Act 3
Act 3
Act 3
1. In what ways was can you say that you are a product of your time? Do you possess
the capacity to act independently and to make your own free choices or do the
patterned social arrangements in society determine your actions? 10 points
To say that we are a product of our time, we are implying that our values and ideas
are impacted by and linked to the culture in which we live. It is usually intended to remind
individuals that times change, and our society's conventions and collective ideals change
with them. For example, many support the LGBTQ+ community now, and I am one of
those who uplift this community. With this, I can say that I am a product of my time
because I appreciate them. After all, they deserve freedom and have rights. However,
probably most people from past generations would not have the same views as
homosexual individuals and may not favor these views.
Our generation is heavily influenced by what is happening socially, and in our
society, we act by patterned social arrangements. Acting independently is a vision, but it
may seem to be a fantasy with this society we live in today. Even though culture shapes
us and creates new cultures over time, we nonetheless act according to society's
demands, whether knowingly or unintentionally. As for the reason that if we resist too
much, we will break. However, what may be culturally acceptable to us may not be so in
another community; therefore, our choices will still be intertwined in some manner in
these "patterned social arrangements" within the group.
2. How did the social structures in the 19th Century provide the influencing factors
that determined or limited Rizal and his decisions? How did Rizal want to depict the
Philippines in the context of the 19th Century? 10 points
In the 19 th Century, we had our social structures, including the upper, middle, and
lower class. Rizal was born in a family who are inquilinos or those who are part of the
middle-upper class. Given that he was privileged, it enabled him to study and attain higher
education. As a result, Jose Rizal became one of the "ilustrados," an intellectual
European-schooled Filipino influenced by a strong nationalist and liberal intellectual milieu
while studying in Europe. So the education of the children of the Filipino middle and upper
class eventually became the catalyst to the rise of Filipino nationalism.
As an educated man, he became conscious of his countrymen's continuous
suffering at the hands of the Spaniards and determined to sought to put an end to it. So,
Rizal and his fellow ilustrados took on the task of continuing the reform movement by
communicating the conditions in the Philippines to Spain through the free press. In the
hopes that if Spain was made more aware of the Philippine colony's problems, reforms
would be implemented to improve the welfare of the Filipinos and preserve the Spanish-
Philippine relationship. Furthermore, Rizal wanted to depict Philippines to call for the
education of his fellow Filipinos as he opted for the rise of the Filipino's national
consciousness.