What Is Vsepr Theory ?

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Project-

Study of vsepr
theory and
shape of molecules

Name-aniket roy
Class-Xi’a’
School-K.V maithon
Roll no-7

What is vsepr theory ?


It is based on the premise thet there is a
repulsion between the pairs of valence electron
in all atoms ,and the atoms will always tend to
arrange themselves in a manner in which
electron pair repulsion is minimalized. The
arrangement of atoms determines the geometry
of the resulting molecule.

What is vsepr no?


The vsepr no describe the shape of the molecule
as in table below:-
VSEP Number Shape of the Molecule

2 Linear

3 Trigonal Planar

4 Tetrahedral

5 Trigonal Bipyramidal

6 Octahedral

7 Pentagonal Bipyramidal

Types of vsepr molecule:-


1.linear molecule
2.trigonal planar
3.tetrahedral shape
4trigonal bypyramid
5.octahedral
Predicting shape of molecule in vsepr
theory:-
1.the least electronegative atom must be
selected as the central atom
2.the total no of electron belonging to outermost
shell of central atom must be counted.
postulates of vsepr theory:-
1.the total no of valence shell electron pair
decide shape of molecules.
2.the vsepr theory can be applied to each
resonance structure of a molecule.
Limitation of vsepr theory:-
This theory fails to explain isoeletronic
species.they may vary in
Shape despite having same no of electron.

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