1q - 2020-3 1kyu

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2020年 第3回 実用英語技能検定

(日曜日実施)

1級

(1) 3 (11) 1 (21) 2 (26) 3 (32) 4


(2) 2 (12) 2 (22) 1 (27) 3 (33) 2
(3) 4 (13) 1 (23) 2 (28) 4 (34) 3
2
(4) 1 (14) 1 (24) 3 (29) 2 (35) 3
(5) 1 (15) 1 (25) 1 (30) 3 (36) 4
1 3
(6) 4 (16) 4 (31) 2 (37) 2
(7) 4 (17) 4 (38) 2
(8) 1 (18) 4 (39) 1
(9) 3 (19) 1 (40) 4
(10) 3 (20) 3 (41) 2

Beneath globalization's seemingly positive effects of international trade and


integrated markets lie worrying issues. Centralized authoritative bodies, suppression of
local economies, and the exploitation of foreign labor are just some of the problems
accompanying a more globalized world.
As economies grow more interconnected, further regulation of trade and
business becomes necessary. More powerful nations, however, are often quick to seize
upon this by establishing central trade commissions and all-encompassing laws, leading
to smaller countries having less autonomy to make their own decisions regarding how
money, labor, and products flow through their economies.
In addition to drawing power away from developing countries, globalization also
stifles their local economies. The rising desirability of certain products grants
4 corporations that create them greater financial leverage to purchase land and materials
in poorer countries. By doing so, corporations appropriate valuable local resources for
foreign markets that could be better used for local consumption.
Even more concerning is the treatment of foreign labor. Manufacturing is often
outsourced to poorer countries to slash costs, which, some argue, provides jobs for
low-income communities. In reality, this fosters an unhealthy reliance on large
companies, which are then free to exploit local labor—including children—with low
wages and poor conditions.
From the perspective of developing countries, it is clear the problems arising
from one-sided regulatory pressure, monopolization of smaller economies, and the
abuse of poor, vulnerable workers are aspects of globalization that, if ignored, will only
continue to worsen.
(*上記はあくまでも解答例です。)

1級リスニング

No. 1 2 No. 6 1 No. 11 3 No. 16 3


No. 2 4 No. 7 4 No. 12 1 No. 17 3
Part Part
No. 3 3 No. 8 2 No. 13 2 No. 18 4
1 2
No. 4 4 No. 9 3 No. 14 4 No. 19 4
No. 5 1 No. 10 2 No. 15 2 No. 20 2

No. 21 1 Part No. 26 3


No. 22 4 4 No. 27 2
Part
No. 23 2
3
No. 24 3
No. 25 1

公益財団法人日本英語検定協会

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