Physics Model Test Paper 4
Physics Model Test Paper 4
Physics Model Test Paper 4
MAXIMUM SCORE:30
MAXIMUM SCORE:30
ANSWER KEY
1 R 1
√2
2 [ML2T-2] 1
3 True 1
4 Moment of inertia 1
Iz’ = Iz + Ma2
1
(b) Translational Kinetic energy, KE t= mv2
2
1 2
1
Rotational kinetic energy, KE r= I ω
2
v
For a ring I =MR2 , ω=
R
2
1 2 v 1 2
Therefore KE r= MR ( ) = Mv =KE t
2 R 2
That is both the translational and rotational kinetic energy have the same value.
13 a) ML2T-1. 2
b) According to law of conservation of Angular momentum Iω’ is in a direction perpendicular to the plane. = a constant.
I= MR2
2
When polar ice is in solid form r is small so I is small, then ω’ is in a direction perpendicular to the plane. will be large. When ice melts r
increases so I will increase and hence w will decrease. So when polar ice melts rotation of
earth become slow, so duration of a day will increase.
14 (a)We have ⃗l =⃗r x ⃗ P
d ⃗l d (⃗r x P⃗) 2
Therefore =
dt dt
d ⃗l d⃗P d ⃗r ⃗
=⃗r x + xP
dt dt dt
d ⃗l
=⃗r x ⃗
F +⃗v x(m⃗v )
dt
d ⃗l ⃗ = τ and ⃗v x ⃗
Therefore =⃗τ (Because ⃗r x F v =0 )
dt
Thus Torque is equal to the rate of change of angular momentum.
(b) Law of conservation of Angular momentum: 1
Note: This theorem is used to find moment of inertia of some regular shaped bodies which
are planar. This means theorem applies to flat bodies whose thickness is very small
compared to their other dimensions
(b) Moment of inertia of a thin circular disc of radius ‘R’ and mass ‘M’ about an axis
passing through diameter:
MR 2
We have I disc =
2
By Perpendicular axes theorm
3
MR2
I d + I d=
2
MR 2
2 I d=
2
MR2
I d=
4
This is the Moment of inertia of a thin circular disc of radius ‘R’ and mass ‘M’ about an
axis passing through diameter.
17 (a)The moment of interia about a given axis resists a change in its rotational motion. Thus it 2
can be regarded as a measure of rotational inertia of the body.
(b) (i)The mass of the body, (ii) Its shape and size;
L2
1
(c) We have KE=
2I
Here L, the angular momentum is a constant.
1
Therefore KE α
I 2
Given I A > I B Therefore KEB > KEA
കോണീയ പ്രവേഗം, ω= Δ θ
Δt
വസ്തു P' ൽ എത്തുമ്പോൾ
PP’ = r = r ആകുന്നു.
Δr
അങ്ങിനെയെങ്കിൽ =r Δ θ
Δt Δt
അഥവാ v = r ω എന്നെഴുതാം.
സദിശ രൂപത്തിലെഴുതുമ്പോൾ,
⃗v = ω
⃗ x ⃗r
13 a) ML2T-1. 1
b) I = MR2 ആണെന്ന് നമുക്കറിയാം. ഐസ് ഉരുകി ഭൂമധ്യരേഖാ പ്രദേശത്തേക്ക് 3
ഒഴുകുമ്പോൾ R വർധിക്കുന്നു. അപ്പോൾ മൊമെന്റ് ഓഫ് ഇനേർഷ്യ വർധിക്കുന്നു.
Iω = ഒരു സ്ഥിരസംഖ്യ ആയതിനാൽ മൊമെന്റ് ഓഫ് ഇനേർഷ്യ വർധിക്കുമ്പോൾ
കോണീയപ്രവേഗം കുറയുന്നു. അങ്ങിനെ ദിവസത്തിന്റെ ദൈർഘ്യം കൂടുന്നു.