Science 9: Quarter 1
Science 9: Quarter 1
Science 9: Quarter 1
Science 9
Quarter 1
Strategic Intervention Material 3
Circulatory and Respiratory System
Science – Grade 9
Quarter 1 – SIM 1: Ways Preventing Diseases in the Respiratory and Circulatory
Systems
First Edition, 2020
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9
Science
Quarter 1
Strategic Intervention Material 1
Ways Preventing Diseases in the
Respiratory and Circulatory Systems
ii
Table of
Contents
Copyright Page………………………………………….…i
Title Page……………………………………………………ii
Table of Contents………………………………………….iii
MELC…………………………………………………………1
Reference Card……………………………………………..17
Summary……………………………………………………..18
iii
MELC
Content Standard
The learners demonstrate an understanding of
the prevention, detection, and treatment of
diseases affecting the circulatory and respiratory
system.
Learning Objectives:
1. Identify unhealthy habits and practices that
affects the functioning of both respiratory and
circulatory systems.
2. Cite respiratory and circulatory ailments
and diseases.
3. Identify ways of preventing diseases in the
respiratory and circulatory system
4. Appreciate the importance of healthy
lifestyle in avoiding such diseases.
1
Guide
Card 1
https://www.livescience.com/56325-drug-
http://www.gnet.org/could-junk-food-be- treat-alcohol-addiction.html
fuelling-diabetes/
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/health-
https://www.video-game-addiction.org/
fitness/body/facts-smoking-10-things-know-
help-quit/
2
Guide
Card 2
Nicotine is the addictive drug in tobacco smoke that causes people who
smoke to continue to smoke. Along with nicotine, people who smoke inhale about
7,000 other chemicals in cigarette smoke. Many of these chemicals come from
burning tobacco leaves. Some of these compounds are chemically active and trigger
profound and damaging changes in the body. Tobacco smoke contains over 70
known cancer-causing chemicals. Smoking harms nearly every organ in the body,
causing many diseases and reducing health in general.
The effects of tobacco smoke on the male body include an increased risk for:
lower sperm count, a higher percentage of deformed sperm, which may be due to
the effects of smoking on blood flow and damage to the blood vessels of the penis.
The effects of tobacco smoke on the female body include reduced fertility,
menstrual cycle irregularities, or absence of menstruation, increased risk of cancer
of the cervix, and miscarriage.
3
Activity
Card 1
Cigarette Smoking is Dangerous to Your Health
https://www.kaieteurnewsonline.com/2009/12/06/dr-ramsammy-aspires-to-introduce-
tobacco-legislation/
1. 6. 11.
2. 7. 12.
3. 8. 13.
4. 9. 14.
5. 10.
4
Activity
Cigarette smoking harms nearly every organ in the body, causing Card 2
many illnesses and affecting health in general. The circulatory system
diseases caused by smoking are increased heart rate and blood pressure. It
also includes coronary heart disease, arteriosclerosis, and vascular
diseases. The respiratory diseases caused by smoking are chronic
bronchitis, emphysema, asthma, cough, colds, tuberculosis, lung cancer,
and other respiratory infections.
Effects of Cigarette
Smoking
PROCEDURE:
2. Solicit ideas from your family members, friends or search on the internet about
the harmful effects of cigarette smoking on the circulatory and respiratory systems.
3. Categorize which answer falls under the respiratory and circulatory systems. It must be
written on the above meta plan strategy.
5
Activity
Card 3 For each disease, student should think about the following information:
(A) Which part(s) of the respiratory/circulatory system is/are affected?
(B) What is the role of this/these part(s) of the respiratory/ circulatory system?
(C) How can this disease affect the function of the respiratory/ circulatory systems?
(B) What is the role of this/these part(s) of the (B) What is the role of this/these part(s) of the
respiratory system? ___________________ respiratory system? ___________________
____________________________________ ____________________________________
(C) How can this disease affect the function of the (C) How can this disease affect the function of the
respiratory system? _____________ circulatory system? _____________
_____________________________________ _____________________________________
(B) What is the role of this/these part(s) of the (B) What is the role of this/these part(s) of the
respiratory system? ___________________ respiratory system? ___________________
____________________________________ ____________________________________
(C) How can this disease affect the function of the (C) How can this disease affect the function of the
respiratory system? _____________ circulatory system? _____________
_____________________________________ _____________________________________
(B) What is the role of this/these part(s) of the (B) What is the role of this/these part(s) of the
respiratory system? ___________________ respiratory system? ___________________
____________________________________ ____________________________________
(C) How can this disease affect the function of the (C) How can this disease affect the function of the
respiratory system? _____________ circulatory system? _____________
_____________________________________ _____________________________________
6
Activity
Procedure: All four pictures in each set depict negative ways of living. They are
connected by one common word that indicates the effect of one's lifestyle on the
respiratory and circulatory system's functioning. The expected answers are illnesses that
are brought about unhealthy lifestyles. Write your answers in the box provided.
1.
What’s the word?
https://www.kaieteurnewsonline.com/2009/12/06/dr-ramsammy-aspires-to- https://www.kaieteurnewsonline.com/2009/12/06/dr-ramsammy-aspires-to-
introduce-tobacco-legislation/ introduce-tobacco-legislation/
A __ __ __ __ A
https://www.thejakartapost.com/life
https://www.carthrottle.com/post/different-engine-smoke-colours-
and-what-they-all-mean/ /2018/03/31/burning-plastic-waste-
harmful-to-health.html
H____T_____N
https://www.sunstar.com.ph/articl https://newyorkscountry947.radio.
e/134431/Local-News/5-reasons- com/blogs/americans-will-spend-
why-Cebuanos-hate-lechon
1-billion-beer-4th-jul
https://integrisok.com/resources/on- https://www.secureteen.com/problem
your-health/2019/february/hidden- -child/eating-disorder-in-teens-how-
signs-of-an-eating-disorder parents-can-help/
Guide Questions:
1. What idea is expected in each set of pictures?
2. What are the unhealthy lifestyles that are depicted in the photos?
3. How can lifestyle affect the functioning of the respiratory and circulatory
systems?
4. How can these unhealthy lifestyles be changed?
5. What might happen if a person goes on with an unhealthy lifestyle, as shown in
the photos?
7
Guide
Card 3
8
Activity
HEALTHY OR UNHEALTHY LIFESTYLE AND PRACTICES
Card 5
Objective:
Discuss the healthy and unhealthy lifestyle and practices that can affect the respiratory
and circulatory system.
Materials:
1. Copy of checklist
2. Pen
Procedure:
1. Put check mark (√) that shows healthy and mark (x) on unhealthy lifestyle and practices.
2. Explain your answer to why it is a healthy or unhealthy lifestyle and practices in the table
below.
Activity Card 5
Lifestyle and Practices Healthy Unhealthy Reason
1. Eating fruits daily.
2. Constantly in a hurry
trying to meet deadline.
7. Skipping meals on a
regular basis.
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Know Me Better! ASSESSMENT
CARD 1
Read and understand the box's given information about cigarette smoking effects on the human respiratory
and circulatory system. Choose from the WORD POOL and write your answers to the space provided.
1. ______________________
Tuberculosis
2. ______________________
Emphysema
It occurs when the blood vessels that
carry oxygen and nutrients from your heart to Arteriosclerosis
the rest of your body (arteries) become thick
and stiff — sometimes restricting blood flow Coronary heart diseases
to your organs and tissues.
Lung Cancer
Asthma
3. _________________________ Cough
It is a contagious infection that usually
attacks your lungs. It can also spread to other
parts of your body, like your brain and spine. A
Diagramof1 bacteria called Mycobacterium
type
tuberculosis causes it.
Neutral object of two materials
rubbed together
Diagram 1
Diagram 1
rubbed together
ASSESSMENT
CARD 2
1.________________________________
2.________________________________
3.________________________________
4.________________________________
5.________________________________
https://www.thoughtco.com/respiratory-
system-4064891
1.________________________________
2.________________________________
3.________________________________
4.________________________________
5.________________________________
https://systemsinteractions.weebly.
com/
11
ENRICHMENT
CARD 1
Task 1 – Compose a short poem on how to take good care of the respiratory system.
Title:
_________________
_________________________________
________________________________________
_________________________.
_________________________________
________________________________________
__________________________.
Task 2 – Cut out different examples of unhealthy lifestyles in the circulatory system
from old magazines or newspapers, and create a photo collage out of the cutouts in a
long bond paper.
12
13
Respiratory Diseases
1. Emphysema (A. Alveoli; B. responsible for gas exchange; C. Emphysema is an
obstructive disease, meaning that the condition makes it difficult to fully exhale. )
2. Tuberculosis (A. Lungs; B. bring in air from the atmosphere and pass oxygen into
bloodstream; C. The infection destroys patients’ lung tissue, causing them to
cough up the bacteria, which then spread through the air and can be inhaled by others. )
3. Lung Cancer ( A. Lungs; B. bring in air from the atmosphere and pass oxygen into
bloodstream; C.They can invade nearly tissues, form tumours and affect
any parts of the respiratory system. )
ACTIVITY CARD 3
Effects of Cigarette Smoking in Effects of Cigarette Smoking in
Respiratory System Circulatory System
1. Chronic Bronchitis
2. Emphysema 1. Increased Heart Rate
3. Asthma 2. Increased Blood Pressure
4. Cough
5. Colds 3. Coronary Heart Disease
6. Tuberculosis 4. Arteriosclerosis
7. Lung Cancer
5. Vascular Disease
ACTIVITY CARD 2
1. Psoriasis 6. Tooth decay 11. Discoloured Fingers
2. Cataracts 7. Emphysema 12. Cervical Cancer and Miscarriage
3. Wrinkling 8. Osteoporosis 13. Deformed Sperm
4. Hearing 9. Heart Disease 14. Buerger’s Disease
5. Cancer 10. Stomach Ulcers
ACTIVITY CARD 1
CARD 1
ANSWER KEY
14
1. Asthma 2. Hypertension 3. Anemic
Guide Questions:
1. Each set of pictures shows negative ways of living.
2. Cigarette smoking, polluting the environment, eating unhealthy foods, dringking liquor,
sleep deprivation, etc.
3. One’s lifestyle has a significant impact on the body as it can either strengthen or weaken
the respiratory and circulatory systems.
4. Negative lifestyles can be changed if a person decides to pay attention to his or her well-
being by eating healthy foods, avoiding vices, exercising regularly, and having adequate
rest.
5. Various diseases affecting the respiratory and circulatory systems might begin to
develop.
ACTIVITY CARD 4
Circulatory Diseases
1. Arteriosclerosis (A. Artery; B. carries blood away from the heart; C. can lead to serious
problems including heart attack, stroke, or even death.)
2. Coronary Heart Diseases (A. Heart and Lungs; B. Heart- its main function is to propel
blood throughout the atmosphere into the bloodstream/ Lungs- main role is to bring in air
from the atmosphere and pass oxygen into the bloodstream ; C. the reduced blood flow may
cause chest pain and shortness of breath.)
3. Pulmonary Vascular Diseases ( A. Blood vessels between heart and lungs; B. carry blood
away from and towards the heart; C. cause shortness of breath.)
CARD 2
ACTIVITY CARD 3
ANSWER KEY
15
A. Respiratory System
B. Circulatory System
1. Stop smoking
1. Get enough sleep
2. Exercise regularly
2. Eat healthy, control cholesterol
3. Eat a healthy balanced diet
3. Drink more water
4. Wear a mask
4. Maintain a healthy weight
5. See your doctor for annual checkup
5. See your doctor for annual checkup
ASSESSMENT CARD 2
22 2
1. Emphysema 2. Arteriosclerosis 3. Tuberculosis
4. Asthma 5. Cough
ASSESSMENT CARD 1
CARD 3
ANSWER KEY
ANSWER KEY
CARD 4
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REFERENCE
CARD
Books
2. https://captainkimo.com/global-warming-from-factory-smoke-stack-pollution/
3. https://www.carthrottle.com/post/different-engine-smoke-colours-and-what-they-all-mean/
4. https://www.thejakartapost.com/life/2018/03/31/burning-plastic-waste-harmful-to-
health.html
5. https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/134431/Local-News/5-reasons-why-Cebuanos-hate-lechon
6. https://www.shutterstock.com/search/gluttony
7. https://www.123rf.com/photo_71368314_young-busy-beautiful-spanish-girl-studying-at-home-
late-night-looking-preparing-exam-concentrated-an.html
8. https://www.secureteen.com/problem-child/eating-disorder-in-teens-how-parents-can-help/
9. https://www.pinterest.ca/pin/857091372810817225/
10. https://tausiefs.in/2018/11/03/i-quit-smoking/
11. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/asthma/symptoms-causes/syc-20369653
12. https://www.webmd.com/lung/understanding-tuberculosis-basics
13. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/emphysema/symptoms-causes/syc-20355555
14. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/arteriosclerosis-atherosclerosis/symptoms-
causes/syc-20350569
15. https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/smoking-effects-on-your-body
16. https://www.uwhealth.org/go-red/10-ways-to-take-charge-of-your-heart-health/10543
17. https://www.healthline.com/health/circulatory-system-diseases
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APPENDIX
SUMMARY
After doing all the activities, fill in the needed information below, Parent/s will submit
this booklet to the teacher for the feedback and what to do next.
SCORE
Activity Card 2
81-100 MASTERED
51-80 PASSED
Activity Card 3
1-50 NEEDS
Activity Card 4
Activity Card 5
Student’s Signature
Assessment Card 1
Assessment Card 2
Parent’s Signature
Enrichment Card 1
Total SCORE
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