REMAINDER THEOREM

(PRACTICE SET)
1. 22+24+26+28+210.....260 is divided by 7. Find the eku D;k gS\
remainder : (a) -4 (b) 2
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) -2 (d) 4
(c) 3 (d) 0
8. If a problem involving division, the divisor is eight
2. 2 4 6 8 10
2 +2 +2 +2 +2 .....2 60
is divided by 5. Find the times the quotient and four times the remainder.
remainder : If the remained is 12 then the dividend is :
(a) 0 (b) 0 Hkkx ds ,d iz'u esa] Hkktd] HkkxiQy dk 8 xquk gS rFkk 'k
(c) 0 (d) 0 4 xquk gS] ;fn 'ks"kiQy 12 gS rc HkkT; D;k gS&
(a) 300 (b) 288
3. x+x2+x3+x4......x6000 is divided by 4
(c) 512 (d) 524
x
Find the remainder If R 1 9. The divisor is 25 times the quotient and 5
7 times the remained. If the quotient is 16 the
(a) 0 (b) 1 dividend is:
(c) 2 (d) 3 Hkktd] HkkxiQy dk 25 xquk rFkk 'k"kiQy dk 5 xquk gSA ;
4. 3100+3200+3300+3400.....312000 is divided by 7. Find the
dk eku 16 gS rks HkkT; Kkr dhft,\
remainder : (a) 6400 (b) 6480

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 400 (d) 480

(c) 3 (d) 0 10. On dividing 397246 by a certain number, the

quotient is 865 and the remainder is 211. Find
5. 2 2 +2 4 +2 6 +2 8 ....2 64 is divided by 7. Find the
the divisor.
remainder :
(a) 7 (b) 6
397246 dks fdlh fuf'pr la[;k ls Hkkx nsus ij HkkxiQy 865 vk
'ks"kiQy 211 gS] Hkktd Kkr dhft,\
(c) 5 (d) 8
(a) 456 (b) 459
6. 5100+5200+5300+5400....... 59000 is divided by 13.
(c) 458 (d) 457
Find the remainder :
(a) 10 (b) 11 11. A number when divided by 14 leaves a remainder
of 8 but when the same number is divided by 7. If
(c) 12 (d) 13
will leave the remainder.
61284
7. If x is the remainder when 3 is divided by 5
;fn fdlh la[;k dks 14 ls Hkkx fn;k tkrk gS rks 'ks"kiQy 8 izkI
and y is the remainder when 496 is divided by 6,
gS ;fn mlh la[;k dks 7 ls Hkkx fn;k tk;s rks 'ks"kiQy crkb,
then what the value of (2x-y) ?
(a) 3 (b) 2
;fn 361284 dks 5 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS rks
x cprk
'ks"kgSS vkSj
(c) 1 (d) Can't be determinde
4 dks 6 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS
96
y rks
'ks"k cprk (2x-y)
gS dk

1
12. When a number is divided by certain divisor, (x3-6x+7) dks(x+1) ls Hkkx nsus ij izkIr 'ks"kiQy gS
remainder is 35 by another no. is divided by the
(a) 2 (b) 12
same divisor remainder is 27. If the sum of both
number is divided by the same certain divisor, (c) 0 (d) 7
remainder is 20. Find the certain divisor.
18. If (x 5 -9x 2 +12x-14) is divided by (x-3) then
;fn ,d la[;k dks fdlh fuf'pr Hkktd ls Hkkx fn;k tkrk gS rks remainder is :
'ks"kiQy 35 izkIr gksrk gS ;fn ,d nwljh la[;k dks mlh Hkktd ls Hkkx
fn;k tkrk gS] rks 'ks"kiQy 27 vkrk gS ;fn nksuksa la[;kvksa (xds -9x
5
;ksx+12x-14)
2
dks dks(x-3) ls ykx nsus ij izkIr
mlh fuf'pr Hkktd ls Hkkx fn;k tkrk gS rks 'ks"kiQy 20 izkIr'ks"kiQy
gksrk gS&
gS] fuf'pr Hkktd dk eku Kkr djsa\ (a) 184 (b) 56
(a) 44 (b) 43 (c) 2 (d) 1
(c) 42 (d) 41
19. If x3-5x2+4p is divisible by (x+2), then the value of p
13. If two number are each divided by same divisor, is :
the remainder are respectively 3 and 4. If the sum ;fn x3-5x2+4p dj (x+2) ls iw.kZr% foHkkftr
p dk
gS rks
of the two numbers be divided by the same divisor,
eku crkb,\
The remainder is 2. The divisor is :
(a) 7 (b) -2
;fn nks la[;kvksa esa ls izR;sd dks fdlh fuf'pr Hkktd ls Hkkx fn;k
tk;sA rks 'ks"kiQy Øe'k% 3 vkSj 4 izkIr gksrk gSA ;fn nksuksa (c) 3la[;kvksa (d) -7

dk ;ksx dks mlh fuf'pr ls Hkkx fn;k tk;s rks 'ks"kiQy 2 izkIr gksrk
20. If (x-a) is a factar of (x3-3x2a+2a2x+b), then the value
gS] Hkktd Kkr dhft,\ of b is :
(a) 9 (b) 7 ;fn (x-a) O;atd (x3-3x2a+2a2x+b) dk ,d xq.ku[k.M
(c) 5 (d) 3 gSa] rcb dk eku Kkr djsa\

14. A number x when divided by 289 leaves 18 as the (a) 0 (b) 2

remainder. The same number when divided by 17 (c) 1 (d) 3
leaves y as a remainder the value of y is:
la[;k x dks 289 ls Hkkx nsus ij 'ks"kiQy 18 izkIr gksrk gSA mlh la[;k 51 52 is divided by
dks 17 ls Hkkx nsus ij 'ks"kiQy
y izkIr gksrkygS]
dk eku crkb,\ 21. Find the remainder when 50  
(a) 5 (b) 2 11.
(c) 3 (d) 1
52
15. 173×192×99×96 find the last two digits?  
5051 dks 11 ls Hkkx nsus ij izkIr 'ks"kiQy g
173×192×99×96 ds vfUre nks vad Kkr dhft,\
(a) 6 (b) 4
(a) 64 (b) 65
(c) 7 (d) 3
(c) 66 (d) None of these
16. 39×55×57×24×13872×9871. Find the last two digits.
22. Find the remainder when (3334 )35 is divided by7.
39×55×57×24×13872×9871 ds vfUre nks vad Kkr dhft,\

(3334 )35 djs 7 ls foHkkftr djus ij izkIr 'ks"kiQy

(a) 21 (b) 20
(c) 19 (d) 18
gS\
17. On dividing (x3-6x+7) by (x+1), then the remainder (a) 5 (b) 4
is :
(c) 6 (d) 2

2
23. If (17)41+ (29)41 is divided by 23. Find the remainder. 25. The expression 8n-4n, where n is a natural number
(17)41+ (29)41 dks 23 ls foHkkftr djus ij izkIr 'ks"kiQyis always divisible by :
gS% O;atd 8n-4n tgkan ,d izkÑr la[;k gS iw.kZr% foHkk
(a) 1 (b) 6
gksxk&
(c) 0 (d) 12
(a) 15 (b) 18
24. If mn-nm = (m+n) : (m, n) are prime numbers, then
(c) 36 (d) 48
what can be said about m and n.
;fn mn-nm = (m+n) tgka(m, n) vHkkT; la[;k gSamrc 26. If (x+2) and (x-1) are the factor of (x3+10x2+mx+n)
rFkkn ds ckjs esa lR; gS& the value of m and n are :

(a) m, n are only even integer./m, n dsoy le ;fn (x+2) vkSj (x-1) O;atd (x3+10x2+mx+n) ds
iw.kk±d gSA xq.ku[k.M gSmrks vkSjn dk eku crkb,\
(b) m, n are only odd integer./m, n dsoy fo"ke
(a) m = 5, n = -3 (b) m = 17, n = -8
iw.kk±d gSA
(c) m = 7, n= -18 (d) m = 23, n = -19
(c) m is even and n is odd/m le rFkkn fo"ke la[;k
gSA
(d) None of these. /buesa esa ls dksbZ ugha

3
 SOLUTIONS

Cyclicity of 7 is 6
22
1. : R4
7 a+a 2 +a 3 +..... a 120
7
24 Every 6 terms give remainder '0'
= R2
7 120 is divied by 6
So, remainder will be '0' till a120
6
2 Alternate
= R 1
7
a 3100
= R 4
4+2+1 7 7
= R 0
7
16
every three terms give remainder 0 a2 = R2
7
Let 22 = a
2 3 4 5
a+a +a a +a +a ...........a30
6 64
a3 = R 1
0 0 7
7 Every three terms give remainder '0'
R=0 The total term of this series is 120 and 120 is
divided by 6 perfectly.
22 So, remainder = 0
2. : R 4
5 5 : Let a = 22

4
22
2 a= R4
= R 1 7
5
42
a2 = R2
26 7
= R 4
5 43
a3 = R 1
Every two terms give remainder 'o' 7
6 8 60
a+a 2 +a 3 +a 4 ....a 32
2 4
a +a + 2 +2 ...........2
0 0 7
remainder will be '0' Till thirty terms, it will give remainder = 0
3. Cyclicity of 7 is '6' Extra terms = a31, a32
Every 6 terms gives remainder '0'
a 31 +a 32
6000
divide perfectly so remainder will be '0' 7
6
The ............. of 7 is 6
4. Let a = 3100

100 4 a1 +a 2 4+2
a 3 3 = R 6
= = R  4 (it is not '1') 7 7
7 7 7

4
6. Let 5100 = a
48
Quotient = 6
8
a+a 2 +a 3 +a 4 ...a 90
13 Dividend= divisor × quotient + remainder

= 48×6 +12
100 4
5 5
a= = R 1 = 288+12
13 13
= 300.
a=1
9. (b) Dividend = divisor × quotient + Remainder.
1+1+1....1 till 90 terms Acq.
13
Divident = 16×25 = 5×R

90 1
= R  12 =R= ×16×25
13 5

R = 80
361284
7. (c) dividend = [(16×25)×16] +80
5
dividend, 6480.

Cyclicity 4 397246  211

10. (b) Divisor =  459
865
61284
4 11. (c) 14 N x
R  0.
8 Remainder

261284 N = 14x+8.
1
5 According to question.

x=1
N 14x+8
=
7 7
496 4  495 2  495
 
6 6 3
8
Remainder = 1
7
2  (1)95
= 2×2 = 4 [We divide by 2 so multiply by 2]
3 N1 N2 N1 +N 2
12. (c) , ,
D D D
y =4
  
2x-y = 2×1-4 = -2.
R1 R2 R3
8. (a) Remainder = 12. D = R1 + R2- R3
Divisor = 4×12 = 48 The divisor = 35+27-20 = 42.

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13. (c) D = R1+R2-R3 17. (b) x+1 = 0  x= -1
= 3+4-2 put the value of x = -1 in equation.

D=5 R = x3-6x+7 = (-1)3 - 6 (-1) +7

= -1+6+7
Remainder 18
14. (d)  R = 12.
17 17

y=1
18. (a) x-3 = 0  x= 3.
Put of value of x = 3 in x5-9x2+12x-14
173  192  99  96
15. (a) R = (3)5-9(3)2+ + 12(3)-14
100
Simplifying by 4. = 243-81+36-14.

-2 -8 -1 -1 = 279-95
    R = 184.
173 × 192 × 92 × 24
19. (a) x+2 = 0  x = -2 (put)
25
 x3-5x2+ 4p = 0
2  ( 8)  (1  1)  (1)
=  (-2)3-5(-2)2+4p = 10
25

16
 -8-20+4p = 0
= = 16
25  -28+4p = 0

So, Actual Remainder = 16×4 = 64.  4p = 28.

Last two digit = 64 (6 and 4). p = 7.

39×55×57×24×13872×9871 20. (a) x-a = 0  x = a.

16. (b)
100  x3-3x2a+2a2x+b = 0
Simplifying two times by 4 and 5. So, to get
last two digit we have to multiply 20(4×5).  a3-3a2a+2a2a+b = 0

-1 +1 +2 +1 +2 +1  a3-3a3+2a3+b = 0

       b=0

39 ×11 × 57 × 6 ×13872 ×9871 52

5
21. (d)
 
5051

505152
11 11
1  1  2  1  2  1
= Cyclicity of 11 is 10
5
51  52 2
 =2
4 10 10
=   4
5
(50) 2 36
Actual Remainder =  3
= 5-4 = 1 11 11
So, Actual last two digits 1×20 = 20 (2 and 0) =3

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 25. (d) n = 1, 2, 3, 4, .........., n is natural number.
35
22. (b)
  3334
=
 34    35   2 8n-4n

7 6 6 n = 1, 2, 3, ...... n is a natural number)

put n = 2.

=
 332 expression = 82-42 =64-16 =48
7 8n-4n is divisible by 48.

So, function is divisible by 4.
4
=
7 26. (c) (x+2) & (x-1) are the factor of x3+10x2+mx+n

Actual R 4. so put x = -2 & x=1 respectively

23. (c) (an+bn) is always divisible by (a+b) when n is  (-2)3+10 (-2)2+m(-2)+n = 0

odd power.
 -2m +n+32 = 0
Then, 17+29 = 46.
 -2m + n = -32 ...... (i)
Factor of 46 (1, 2, 23, 46)
put x= 1
So, (1741+2941) is perfectly divisible by 23.
 (1)2 +10(1)2+m.1+n = 0

24. (c) mn-nm = m+n. 1+10+m+n = 0

consider m =2 and n = 5 m+n = -11 ...... (ii)

Then, 25-52 = 5+2 Slov. (i) and (ii) we get

7 = 7 m = 7 and n= -18.

The option (c) is correct answer.