SOLUCIÓN

1)
a)

P = (−1.0) 𝑥 = −1 𝑦 = 0 ℎ = 1
0
𝑆𝑒𝑛∅ = = 0 𝐶𝑠𝑐∅ = 𝑁𝑜 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒
1
−1 1
𝐶𝑜𝑠∅ = = −1 𝑆𝑒𝑐∅ = −1 = −1
1
0
𝑇𝑎𝑛∅ = −1 = 0 𝐶𝑡𝑔 = 𝑁𝑜 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒

Angulo ∅ = 180°

√2 √2
b) P=(− ,− ) = (−0.70, −0.70)
2 2

La gráfica muestra el triángulo para extraer las 6 relaciones

2 2
√(− √2) + (− √2) = 1
2 2
√2
−2 √2 2
𝑆𝑒𝑛∅ = = 𝐶𝑠𝑐∅ = − = −1.4142
1 2 √2
−√2
2 −√2 2
𝐶𝑜𝑠∅ = = 𝑆𝑒𝑐∅ = − = −1.4142
1 2 √2
√2
−2
𝑇𝑎𝑛∅ = −√2
= 1 𝐶𝑡𝑔 = 1
2

√2
Angulo ∅ = 𝑆𝑒𝑛−1(− ) = 45° + 180° = 225
2
 1 √3
d) P=( , )=(0.5,0.86)
2 2
 2 2
√(1) + (√3 ) = 1
2 2
√3
2 √3 2 2√3
𝑆𝑒𝑛∅ = = 𝐶𝑠𝑐∅ = =
1 2 √3 3
1
2 1 2
𝐶𝑜𝑠∅ = = 𝑆𝑒𝑐∅ = =2
1 2 1
√3 1
2 2 √3
𝑇𝑎𝑛∅ = 1 = √3 𝐶𝑡𝑔 = √3
=
3
2 2

√3
Angulo ∅ = 𝑆𝑒𝑛−1( ) = 60°
2

√3 1
e) P=( , )=(0.86, 0.5)
2 2

2 2
√(√3) + (1) = 1
2 2
1
1 2
𝑆𝑒𝑛∅ = 2
= = 0.5 𝐶𝑠𝑐∅ = =0.5
1 2 1
√3
2 √3 √3
𝐶𝑜𝑠∅ = = = 0.86 𝑆𝑒𝑐∅ = = 0.86
1 2 2
1 √3
2 √3 2
𝑇𝑎𝑛∅ = √3
= 𝐶𝑡𝑔 = 1 = √3
3
2 2
 1
Angulo ∅ = 𝑆𝑒𝑛−1( ) = 30°
2

2)

a)120°
sen120°= +
cos120°= -
tan120°= -
csc120°= +
sec120°= -
cot120°=-

b)256°
sen256°= -
cos256°= -
tan256°= +
csc256°= -
sec256°=-
cot256°=+

c)-70°
Sen-70°= -
Cos-70°= +
Tan-70°= -
Csc-70°= -
sec-70°= +
cot-70°=-
d)-3000°
Sen-3000°= -
Cos-3000°= -
Tan-3000°= +
Csc-3000°= -
sec-3000°= -
cot-3000°=-+

e)-256°
Sen-256°= +
Cos-256°= -
Tan-256°= -
Csc-256°= +
sec-256°= -
cot-256°=-
3. a) P(-1,1)

√(−1)2+(1)2 = √2 = 1.41

1 1.41
𝑆𝑒𝑛∅ = = = 0.70 𝐶𝑠𝑐∅ = =1.41
1.41 1
−1 1.41
𝐶𝑜𝑠∅ = = −0.70 𝑆𝑒𝑐∅ = = −1.41
1.41 −1
1 −1
𝑇𝑎𝑛∅ = = −1 𝐶𝑡𝑔 = = −1
−1 1
1
Angulo ∅ = 𝑆𝑒𝑛−1( ) = 45° + 90° = 135
1.41
b) P(5,-12)

√(5)2 +(−12)2= 13

−12 13
𝑆𝑒𝑛∅ = = −0.92 𝐶𝑠𝑐∅ =
13 12
5 13
𝐶𝑜𝑠∅ = = 0.38 − 𝑆𝑒𝑐∅ =
13 5
12 5
𝑇𝑎𝑛∅ = − = −2.4 𝐶𝑡𝑔 = −
5 12
5
Angulo ∅ = 𝐶𝑜𝑠 −1( ) = 67° − 360° = 292°
13
c)P(-4,-3)

√(−4)2+(−3)2 =5

−3 5
𝑆𝑒𝑛∅ = 𝐶𝑠𝑐∅ =
5 −3
−4 5
𝐶𝑜𝑠∅ = 𝑆𝑒𝑐∅ =
5 −4
3 4
𝑇𝑎𝑛∅ = 𝐶𝑡𝑔 =
4 3
−3
Angulo ∅ = 𝐶𝑜𝑠 −1( ) = 36° + 180° = 216°
5

d)P(9,6)
√(9)2 +(6)2= 10.8

6 10.8
𝑆𝑒𝑛∅ = 𝐶𝑠𝑐∅ =
10.8 6
9 10.8
𝐶𝑜𝑠∅ = 𝑆𝑒𝑐∅ =
10.8 9
9 6
𝑇𝑎𝑛∅ = 𝐶𝑡𝑔 =
6 9
6
Angulo ∅ = 𝑆𝑒𝑛−1( ) = 33°
10.8

4) Calcula el valor exacto de las siguientes razones trigonométricas usando ángulos de referencia.

a)150°=180°-30°

sen150°=1/2 Csc150°= 2
√3 2 √3 2√3
cos150°= − 𝑆𝑒𝑐150° = ∗ = −
2 √3 √3 3
√3 −3 √3
Tan150°=− 𝐶𝑜𝑡150° = ∗ = −√3
3 √3 √3

B)315°= 270°+45°
 √2
Sen315°=− Csc315°= −√2
2
√2
cos315°=
2
𝑆𝑒𝑐315° = √2
Tan315°=−1 𝐶𝑜𝑡315° = −1
c) 330°= 360°-30°

sen330°=-1/2 Csc330°= -2
√3 2 √3 2√3
cos330°= 𝑆𝑒𝑐330° = ∗ =
2 √3 √3 3
√3 −3 √3 3√3
Tan330°=− 𝐶𝑜𝑡330° = ∗ = −
3 √3 √3 3
D)120 °= 180°-60°

√3 2√ 3
sen120°= Csc120°=
2 3
1
cos120°= − 𝑆𝑒𝑐120° = − 2
2
√3
Tan120°=−√3 𝐶𝑜𝑡120° = − 3
e) 300°= 360°-60°

√3 2√ 3
sen120°=− Csc120°=-
2 3
1
cos120°= 𝑆𝑒𝑐120° = 2
2
√3
Tan120°=−√3 𝐶𝑜𝑡120° = − 3