Pertemuan 3: Dimensi 3

12 A1 dan 12 A2
Irfan
 A
G

2 2

2 1
B 1 G’ C
√3 G’
1
𝐴 𝐺′ =√ 𝐴𝐵 2 − 𝐵𝐺 ′ 2
1
2 𝐴 𝐺 =√ 2 −1 = √ 4 − 1= √ 3
′ 2 2

𝐴𝐺=√ 𝐴𝐺′ +𝐺𝐺′2 2

√ 2
𝐴𝐺= ( √ 3 ) + ( 3 ) =√ 3+9= √12
2 D
 𝐸𝑃 : 𝑃𝐶=1:5
𝐸𝐶=diagonal ruang
P 𝐸𝐶=s √ 3=3 √ 3
𝐸𝑃 1
=
𝐸𝐶 6

= → 𝐸𝑃= ∙3 √3= √
𝐸𝑃 1 1 3
3 √3 6 6 2

𝑃𝐶=𝐸𝐶 − 𝐸𝑃=3 √ 3 − √ = √
3 5 3
2 2
H 𝐸𝐶 2+ 𝐸𝐻 2 −𝐶𝐻 2
H
cos 𝛼=
2 ∙ 𝐸𝐶 ∙ 𝐸𝐻
𝑃𝐻= √ 𝐸𝑃 +𝐸𝐻 −2∙ 𝐸𝑃 ∙ 𝐸𝐻 ∙ cos𝛼
2 2
3 2 2
3 √ 2 cos 𝛼= ( 3 √ 3 ) +3 − ( 3 √ 2 )
2
3

√( )
α
( )
2
𝑃𝐻= √ + 32 −2 ∙ √ ∙ 3 ∙
3 3 1 2∙ ( 3 √ 3 ) ∙ 3
α
E
2 2 √3 E
3 √3 cos 𝛼=
27+9 − 18
=
18
=
1
√3 2 ∙ ( 3 √ 3 ) ∙3 18 √ 3 √ 3

√ √
C
2 P 3 27 3 √ 3
𝑃𝐻= +9−3= = C
4 4 2
 T ′
√
𝑇 𝑇 = 12 − ( 4 √ 2 )
2 2

12 D’ 12
𝑇 𝑇 ′ =√ 144 − 32= √112
𝑇 𝑇 ′ =√ 16 ∙ 7=4 √ 7
D’

D 4 √2 T’ 4 √2 B

8 √2
𝐵𝐷 ∙𝑇𝑇 ′ 𝑇𝐵∙ 𝐷𝐷 ′
𝐿𝑢𝑎𝑠∆ 𝑇𝐷𝐵 = =
2 2
8 √ 2∙ 4 √ 7 12 ∙ 𝐷𝐷 ′
=
2 2
B
𝐷𝐷= √
8 2 ∙ 4 √7 8
= √14
′
12 3
 2 Q 2 Q
2 √8
2 3 3
1
√5
R

1
1
√ 17 1 P
4 √18 √18 P
R 2 Q’ 2

√
𝑃𝑅= √ 𝐴𝑃 + 𝐴𝑅 = ( √ 17 ) +1 =√ 18
2 2 2 2
√ 18

𝑄𝑅=√ 𝐸𝑄 +𝐸𝑅 = √( √ 8 ) +1 = √ 9=3

2 2 2 2 D

𝑄𝑄 = √ 𝑃𝑄 − 𝑃𝑄
′ 2 ′2

𝑃𝑄=√ 𝑃𝐺 +𝐺𝑄 = √( √5 ) +2 =√ 9=3

2

√
2 2 2

(2) √ √
2
′
𝑄𝑄 = 3 −
2 √ 18 = 9 − 18 = 18 = 3 √ 2
4 4 2
 4 G

2 √2
4
Q
2 √6 2 √6
2

2
P
2 √2 C

Q √2 G’ √2 P
𝑃𝑄=√ 2 +2 = √8=2 √2
2 2

2√2
√ 2
𝑃𝐺= ( 2 √ 2 ) +4 =√ 8+16=√ 24=2 √6
2
√
𝐺𝐺 ′=√ 𝑃𝐺 − 𝑃𝐺′ = ( 2 √ 6 ) − ( √2 )
2 2 2 2

𝐺𝑄=√ ( 2 √ 2 ) +4 = √ 8+16=√ 24=2 √6

2 2 𝐺 𝐺′ =√ 24 −2=√ 22
 T B

12
O

10 10
C A 6 B’ 6 C
𝐵 𝐵 =√ 𝐵𝐶 − 𝐵 𝐶
′ 2 ′ 2
O
𝐵 𝐶 ′ =√ 122 − 6 2=√ 144 − 36=√ 108=6 √ 3
A 6 6 B 2 2
𝐵𝑂= 𝐵𝐵 = ∙ 6 √3=4 √ 3
′
3 3
T
12
𝑇𝑂=√ 𝐵𝑇 2 − 𝐵𝑂2
10
√
𝑇𝑂= 10 − ( 4 √ 3 )
2 2

𝑇𝑂=√ 100 − 48= √ 52=2 √ 13

O 4 √3 B
A
 √ 2
𝐵𝐺= 4 +( √ 33 ) =√ 16+33= √ 49=7
2

𝐷𝐺= √( 4 √ 3 ) + ( √33 ) = √ 48+33=√ 81=9

P 2 2

BD

O
𝐺𝑂 ∙ 𝐵𝐷
𝐿𝑢𝑎𝑠=
2
𝐺𝑂 ∙ 8
24 √ 15= → 𝐺𝑂=6 √ 15
2
G G
𝐿𝑢𝑎𝑠=𝑠 √ (𝑠− 𝑎)(𝑠−𝑏)(𝑠−𝑐)
1 1
𝑠= 𝐾𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔= ∙24 =12 6 √ 15 P
9 7 2 2
√ 33
𝐿𝑢𝑎𝑠=12 √ (12 −7)(12 − 8)(12 − 9)=24 √15
D O B
O C
8
4
 G

6 √ 15 𝐿𝑢𝑎𝑠=
𝐶𝐺 ∙ 𝐶𝑂 𝐺𝑂 ∙ 𝐶𝑃
=
P 2 2
√ 33 √33 ∙ 4 = 6 √15 ∙ 𝐶𝑃
2 2

C
𝐶𝑃 = √
33∙ 4
O
4 6 √ 15

𝐶𝑃 = ∙ √ ∙ √
2 33 15
3 √15 √ 15

𝐶𝑃 = ∙ √
2 3 55
3 15 D
2 √55
𝐶𝑃 =
15
 𝐷𝐵= √ 𝐴𝐵 2 + 𝐴𝐷 2
𝐷𝐵= √6 2 +62 =6 √ 2
H P F

D Q B
 z

(0,0,6) (0,6,6)
⃗
𝐻𝐴=(6,0 ,− 6)
⃗
𝐺𝐺′=(3 , −3 , −6 )

| |
𝑖 𝑗 𝑘
𝑢=⃗
⃗ 𝐻𝐴 ×⃗
𝐺𝐺 ′ = 6 0 −6
3 −3 −6
y
⃗
𝑢=𝑖∙ ( −18 ) − 𝑗 ∙ ( − 18 ) +𝑘(−18)
G’(3,3,0) ⃗𝑢=−18 𝑖+18 𝑗 −18 𝑘=(−18 ,18 , −18)
(6,0,0) 6 (6,6,0) ⃗
𝐴𝐵=(0,6,0)
x
jarak=

jarak

jarak
B
 E A’ G
A’
𝑥 S
R
R T

𝑥
Q A C
G’ R’
R’
P
𝐶𝐺 ′ 𝐶𝑇
= 𝑥=4 √ 3
12 𝐶𝐴 𝐶𝑆
ST
Q 6 √2 𝑥
𝐶𝑃 ∙ 𝐶𝑄 𝑃𝑄 ∙ 𝐶𝑅′
= ST
= 12 √ 2 12 √ 3 − 𝑥
R’ 2 2 1 𝑥
= ST
6 6 ∙ 6=6 √ 2 ∙ 𝐶𝑅′ 2 12 √ 3 − 𝑥
C 𝑅′=3 √ 2 12 √3 − 𝑥=2 𝑥
C P
6
3 𝑥=12 √ 3
 ( )
z 1 Q
G’(0,0,1) 𝑃 ′ , 0,0
2
G’
⃗′ 1
(
𝐺 𝑃 ′= , 0 , −1
2 ) ⃗′ 1 1
𝐺 𝑄 ′= , ,−1
4 4 ( )
Panjang proy. GP ke BDHF =

1 1 1
∙ +0 ∙ + ( −1 ) (− 1)
y ‖ ⃗
𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑦 ⃗ ⃗𝐺
′
𝑃′ = ‖ 2 4 4

√( ) ( )
Q 𝐺 𝑄′
′
2 2
1 1
P’ + +(−1)2
4 4
9
x 8 9 √ 8 18 √ 2
‖⃗
𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑦 ⃗ ⃗
𝑃𝐺 = ‖ = =

√ 8 √9 24
′
𝐹𝐹
9
8

3
‖⃗
𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑦 ⃗
𝐹𝐹
⃗
𝑃𝐺 = ′ ‖ 4
√2 C
 z

(0,6,6)
⃗
𝐶𝐺=(0,0,6)
⃗
𝐺𝐺′=(3 , −3 , −6 )

‖
⃗
𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑦⃗
𝐺𝐺 ′
⃗
𝐶𝐺 =
⃗
‖𝐶𝐺∙
‖⃗|⃗
𝐺𝐺′
𝐺𝐺′‖ |
|√ || |
y
0 ∙ 3+0 ∙(− 3)+ 6 ∙(−6) −36
(0,6,0) ‖
⃗
𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑦 ⃗
𝐺𝐺 ′
⃗‖
𝐶𝐺 =
32 +(− 3)2 +(−6)2
=
√ 54
G’(3,3,0)
6 36 12
x
‖
⃗
𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑦 ⃗
𝐺𝐺 ′ ‖
⃗
𝐶𝐺 = =
3 √6 √6
12 √6 12 √6
‖
⃗
𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑦⃗
𝐺𝐺 ′
⃗
𝐶𝐺‖= ∙ =
√6 √6 6
=2 √ 6

B
 z
⃗
𝐴𝐹 ∙ ⃗
𝐵𝐻=0 ∙ ( − 𝑎) +𝑎 ∙ ( − 𝑎 )+ 𝑎∙ 𝑎
(0,0,a)
⃗
𝐴𝐹 ∙ ⃗
𝐵𝐻=0
(a,a,a)
‖⃗
𝐴𝐹‖∙‖⃗
𝐵𝐻‖ cos𝛼=0
cos𝛼=0
𝛼=90 °
y
E
a
(a,0,0) (a,a,0)
x

⃗
𝐴𝐹=(0 , 𝑎, 𝑎)
⃗
𝐵𝐻=(−𝑎 ,− 𝑎, 𝑎)
 z

(0,12,0) y

x
 H

α
𝑎
√6
2
𝑎 √2

O a
A 𝑎 O
√2
2

𝐴𝐻=√ 𝐷𝐻 + 𝐴𝐷 =𝑎 √ 2
2 2

√ ( )
2
𝑎√2 𝑎
𝐻𝑂=√ 𝐷𝐻 +𝐷𝑂 = 𝑎 + = √6
2 2 2
2 2
1 1 𝑎
𝐴𝐶= √ 𝐴𝐵 + 𝐵𝐶 = √ 2
2 2
𝐴𝑂=
2 2 2
 T

4 2 √3 4

2
𝛼
Pα
cos 𝛼=
2√3

𝑇𝑃 2+ 𝑃𝐶2 −𝑇𝐶 2 1
=
C

2 2 ∙ 𝑇𝑃 ∙ 𝑃𝐶 3

2 √2
sin 𝛼=√ 1 −cos 2 𝛼=
3
𝑇𝑃=√ 𝐴𝑇 − 𝐴𝑃 =2 √ 3
2 2
2
√2 C
sin 𝛼 3
tan 𝛼 = = =2 √ 2
AC cos 𝛼 1
3
 T

9
5

T’ A 12 T’
5
 P

Q
R

Q
H
P