1. Roational Dynamics Imp Que Set for Board Exams

Most Likely Question Set for Board Exams – Physics
Chapter: Rotational Dynamic Page |1
Exclusively for E-SchooL Students
For All Solutions, Video Lectures, Doubt Sessions, Online Test Series:
Download our app: ----------
Mob: 97648 64897
Very Short Answer Questions (1 Marks)

1. Define radius vector in circular motion.
2. State any one characteristics of circular motion.
3. What is the angle between linear velocity of the particle and the radius vector in uniform circular motion?
4. Define conical pendulum.
5. A man is standing of the edge of a circular plate, which is rotating with a constant angular speed about a
perpendicular axis passing through the centre. If the man walks towards the axis along the radius, what would
happen to the angular velocity of the plate?
6. Which physical quantity corresponds to moment of linear momentum?
7. Which physical quantity is conserved when a planet revolves around the sun?
8. Find the radius of gyration of a uniform solid sphere about its diameter?
9. A disc is recast into a thin-walled hollow cylinder of same radius. Which of them will have a larger moment of
inertia of the disc or the cylinder?
10. A flywheel is revolving with a constant angular velocity. A chip of its rim breaks and flies away. What will be the
effect on its angular velocity?
11. A particular performing uniform circular motion has angular momentum L. What will be the new angular
momentum if its angular frequency is doubled and its kinetic energy is halved?
12. The kinetic energy of a uniform rotating disc is 1000 J. Calculate its moment of inertia if it rotates with a
frequency of 3 r.p.s.
Short Answer Questions (2 Marks)
1. Define angular velocity. State the right-hand thumb rule for the direction of angular velocity.
2. Define: - a) Angular displacement, b) Angular acceleration.
3. Define uniform circular motion. Why is it called periodic motion?
4. Obtain the relation between linear velocity and angular velocity of a particle in U.C.M.
5. Explain why centrifugal force is called a pseudo force.
6. Define moment of inertia. State its SI unit and dimensions.


7. Define radius of gyration. State its physical significance.
8. Assuming the expression for the moment of inertia of a uniform disc about on axis perpendicular to its plane,
find the moment of inertia of the disc about an axis passing through the diameter.
9. Deduce an expression for kinetic energy when a body is rolling on a plane surface without slipping.
10. The total kinetic energy of a body of mass 10kg and radius 0.5m moving with a velocity of 2m/s without slipping
is 32.8 joule. What will be the radius of gyration of the body?
11. A solid cylinder 30cm in diameter at the top of an inclined plane 2.0m high is released and rolls down the
incline without loss of energy due to friction. What will be its linear speed at the bottom?
12. A child is standing with his two arms outstretched at the centre of a turntable that is rotating about its central
axis with an angular speed . Now the child folds his hands back so that moment of inertia becomes three
times the initial value. What will be the new angular speed?
Short Answer Questions (3 Marks)
1. Calculate the angular speed of the second hand, minute hand and hour hand of a clock.
2. Explain (i) centripetal force (ii) centrifugal force.
3. Obtain an expression for i)The minimum safe speed ii) the maximum safe speed with which vehicle can
negotiate the curve without skidding on banked road.
4. Obtain an expression for time period of a conical pendulum.
5. Derive an expression for kinetic energy of a rotating body with uniform angular velocity.
6. Derive an expression for torque in terms of moment of inertia and angular acceleration.
7. A circular disc of radius R and thickness R/6 has moment of inertia I about an axis passing through its centre
and perpendicular to its plane. It is melted and re-cast into a solid sphere. Find the moment of inertia of the
sphere about its diameter as axis of rotation.
8. Three bodies, a ring, a solid cylinder and a solid sphere starting from rest roll down the same inclined plane
without slipping, The radii of the bodies are identical. Which of the bodies reach the ground with maximum
velocity?
9. A wheel of mass 5 kg and radius 0.40m is rolling on a road without sliding with angular velocity 10 rad . The
moment of inertia of the wheel about the axis of rotation is 0.65 kg . Find the percentage of kinetic energy of
rotation in the total kinetic energy of the wheel.
10. A solid cylinder of mass 20 kg and radius 20cm rotates about its axis with an angular speed 100 rad . What
will be the angular momentum and K.E of the cylinder about its axis?
11. A metre scale AB is held vertically with its one end A on the floor and is then allowed to fall. Find the speed of

the other end B when it strikes the floor, assuming that the end on the floor does not slip.
12. What will be the duration of the day, if earth suddenly shrinks to 1/64 of its original volume, mass remaining
the same?

Long Answer Questions (4 Marks)
1. Define a conical pendulum. Obtain an expression for the angular speed of the bob of a conical pendulum.
2. Obtain an expression for the speed and normal force at an arbitrary in a non-uniform vertical circular motion.
3. Define uniform circular motion. A body of mass 2 kg is tied to a string 1.5m long and revolved in a horizontal
circle about the other end. If performs 300 r.p.m., calculate its linear velocity, centripetal acceleration and force
acting on it.
4. State and prove the theorem of parallel axes.
5. State and prove the theorem of perpendicular axes.
6. Derive an expression for moment of inertia of a thin uniform disc, rotating about an axis.
7. A torque of 10 Nm is applied to a flywheel of mass 10 kg and radius of gyration 50 cm. what is the resulting
angular acceleration?
8. What is the moment of inertia of a rod of mass M and length l, about an axis perpendicular to it through one
end? Given the moment of inertia about the centre of mass is M .
9. The moment of inertia of a uniform circular disc about an axis through its centre and perpendicular to its plane
is ½ M where M is the mass and R is the Radius of the disc. Find its moment of inertia about a tangent in its
own plane.

1. Roational Dynamics Imp Que Set for Board Exams

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

1. Roational Dynamics Imp Que Set for Board Exams

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

1. Roational Dynamics Imp Que Set for Board Exams

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Most Likely Question Set for Board Exams – Physics

Chapter: Rotational Dynamic Page |1

Exclusively for E-SchooL Students

Very Short Answer Questions (1 Marks)

2. State any one characteristics of circular motion.

4. Define conical pendulum.

2. Define: - a) Angular displacement, b) Angular acceleration.

3. Define uniform circular motion. Why is it called periodic motion?

5. Explain why centrifugal force is called a pseudo force.

6. Define moment of inertia. State its SI unit and dimensions.

Exclusively for E-SchooL Students

2. Explain (i) centripetal force (ii) centrifugal force.

Exclusively for E-SchooL Students

Exclusively for E-SchooL Students

5. State and prove the theorem of perpendicular axes.

end? Given the moment of inertia about the centre of mass is M .

You might also like