Dake

Poge No.

Dc HoMG wORK ASSIOOMENTMoDDL

hat hannl ugt moduakoy {

AAun i t modalation jA a t r n FET a Shortg
o cnvesked hauul iox wi iuers is dra b
dbaiu biay. CLM eiust iu an inaa in cwwit w i d

bias amd a
uduton
Th
t t o Couduchue annd moolkakd by bL&ed
Vbs uaaakin Vas Caialplctios agion at the dran juncho
Mi heuad, w i s iuuaaio4

I Te C14 V)
Avaiu tough wi inve haunel lugh

pva cal cuwua

V&

-A
w 4 Chreshda vo uaL
EXplain_paay
Lamute td.
How doe bedy bia va hsod VolAu ?

oakea Cod ti
VT bht dain temwi4
mak couaas
bwun ales ao subsas makai o
xio u
na
omi vo|La, ha lpuakA pha
ha un oxi d

adjushmsus,
 Poge No.

Vr Vr0 1-2F VsglV1-246)

VTo wuhodv Vsg O
bodly e toiiat ad Ax prasss èmpat hags in Vse.

Tursou vo la 4 h as
tor Nrtos p
Pmos.

V8s
b d g bias
ou tmvuud.

explaiu ie diole model in

brig.
wwu civcitSimulaov hau Luu divelopad ov Cast lecade SPICE potam
olayelopa a
Uuiveai Calitoma al
Berkl, a
dtiutdy a mesh kuccssd.
Simuah ukeateda
CiveuF coukadv ad d vicas
upuves a mamshal
mals Jor h o s leuiu i calld 8PicEmodd. Tw acera
A lho dleads diveu po tnaiy wodd,

VD

t Ldad SPlCE od, Aheady Alate charackisHc oioolk ae oohllud

ou Guas Cwnau Aowha
b
I s Cea/n*7 --1)
T disor Rs
Mreclels Ha AUuu usislanL wu h butd bywauel aion
o b t Aides
o inhio.
Te daAi behas iowh o dioob s melels la
tobind
ea ospaca chans ad Lxs mi onhJa cha
C
PT
 Dole

Poge Ho.

Fo Uosin aist o baramutes uked iu diools uoole

Delault vaue.
Pasameu wamL SACE Namt Oi
-14

Satsatian uu 1s IS A

Gmissio CwLur

Seiu usislauu Rs
Tvuait time T1 S

Ze biaA uudiou pauland CTo F

Chveoiy Cotfici u m M
Jauchon pote t vJ V

Explain diuanu kseM hahadiouh lor chaunel and shovt

chann Awis im apo priake suakous aud
aashd
Deice oi aunel aug Aaaku ta mi co nutea cauld
a
y
ha unl lwius
i o
Va V-
T w ((v-v) Vss
i k n Cox ox
ton
Sahuahou mocs VAs V- Vr
moduhou

Chanil ejm s am
mi em muu an Caled Aert
o aaa ,luwis

CVac) Cox
4-V) Va- Vac2
boi kv)
14 (v/tuL))
In Sahwatou mool

Jun Cox
(v -Vas Vr) VaeT
Aakwakon su in a VaT K ( a r )
 Lo chaund ouwie

Shert chaumd oevi

-> VA
PJAT
vs-V7

5
V23v
Quodvare sV
ralahioucuip vg 1.s Liwe
elas ousup
VT.S

s J V Vs

Lo chMu Suot c u A d oAwra .

oasCe

Short hannl lwick r p i enu Lxtendas Srhahio iou

as compud o Claunl

> hsAT
sAT LShort chaund) ok dishaa inea elasiousip oinA vs
c o u h r a s t fo 9adnhe depenaa ne iu Cau j y a unal
Cwsuw a doaus iu Shert claund ds icol

Seeond ovd Jhet u iguoras tor loy chammal olwia

bocon g i i a s in Ahort cla unl daoios- veleeilg satdaiou
mves hod vollaj vahoa
 Dole

Poge No.

whet velociy Saurako? How dos it Shork chaunel,, daurcas )2

Voloeih ej chags caBuid u prepo toal e lacidid a t drives m m.

s i u mebiuh Colat Howev d lveugHs Caie

fai0 o suo o
i s linaailg Wun l euhrical d aloy chauwed JaAchus a ciHcal ve
e v e l o eij carued t d o Aakate das Aate y
amel ueu eedo about 1o m[4.
Saksaio veloci oud
aitica iends at s u Aatatiou bccu dkuss e do ping anl

vetical hicadield veloci sattsatiou eApciellseeu iu shovt

Ua uel ola io he cad o ge elucie i s d

a Vs>Vr aud s< V

luduce d chaunsl Chah a V (

.C) Lva - Vu)- v]

- V, (w) &, ()w

pvood velociy Canis V) aud car e veloih

dn

T d Cor h (vg4- vtu) - V) dV

u Cox LVaVNLsV

hhawio Ahert chauu daw ius dsu iata fom tis

assuns Lw as Couslatndepsdant q elache ield

At laghiC_dddidd
Vn (m/
Vsk =lo* Ste
1+4/e
Con obiliy Ca a - ) Vsar
1-S
eCv/ am)

Contiu a aived
psATVsat Cox d(Vgs-V-VBser )ad V6saT Lvsa

Becas ahovt Chaul auited o Mougk LxFendad aAH ou.

vilo sakkawou cags daptoauu of a s t wrt cow holliv vel4 from
paadvaHC ieas
 Date

Poge No.

wha subtmraueld couduuchou? By how muh Should be

Andurad tgat Io osA Hau ovtaival ch

Mos raudishov
Cur doend drep abrpy o o a V9k- Vs.

aveas pakoll Condud or voi laqus hlous

hveshod ve
lAg
conueehon.
T Callad Au r e Lsd ov weak jndio
Thu caus w i a to Condud crAis Lveu heu ton olVel Lag

dbrces balos uveaueld

/ukT n1+- C
nea)
Rurda Con

Epoeuunl SAYge or /
nk (1o)

T Is e
Vas nkTI
C1-eVet/p1/4
Alp achor s neakas hous muoh Vg Can dsop Jador 10 7.
S n KT v

to an iou rasi s ler

kT l C10) Lvalas to 6o m/v dcade.
a wom tm

meamd V Can dno

to 6omv to haduu Cu b a
loY.

achal davrca n >) adae al a adaud ate o onv/ oe&

o r na:)

Find ivalu usisAnus of wmos

Vns Vas CUb->VAt/)

ww

2gaivalw Jaiglanu avUasu esiclaucus o] wia oe ha

VablL iA
Ra, dv
V b&AT( tAV)
 Date

Poge No.

Ro 3 Va 7 Vas)
ss

Ra Vab Vab2
i s (1+AVb) A sar C1+ >Vsb }2)

Rag 3 Vab 1-S AVab

VuVb

Pmid

Vab/2 VDD

Jusislauu i iVeuly poportonal Fo / L

ForVbh >> Va+ VesT /2 asisaua he cwmes ndapande spE

buca s p p a vol L a s VT, husishua suoc dauiu sua

dous

VAb (v)

Explain mooddor Mausl Analiis wik anahios.

> Besrola a i
a
o v e ag a
do t eauialt onshr,
A i pahametuu! VT, Y, VaseT o A
m o o l ploya a

otywi
> ]u pr incipu
i po sibleto

peceu technolega andom

olsuia fhpia quatiouk
Cios aes,
Compuxi ly duwiu maks i a pr
 Date

Poge No.

6 Vero
D 4 1 (vaT VmiV iu(14 AVAs)

Vmju min (Var Vbs VssAT

r Vas- Vr

ael VT Vro r V 2 % +Vss)V-2de)

mods
a) idaal dieol ual. b) Fvst ovdus divol
T A IsCo V»/d7-)

V
VD (1Vi

wha MofET capacians Exaiu iu junckon dgak capaiau

Junckiou l Ddio auANe

t o n ibuted bt hv brasud ource hod ad daiu buol

a h o u , daplhou uio capacianu wo n e e a d deALas

Bo Hom hlate aud Aok unou Conmbut Copa Auu

Siole Bo Hom

Sald

Cdit Cbo Hom Bsids wau

AvR Ciso foimebe

L s u 2+H)
Ci
Va/.
 Date

Poge No

Gate Cabai au

7 Kos aolated Pom condudiy channl b aafe oi'ds Ha

ha CapaiAuu u i t ua
Eox

Cx aa Lay A
ossibla ov to kc
oxid Haihnd Hi.
Th to Lal valu s apaci au e
ai aue andiE
ate
Can b di towpotad hwo uk C o u ib t e s le

Caunal chane ad o ue o hu asshor.

MM
Sour daa Caae- wL
w ton

g a e bulk ovelap
nd is dtdnined h teckoleq Coso Cbo Covnd W =Cow

ond has
rad vale

peation RagiaCec8Ccs
CoesGoaCoc C
Ctt o Cox WlL 6 O Cox o l Cox uL +2 totd

Raichie Cox o Cox o Coxot

satahou H3 Cox 2 CoxtoL| 2/ oxLA2 o
oae cabacijanu Combone a hon- k a and vugiy wih opuak

vol La

C&& Cacs +oso

Cab
S. D Cob CcaCbt Cabo
Cas CGcs
Cs Csdiy
Mot fET cpauAnu mod,
CoeCadi
 Dote

Page No.

Q wrih about umprd ec mooulL

elwora lsy mede!

aRestie aud Ghacih aelel

Ka

AAA

Cu

-
R -

Ca

d CR +S(nR)tGR
R Ah Comncan 2bidtzna in h path
Hhen id lanig aesiazan pdh blw he hand heS and ay naA
O th whwesk

i ak
deley ad haeaiis

doesnt _pain ary ze iaLerp

T Cve + c Nre)-rcl ND =Rc(+ 1)
2N N

For uy N = RC Or rel Preisey shold b o-69 RC/22

Topic Date

DICD homworh

9 Expain woiv dyvaaie Loge. Sae i dasajes aud disadvau

D ai Logie ia a muthod i ddguiitepakd eivaiu in toupuuntul ie

by a paiv oCovnpuma braiSkos Has e oumtd o cloce

Dyic logre peahou divicld iuo r e chenin ad aluaiou,

aund PoN i o aud p r h a r adisor a opaua,

vauaion Aut, lock t o j a t kiza, e s t t u s ou Coudi Ho uak

ovr'oiny
discheg o h dprding o gie Aete PN T oput e i a dischya h

Joo v s higu Thuu cau h ouly o aAi kou in waluskou a

Ad vaaa

Jmn trankis hors rairnd conp to Alahc caos.

guabio eus Civcuj

>low smie po w Coss and altes uoiby spaed bacau oj too capaiauw.

Dis advakagu

cloch aguuived.
R x c a s powes Coud umad hecas eiveit wuds h þecharzed r e awey

evnluaiou.

Q Explain issues w i d a c ogre.

PDN i
maku opu tov Legmau o uaahou has
ho divet þah to VaA Jor higu ow dusig uwalnatou.
Chage 4haka j b p apaci axa of hasithov w i bath dto Vou iu a clous PaN

Ahane ha wi bwht.
>alcadin dseing þredhaq, outpwo)gach Ag is i, opauiv all NMoS in
fo latoing sajek. Uwhl o/p oj ALas d hasg, P 2 glaa wi u

musakeng disthaA
 Explain worki duamie lozic. wkat a ik advausaga aud dis aduausau

bywamicgi i a mied diguig lozie eiveid in conpemea doxe in

Q ia a xamphe o rakeed gic. orite inproened pou it

enAiskovs Junuives fo
Raioed kogic iu a atempt to Huduu wwkit o

iseipariou, aiou oaic, PU japlaced wi siyte uucoudikok Joad

duwica r pulls ut e owput tor a wig ouput, A Svampte o i d is

seuwdo NMot Logic wu usy a

rwundd PMoS Load,

Vbb

C
but
Pu Doun

to heate asioes o)ic wua compehel elimi nates Alahe uuhsuK

1ta posg ble
a

and pvoids ail to ail Ai Suh aks Cobi difuuuk al egie oaund

posi Hu tok. A aypuke ad zate gaguives Haat onck input i povidd

conpueto ovmat aud peduces ompumu owspuk. Tu ud bak

eukues a a Load dsuice it ned o Lau not nudad, Au x a p h of h d

A ouhial CaucAde Volge Awilek Legie (bcvsL

Explain DcvsL w oyhing amd iw am xama.

e u i a d CaAcad ve1a Swil ok Lojic

co bius
di hal kgie ad
posi Hw
tadback. PDNI ad PDN2 MG oliwius ua ah mutual Jadsi
auived ogic Juu thio and i iuvus an Aimd Hwy wa
Topic Date

inplemsdad. Foau Aat puk PDN Cohduds o PDN Z dees ut

os o Qd u h and leo, s p . Tuuiy ou PONI casd ou to be

pula adou, altho hne Au d:gw m adPb buti

k g inpedeue Aute 2 a s PhN b o t h oy. PD \ ut b o

Akak ebaiDw t o VA uich wiu twn o PMI This allo ou o o S

tD oud mluti cirennt gxdi bik a i l to hail Swi and Aah pown

diseipahiou iwiwted
Vb
Vb VEb Vab

M M

ou

Pa 8-1 6- -1

Baic oeuhio/ aeu A-E A-

xop/XNo aate

Eiain i c o domiuo Jqic. write i advaujos and dl isadvaulau.

Domio loaic a CMos based baled

ou itus PMoS o r NMos

auciskovs. t was dwelohad to
Apud civeai Aolui ug
eVamahwu CaAcads þobum by unet Aal ad Jast phE TA bl oouius

cous a i n H ureahame veloi to a Cuh ar Led noarm

Vab VA

ClecR

out) Out

PN
PDN
ClocR
Clok
 Topic Date

A olomiuo wgic modulk Cowdisk

o nzk danue aaie blhck loues
a Aatie i v a t o
Din ve chas-ga, t outpu o t davanie Jate
amd ouh* onvea ru a s e t to D. Dui awalatiou, d mie
A chasjad t o Vbb

Condtionally dischaes and owhut invut maks a

coudi Ho a l
gake
trandihiou fom o>)

Sina ach
uc Jate hus a n iu vUtth, ow ou- Inveyti Logie can

C
i dted
Advandag
Thia leg ic suctsu has mah small cap ana
wiu ak
Sinu lach aate hah a iuvetes butput, bu ou yaaika

lacs tor onth bia wi avojd gu keiua

dia
uho duchon inveter has a
advanag at
tau ow gate
bya Ahe invua wi low iupad auu ouf wuich iuUuil hoisaimmaui
Ths tter hacducos enpatiauu t dguanit odput o o l by A a a t i u s Load

uu.
a uen nal apocitan

A owly aisi luloy Axisk 9yals zo, ve h

AMaends Ca h achised

Dcadvaa
o s now invediua ogie can inpemnded

Caicadin þrobla
Auciti t eivait and aout t+pologtes

ww s is CPL Implemu aud, d ov, nov

Complemeuan fass Trausisor ogie adempk to edua numein o haasiso

agei vd to inpumsut gic by alUowia he brimay iupuk to dri ate

tminald a weel a Aowka dsrain tvminals The bavie idua o acup
bru ad upus and
CompemiJany pwduu bre and Compu mmuay bw K
Topic Date

ueduA
CPL blovg to H lad Bnic gatu hucause he owput od iuig
Q a l o s Couwted to titHh Vsb o ound: thvoua a lou usslanu petm.

Tha advaulapous o woi s i leve

cPL a conueptall Aiwpu ad

ov

dopaundsArog ou the uuiou +o h iwfumtuke. ow

MrovL vUtahlu Cou hol Aigal

And NAN
B

A
F-AB F AB

O No

F A+3 F +e

Expain concept o bislabi

ln bisabiib meaws a t thu syshmha too s a l l slake
a
oaaic byshem
n absnu o a h j e i g , +he civui tmaid bh a i s ahe ( asuwig

thasH þouse AtH m a i atpliesl 4o t eivei F) a d pumembas a valu

A brn plss must bu appied t chag pate o eiv eait BisLabiüh wlke

e d to Atore binaky daJa E alMo uhed iu hulaxaH o oseiUatovs, mudti vi ba os

and Q whal haradehiSc olA

eps.
Topic Date

ha dock ovlab ? rie oue sokou to awoiol it

n a civcuit h a t uis bot cLok and lech wpuk ov tou hol als,

Ao wetimed beth clouh and lech Aam vaku du to Aow ola,

it is Calles o chock ovvlap ov elok Ako. Vaiatiod C 9xISti ive

uhsd to towe a to siual ov load capai tduus can vay beled ou daa

Atovad ov dila v e t e r hoduciy cloch ig pom cloch Aigua

ho bzeo . lt cau mak both clch aud Lo ch g ov los) Aiwutaweus

Ths causes mqor pve blaud iu a eiveuit

O appoas to o i d clock oveta to we c Mos Legie a it u

Lnsen Liti to H Akes.

Qohas cmas i c ?
Te Cove c *Mos togie a to buid d a i e civai badasl pn maitu A e

Conceph. c'mos lg je Coun bines slatic Cog ic duigu wih Aevouisadiou by

tlatiry a clock 3mal. Ts legie wwsd to do Com plxi a

Aaaed ad huduu olissibatiou o boses

cMOs l aw oids aubach asits ensi H to clbeh ovulp.

Vbb

CL

Mait Sl

c Mos mastu Jlaue ositi tys asod pulses

cMot late ukiie Loch ove ap becaui evelap si Huw
activhee Pl netsork4 ov pull do uy whoortu bwwwen bot iwdaaou
 Date
Topic

hagivd
A h Civu a Cakcaode invets, Ai3n o popatiou
ov vicaveua. c'Mos
Ou pul whoor h olowed by a
pull - dowm
whoovhs fo b ou duwni
oic aki it imposs;bl ov alteuat

ovlo anol s aveils hauback Cousli tou

I non ovlap CondiHonW, Hh Civ cuit ncHous i toUewiy

Clock

Mastu Sta Evaluahou sia Hi impdaua: He ld glate

X u ai vals as CL)
DAored ax
Evaluaiou s a a

& sLAgeHi impedauu Held sue uvukn

valu at
Cu o poaates t b iuveves

Owtpu Preutous vele Shoved t CLL.Neu vae cu

& Expain o o r i MOX baied lakches and i auy o erample

Aila utioalih to akel oit
MUx baueol atchek ca ovia

adolad aolveuuae Aizi oluyi'es ouy e t pedoraua

ad i wot itical to u n t o l i

Loa doh i lo, ipu o od MX A uckeol aud

Fov a aaahiu latch

Counech to outp ata u a t e s . Th udbak hls u ouhut

lock kig similary posi ti aken, D inpr s

Aelcka w ock Aiqual ja a ad owew h d udiy Judback wkan

clo ck Los

NRgai atch Posi i lab

 Topic . Date

lplamau xoR aar aud (A 8+) i Ts P

VA
AT
A- 6-
CLK-IC CLI-I
A-I AHG

xoR_ gate

AB+ Y
VAd
Vd
A 8-L
C-ol
CLII cuK

A -I

what a TSPe hegista ? Explain wor Rivg pasiie u ragead ragatu

wiy TSPe
whie cres po uidu a sks 6ukaut Aoatio, i boes) blu ko desgu

kgistu hat owly e s phat clock Tru Sigh - Phass clo ked

p o o sed by Yuan ard Svensson uid a i g lok w i oLw an

Ragister
in adþeu
inve) For bosii lateh, oha clock high, latd ode

Conras pond + toe cal caded invet a alc nou invekg ad

and

pobegakes inpd to outpd C A k = o, bot invusters as dis a b d aud (akeh

s in hold nmods ow ul uho/RA a tiu a t h i , w pd dow k e

Topic Date

A a husd o da s l a bhroa h , ho A a l car Joe

ola acivatd

ais wool.
po pogabe ho iput to
op in

VD Vb

|aC
Pbsi i e ku Sigl Pha lalch

T main advaua hask l o k . 7hwu o

Tuis oluut
peseilili ehesding logie fantouaihy iuto lalche
dulay ova hasd

Disalvaa s jucuus in udae ausishovi.

Vab Vt Vb

o
CLK-tM ur-IG MB
CuK-IM

Pasiti esl hgu ryiste.

For clocR 7o, i d injote id Aaping invekes to nools X , 2 veru

in pve chahge Muoale wit M6 hargin Yt VD .

3 invetes n hold sjate

Ipuwt to nverkea holdi i þreyioud values and ouwtpu
ALable
o Aisi dg ol elock, M4-M6 2vauakel , Y dischasgu M7- MB
is on d iy a pha ano Y val u
basse to d o pha locR
heolsXtraditioud t Lous i D Muwst b
, kph sakla iu valLue
bu X pvopoqaku to Y. This
hold Hm uy
wna pialiniva aud NoRA CMOS?
iu
Pheinind a techuY nad to accekarate opratou dsa þatd
dligiu þocsuos. iE impovs u souret utiicatou and invwa uuthiouua
hvonghps. This causs compsafo tor o &e i u p s daa o spread o

wwwbe cleck eiads

Cu
ck

Ppi vusiou.

NoRA CMas Combines CHos pipali hgishau a d NoRA dvanmic legre fuuhowh

A h woduu ol a block Combiuiod Loic hal can a m?x hre

Ahtc ad
dguanit loic, Joloued by cMDi lakek. lah and egic

elockad in uh w has bot aAimuliae bus i a i h r vauatWou or

hold Cprehe)BLock in evaliusho durig d-l A a b mecdue and uvu

moolula, a 4 modli qta uate

V
VD

P D N PON

Mooluwe
 DATE

PAGE

Vb Vbo Vbb

Co Modulu)

out

Explain wor in9 S c h m i t t i a g e r . Implamsu a o ake

Sahmit ig hau two

popertes
Itþouds Alouwy ehayiinpw outorm oik a jast brasiHou i at
outp
Vol lag atea hasa dtea isthea wiu display ttonut Awitehiv taresuell
or positrou al Ngatie 2ai inp signals. The sioitci vesold tor os toig

ad i to e s traditiew au calld vm a d Vm hukively

Vo

Vot

VoL -
Vin Sbo

Vm Vm +

V TC

No-iuvaky Schmitt 2gn

VAb VAD

vin Vo

CMoS implamiutarou
 DATE
PAGE

wwats9gaivalaut susisua otbanamadiou gake

ln a tm&mikiou 2ate, NMos aud PMos a cons ted iu p a l l

The 29pui valet rsisanu ulatiey cousaut dusiy bransitiou

uivaleu gresialaua Raq a basealls coubinatiou eRag n aud Roqp

To calculate geiveln hesisauua o a hradmissiou

assumi both ausis tors inaah taqiou

Ra asun voltag o u na ( vot ) Small .

vout

Vre VB-V V

Ra n ad Ra2p
RnvaD-Ven) Rp CVsb IVr1)
Raa
Rn (Vao- Ven) + kp (Vsb -

] Veel)

Ragion NMOoS amd PMos i n Aatwratiou

Raqn VaD Vou amd Ragp 2 (Vab-Vour)

a en VaD- Vout- Vn) kelVab-]Vp)
ou2 MoS in Aauentou, PMos iu w e

Ragn Vab-Vou aud eg p 2(Vad -

Vout)
a Hn CVsb- vo - Vtn) B (4vba- Vrr)(Va- Veut) -

y-Vou))
 DATE

PAGE

Roaiou 3 NMOS jn euttedd, PMos iu Uner

Ran= o and Regp

ke l2 (vas- Vrpl)-(Vas-Vouw)]

Deine set u hima , hold ime, and þopogation dlag amd gie a eirent o

elaborae it.

Aetup time dafiwd aminiuu ti ne euived to pau bteve cloc

actie 2dge tov o i c daa mu b Aable tor it to be ladehesd coyr

Th Ao dala can Atoved uccodl iu Aoraa oluie

Hold ime dyiad a miuimum anouw tim aks he cloks ati idg

oluseins wuch dala must k SLakle.

Popogatiou odusiay h e maxi mum ameuw me Bom hau iuclock adau

to chana in oups (slablu) , i.e, hold timt + i s to gat a akbu uput

CLR

TE
CU Cuz

orhis cyanl
> p tim dedo q buswissioM 8ate amd Cowes þew to tim it lakes hed to sanfe

inpw
n a d time ja appovimatel O Ainu asmist jou a t is ot o clouk adaa anol f a t

ipus chavjs au novasl.

Pvopogasiou dalay 9qpal to two Mvetes odlas pls t a olelay r a u i s s i o u

gee T