilting angle. Then release the lever to lock
up. capacity ones.
z Arm rest angle
When adjusting arm rest, pull it up to
appreciate angle, then set the arm rest
adjustment hand wheel C to lock up position.
Note: always adjust seat in safe circumstances.
86
3.3.7 Air condition instruction
Warning
It ’ s dangerous to perform improper
operation, lubrication, maintenance or
service procedure on the machine. This may
cause injury or death.
Do not attempt any operation on the machine
before you thoroughly understand the
information about operation, lubrication,
maintenance, and service procedure.
Safety precautions and warnings are
provided in this manual. If you fail to pay
attention to this information, you or the
other persons may suffer the injury and
even death.
Schematic diagram
This air conditioning is heat/refrigeration
refer to the schematic diagram on the right.
Major technical parameter
N
Name Specification
O
1 Cooling Capacity 4.0kw
2 5.0kw
Heating Capacity
3 Air Flow Capacity 400m3/h
4 Voltage 24V.DC
Total Power
5 ≤250w
Consumption
Motive Power
6 ≤2.5kw
Consumption
R-134a(envir
7 Refrigerant onment
friendly)
8 Refrigerant Change 1000∽1100g
9 Compressor SE-5H14 B
PAG(sp20),300
10
Refrigerate oil ml
87
Operation instruction
The cab is equipped with air conditioner,
the panel is on the left controlling box, and
users can start the air conditioner and adjust
inner temperature according to the ambient
temperature and self requirement. It suggests
using the conditioner according to the
national environmental protection
requirements and conditioner temperature
controlling ordinance.
Control panel of air conditioner shows

as the right picture:
1－power switch
2－wind speed setting switch
3－temperature setting switch
4－air outlet selector switch
5－auto mode setting switch
6－inner/exterior cycle air-in switch
7－liquid crystal display screen
8－air conditioner on/off switch
The function of buttons and switches

are as follows:
z 1－power switch
Start and close the fan and air
conditioner：
Press switch 1 OFF, the temperature
and input air displayed on the screen will
disappear. The lamp above the auto and
the A/C switches will go out and the air
conditioner will be stopped.
88
z 2－Wind speed setting switch
The input air can be set from grade 1 to 6.
The input air will be displayed on the
screen. Press button , the input air will be

strengthened; Press button , the input air
will be weakened. When auto mode is
running, the input air will be switched
automatically.
z 3－Temperature setting switch

Set the temperature of cab.
The temperature of cab can be set from 18°C
to 32°C. Press the button , the setting Display of setting temperature

temperature will rise; Press the button , the
setting temperature will drop. On normal state,
the temperature should be set at 25 °C.
Display of the input air
89
z 4－Air outlet selector switch
Set the air outlet mode. Press button ④ once,
mode switch once will be displayed on the
screen. Air will be sent out according to the
mode. Air outlet mode will switch
automatically in auto mode.
z 5－Auto mode switch

The input air, air outlet and inner/exterior air
circulation can be set automatically according
to setting temperature.
Press auto mode setting switch ⑤, the lamp
above the switch lights on.Press this button
and set proper temperature by pressing
temperature setting switch ③, then the air
conditioner will start automatically.
When switch auto mode to manual mode,
only reset input air, air outlet and
inner/exterior air circulation modes, and the
lamp above the switch will go out.
z 6－Inner/exterior air-in switch

Inner air-in
Switch between inner air circulation and
exterior air leading –in. Press the button, the
lamp above the button lights on, which
Exterior air-in
indicates the setting state starts.
Under the auto mode, inner air circulation
mode and exterior air leading –in mode
switches automatically.
90
z 7－Liquid crystal display screen excavator is shut off, the running
Display the setting temperature, input air, air situation of the conditioner is stored,
outlet situation when the air condition is when power supply of the excavator is
running. turned on, air conditioner will return
Press OFF button ①, the display of setting the stored situation automatically.
temperature and input air disappear, and air

conditioning stops running. Operation method
z 8- Air conditioner on/off switch

Control open or close of air conditioning
(refrigeration, heating, and dehumidification).
Press switch ⑧, the air conditioner on, and
the lamp above the switch lights on; Press the
switch again, the air conditioner off, the light
goes out.
Note: When the fan is not started( blowing
state displays on the screen), press switch
⑧, the air conditioner will not start. If it
is necessary to use air conditioner, please
press wind speed setting switch ② to
choose wind speed, make sure the fan
starts, then press switch A/C.
Caution：
When you use the air conditioner, do not

rotate the temperature detect switch to
“cool”position, or rotate the input air
switch to low range, to avoid frost of
evaporator, and influence the
refrigeration effects.
When cool/warm type conditioner is on the
cool mode in summer, please do not open
hot water valve, for fear that
refrigeration effect is influenced.
For engine cooling water is used by
heating system, when environmental
temperature is low, and the machine runs
for a while, then engine water
temperature reaches 50℃, conditioner
can heat under warm mode.
The air conditioner has intelligent
memory function, when power supply of the
91
Automatic running choose air outlet mode, will be
When switch ⑤ is turned on, temperature and displayed on the screen.
input air display on the screen, and the lamp 3. Make sure that switch ⑧ is on, and confirm
above switches ⑤ and ⑧ light on. it through the lamp above the switch.
2. Adjust temp. switch, set comfort temp. Air 4. Adjust fan speed setting switch ②,temp.
conditioning will switch inlet air, outlet port setting switch ③ and inner/outer air mode
and inner/outer air, and run to the setting temp. switch ⑥ to proper position.
automatically. Remark: when cool wind blows towards head,
Note: When air outlet port at the state of and warm wind blows towards foot, then the
or under automatic running mode, conditioner is running under cool head &
if the engine water temp. is low, the input warm foot mode.
air will be restricted automatically to
prevent blowing out cold air. Defrosting running
1. Press switch ② to adjust input air, and
Automatic running stop confirm the temperature and input air through
Press switch ① OFF, temperature and input display screen.
air will be displayed on the screen, and the 2. Adjust switch ④, and make
lamp above air conditioning switch lights on. display on the screen, then switch it to .
3. Choose exterior air-in mode through
Manual control running switch ⑥.
1. Press wind speed setting switch ②, and 4. Adjust switch ③, temperature is set to
adjust the input air, in addition, confirm the 32°C (maximum heating).
temperature and input air through display Remarks: to keep the wind blow towards the
screen. window, adjust the position of louver board of
2. Judge the switch ⑧ whether is turned on the air outlets. On raining day, if mist is on
through the lamp above the switch. the window, or you need dehumidification,
3. Set proper temperature through switch ③. please open switch ⑧.
4. Set needed air outlet through switch ④.
5. Choose needed inner/exterior air-in
mode through switch ⑥ .
Manual control stop

Press OFF button ①, temperature and input
air disappears on the screen, and the lamp
above air conditioning switch turns off,
running stops.
Cool head & warm foot mode (BYLEVEL)

1. Press fan switch ② to adjust input air, and
confirm the temperature and input air through
display screen.
2. Press outlet air mode setting switch ④ to
92
Other function
Self diagnosis function
This function is applied for fault diagnosis of
sensors and mechanism of the air conditioner.
1. Press close button 1, display of setting
temperature and input air will disappear,
running stops.
2. Press switch ③ at the same time, and press
button and for more than 3 seconds,
then fault code will displayed on the screen.
Setting temperature
This function is used for switch between
centigrade degree and Fahrenheit degree.
Press temperature setting switch and
at the same time for 5 seconds when fan is
running, and the switch will realize.
Reset
This function is used for new planting of
conditioner or cancelling of fault code after
obstacle avoidance. Press inner air-in and
exterior air-in switch at the same time for
more than 3 seconds, the fault code will
disappear.
93
3.3.8 Accumulator fig.
Warning：
Releasing pressure on a machine equipped
The accumulator is charged with with accumulator.
high-pressure nitrogen gas. Improper
z Lower the work equipment on the ground,
operation may lead to explosion and
turn off its breaker or other accessories.
result in serious injury or damage.
z Stop the engine.
When handling accumulator, always
follow the steps below. z Shift starting switch to ON position to
flow the circuit current.
z The pressure in control piping could not
be completely released. When z Set safety lock lever to free position.
disassembling hydraulic devices, do not Operate work equipment lever and
stand in the oil ejecting direction. Loosen accessory control pedal forward,
the bolts gradually. backward, leftward and rightward
alternately to release pressure in piping.
z Do not disassemble accumulator.
z Set safety control lever to LOCK position
z Do not place the accumulator close to
to lock up control lever and accessory
naked flame or get it exposed in fire.
pedals.
z Do not drill holes or weld on
accumulator.
z Do not get accumulator hit, rolled or

shocked.
z When handling accumulator, it’s

necessary to bleed the air. please contact
distributor.
The accumulator is fixed in control

piping. The accumulator is a device being
used to store pressure. With this
accumulator equipped, you are allowed to
operate controlling piping in a short time,
even if engine stops. Therefore , the wok
equipments could be lowered under their
own weight by means of control lever. It is
positioned in the place as shown in right
94
3.4 Operation and control of the machine
3.4.1 Operator’s position
Operator is seated on the left hand in the

cab. It includes operator seat, seat belt,
left/right joystick, left/right pedal travel
operating valve(joystick), operation display
screen, radio and .air conditioning.
3.4.2 Setting and adjustment
The machine has the following settings.：
z Engine rev setting.
Turn the throttle knob to get desired revs.
z Work mode setting：S、H、L
For detailed information, please refer to

section “3.2.5 monitor system”.
z Travel speed setting：
Press travel speed switch button to shift

between high speed and low speed.
work mode shift flow

z Auto-idle setting：
Press idle button to shift between

“auto-idle” and “auto-idle cancel”.
95
3.4.3 Work mode selection
z Based on different work condition, select

different work mode for the high
efficiency, energy saving, and
environmental friendly purpose.
z You can select relevant mode by means

of pressing “MODE” on touch screen.
The mode “S” is the default work mode.
Each touching corresponds to a shifting
operation following a sequence as
S→L→H→S
S─ medium load work mode.
L─ light load work mode
H─ heavy load work mode
It’s a complete shift cycle

.
z The applicable work conditions

corresponding to individual work mode
are as follow：
Work
Applicable work condition
mode
Applicable for operations
with medium load and high
S
economical efficiency
requirements.
L with light load, e.g. operation
on flat work ground.
H with heavy load and demanding
for fast operation speed.
96
3.4.4 Inspection before starting the engine. z Check instruments and monitor for any
3.4.4.1 Walk-around inspection damage.
Before starting the engine, do a
walk-around inspection covering the
following items：
z Remove the dust on the cab windows to

allow for a good visibility.
z Remove all foreign matters around
engine, radiator or accumulator. Check
for engine oil or fuel leakage. If any
abnormalities are found, clear them as
well as to remove all oil to avoid fire.
z Do a walk-around inspection on machine:
check for bolt looseness, wire wear out,
piping leakage etc. if any abnormal signs
are detected, clear them.
z Check work equipments, cylinder, link,
hose free of crack, wear out or and
variation.
z Check engine oil level: the level must be
between the lines of “MAX” and “MIN”.
z Check coolant level: the coolant level
must be between the lines of “LOW” and
“FULL”.
z Drain the water and deposits in fuel tank.
3.4.4.2 Confirm inspection
z Check around the machine to make sure
it’s clear of person and obstacles.
z Adjust weight bearing, height, seat tilting,
armrest angle, backrest angle etc for
operator’s comfort.
z Check seat belt and fasten buckle.
z Check horn and light to ensure they are
properly functioning.
97
3.4.5 Starting engine. engine to help find the problem if
necessary.
z Warning
Do not start the engine, if any signs
or marks are posted to joysticks in the
cab.
Do not start the engine by
short-circuiting the engine starting
circuit.
Do not start the machine without
operator seated.
make sure the surrounding area is
clear of person and obstacles before
starting the engine. Sound the horn to
warn people.
Do not start the machine in a confined
area.
Exhaust gas is toxic, when starting
the engine in a confined area, be
careful to ensure good ventilation.
Note
Throttle knob should be set to MIN
position before starting the engine.
Do not keep the starting motor running
continuously for longer than 5 seconds.
If the engine fails to start, wait 2
minutes before a new attempt.
3.4.5.1 Start the engine in normal weather
condition.
z Set pilot safety lever to LOCK position.
z Turn throttle knob to low speed position.
z Shift starting key to “ON” position to
“start” position to start the engine.
z With engine started, release the starting
switch key, the key will return to “ON”
position automatically.
z The engine oil pressure is displayed in
screen, check engine oil to ensure it’s
within specified range. If yes, you are
allow to operate. If no, find out the
problem and do not operate until the
problem is cleared. You could stop the
98
3.4.5.2 Start the engine in cold weather.
z Set pilot safety lock lever to LOCK

position.
z Turn throttle knob to low speed position.
z Hold the key in warm-up position for

around 20 seconds until the warm-up
indicator illuminates.
z After warm-up procedure, set starting key

to “start” position to start engine.
Do not keep the starting motor rotating

continuously longer than 5 seconds. If it
fails to start, wait 2 minutes before
another attempt.
z With engine started, release the key, it

will return to “ON” position
automatically.
z The engine oil pressure is displayed in

screen, check engine oil to ensure it’s
within specified range. If yes, you are
allow to operate. If no, find out the
problem and do not operate until the
problem is cleared. You could stop the
engine to help find the problem if
necessary.
99
3.4.6 New machine running-in accidents may occur.
Note When the engine is difficult to be

started, it’s necessary to carry out
All machines have a running-in period.
warm up operation.
The running-in period of our machines
z With engine started, cancel auto-idle,
is the first 50 hours.
adjust throttle knob to low speed position
How well does the machine run during (approx. 1200r/min) to allow the engine
running-in period have direct effect to idle for 5 seconds.
on the machine performance in the z Adjust throttle knob to set engine revs to
future in terms of use effect and 1500 rpm, operate bucket to perform”
service life. Please follow the rules dig” — ”dump” blank action for 5
specified in this manual. minutes without attempting any other
z After starting the engine, do not attempt actions.
any operation, allow it to idle for 15 z Engage engine speed at 1500 rpm,
seconds. operate bucket and arm to act to full
z After idle running, attempt all digging, stroke for 5 minutes.
swing action without load at idle speed z Adjust throttle knob to speed up engine
rev to high speed position (approx.
for 5 minutes.
2000r/min), cycle the following
z Do not operate with heavy load or at high
operations for 3-5 times：
speed. z Boom up←→down movement
z Before stopping the engine, keep it z Arm fold ←→extend
running at idle for longer than 2 minutes. z bucket digging←→dump
z turret left swing←→right swing
z Do not start, accelerate, steer, travel and
z complete machine forward←→reverse
attempt all other actions sharply, except
z With warm-up operation done, check gas
in emergency.
discharging, noise and all other actions. If
3.4.7 Warm up machine operation in cold the machine is functioning properly,
weather proceed to work. If not, keep carrying out
step 4 until it’s functioning properly.
Note
When hydraulic oil temperature is 3.4.8 Operation safety rules
below 25 ℃, operating machine in this
3.4.8.1 Steering the machine
circumstances can cause sudden
z Place the idle roller underneath the cab
movement and stop, the machine will
and place sprocket under counterweight.
become hard to manoeuvre. And
100
Only when idle roller is under the cab,
the direction of travel control lever
matches with that of machine traveling.
Otherwise, the direction is in reverse. i.e.
if sprocket is located under cab, push
travel control lever forward, machine will
travel in reverse.
z Before traveling, make sure the
surrounding area is clear of person and
obstacles.
z Sound the horn to warn people before
traveling.
z Do not operate machine unless you are
seated in position.
z Do not take other personnel.
z Make sure door, windows are in lock up
position and locked securely.
z Do not travel in reverse if possible. swing
upper-structure for 180°. Before
proceeding to operate, slightly push
joystick to confirm the relationship
between joystick operation and travel
direction.
z If the machine can not swing due to
confined area, it’s necessary to offer a
signal man to assist operator.
3.4.8.2 Working on slopes

z Use machine to dig a platform as flat as
possible during operation on slopes. Then
park the machine on this platform to
operate. Do not directly stop the machine
on a slope to operate.
101
3.4.8.3 Travel operation
z Do not exceed allowed load of the
machine to prevent damages to it.
z When traveling on flat ground, lower
work equipment (bucket) to a height of
400 to500mm above the ground level.
z When traveling on slopes, the work
equipment must be lowered to a height of
20 to 30cm above. If the slope is steep,
the work equipment must be extended
accordingly.
z When travel on slopes or in a confined
area, cancel auto-idle function as well as
to set travel speed at “LOW” position.
z Never change direction on slopes or

attempt upper-structure swing operation.
z When passing under bridge, tunnel or
other place with limited height, check to
make sure the machine could pass
through. If yes, travel at low speed .
z When the machine travels on bridge or
other place with load limitation, make
sure the weight of the machine do not
exceed load limits.
z Always keep safety distance, when
traveling under high voltage cables.
z Always keep certain distance away from
people, structure and other objects.
z Go pass grassland and marsh at low
speed.
z Do not immerse the machine in water by
more than the permissible depth (under
center of sprocket).
102
3.4.9 Machine traveling
Note
Only if the idler roller is under cab,
the machine moves in the same
direction to the operation of the
travel levers.
When machine is traveling, do not
change traveling direction suddenly
to avoid damages to machine.
z When starting the engine, set idle roller
under cab. Then place safety lock lever to
ON position.
z Fold work equipment, lift boom, keep the
bucket at a height of 400 to 500mm
above ground level.
z Push travel control lever or step down
travel pedal： push forward both travel
control lever(or pedal) in sync, the
machine will move forward; pull
backward both travel control lever( or
pedal) in sync, the machine will move in
reverse.
z The machine present 2 travel speed stage:
high/low speed, 55km/h and 35km/h
accordingly.
z When the sprocket is located under cab,
push both travel control lever (or pedal)
in sync, the machine will reverse. Pull
backward both 2 lever (or pedal), the
machine will travel forward.
Note：
In real job, should it’s difficult to
identify the relationship between machine
travel direction and joystick operate
direction due to long-time operation, you
may give a trial operation by handling
joystick slightly. With direction
relationship identified, you are allowed
to proceed to operate.
103
3.4.10 Steering the machine
z When idle roller is located under cab,

push left travel lever (or pedal) forward,
the machine will travel right, push right
travel lever (or pedal) to travel left.
z When idle roller is located under cab, pull

left travel lever (or pedal) backward to
travel left. Pull right travel lever (or pedal)
backward to travel right.
z If push travel lever( or pedal) in different

direction in sync, the machine will rotate
with center on the machine axis.
104
z When the sprocket is located under cab,
the relationship between operation
direction and machine travel direction is
in reverse of item ①、② above.
105
3.4.11 Upper-carriage swing Forward, backward movement
controls boom down movement and up
Warning movement.
Before swing operation, check that the Left, right movement controls bucket
surrounding area is clear of obstacles digging and dumping.
and has sufficient space to swing.
During swing operation, do not extend
bucket and arm at one time, unless the
space is larger than machine’s max
digging radius.
z Start the engine, set safety lever to: ON
position.
z Raise boom, fold arm and bucket to keep
work equipments at a height of 1 M
above ground.
z Operate the lever on the left of seat： To
swing the machine to the left, push lever
to the left; to swing the machine to the
right, push lever to the right.
3.4.12 Operate work equipments
Warning
When the machine is set to “auto-idle”
state, the machine will stop all
action for 10 seconds, and then engine
will go to idle speed state
automatically. Since then, any
operation on lever will shift the
machine to high rev.
The moving speed of work equipments is
in proportion with distance of
handling lever. i.e. the bigger the
distance of lever being moved is , the
faster the work equipments move. Avoid
sudden movement at high speed.
z Work equipments are regulated by levers
located on both side of seat.
z Left control lever
Forward, backward movement
controls bucket dumping and digging.
Left, right movement controls
upper-structure left swing and right
swing.
z Right control lever
106
3.4.13 Work
3.4.13.1 Backhoe work
z The bucket should be lowered at 45° to

the ground.
z Use arm as a primary digging force to
pull bucket towards machine direction.
z If there is mud adhered to bucket, move
arm and (or) bucket back and forth
rapidly to get rid of mud.
Note：
When arm is at 90 degree angle with

arm cylinder, and bucket cylinder is
at 90 degree angle with bucket link,
the max digging force of arm and
bucket can be achieved.
The range for excavating with the arm
is from a 45° away from the machine
to a 30° angle toward the machine.
Machine can execute short-time
intense excavation: a pressurizing
button is presented on the top of the
left control lever. Pressing it allow
system pressure to rise and provide
intense excavation for 8 seconds.
Ditching work
z To excavate a straight ditch, set track
parallel to ditch. Excavate to desired
depth, then travel machine backward to
proceed excavating based on.
107
3.4.13.2 Smoothing work work efficiency, always perform loading
Note work in 90°swing manner if possible.
Do not excessively use bucket to
smooth the ground.
Do not pull bucket in travel manner to
carry out smoothing operation.
Do not use bucket in swing manner to
carry out smoothing operation.
Especially in case of large size
obstacles, damages may occur to
machine.
z After bucket teeth touches ground
vertically, retract it a little.
z When arm is away from the outer side of
excavator, and at right angle to the
ground, lift boom and fold the arm to
move the bucket teeth in level.
z When arm is near the inner side of
excavator and at right angle to the ground,
lower the boom and fold the bucket at the
same time to move the bucket teeth in
level.
3.4.13.3 Loading work
z The procedure of using arm and bucket to
excavate is identical with that of
“backhoe excavates work”.
z Swing upper-structure while raising
boom.
z When the bucket is reaching the top of
the truck, stop swing operation and boom
lifting. Extend arm and bucket to dump.
z After dumping, swing upper-structure,
fold arm and bucket appropriately.
Note : the machine is allowed to swing
90° and 180° for loading. To enhance
108
3.4.13.4 Breakout work
Note
Select matched model of breaker

according to excavator model.
z Main applications of breaker：

Crush rock
Road construction
Structure demolition
z Keep the chisel pushed perpendicularly

against the impact surface when carrying
out breaking operation.
z When applying impact, push chisel

against the impact surface and operate so
that the chassis rises approx. 5 cm(2 in)
off the ground. Do not let the machine
come further off the ground than this
amount.
z Always keep the chisel pressed against

the impact surface properly to prevent
using the impact force when there is no
resistance.
z Adjust bucket cylinder at all time, always

keep chisel pushed perpendicularly
against the impact surface.
z When it’s difficult to break, do not apply

continuous impact to the same surface for
longer than 1 minute. Change the point of
impact and carry out breaking operation
closer to the edge.
109
Prohibited works
Do not operate hammer breaker to the end

of strokes.
Do not operate using the swing force.
Do not move the chisel while carrying out

impacting operations
Do not move chisel to gather in pieces of

rock.
Do not holding the chisel horizontal or

pointed up when carrying out impacting
operations.
110
Do not twist the chisel when it has
penetrated the rock.
Do not move work equipments to drive

breaker to work.
When folding arm and breaker, do not

impact boom; let alone step down
impacting pedal to cause chisel to hit
boom. This can cause direct damage to
machine.
111
3.4.14 Boom emergency stop tank.
If the engine fails to start due to

expected flameout, it’s necessary to lower
the boom and keep bucket down to ground
to prevent accidents arising from boom
falling off as well as to facilitate service.
z Carry out the following operation in 5

minutes if expected engine stop happens.
z Set pilot control lever to ON position.
z Honk the horn to alert.
z Gradually move right control lever (for
boom action controlling) forward.
Note
Do not operate too quick, failure to

do so may cause boom ’ s sudden up
movement and lead to accidents.
Do not operate any other lever and
actions, failure to do so, boom may can
not be lowered due to pressure
depletion in accumulator.
3.4.15 Parking machine
1）Drive machine to parking area. The area

must be firm level ground.
2）Release all operate levers and keep them
in NEUTRAL position.
3）Set safety lock lever to LOCK position.
4）Turn throttle knob counterclockwise to
MIN, allow engine to idle at low speed
for 5 minutes.
5）Set starting key to OFF position, remove
the key.
6）Close all doors, windows. Shut access
door, tool box, engine cover and fuel
112
3.4.16 Machine stop and emergency stop
Stop machines
1）Stop operating lever and travel pedal,

individual control valve will return to
NEUTRAL position, all action of the
machine will stop. However the
machine will act when operating control
valve.
2）Set pilot safety lever to LOCK position,

the machine will stop. In this case, the
machine will not be started, even if you
operate all control valves.
Emergency stop
In case of emergency, use emergency

stop： set engine start key to OFF position
to stop engine .
3.4.17 Prohibited operations
1）Do not let bucket loaded pass over

people and cab to prevent falling
objects.
2）Do not excavate too deeply under the

front of the machine, the ground under
the machine may collapse and cause the
machine to fall.
3）To make it easer to escape if there is a

problem, set the tracks at right angle to
the road shoulder or cliff with travel
motor at the rear when carrying out
operations.
113
4）Do not work under suspension parts or
excavate suspension shape to prevent
damages to the machine or injury due to
collapse.
5）Do not use impact of work equipments

to carry out break operation. This may
cause damages to work equipments.
6）When carrying out demolition work, do

not carry demolition above your head,
there is hazard of broken parts falling
off.
7）When using breaker or other heavy-duty

equipments： do not lower, raise, swing
and stop work equipments all of sudden
to avoid accidents due to losing its
balance.
114
4 Maintenance and service
Warning
Before reading this chapter, please thoroughly read and fully
understand the contents described in chapter “SAFETY RULES” in this
manual.
115
4.1 Maintenance information
Study how to maintenance and service this
excavator, follow all maintenance and
inspection procedure described in this manual.
4.1.1 Instruction of maintenance and inspection
【Important】
z Use recommended fuel, hydraulic oil and

lubricant.
z Use only genuine parts produced by SUNWARD.
z In the event that you fail to use recommended

fuel, lubricant, hydraulic oil and genuine
parts, your warranty rights will become
void.
z Do not adjust engine speed limiter or

hydraulic system safety valve.
z Do not allow water to reach electric

equipments.
z Do not dismantle engine pump controller,

sensor etc.
4.1.2 Daily inspection prior to start-up
z Check monitor.
z Check individual liquid level.
z Check hose and piping for leakage, twist,

wear out or damage.
z Give a walk-around inspection for some

normal items, e.g. noise, temperature etc.
z Check parts for looseness or lost.
z If any problems are found, repair them

before operation, or you may contact
designated distributor for assistance.
116
4.1.3 Check hour meter frequently
z Check the reading displayed on hour meter

to see if the time has come for any
necessary maintenance. .
z The interval listed on regular maintenance

table is made based on normal situation. If
your machine works under extreme
condition, you may shorten this interval to
carry out maintenance procedure.
4.1.4 Preparation work prior to maintenance.
z Park the machine at firm level ground.；
z Lower the bucket to the ground；
z Shut down auto-idle function.；
z Allow engine to idle for 5 minutes；
z Set the key to OFF position.；
z Set safety lock lever to LOCK position.；
z Post ‘DO NOT OPERATE” to the machine.
4.1.5 Handle fuel and lubricant properly.
【Important】
z Always use recommended fuel and lubricant,

failure to do so will cause damages to
excavator, and your warranty right will
become void.
4.1.6 Check discharged grease and used filter.
z With oil or filter core replaced, check used

oil and filter core for any metal chips and
debris. If a large amount of metal chips or
debris are found, report to the owner of the
machine or your superior, and take proper
measures.
117
4.1.7 Checks after inspection and maintenance. equipment becomes wet or the
covering of the wiring is damaged.
Accidents may occur and cause serious
This will cause an electrical short
injury or damage, if failed to check after
circuit and may lead to
inspection and maintenance. Follow the steps
malfunction of the machine.
below to carry out inspection.
z Do not use water to flush the
z Check after inspection and
inside of the operator’s cab.
maintenance( with engine stopped)
z Do not allow water to get into the
z Have any inspection and maintenance
electrical components.
points been forgotten?
z Service relating to the electric
z Have all inspection and maintenance items
system is checking fan belt tension,
been carried out? Check one by one. .
checking damage or wear to the
z Have any tools or parts been dropped
fan belt and checking battery fluid
inside the machine? It’s particularly
level.
dangerous if parts are dropped inside the
z Never install any electric elements
machine and get caught in the link
other than those specified by
mechanism.
SUNWARD.
z Check for any water and oil leakage. Be
z When working at seashore,
sure all bolts have been tightened at
carefully clean the electric system
specified torque？
to prevent corrosion.
z Inspection when operating engine
z For any detail information about the

checks when operating engine. Please refer
to section 1.4.3
z Are the inspection and maintenance items

working properly.？
z Is there any leakage of fuel or oil when

engine speed is raised and applying loads
to hydraulic system.？
4.1.8 Electrical system maintenance
z It is extremely dangerous if the electrical
118
4.1.9 Hydraulic system maintenance. elements and replacement of hydraulic
Hydraulic equipment is at a high oil.
temperature during operations and z If high pressure hoses have to be
immediately after operations. During removed, check that there is no
operation, it’s also under high pressure, so damage to the O-rings. If any damage
be careful of the following points when is found, replace the O-ring.
carrying out inspection and maintenance of
hydraulic related equipment.
4.2 Oil, coolant and filter
z Stop the machine on level ground, 4.2.1 Lubricant and hydraulic oil
lower the bucket completely to the
z Oil is used in the engine and hydraulic
ground.
equipment under extremely severe
z Always stop the engine and release
conditions (high temperature, high
pressure in hydraulic piping.
pressure), and deteriorates with the use.
z Immediately after the engine is
z Always use oil that matches the grade
stopped, the hydraulic oil and
and maximum ambient temperatures
lubricants are at a high temperature
recommended in the operation and
and high pressure. Wait for the
maintenance manual.
temperature to go down before starting
z Even if the oil is not dirt, always change
the maintenance operation.
the oil at specified interval.
z Even when the temperature goes down,
z Always be careful when handling it to
the circuits may be under internal
prevent any impurities ( water, metal
pressure, so when loosening plugs,
particles, dirt, etc.) from getting in. the
screws, or hose connections, do not
majority of problems with machines are
stand directly in front. Loosen
caused by the entry of such impurities.
gradually to release the internal
pressure before removing. z Never mix oils of different grades or
brands.
z Always release the air in the hydraulic
tank to remove the internal pressure z Always add specified amount of oil.
before carrying out inspection and z If the oil in the work equipments is not
maintenance of the hydraulic circuit. clear, there is probably water or air
z Inspection and maintenance works getting into the circuit. In such cases,
include checking the hydraulic system please contact your SUNWARD
for oil level, replacement of filter distributor.
119
z When changing the oil, always replace fuel that is suitable from the
the related filters at the same time. temperature.
Especially when changing engine oil z To prevent humidity in air to condense
filter before installation, add specified in fuel tank to form water, top up oil
fresh and clean oil to new filter. tank after the work is finished everyday.
z We recommend you have an analysis z Before starting the engine, or when 10
made of the oil periodically to check minutes have passed after adding fuel,
the condition of the machine. Foe those drain the sediment and water from the
who wish to use this service, please fuel tank.
contact your SUNWARD distributor.
z If there runs out of fuel, or if the filters
z The hydraulic system has been filled have been replaced, it is necessary to
with SAE 10W CD oil, when the bleed the air from the circuit.
machine is shipped from factory
4.2.3 Coolant in cooling system
z Do not use any hydraulic oil other than
those recommended by SUNWARD. z River water contains large amount of
Failure to do so may cause filter calcium and other impurities, so if it is
clogging. used, scale will stick to the engine and
radiator, and this will cause defective
z When changing hydraulic oil, please
heat exchange and overheating.
clean up thoroughly the residual oil in
piping and cylinder. z When using antifreeze, always observe
the precautions given in the Operation
4.2.2 Fuel
and Maintenance Manual.
z The fuel pump is a precision instrument. z Antifreeze is flammable, so be
If fuel containing water or dirt is used, extremely careful not to expose it to
it can not work properly. flame or fire.
z Be careful not to let impurities get in z The proportion of anti-freeze to water
when storing or adding fuel. differs according to the ambient
z Always use the fuel specified in the temperature.
Operation and Maintenance Manual. For details of the mixing proportions.
z Fuel may congeal depending on the z If engine is overheating, before adding

temperature when it is used coolant, wait for the engine to cool
(particularly in low temperature below down.
-15°C（5°F）. it’s necessary to use the z If the coolant level is low, it will cause
120
overheating and will also cause to prevent moisture from being sucked
problems with corrosion from the air in in.
the coolant. z To prevent any change in quality during
4.2.4 Grease long-term storage. Be sure to use in the
order of first in- first out (use the oldest
z Grease is used to prevent twisting and
oil or fuel first).
noise at the joints.
4.2.6 Filter
z If any part becomes stiff after being
used for long time, add grease. z Filters are extremely important safety
parts. They prevent impurities in the
z Always wipe off all of the old grease
fuel and air circuits from entering
that is pushed out when greasing. Be
important equipment and causing
particularly careful to wipe off the old
problems.
grease in places where sand or dirt
sticking in the grease would cause wear z Replace all filters periodically.
of the rotating parts.
4.2.5 Oil and fuel storage z Do not clean the filters (cartridge type)
and use again.
z Keep indoors preventing any water, dirt,
or other impurities from getting in. if z When replacing filters, check if any
drums have to be stored outside, cover metal particles are affixed to the old
them with a waterproof sheet or take filter. If any metal particles are found,
other measures to protect them. contact your SUNWARD distributor.
z When keeping drum cans for a long z Do not open packs of spare filters until
period, put the drum on its side so that just before they are to be used. Always
the filler port of the drums is at the side use SUNWARD genuine filters.
121
4.2.7 Fuel and coolant specifications
Ambient temperature
Spec Refil
-22 -4 14 32 50 68 86 ified l
0
104 122 F capa capa
-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 city city
0
40 50 C
SAE 30
SAE 10W
Engine oil
SAE 10W-30
pan
SAE 15W-40
Engin SAE 5W-30

e oil
Swing
reductor SAE 30
Travel
reductor
SAE 10W
Hydraulic
SAE 10W-30
system
SAE 15W-40
ASTM D975 No.2
★
Diesel
Fuel tank
oil
GB252 premium-20# light
diesel oil
GB252 premium -35# light
diesel oil
Swing Alban
mechanism y NLGI No.2
Oil cup grease
Cooling coola
Add antifreeze
system nt
122
4.3 Tightening torque specification
Note
If nuts, bolts, or other parts are not tightened to the specified torque, it will cause
looseness or damage to the tightened parts, and this will cause failure of the machine
or problems with operation.
4.3.1 Tightening torque table for bolt, nut
Thr Tightening torque

ead Acr
dia oss Target value Service limit
met flats
er (m
N•m kgf•m lbft N•m kgf•m lbft
(m m)
m)
6 10 13.2 1.35 9.8 11.8 - 14.7 1.2 - 1.5 8.7 - 10.8
8 13 31 3.2 23.1 27 - 34 2.8 - 3.5 20.3 - 25.3
10 17 66 6.7 48.5 59 - 74 6.0 - 7.5 43.4 - 54.2
12 19 11 11.5 83.2 98 - 123 10.0 - 12.5 72.3 - 90.4
14 22 177 18 130.2 157 - 196 16.0 - 20.0 115.7 - 144.7
16 24 279 28.5 206.1 245 - 309 25.0 - 31.5 180.8 - 227.8
18 27 382 39 282.1 343 - 425 35.0 - 43.5 253.2 - 314.6
20 30 549 56 405.0 490 - 608 50.0 - 62.0 361.7 - 448.4
22 32 745 76 549.7 662 - 829 67.5 - 84.5 488.2 - 611.2
24 36 927 94.5 683.5 824 - 1030 84.0 - 105.0 607.6 - 759.5
27 41 1320 135.0 976.5 1180 - 1470 120.0 - 150.0 868.0 - 1085.0
30 46 1720 175.0 1265.8 1520 - 1910 155.0 - 195.0 1121.1 - 1410.4
33 50 2210 225.0 1627.4 1960 - 2450 200.0 - 250.0 1446.6 - 1808.3
36 55 2750 280.0 2025.2 2450 - 3040 250.0 - 310.0 1808.3 - 2242.2
39 60 3280 335.0 2423.1 2890 - 3630 295.0 - 370.0 2133.7 - 2676.2
123
4.3.2 Tightening torque table for hose
Tightening torque
Normal No. of Across
flats Target value Permissible range
threads
(mm) N•m kgf•m lbft N•m kgf•m lbft
9/16-18UNF 19 44 4.5 32.5 35 - 63 3.5 - 6.5 25.3 - 47.0
11/16-16UN 22 74 7.5 54.2 54 - 93 5.5 - 9.5 39.8 - 68.7
13/16-16UN 27 103 10.5 75.9 84 - 132 8.5 - 13.5 61.5 - 97.6
94.0 -
1-14UNS 32 157 16.0 115.7 128 - 186 13.0 - 19.0
137.4
130.2 -
13/16-12UN 36 216 22.0 159.1 177 - 245 18.0 - 25.0
★ 180.8
130.2 -
1-7/16-12UN-2B 41 215 22.0 159.1 176 - 234 18.0 - 24.0
180.8
Note: the ★ marked torques represent tightening torque for hoses above swing joint.
124
4.4 Maintenance schedule
4.4.1 Add lubricating grease
Interval (hour)
Part name QTY 100 200
8 50 100 250 500
0 0
Connecting pin roll
2 △
Individual of boom and turret
pin roll for Pin roll on both side
8 △
work of cylinder
equipment Individual pin roll of
8 △
arm and bucket
Swing bearing all track 2 △
Swing mechanism grease chamber 1 △
Recommended lubricating grease
bucket、arm and boom、rotary gear, swing

bearing etc
—20 to 40°C（—4 to104F）
BP BP Energrease Ls—EP2
Caltex Multifax EP2
Esso Beacon EP2
apollo Daphne Coronex Grease EP2
Mobil Mobilux EP2
fuchs 2# extreme pressure lithium grease
Shell Shell Alvania EP Grease 2
lithium grease with extreme high load
Remark
capacity
125
4.4.2 Engine oil
Interval (hour)
Part name QTY
8 50 100 250 500 1000 2000
Check oil
Engine oil 1 △
level
Engine grease replace 25L ▲※ ▲
Grease oil Replace 1 ▲
※ replace engine oil after the first 50 hours, afterwards, replace every 500 hours.
For the other aspects, please carry out the maintenance procedure following the requirements
specified in diesel engine manual.
·The performance difference among different engine oil is big. We commonly adopt API
and CCMC standards.
recommended engine oil grade and brand are listed in the following table：
Engine
oil -20℃ to 0℃ -10℃ to 35℃ 25℃ to 40℃
supplier
Essolube D-3
Esso
10W 30 40
Essolube D-3
Esso
10W 30 40
apollo Apollo oil Super Wide 15W-40
Mobil Delvac
Mobil
1310 1330 1340 ※
fuchs 15W-40
Fina CF15W-40
Note : the machines are shipped from factory with ※ marked engine oil.
126
4.4.3 Gear oil
Interval (hour)
Part name QTY
8 50 100 250 500 1000 2000
Check oil
Swing — △※
level
redactor
Replace 6.6 L ▲
Check oil
Travel — △※
level
redactor
Replace 2×4.7 L ▲
※ check oil level every 250 hours, refill if necessary.
Recommended gear oil name

Gear
Gear oil
oil
-20℃ to 40℃
supplier
Esso Gear Oil
Esso
GP80-90,GP85W-90
ENEOS Gear Lube Sp90
Mobil Mobilube Gx90 ※
Fina GL-580W-90
Great wall(Sinopec) 85W/90
Shanghai oil API-GL-4 85W/90
Note: the machines are delivered from factory with ※ marked gear oil.
127
4.4.4 Hydraulic system
Interval (hour)
Part name QTY
8 50 100 250 500 1000 2000 3000
Check hydraulic oil
1 △
level
Replace hydraulic oil —— ▲※ ▲※
Clean up oil suction
1 △
filter
Replace oil suction
1 ▲
filter
Clean oil return filter 1 △
Replace oil return filter 1 ▲
Replace pilot oil filter 1 ▲
Check Leakage —— △
hose and
Crack and
piping —— △
twist
Note:：※——hydraulic oil replacement interval is relating to its type, with different type
of engine oil, the replacement interval varies.
Recommended hydraulic oil brand name

Oil type Hydraulic oil
Service point Hydraulic system
Replace interval 2000 hour 1500 hour
Ambient
temperature
-10℃ to
-20℃ to 40℃ -10℃ to 40℃ -20℃ to 40℃
40℃
brand
supplier
Fina HM46
Esso Standard Essolube D-3
40
10W 30
Mobil AW46
Shell 1310
Fuchs LC46
Caltex HD46
Remark Abrasive-resistance hydraulic oil
128
4.4.5 Fuel system
Interval (hour)
item QTY
8 50 100 250 500 1000 2000
Drain deposit in fuel tank 1 △

Drain water and deposit in
1 △
water separator
Replace fuel filter 1 ▲
Check Leakage, crack

─ △
fuel etc
hose Crack, twist etc ─ △
Note: ▲ represents “replace”. Please use only premium diesel fuel(GB252-0#, winter-10#),
do not use kerosene.
4.4.6 Air filter
Interval (hour)
QT
item
Y
8 50 100 250 500 1000 2000
Or when indicator
Clean up 1 △
Outside air lights up
filter
replace 1 Undergo clean-up 5 times or a year.
Inside air filter replace 1 If the outside part is replaced

Connecting Check for
△
piping between leakage
air filter and Replace immediately if any piping cracks or leakages
replace
engine. are found.
129
4.4.7 Cooling system
Interval (hour)
Item QTY 8 50 100 250 500 1000 2000
Check cooling water
1 △
level
Check and adjust fan
1 ※1 △
belt tension
Replace cooling water 23L Twice a year
Clean up △※
Outside 1
radiator and 3
hydraulic oil
cooler Inside 1 When replacing cooling water
mandrel
△※
Clean up condenser. 1
3
Note：※1 This item needs maintenance at first inspection.
※2 At delivery, cooling system has been filled with water and genuine long-life
coolant mixture. Replace cooling water once a year or every 2000 hours whichever comes
first, in the event of using SUNWARD genuine long-life coolant.
※3 if the machine works at dust area, shorten maintenance interval.
4.4.8 Other
Interval (hour)
item QTY 8 50 100 250 500 1000 2000
Check bucket teeth for
—— △
fray and looseness
Replace bucket 1 Interval
Adjust bucket
1 Interval
connection clearance
Check and replace seat
1 △ Every 3 years（replace）
belt
Add wind shield
—— Interval
detergent
Check track sag 2 △
Adjust track sag 2 Interval

Check air conditioning
1 △
system
Clean cab floor cushion 1 Interval
Check tightening torque
—— △※ △
of bolt, nut
130
Note：※ This item needs maintenance at first inspection.
4.4.9 Hose
131
4.4.10 Wearing parts table
No. Part Change

Item QTY remark
SWE230B name interval
Engine oil engine oil
750201010335 1 500
filter filter core
fuel filter
750201011065 1 500
core
Fuel filter
fuel filter
750201011066 1 500
main core
Hydraulic oil return
730403000186 1 1000
oil filter filer core
pilot filter 730403000106 pilot filter 1 1000
air exterior
730403000187 1 —
filter
air cleaner
air interior
730403000188 1 —
filter
Bucket
750601000068 5 —
teeth
Bucket
750601000066 5 —
tooth pin
Bucket
750601000067 tooth pin 5 —
circlip
bucket
750601000064 Cutter (left) 1 —
Cutter
750601000065 1 —
(right)
701103024045 Bolt 8/12 —
701404024001 Nut 8/12 —
132
4.4.11 Maintenance in special situation
Work condition Maintenance instruction
z Check joint, bolt and nut for looseness and lost, and any
signs of damages and leakage.
Work in mud, water and z After work, clean up mud, rock, sand adhered to machine.
rain. Check welds for damages, cracks and looseness.

z Execute daily lubrication and maintenance work.
z In the event that machine has to work in circumstances
involves acid rain or corrosive stuff, flush parts being
effected with fresh water .
z Check plug and all drain plug to ensure they are tighten
securely prior to operation.
Seashore. z After completing operation, flush machine with fresh
water to remove salt. Carry out maintenance operation
regularly to prevent corrosion.
z Clean up air filter and cartridge more frequently.
z Clean radiator and oil cooling fins to remove embedded
Dusty and hot situation dust and dirt.

z Clean up fuel suction cartridge and filter more frequently.
z Clean up frequently, especially the surface of alternator
and starter rectifier.
z Operate with extra care. Check chassis and track for
damages and excessive wear out.
z Check joint, nut, and bolt for looseness, damage and lost.
In rocky situation z Check bucket or breaker for damage and excessive wear
out more frequently.
z Fix a upper or front frame to prevent hazard due to falling
objects, if necessary.
z Use premium oil with low viscosity according to ambient
temperature.
In cold weather z Use proper anti-freezing according to ambient

temperature.
z Charge battery a little time earlier than normal situation.
The electrolyte will freeze with insufficient charging.
133
z Remove mud adhered to machine to prevent damages to
machine due to freezing.
In existence of falling cab：add falling objects prevention device to prevent cab from
objects damaging and avoid operator injury if necessary. .
134
4.5 Machine maintenance interval
4.5.1 Daily maintenance (every 8 hours)
Carry out following maintenance

operation before starting machine
daily( every 8 hours)：
4.5.1.1 Greasing work equipments
（1）boom cylinder foot, 2 places
（2）boom foot pin ( 2 places)
（3）boom cylinder rod end (2 places)
（4）arm cylinder foot pin(1 place)
（5）boom – arm connecting pin ( 2 places)
（6）arm cylinder rod end (1 place)
（7）bucket cylinder foot pin (1 place)
（8）arm –link connecting pin( 1 place)
（9）arm – bucket connecting pin( 1 place)
（10）link connecting pin( 2 places)
（11）bucket cylinder rod end.( 1 place)
（12）bucket – link connecting pin( 2 places)
135
4.5.1.2 Check engine oil level add coolant to radiator first before
Warning adding coolant to secondary water tank.
The parts and oil are at high
temperature after engine is stopped,
and may cause serious burns. Wait
until temperature goes down before
starting operation.
z Open engine cover, pull dipstick out.
Use clean rag to remove oil trace on
dipstick
z Re-insert dipstick in position, pull it out
to check the oil mark. The mark should
be between the lines of MIN and MAX.
if not, drain or refill.
z If the oil level does not reach scale L,
open port to refill.
z If the oil level overflows scale H, loosen
drain plug to drain redundant oil.
z With oil level checked, insert dipstick
into the hole and secure port cover.
Note: The oil level checking operation
should be carry out 10 minutes after
shut-down. If checking oil level the
moment machine has just been shut down,
incorrect number will be read.
4.5.1.3 Check coolant level
Warning
There is high pressure in existence
inside the radiator, and coolant
temperature is still high, after
engine is stopped. Do not open the
refilling port cover at this time.
Wait until temperature goes down, and
then gradually loosen cover to release
pressure. Failure to do so will cause
serious burn.
z Open left inspection door of the
machine, inspect coolant level of
secondary tank. The level must be
between the lines of HIGH and LOW. If
not, drain or refill.
z If the secondary water tank is empty,
136
4.5.1.4 Check hydraulic level.
【Important】
Do not run engine with empty hydraulic
oil tank.
z With arm cylinder folded and bucket

cylinder extended to their full stroke,
lower bucket to ground to stop the
machine.
z Shut auto-idle switch to run engine
unloaded at low speed for 5 minutes；
【Important 】
Improper engine shut-down will damage
turbocharger.
z Set starting key to OFF position, stop

the engine and remove the key from
starting lock.；
z Set pilot safety lock lever to LOCK
position.；
z Open inspection door (right back door)
for main pump, check fluid level to
ensure that hydraulic oil will be
between fluid level scale. Otherwise
Refill if necessary.
Adding oil
Note
There is pressure in hydraulic oil
tank. Release pressure before opening
oil fill cap.
z Release pressure, then remove oil fill

cap on top of hydraulic oil tank to fill
oil. Recheck fluid level.；
z Lock oil fill cap, make sure oil return

cartridge and suspension rod are
positioned properly.
137
4.5.1.5 Drain deposit in fuel tank.
z To facilitate access, swing

upper-structure 90°. Stop the machine
at level ground as shown in fig.
z Shut auto-idle switch to run engine

unloaded at low speed for 5 minutes.
【Important】
Improper engine shut-down operation
may cause damages to turbocharger.

engine, then remove the key from Warning
starting lock.； Exposed hydraulic oil and lubricant
z Set pilot safety lock lever to LOCK can cause fire and injury to person.
position.；
To avoid this hazard：
z Loosen drain valve underneath diesel oil
z Stop the machine to firm level ground,
tank to drain water and deposit. Collect
lower bucket to ground.；
them with container. Fasten valve the
moment clean diesel oil is discharged. z Stop the engine, remove key from
starting lock, set pilot safety lock lever
to LOCK position.；
4.5.1.6 Check hose and piping for leakage,
z Check hose for any twist, abrasion,
interference abrasion. check hose clamp for looseness or lost.
Warning Check damages of cooler. Check flange
Pressurized fluid can penetrate skin for looseness, and oil leakage.；
causing serious injury.
z When clamping, repairing or replacing
To prevent being injured, use a card any loosened, damaged, lost hose clamp,
board to search leakage. Be careful hose, pipe, oil cooler and its flange bolt,
not to allow high-pressure fluid to do not bend or hit high-pressure hose,
come into contact with body； do not install twist or damaged hose or
piping.
In case of accidents, contact
experienced doctor for medical
attention；
138
4.5.2 Maintenance in running-in period sure that the washer is free of damage
during the process of installation；
The first 50 operation hours are the
running-in period. It’s necessary to carry
out following maintenance operation ：
4.5.2.1 Replace engine oil, oil filter.
1) Start engine to warm up oil without
overheating；
2) Lower bucket to ground, stop the
machine at level ground. Turn off
auto-idle switch to run machine
【Important】
Stopping engine improperly can cause
damages to turbocharger.
3) Set starting key to OFF position, stop
engine, remove the key from starting
lock, set pilot safety lock lever to LOCK
position；
4) Open bottom cover underneath engine,
place container under drain valve of
engine oil pan. Open drain valve to
drain engine oil；
Note
The engine oil might be hot, be care
to handle it without being burned.
5) With engine oil drained, fasten and
secure drain valve.；
Replace engine oil filter.
6) Oil filter is positioned on main pump
chamber. Open inspection door of main
pump (right back door), use supporting
rod to secure inspection door；
7) Use special wrench for filter to remove
filter cartridge in counterclockwise
manner；
8) Clean up mounting surface of filter
bracket base and cartridge. Apply a
layer of clean oil to new filter washer；
9) Install the new filter, rotate filter
cartridge clockwise until washer is
against bracket mounting surface. Be
139
10) Use special wrench for filter to rotate
cartridge clockwise for 3/4 or 1 turn；
Pay attention not to over fasten；
Replace engine oil
11) Fill with oil through oil fill cap and

check oil fill volume until specific scale
position on dipstick is reached；
Engine oil capacity 25L.
12) Cap oil fill port；
13) Start engine, run it unloaded at low

speed for 5 minutes；
z Check engine oil pressure indicator (red)

on monitor to make sure it goes off. If
it’s still on, stop engine immediately
and identify the cause；
z Check drain valve for any leakage；
z Check dipstick for oil level.
140
4.5.2.2 Drain water and deposit in water to bleed air from fuel system.
separator.
1) Water separator is located in main
pump chamber, open inspection
door( right back door), and use support
rod to secure inspection door.；
2) Loosen drain valve located under water
separator to drain water and deposit.
Fasten drain valve the moment clean
diesel oil is discharged.
Note: with water drained, it’s necessary to
bleed air from fuel system.
4.5.2.3 Change fuel filter

Note
To be safe and environmental friendly,
use container to collect waste oil, do
not drain the oil to ground, ditch,
river, pond or lake. Dispose of waste
oil properly.
After work, engine temperature is
still high. After replacing the oil
filter, wait for the engine to cools
down.
Keep flame or spark away from fuel.
1) Place a container under filter to collect
fuel；
2) Use filter wrench to rotate cartridge
counter-clockwise to remove it；
3) Clean filter holder, fill new filter with
clean fuel, apply a layer of clean fuel on
packing surface；
4) Position new filter to filter holder,
fasten cartridge by hand until packing
surface contacts sealing surface of filter
holder；
5) Use wrench to fasten 2/3 turns. Pay
attention not to over tighten；
Note: with filter replaced, it’s necessary
141
4.5.2.4 Replace fuel primary filter.
1) Place a container under filter to collect

oil.
2) Use filter wrench to remove filter by

rotating filter ① clockwise .
3) Clean up filter bracket, use clean fuel to

rinse new filter and apply engine oil to
contact surface. Then position it to filter
bracket.
4) During installation, fasten until sealing

surface contacts with the sealing
surface of filter bracket. Then fasten 1/2
more turns.
Fastening too much may cause

damages to contact surface and
leading to signs of oil leakage.
If fastening too loose, fuel may leak

from contact surface. Therefore it
must be tighten appropriately.
Note: with filter replaced, it’s necessary

to bleed air from fuel system.
Bleed air from fuel system
1) Loosen air bleeding plug.；
2) Loosen oil pump button, press on it

repeatedly until fuel oil overflows from
air bleeding plug.；
3) Fasten oil pump button and air bleeding

plug.；
4) Start engine to check filter sealing

surface for leaks.
142
4.5.2.5 Clean oil suction filter speed for roughly 15 minutes to bleed
Warning air in main pump and hydraulic system.
With engine shut, parts and oil are at 10) Shut down engine.
high temperature which may lead to
serious burns. Wait until temperature
cools down before starting
maintenance operation.
There is pressure in hydraulic oil
tank. Release pressure first before
opening oil fill cap on top of
hydraulic oil tank.
1) To facilitate access, swing upper turret
90 o , then stop excavator at level
ground.
2) Position excavator with arm cylinder
completely retracted and bucket
cylinder completely extended.
3) Lower bucket to the ground, run the
engine unloaded at low speed for 5
minutes. Stop the engine, remove key
and set pilot control lever to LOCK
position.
4) Clean up upper hydraulic oil tank to
prevent dirt getting into hydraulic
system. Press lock cap to release
internal pressure.
5) Remove hydraulic oil tank cover 2.
6) Remove oil suction filter and
suspension bar unit 3. Rinse filter. To
replace filter, fix new filter on
suspension bar, tighten bolt at torque:
14.5 to 19.5 Nm (1.5 to 2 kgfm).
7) Install oil suction filter and suspension
bar unit 3, make sure filter is positioned
on the opening properly.
8) Install tank cover 1, make sure filter
and suspension bar are place in position.
Tighten bolt at torque: 49 Nm (5kgfm).
9) Start engine, run it unloaded at low
143
4.5.2.6 Clean oil return filter. z Reinstall filter (4), insert it to the bulge (5)
Warning in oil tank.
With engine shut, parts and oil are z When installing, the bulge under cap (1)
still at high temperature. Wait for must secure spring (2), then use bolt to
engine to cool down, before starting fasten it.
operation.
There is pressure inside hydraulic oil
oil fill cap located on top of
hydraulic oil tank.
z To facilitate access, swing upper turret 90
degree, then stop the machine at level
ground.
z Position excavator with arm cylinder
fully retracted and bucket cylinder fully
extended.
z Lower bucket to ground, run engine
unloaded at low speed for 5 minutes, then
stop the engine, remove key, set pilot
control lever to LOCK position.
z Clean up upper hydraulic oil tank to
prevent dirt getting into hydraulic system,
press down lock cap to release internal
pressure.
z Loosen 6 bolts to release internal pressure,
and remove cap (1) at which moment, the
cap might be ejected under spring (2)
force, therefore it’s necessary to hold the
cap down when removing these bolts.
z Pull out upper end of bar (3), remove
spring (2) and filter (4).
z Remove dirt adhered on filter (4), rinse it
with fresh diesel oil or washing oil. If the
filter (4) is damaged, replace it with new
one.
144
4.5.2.7 Check and adjust fan tension
【Important】
Excessive tension on belt will

accelerate the wear-out of bearing and
belt. Loose belt may cause incomplete
battery charging, engine overheating,
belt abnormality and premature
wear-out.
11) Press at a point midway between fan

belt pulley and engine belt pulley to
check fan belt tension.；
12) The deflection A should be 8-12mm,

when the pressing with a pressure of
10kgf（98N）.
13) If the tension is not within specific

range, loosen bolts on adjust plate and
engine bracket, move engine until
proper tension value is reached.；
14) Tighten the bolts on adjust plate and

engine bracket.
Note: please replace belt if necessary
With new belt installed, make sure to

run engine at low speed for 3-5 minutes.
Next, check and adjust belt tension to
ensure that belt is position properly.
145
4.5.3 If maintenance is needed outside filter (1).；
z Replace internal filter (3) the moment
4.5.3.1 Clean air filter cartridge.
outside filter (3) is replaced.
z In case of filter clogging, indicator on
monitor will flash to notify you to clean
air filter.
z Stop the machine at level ground, lower
bucket to ground.；
z Stop auto-idle switch to run the engine
unloaded at low speed for 5 minutes.；
【Important】
Stopping engine improperly will cause
damages to turbocharger.
the engine and remove the key from
starting lock. Set pilot safety lock lever
to LOCK position.；
z Loosen buckle (1) to remove air filter
end cover.；
z Remove outside filter (2), clap slightly
with hand. Never hit it with hard stuff.；
Note
Minimize pressure of compressed air
2
(<0.2 MPa, 2kgf/cm ） , let go of
personnel around to avoid scattered
metal particles, wear personal
protective articles including goggles
and protective glassed.
z Use compressed air to clean outside
filter (1), following the wrinkle
direction to blow air outward.；
z Clean up the inside filter.；
z Install outside filter (1), end cover,
fasten clamp buckle (2)；
z Start engine, run it unloaded at low
speed. Check filter clogging indicator
on monitor. If this indicator illuminates,
shut engine immediately and replace
146
4.5.3.2 Clean up cooler.
After the machine works a certain

period of time, the cooler surface will be
covered with dust or other foreign material
which will influence radiating effect of
cooler. It should be cleaned in time.
z Open left inspection door( left back

door)；
z Loosen the mounting bots located on

left side of condenser, open up
condenser of A/C.；
Tightening method
z Use compressed air (below 0.2 MPa) or
water to rinse condenser.； z Track shoe
z Remove the strainer (if present) in front 1) Tighten at torque 490 ± 49 N m (50 ± 5
of radiator for cleaning up.； 2) kgf m, 360 ± 36 lbft), then check to
z Use compressed air (below 0.2 MPa) or make sure that nuts contact with track
water to rinse cooler.； link surfaces securely.
z Reinstall the front strainer (if provided) 3) After checking, retighten 120° ± 10°.
and condenser of A/C. z Rubber block ( if mounted)
Note: do not remove air conditioning piping, 1) Tighten at torque: 549 ± 59 N m (56 ± 6
failure to do so will cause coolant leakage kgf m, 405 ± 43 lbft).
and lead to air conditioning malfunction.
2) After tightening, check to ensure that
4.5.3.3 Check and fasten track bolt. nut and track link contact surface
contact against each other securely.
If operating machine with bolts
loosened, there is hazard that the bolts will
rupture. Therefore the loosened bolts should
be fastened.
147
Tighten sequence pressure. Never loosen plug (1) by
over one turn. (1).
z Tighten bolts in the sequence given in
right fig.； Do not loosen any parts other than plug
screw (1). Do not attempt installation
z With bolts tightened, check bolts and
facing plug screw (1).
track link mating face to ensure they
contact securely.
4.5.3.4 Check track tension
z Run engine at low idling, move the

machine forward a distance equals to
the length of track on ground. Then stop
the machine.
z As shown in right fig, choose a straight

long rod, place it on track over idler (1)
and carrier roller (2), measure the max
distance “A” between upper surface of
track and bottom surface of the rod.
Standard deflection “A” should be

20-35 mm (0.8-1.4 in).
z If the track tension is not at standard

value, adjust it in the following manner:
1) Pump in grease through grease fitting

(2) with a grease pump.(pump fitting
(2) and plug screw (1) are integral) .
2) To check track to evaluate the proper

tension of track. Gradually move
machine forward（7-8 m（23 ft - 26 ft
3 in）.
3) Recheck track tension, if the tension is

improper, re-adjust it.
Warning
There is a hazard that plug screw may

fly out under high lubrication grease
148
4.5.3.5 Check A/C cooling medium level. 4.5.3.6 Check washer fluid level
Warning
z Check reservoir for fluid level, add fluid
In case that cooling medium gets into
if necessary.
eyes or makes contact with hands, this
may cause blindness or freezing injury, z When adding fluid, pay attention not to
therefore do not contact cooling allow any dusts to get in.
medium directly.
Do not loosen any parts of cooling
medium piping.
Do not allow any naked flame to reach
the position with cooling medium
leakage.
If the cooling medium is insufficient in
A/C system, the cooling performance of air
conditioning will be bad.
z If setting engine to idle at high speed,
and operating air conditioning to extra
refrigerating state, there must be small
amount of bubbles in inspection glasses
which is fixed on condenser reservoir.
z There are bubbles flowing in cooling
medium (continuous bubble flowing)：
Low cooling medium level.；
【Important】
If the engine runs at low cooling
medium level, this may cause damages
to compressor.
z Bubbles indicate low cooling medium
level, please contact SUNWARD
distributor to add cooling medium.
Inspection during idle seasons
If the air conditioning system is kept
inactive for a long time, perform a
operation on cooler for 3-5 minutes every
month to lubricate each part of the
compressor.
149
Mixture ratio of pure washer fluid and z Loosen 4 fixed bolt (2) and plate (3)；
water z Remove shim (4) according to clearance
The mixture ratio differs according to the “a” being measured in previous step.；
ambient temperature. So dilute the washer
【For instance】
fluid with water following the table below.
For clearance of 3mm, remove 2 pcs
Operation shim of 1.0mm and 1 pcs shim of 0.5mm.
Mixing ratio temperature
area the clearance will become 0.5 mm. for
Pure
-10°C shim (4), use two types of 1.0mm and
In general detergent1/3：
(14°F) 0.5mm.
water 2/3
Cold area Pure detergent If the clearance is smaller than one
-20°C (-4°F) shim, do not attempt any maintenance
winter 1/2： water 1/2
Extreme -30°C operation.
Pure detergent
area winter (-22°F) z Tighten 4 bots (2).
Note: pure detergent are divided into 2 If it’s difficult to tighten bolt (2), to
categories： -10°C （14°F）(general use) facilitate tightening, pull out fixing pin
and -30°C （-22°F）(cold area use). Select bolt (5).
according to the area and season.
4.5.3.8 Replace bucket teeth.
4.5.3.7 Adjust bucket clearance
Replace bucket teeth before bucket teeth
Warning holder wears out.
When adjusting, it’s dangerous if work Warning
equipment is moved by mishandling.
It’s dangerous if the work equipment
Set work equipment at stable state, moves by mistake when the teeth are
shut engine and lock up safety lock being replaced. Set the work equipment
lever. in s table condition, stop the engine,
then set the safety lock levers
z Set work equipment in posture as shown
securely to the LOCK position.
in right fig.
If the lock pin is knocked out by force,
z Stop engine, set safety lock lever to
there is hazard that pins may fly out.
LOCK position.；
Check to ensure nobody is in the
z Remove O-ring of link to measure surrounding area.
clearance “a”；
During replacement operation, there
【Note】 is hazard of flying out pieces. So wear
protective glasses, gloves, and other
Move bucket to one side, or measure
protective equipment.
overall clearance at one place, the
measurement is a little bit easy. ( the z Lower the bottom surface of the bucket
position shown in fig is left position)； on a block, check that the work
equipment is in a stable condition, then
It’s easy to measure correctly if
set safety lock lever to the LOCK
using pin gauge.
150
position. Stopping the engine improperly may
z Place a metal rod (diameter is a little damage turbocharger.
smaller than pin) against the back of the z Set start key to OFF position, stop the
pin), use hammer to knock out pin (1),
lock, set safety lock lever to LOCK
then remove bucket teeth (2).
position.
z Clean mounting surface, place new Note
bucket teeth (2) to teeth holder, push After completing work, the gear oil
pin (1) partly into it by hand, then use temperature might be very high, wait
hammer to knock in lock pin to position for temperature to cool down.
it to bucket holder. z Pull out dipstick of swing redactor, wipe
off oil trace, reinsert it and pull out
4.5.4 Every 50 hours
again, the oil mark should be between
Carry out the following maintenance the two scales.；
operation every 50 hours service time. z If necessary, remove oil fill cap to add
4.5.4.1 Check and adjust track tension gear lubricating oil. Check oil level
For detail, please refer to chapter 4.5.3.4 again.
4.5.4.2 Drain water and deposit from water

separator
For detail, please refer to chapter 4.5.2.2
Carry out the maintenance for every 50

hours service at the same time.
4.5.5.1 Check and adjust fan belt tension
For detail, please refer to chapter 4.5.2.7
Carry out 50 hours service at the same

time.
4.5.6.1 Checking swing redactor gear oil level
z Stop the machine at level ground.；
z Shut auto-idling switch to run the engine
unloaded at low temperature for 5
minutes.；
【Important】
151
4.5.6.2 Checking travel redactor gear oil level of travel redactor with the same
z Stop the machine at level ground, set the manner.
connect line of travel redactor oil fill
port 1 and drain port 3 is vertical from
horizontal level.
z Shut auto-idle speed switch, run the
minutes.
【Important】
Stopping the engine improperly may
damage turbocharger.
z Set start key to OFF position, stop the
position.
Note
After completing work, gear
temperature may be very high. Wait for
temperature to cool down before
loosening oil fill plug of fill port
1. Pay attention that to keep body and
face away from oil fill port 1 during
operation.
z With gear oil cooled down, gradually
loosen oil fill port plug to release
pressure.
z Remove plug of oil fill port 1 and
inspection port 2, check through
inspection port 2 that gear oil level
must be within the range of 10mm
under inspection port2.
z If necessary, add lubricating gear oil
through oil fill port 1, and then recheck
oil level.
z Reinstall plug screw of oil fill port 1 and
inspection port 2.
z Check the gear oil level on another side
152
4.5.6.3 Check, adjust air conditioning
compressor belt tension.
Inspection
The deflection should be 5 to 8mm,
when pressing at a point midway between
drive belt pulley and compressor belt pulley
with a finger pressure of 58.8N(6kgf).
Adjust
z Loosen bolts (1) and (2).
Bracket (4) is used to fix
compressor. With bolts (1) and (2)
loosened, the fixing point of bolt (2)
serves as a pivot point for bracket (4)
movement.
z Loosen nut (5) on bracket (3), then
tighten bolt (6).
Tighten bolt (6) to make belt
deflection is 5-8 mm (approx. 58.8N, i.e.
6kgf).
z Tighten bolt (1) and (2) to secure
(1)
bracket (4).
z Loosen bolt (6) to remove from bracket
(4).
z Tighten nut (5).
z Check individual belt pulley for any
damages, check V groove and V belt for
abrasion. Pay particularly attention not
to allow V belt to make contact with
bottom surface of V groove.
z If the belt is stretched, leaving no （2）
allowance for adjustment, or if it is but

or cracked, replace it with new one.
z When adjusting new belt, it’s necessary
to re-adjust belt after one hour
operation.
153
4.5.6.4 Clean air filter cartridge 4.5.6.5 Checking hose and piping leakage,
z Stop the machine at level ground, lower interference wear-out.
bucket to ground. For detail, please refer to chapter 4.5.1.6.
z Shut auto-idle speed switch to run
minutes；
【Important】
position；
z Loosen clamp buckle (2) to remove air
filter front cover；
z Remove outside filter (1), clap slightly
by hand, never hit with hard object；
Note
Minimize pressure of compressed air
2
(<0.2 MPa, 2kgf/cm ） , let go of
personnel around to avoid scattered
broken pieces, wear personal
protective articles including
goggles and protective glassed.
z Use compressed air to clean outside
filter (1), following the wrinkle
direction to blow air outward.
z Clean up the inside filter.
z Install outside filter (1), end cover,
fasten clamp buckle (2)；
z Start engine, run it unloaded at low
speed. Check filter clogging indicator
on monitor. If this indicator illuminates,
shut engine immediately and replace
outside filter (1).
z Replace internal filter (3) the moment
outside filter (3) is replaced.
154
4.5.7 Every 500 hours service standard height if necessary.
z Check the color of the grease, in case of
Carry out EVERY 50 HOURS SERVICE white, change it. .
and EVERY 100 HOURS SERVICE at the z Drain port locates around central swing
same time. joint under lower carriage frame
4.5.7.1 Greasing ball track of swing bearing.
the bucket at level ground.
minutes.
【Important】
position；
z Pump in grease through 3 grease
fittings to swing bearing ball track.
z Start engine, lift bucket, swing
upper-structure at 45 degrees.
z Repeat 3 times from step 3 until
lubricating grease overflows from
swing bearing seal.
4.5.7.2 Lubricate swing mechanism
the bucket to ground.
z Stop auto-idle switch, run the engine
unloaded at low speed for 5 minutes.
【Important】
position；
z Loosen 2 bolts of grease fill port cover
located on front part of turret. Then
remove grease fill port cover (1)；
z Check that grease height in the position
where pinion passes by should be at
least 14mm(0.6in), and free of pollution;
add 0.5kg lubricate grease to reach
155
4.5.7.3 Replace engine oil, oil filter. oil and check oil level again.
For detail, refer to chapter 4.5.2.1
4.5.7.4 Replace fuel filter
For detail, refer to chapter 4.5.2.3.
4.5.7.5 Replace fuel preliminary filter
For detail, refer to chapter 4.5.2.4.
4.5.7.6 Clean up cooler
For detail, please refer to chapter 4.5.3.2.
4.5.8 Every 1000 hours service.
Carry out EVERY 50 HOURS, EVERY

100 HOURS and EVERY 250 HOURS,
EVERY 500 HOUR at the same time.
4.5.8.1 Replace swing redactor gear oil (6.6L)
z Stop the machine at level ground；
z Stop auto-idle switch, run the engine
【Important】
position；
Note
After completing work, the gear oil
temperature might be very high, wait
for temperature to cool down.
z Place a container under drain pipe to
collect oil
z Loosen drain plug to drain the oil, then
tighten the plug；
z Remove oil fill end cover, add specified
gear lubricate oil.
z Remove dipstick of swing redactor,
wipe off oil with clean cloth, re-insert
dipstick, then pull out again, the mark
of oil should be between two scales.
z If the oil level doesn’t reach mark L, add
oil through oil fill port, if the oil level
exceeds mark H, drain excessive engine
156
4.5.8.2 Change travel redactor gear oil(2×4.7 inspection port 2.
L) z Replace travel redactor gear oil on the
z Stop the machine at level ground, set the other side in the same manner.
connect line of travel redactor oil fill
port 1 and drain port 3 is vertical from
horizontal level.
minutes；
【Important】
position；
Note
After work, the temperature of gear
oil might be very high. Wait for the
gradually loosen the plug of oil fill
port 1. Keep face and body away from
plug of oil fill port, during the
process of work.
z With the oil cooled down, gradually
loosen the plug to release pressure.
z Place a container under drain port3 to
collect oil.
z Follow the given sequence to remove oil
fill port 1, check port 2 and plug screw
of drain port 3 and drain the oil.
z Check the o-ring on plug for damages.
Replace it with new one if necessary.
z Tighten the plug of drain port 3.
z Add oil through oil fill port1, when the
oil overflows from inspection port 2,
tighten the plug of oil fill port 1 and
157
4.5.8.3 Change return filter. in oil tank.
Warning z When installing, the bulge under cap (1)
After the engine is stopped, parts and must secure spring (2), then use bolt to
oil are still in high temperature fasten it.
which may result in serious burns.
wait for temperature to cool down. .
There is pressure inside hydraulic oil
oil fill cap located on top of
hydraulic oil tank.
ground.
extended.
pressure.
pressure.
z Pull out upper end of bar (3), remove
spring (2) and filter (4).
z Check bottom filter shell for dirt, if any
dirt is found, remove it. Pay attention not
to let any dirt get into hydraulic oil tank.
z Place removed parts into fresh diesel oil
or washing oil to rinse (except filter),
replace with new filter.
z Reinstall filter (4), insert it to the bulge (5)
158
4.5.8.4 Replace pilot oil filter.
Warning
After engine is stopped, parts and oil

are still in high temperature which
may result in serious injury. Wait for
stating maintenance operation.
There are pressures in hydraulic
system. Release the pressure before
starting maintenance work.

ground.

extended.

z Rotate filter wrench counter-clockwise to

remove shell (4) off mounting seat.
z Clean up mounting seat(1) and shell (4)；
z Replace filter (2) and seal ring (3), apply

a layer of fresh oil when installation.
z Secure shell (4) clockwise on headstock

(1).
159
4.5.9 Every 2000 hours service. z Start engine, run it at low speed to bleed
the air in main pump and system.
Carry out the maintenance for every
z Stop the engine.
50hours, 100 hours, 250 hours, 500 hours
and 1000hours service at the same time.
4.5.9.1 Replace oil suction filter and hydraulic
oil
Note
High pressure may build in hydraulic
oil. Always release pressure and cool
down oil temperature before
attempting any maintenance operation.
Determine replace interval based on
the type of hydraulic oil. The
interval differs according to
different type of hydraulic oil.
Determine replace interval based on
work condition when using hydraulic
breaker, the maintenance and
replacement interval should be
shortened by half.
z Swing upper-structure by 90 degree,
stop the machine at firm level ground；
z Clean upper hydraulic oil tank to
prevent dirt from getting into hydraulic
system；
z Remove oil fill cap (2)；
z Remove oil suction filter and suspension
rod unit (4)；
z Use pump to drain hydraulic oil from oil
tank, remove drain plug (3) located on
bottom oil tank to drain the residual oil
to a container.
z Clean up hydraulic oil tank, re-install
drain plug (3)；
z Replace oil suction filter, re-install
suspension rod unit (4), and oil fill cap
(2)；
z Add fresh hydraulic oil, install lock
cover (1)；
160
4.6 General trouble shooting.
Note
If the machine is kept in storage for long time, the oil film coated on kinetic surface
may be damaged. After starting the machine. It’s necessary to cycle individual kinetic
surface for 2 to 3 times to let it completely lubricated.
Engine
Problem Cause Possible remedy
Out of fuel. Add fuel
Mistake type or brand of Bleed the air from fuel system
fuel or it’s polluted. Drain out the off-grade fuel. Fill with
Defective wiring. proper fuel
Engine runs but Insufficient battery power Check starting circuit, clear the problem
it’s difficult to Air filter clogging. Charging or replace new battery.
start or fails to
Fuel filter clogging. Clean filter or replace new filter.
start.
Internal leakage in fuel Clean up filter or replace with new filter.
system Bleed air in fuel system
Fuel manual pump spring Check and repair leaks
up Push down and secure hand wheel
Air gets into fuel system Use manual pump to bleed air
161
Air filter clogging Clean or replace filter
Fuel piping clogging or Clear the problem or replace piping.
oil deliver malfunction Drain the fuel and add proper fuel.
Improper fuel or pollution Bleed air in fuel system

Engine fails to
make full use Fuel filter clogging. Clean or change filter.
of power. Ejection oil nozzle gets Bleed air in fuel system
polluted or malfunction Contact distributor
occurs Contact distributor
The clearance of eject Contact distributor
pump linkage out of spec
Turbocharger malfunction
Contact with authorized distributor.
Air bleeding failure
Engine fails to
Remove muffler and run the engine
make full use Temperature of engine is
See “ENGINE OVERHEATING” or
of power. too high or too low.
“over-cooling”
Leakages in intake or
Repair place with leakage
exhaust air system
162
Coolant level too low
Add coolant
Improper coolant (e.g.
Drain out, then replace with specified
water)
coolant
Defective thermostat
Contact your designated distributor.
Defective temperature
monitoring element
Engine Clean up radiator and front strainer
Radiator clogging
overheating Replace fan
Defective fan
Adjust fan belt or replace.
Fan belt wears out or
Replace belt pulley
loosened.
Clean up cooling system
Defective belt pulley
Change temperature sensor
Defective cooling system
Defective temperature
Replace separator sponge
sensor
Engine water Defective temperature Contact your designated distributor.

temperature too sensor Change temperature sensor
low
Defective monitoring Contact your designated distributor.
elements
Improper engine oil Drain out and change to specified fuel
Engine oil leakages Check oil delivery system and repair
Too much engine Excessive engine Check cooling system

oil consumption temperature. Contact your designated distributor
Engine internal elements
wears out
163
Improper fuel
Intake system clogging Draining out and replace with proper fuel
Intake piping damage Check intake system
Exhaust gas is Intercooler clogging replace
black （out of
Ejection oil pump clean up intercooler
spec）
unpunctual Contact your designated distributor
Ejection nozzle gets Contact your designated distributor
polluted. Contact your designated distributor
Defective engine main
Improper fuel
Draining out and replace with proper fuel
Exhaust gas is Engine temperature too
Run the engine to warm up
white low
Contact your designated distributor
Coolant leaks get into
Insufficient lubrication of
bearings. Check turbocharger lubricate piping.

Turbocharger Turbine blades broken Remove exhaust pipe and air intake hose
noise or
Bearing wear out for inspection
excessive
Piping leakage Contact your designated distributor
vibration
Improper clearance Check piping and repair
between turbine and its Contact your designated distributor
case
164
Bearing or seal wear out,
damage
Turbocharger Excessive pressure in Contact your designated distributor
joint leakage crank case Check intake pipe to ensure its function
Carbon clogging in oil Check, clean up
return piping of
turbocharger
Electric system
problem Cause Possible remedy
Start relay fails to

Starting motor Replace starting relay or contact your
continues to run disconnect or gets
distributor
after engine is pulled in.
started. Contact your designated distributor
Defective starting key
engine belt loosened or

Adjust engine belt or replace
damaged.
While engine is Replace belt pulley
running, charging Belt pulley wear out
indicator Engine damaged
illuminates. Check and repair
Defective charging circuit
Charge or replace battery
Low voltage of battery
Fuse blown out Replace fuse

Display screen
Defective wire circuit Check circuit and repair
does not work
Display screen damaged Contact your designated distributor
Replace fuse
Fuse blown out
All indicators do Check circuit and repair，or Contact your
Defective wiring circuit
not work designated distributor
Defective circuit board
165
Change bulb
Individual Bulb damaged
Change fuse
indicator does Fuse blown out
not work Check circuit and repair，or Contact your
Defective wiring circuit
designated distributor
Defective oil level sensor Check and repair, or replace

Abnormal fuel
Defective wiring circuit Check circuit and repair, or Contact your
indication
Defective indicator designated distributor
Displayed Defective temperature Contact your designated distributor

temperature of
sensor Check circuit and repair, or Contact your
coolant do not
reflect real Defective wiring circuit designated distributor
temperature Defective indicator Contact your designated distributor
Mode selection
Problem Cause Remedy
Defective indicator Contact your designated distributor

Work mode
Defective controller Contact your designated distributor
selection does not
work Defective solenoid valve Contact your designated distributor
Defective wire circuit Contact your designated distributor
Travel pilot pressure

switch
High/low travel Defective controller Contact your designated distributor
speed selection Contact your designated distributor
Defective solenoid valve
does not work
Defective wire circuit Contact your designated distributor
Travel motor Contact your designated distributor
166
Hydraulic system
Problem Cause remedy
Low hydraulic oil level Add hydraulic oil until specified scale
Low hydraulic oil level is reached

temperature Warm up operation until hydraulic
Oil type do not match temperature reaches around 50℃.

Hydraulic ambient temperature Use proper oil
function
Low engine revs Adjust engine revs or contact distributor
becomes
sluggish Main pump wear out Contact distributor
Pilot oil circuit Contact distributor
malfunction Contact distributor

Main suction oil pump
blocked
Improper oil Use proper hydraulic oil
Low hydraulic oil level Add hydraulic oil to reach specified scale
Hydraulic oil polluted level
Radiator clogging Filter or drain out and refill with proper
Excessive Filter clogging oil

hydraulic oil pump suction pipe Clean radiator and front drainer
temperature
leakage Clean or replace filter
main pump wear out Contact distributor
safety valve Contact distributor
improper adjustment on Contact distributor
hydraulic element Contact distributor
Suction piping leakage Contact distributor
Piping twist or depressed Check hydraulic piping

Hydraulic oil mix water into oil Drain out and refill with proper hydraulic
produces bubble
improper oil oil
improper oil volume, too Drain out and refill with proper hydraulic
167
high or too low oil
Keep hydraulic oil within specified level
range
Main pump wear out Contact distributor
Main safety valve low Contact distributor
pressure Clean or replace oil suction filter

Hydraulic Suction filter clogging Check oil suction piping
cylinder acts but
Pump suction pipe Replace piston ring or contact distributor
cant not lift
loads leakage
Hydraulic cylinder wear
out and cause internal
leaks
Other
Problem Cause Remedy
Defective control pilot
valve Contact our designated distributor

Turret can not Swing motor defective Contact our designated distributor
slew or acts
Defective swing reductor Contact our designated distributor
slowly or
unstably Defective swing bearing Contact our designated distributor
Improper lubrication of Greasing it
swing bearing
Track over stretched or adjust
too loose lubricate
Insufficient lubrication of
Travel abnormally
idle roller or track roller remove and clear
Get stuck by stones repair, replace or contact our distributor
Defective brake repair, replace or contact our distributor

168
Defective pilot valve
Controlled pilot valve
malfunction
Corresponding steering
valve and brake valve

repair
malfunction
One side track Contact distributor
does not move Central joint oil-seal
Contact distributor
or moves damaged
slowly( off-track Contact distributor
Hydraulic motor
) Contact distributor
malfunction
Contact distributor
Travel redactor
malfunction
Displacements differ with
double hydraulic pump
169
5 Technical specification
170
5.1 SWE210NB Technical specification
5.1.1 Machine specification
Specification SWE210NB
Operate weight 21000 kg
Standard bucket capacity 0.95 m3
Track width 500mm
Power unit
Engine model ISUZU AH-4HK1X
Direct injection、water cooled、4
Type strokes，pressurized liquid、
intercooled
Cylinder N.O 4
Bore ｘ stroke 115mmｘ125mm
Displacement 5.193 L
Rated power /revs 122±4 kW/2000rpm
Max torque/revs 655±60 Nm /1500rpm
Fuel tank capacity 280 L
Hydraulic system
Main pump 2×piston pump
Flow capacity 2x206L/min
Work pressure setting 34.3/34.3/26 MPa
Front work equipment(force increase state) 32.4(34.3) Mpa
Travel 32.4 Mpa
Slewing 26 Mpa
Pilot pump 1×gear pump
Flow capacity 30 L/min
Pilot pressure setting 3.9 Mpa
Hydraulic oil tank capacity 190 L
Performance specification
Slewing speed 12.5 rpm
Travel speed 4.95/3.25 km/h
Max traction 185 kN
Max gradeability 35°
Bucket max digging force 137 kN
Arm max digging force 100 kN
171
5.1.2 Configuration specification
unit：mm
Model SWE210NB
A、 Center distance 3655
B、 Length of track 4450
C、 Turret distance to ground 1060
D、 gyration radius of turret 2750
E、 Upper structure width 2500
F、 Track gage 2040
G、 Chassis width 2540
H、 Track width 500
I、 Ground clearance of chassis 470
J、 Cab canopy height 2965
L、 overall length 9590
M、 Boom height 3045
172
5.1.3 Work specification
Model SWE210NB
A、 Max digging height 9740
B、 Max dumping height 6980
C、 Max digging depth 6690
D、 8 feet level digging depth 6500
E、 Max vertical digging depth 6040
F、 Max digging radius 9950
G、 Max reach at ground level 9785
H、 Minimum swing radius 3530
Arm length 2900
Boom length 5700
173
5.1.4 Circuit diagram
174
5.1.5 Electric elements table
N.O NAME N.O NAME

1 Throttle servo-motor 31 Rapid warm up controller
2 Safety relay 32 Controller
3 Warm up plug relay 33 Throttle motor driver
4 Parking motor relay 34 Radio
5 Starter 35 Washer assy
6 Parking motor assy 36 Wiper controller
7 Generator 37 Horn
8 Water temperature sensor 38 Electric horn
9 Air filter indicator 39 Reversing horn
10 Overheating alarm switch 40 Electric horn
11 Engine oil pressure alarm switch 41 Lighter
12 Solenoid power switch 42 Electric control case assy
13 Main pump pressure sensor 43 Parking motor assy
14 Pressure switch 44 Electric control case assy
15 Work lamp 45 Parking motor assy
16 Work lamp 46 Electric control case assy
17 Oil level sensor 47 Parking motor assy
18 Micro-active switch 48 Electric control case assy
Press button switch end mounting
19 49 Parking motor assy
frame
20 Press button switch mid-frame 50 2 pin water proof connector
21 Auto-idle switch 51 4 pin water proof connector
22 Quick selection switch 52 6 pin water proof connector
23 Front light switch 53 18 pin connector
24 Work light switch 54 22 pin connector
25 Alarm light switch 55 Relay plug board
26 Wiper switch 56 Accumulator 120Ah
Battery clamp（with protective
27 Washer switch 57
jacket）
28 Press button switch cover 58 Engine control plate EC100B
29 Ignition lock
30 Display screen
175
5.1.6 Hydraulic diagram
176
5.1.7 Hydraulic elements table
N.O NAME QTY

1 Main valve 1
2 Main pump 1
3 Swing motor 1
4 Right travel motor 1
5 Left travel motor 1
6 Central swing joint 1
7 Left pilot joystick 1
8 Right pilot joystick 1
9 Double-pedal valve 1
10 Pilot filter 1
11 Low pressure valve unit 1
12 Boom cylinder 2
13 Arm cylinder 1
14 Bucket cylinder 1
15 explosion proof valve 2
177
5.2 SWE230B Technical specification
Specification SWE230B
Track width 600mm
Power unit
intercooled
Cylinder N.O 4
Bore ｘ stroke 115mmｘ125mm
Displacement 5.193 L
Hydraulic system
Travel 32.4 Mpa
Slewing 26 Mpa
Max traction 213 kN
178
Model SWE230B
parameter
Standard 2.92m arm Option 2.6m arm
Outline dimension(length×width×height) mm 9550×2990×2965 9425×2990×3070
A Center distance mm 3655
B Length of track mm 4450
C Turret distance to ground mm 1080
D gyration radius of turret mm 2750
E Upper structure width mm 2710
F Track gage mm 2390

dimension
G Overall length mm 2990
H Track width mm 600
I Ground clearance of chassis mm 470
J Cab canopy height mm 2965
L overall length mm 9550 9425
M Boom height mm 2950 3070
179
model SWE230B
parameter
A Max digging height mm 9635 9480
B Max dumping height mm 6790 6530
C Max digging depth mm 6730 6455
D 8 feet level digging depth mm 6560 6330

Max vertical digging
E mm 5935 5715
depth
F Max digging radius mm 10050 9630
G Max reach at ground level mm 9885 9460
H Minimum swing radius mm 3755 3645
180
181
N.O NAME N.O NAME

7 Generator 37 Horn
12 Solenoid power switch 42 Electric control case assy
13 Main pump pressure sensor 43 Parking motor assy
14 Pressure switch 44 Electric control case assy
15 Work lamp 45 Parking motor assy
16 Work lamp 46 Electric control case assy
17 Oil level sensor 47 Parking motor assy
18 Micro-active switch 48 Electric control case assy
19 49 Parking motor assy
frame
20 Press button switch mid-frame 50 2 pin water proof connector
23 Front light switch 53 18 pin connector
25 Alarm light switch 55 Relay plug board
26 Wiper switch 56 Accumulator 120Ah
27 Washer switch 57
jacket）
28 Press button switch cover 58 Engine control plate EC100B
29 Ignition lock
30 Display screen
182
183
N.O NAME QTY

1 Main valve 1
2 Main pump 1
3 Swing motor 1
10 Pilot filter 1
12 Boom cylinder 2
13 Arm cylinder 1
184
5.3 SWE330B Technical specification
Specification SWE330B
Track width 600mm
Power unit
intercooled
Cylinder N.O 4
Bore ｘ stroke 6-115mmｘ125mm
Displacement 779 L
Hydraulic system
Travel 32.4 Mpa
Slewing 27 Mpa
Max traction 308 kN
185
Model SWE330B
parameter
Outline dimension(length×width×height) mm 11145×3190×3380 11230×3190×3560
A Center distance mm 4030

B Length of track mm 4945
C Turret distance to ground mm 1195
D gyration radius of turret mm 3390
E Upper structure width mm 2960
F Track gage mm 2590
dimension
G Overall length mm 3190
H Track width mm 600
I Ground clearance of chassis mm 510
J Cab canopy height mm 3130
L overall length mm 11145 11230
M Boom height mm 3380 3560
186
model SWE330B
parameter
A Max digging height mm 10620 10853
B Max dumping height mm 7580 7590
C Max digging depth mm 7450 6805
D 8 feet level digging depth mm 7260 6660

Max vertical digging
E mm 6590 5820
depth
F Max digging radius mm 11300 10690
G Max reach at ground level mm 11100 10485
H Minimum swing radius mm 4425 4460
187
188
N.O NAME N.O NAME

7 Generator 37 Horn
12 Solenoid power switch 42 GPS
13 Main pump pressure sensor 43 Electric control case assy
14 Pressure switch 44 Parking motor assy
15 Work lamp 45 Lead terminal
16 Work lamp 46 Single pin plug
17 Oil level sensor 47 1 pin connector
18 Micro-active switch 48 2 pin connector
19 49 3 pin connector
frame
20 Press button switch mid-frame 50 6 pin connector
23 Front light switch 53 6 pin water proof connector
25 Alarm light switch 55 22 pin connector
26 Wiper switch 56 Relay plug board
27 Washer switch 57 Accumulator 120Ah
28 Press button switch cover 58
jacket）
29 Ignition lock 59 Engine control plate EC100B
30 Display screen
189
190
N.O NAME QTY
1 Main valve 1
2 Main pump 1
3 Swing motor 1
10 Pilot filter 1
12 Boom cylinder 2
13 Arm cylinder 1
191
6 Manufacture information
Company：Hunan SUNWARD intelligent machinery Co., LTD
Trade mark：
Add：16 LiXiang Road, Xingsha economic and technologic development district, Changsha,
Hunan.
Tel：0086-0731-83572660 83572828
Maintenance point：our office in various provinces and cities of China
Distributor information：
Distributor information
Distributor :
Add:
Tel:
Fax:
Email:
Contact:
Remark:
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SWE210NB

HUNAN SUNWARD INTELLIGENT MACHINERY CO., LTD.

1 Safety Rules ................................................................................................................................................1

1.1 .1 Location of safety labels

Positions of the safety labels on machine

z Please carefully read all safety

z Maintenance frequently and replace

z Use only trained, qualified personnel to

z Do not alter or modify machine rashly,

z Caution: all safety information described

z The dozer blade and work equipment

Diesel engine inspection Return to ON position.

z Keep control lever of pilot valve in

z While switching the key to ON position,

z Keep control lever of pilot valve at

z Switch key to ON position.

z Sound horn to alert the persons around.

z Turn the key to the right, hold it in

z Refer to “stop engine” section for

z Inspect fuel gauge on monitor, top up is

z Prevent dirt, dust, water and other foreign

z While refilling at the end of daily

z After refilling fuel, fasten cap securely.

Inspect hydraulic oil level……daily

z Park machine on level ground.

z Completely retract arm cylinder and

z Lower bucket down to the ground.

z Run engine at low speed for 5 minutes.

z Shut down engine, remove the key.

z Place pilot control lever to LOCK (up)

z Open right side door to check oil level

z Remove upper breather screw cap by

z Refill oil through strainer. Recheck oil

z Fasten cap securely.

z Check individual liquate level.

z Check hose and piping for leakage, twist,

z Check surrounding the machine for any

z Check parts for looseness and lost.

z Use recommended fuel, hydraulic oil and

z Use only genuine SUNWARD

z The warranty is not applicable for any

z Do not adjust speed limiting governor of

Properly use wiper

（7） filter core safety label

Replace pilot oil filter every 400 hours.

z Stop machine on a firm and level ground.

z Lower bucket to the ground.

z Run engine at low-speed for 5 minutes.

z Shut down engine, remove the key.

z Relieve internal pressure which builds up

z Set pilot control lever in LOCK (UP)

z Use wrench for filter to remove filter

z Remove filter core and used 0-ring.

z Clean the area in contact by head cover

z Apply a new layer of fresh oil, and place

z Lubricate new filter core with a thin layer

z Clean filter housing.

z Rotate clockwise to tighten filter shell to

（9）working device label