INTERNACIONAL COLEGIO DE TECNOLOGIA

DATU PANAS, BUUG, ZAMBOANGA SIBUGAY

PHONE NUMBERS: 0917-6505-980/0998-9787-784
Email Add.: ict.college2008@yahoo.com
CN20154011
1

ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION
AND MAINTENANCE NC II
Quarter 2 week 1

NAME: ______________________________________________________
GRADE & TRACK/STRAND: __________________________________
ADDRESS: __________________________________________________
STEEVE
CONTACT NUMBER: MARK L. MASAYON S.Y: 2020-2021
________________________________________
Teacher
Program/Course: BUILDING WIRING INSTALLATION NC II

Unit of Competency: PREPARE ELECTRICAL POWER AND HYDRAULIC TOOLS

Module Title: Preparing Electrical Power and Hydraulic Tools

Learning Outcome 1: Prepare electrical power tools

Assessment Criteria:

1. Parts of electrical power tools are identified in accordance to manufacturer’s manual.

1. Electrical power tools are inspected for damage in line with a prescribed checklist.
2. Defective parts /components/accessories are replaced according to manufacturer’s
specification.
3. Electrical power tool is stored in line with the manufacturer’s requirements.

References:

1. Mulin, R.C., Smith R.L. Electrical Wiring-Commercial, Six Ed., New York: Delmar’s Publishing
Inc.; 1984, pp.
2. Agpoa, Feleciano. Interior and Exterior Wiring Troubleshooting ; National Bookstore: 1991
3. www.diydata.com/tool/drills/drills.php
4. www.powertoolinstitute.com
5. www.technologystudent.com

LEARNING EXPERIENCES/ACTIVITIES

Learning Outcome 1: Prepare electrical power tools

Learning Activities Special Instructions

1. Read: Information sheet # 01 in this • You can ask the assistance of your teacher
module to show you and explain further topic you
can’t understand.

2. Listen to the teacher’s demonstration • Observe and write the different kinds of
and list the different kinds of defects of defect of electrical tools from the
electrical tools. teacher’s demonstration.

• Perform the performance test

3. Answer the Self-check 1-3 • Check your answer by using the answer
key.

INFORMATION SHEET 1.1

 PREPARE ELECTRICAL POWER TOOLS

COMMON ELECTRICAL POWER TOOLS

Tools are used to modify raw materials for human use. Tools can be considered as extension
of the human hand thereby increasing its speed, power, and accuracy.

Advantages of using the proper tools

1. Efficiency of the work

2. High quality of work is achieved
3. Speed of accomplishment is faster
4. Accuracy

However, these advantages depend upon the three factors, namely:

• availability and sufficiency of materials

• experience and skill of the workers in their respective fields
• tools and equipment of good quality

The different kinds of construction tools maybe classified according to the different kinds of
trade involve, namely:

• carpentry tools;
• masonry tools;
• tinsmith tools;
• painters tools;
• plumbing tools; and
• electrical tools

General safety rules for using power equipment

• Always follow manufacturer’s operating instructions

• Never place hands in a pinch point.
• Use eye protection.
• Wear gloves when working with hot equipment or materials.
• Always secure loose clothing such as shirt sleeves and shirttails.
• Tie back long hair and do not wear dangling jewelry.
• Never exceed rated capacity of equipment.
• Never remove protective guards from equipment.
• Be prepared for the unexpected.
 Portable Hand drill is a small drilling machine with a chuck of ¼” and 3/8”. It is used to bore
holes on lighter metal work.

Figure 1. Parts of a Portable Hand Drill

Portable Electric Drill Safety

1. Wear safety glasses when operating with portable electric drill.

2. Disconnect the drill from the electrical supply when installing bits.
3. Clamp stock so it will not move during the drilling operation.
4. Before drilling, turn the drill on to see if the bit is centered and running true.
5. Align the bit with the desired hole location before turning the drill on.
6. Hold the drill firmly with both hands while drilling.
7. When drilling deep holes with a twist drill, move the bit up and down several times
while drilling to remove cuttings and reduce overheating in the bit.
8. Do not allow the cord to become wrapped around the drill when working.
9. If the electrical cord becomes frayed or starts to separate from the drill housing, repair
it immediately!
10. Remove the bit from the drill as soon as the work is completed.
11. Select the correct bit for the finish and material being drilled. Make sure the bit is
securely tightened in the drill chuck.
12. Be extremely careful when using larger portable electric drills (3/8" and 1/2"). If the bit
should hang or get caught the drill will twist in the operator’s hands causing a sprain or
bruised fingers.
13. Always remove the key from the chuck before drilling.
14. To prevent seizing, reduce the feed pressure when the drill bit is about to come
through the material.
Procedures in using Portable Hand Drill

1. Always center punch or make a starting indentation in the material being drilled to get
an accurate starting point for the drill bit.
2. Tighten the drill bit by rotating the chuck key to all three holes in the chuck. This will
help to keep the drill bit centered.
3. Use only straight shank or Silver and Deming drill bits in portable electric drills.
4. Apply moderate even pressure to the drill during the drilling operation. If excessive
pressure is required to make the bit cut then the bit is dull and needs to be sharpened.
5. Maintain good balance at all times when drilling.
6. Use slow drill speeds for drilling metal and fast speeds for drilling wood.
7. To obtain holes that are placed accurately, drill a small pilot first then drill the final hole.

Portable Grinder is a small drilling machine used for several function including, grinding and
cutting processes depending on the type of disc fitted to the machine.

Figure 2. Parts of a Portable Grinder

Portable Disc Grinder Safety

1. Wear safety glasses, or face shield at all times when using the portable disc grinder.
2. Wear hearing protection when grinding operating the portable disc grinder.
3. Position the grinder so that sparks and grit thrown of during grinding will not hit the
 operator or others working in the area.
4. Make sure the material being ground is well secured.
5. Never grind with the portable disc grinder in an area which houses flammable materials
or combustible gases.
6. Replace the grinding disk when it becomes worn to half its original diameter.
7. Wear long sleeve leather gloves when grinding with the portable disc grinder to protect
hands and forearms.
8. Hold the portable disk grinder with both hands when grinding.
9. Never lay the portable disc grinder down until the disk stopped rotating.
10. Keep the electrical cord and extension cords out of the way of the work when grinding.
11. When using the wire brush attachment on the portable disc grinder, hold the grinder
extra firm to prevent it from being thrown about and cause an accident.
12. Caution others in the work area to wear safety glasses, hearing protection and to watch
out for flying sparks and grit.

Procedures in using Portable Disc Grinder

1. Tighten the grinding disk snuggly when mounting it on the portable disc grinder. The
disk will tighten itself during normal operation.
2. Be sure to hold the portable disc grinder firmly when the off/on switch is turned on. The
centrifugal force created by the rotating disk will cause the portable disc grinder to
move or jump.
3. For extended periods of grinding the operator may lock the off/on switch in the on
position to avoid fatigue from holding the switch on manually.
4. When an extension cord is used with the portable disc grinder, make sure that the cord
is sufficiently large in size for the grinder being used. A #14 gauge extension cord is
minimum and #12 gauge is preferred.
5. Keep the electrical and extension cords positioned away from the grinding area. Cords
are easily severed by the portable disc grinder.
6. When laying the portable disc grinder down, always position it on the tool rest.
7. Before using the switch lock on the portable disc grinder always check to make sure the
lock is functioning properly.
8. Hold the portable disc grinder so that sparks and grit are thrown away from the
operator and from others who are working in the area.
9. Using the portable disc grinder is hard work and causes rapid fatigue, rest frequently
and do not become exhausted to help avoid accidents.
TYPICAL POWER EQUIPMENT

Parts of a hammer drill

Figure 3

Safety rules for using a hammer drill

• Always hold the drill steady and perpendicular to the work to prevent the bit from
breaking or binding.
• Always use a T-handle when drilling to allow you to secure the drill when it encounters
especially hard surfaces.
• Never lock the trigger in the “on” position.
• Never drill while off balance.
• Always wear eye protection.
Parts of a core drilling machine

Figure 4

Safety rules for using a core drilling machine

• Ensure that the core drilling machine is securely mounted to the surface to be drilled.
• Never leave the machine drilling while unattended.
• Do not try to force the drill to cut faster than suggested by the manufacturer.
 • Never drill while off balance.
• Always wear eye protection.

Parts of a power drill

Safety rules for using power drills

• Check area to be drilled for hidden wires or pipes.

• Hold drill securely with both hands.
 • Place small objects to be drilled in a vise.
• Always hold the drill steady and perpendicular to the work to prevent the bit from
breaking or binding.
• Always use a T-handle when drilling to allow you to secure the hammer drill when it
encounters especially hard surfaces.
• Never lock the trigger in the “on” position.
• Never drill while off balance.
• Always wear eye protection.

Parts of portable and table band saws (Figure 6 and

Figure 6. Parts of a Portable Band Saw

 Figure 7. Parts of a Table Band Saw

Safety rules for using portable and table bandsaws

• Secure object to be cut in a vise or other stable rest.

• Check the blade for missing teeth that could result in the blade binding or breaking.
• Do not remove or alter safety guards.
• Keep hands clear off the blade.
• Never saw while off balance.
 • Always wear eye protection.

SELF-CHECK 1.1

Direction: Identify the position of the parts of portable electric drill. Write the number of its
position on the space before each letter.

A. Chuck

B. Chuck Wrench

C. Cord Strain Relievers

D. Electrical Cord

E. Piston Grip

F. Reversing Switch

G. Switch Lock

H. Trigger Switch

SELF-CHECK 1.2

Portable Electric Drill Safety and Procedure Test

Name _________________________ Date___________________ Year/Sec:____________

Multiple Choice: Write the letter of the most correct answer on your answer sheet.

1. The purpose of turning the drill on before attempting to drill a hole is to ____.
 a. see if the drill operates.
b. see if the drill bit is running true.
c. make sure the chuck key has been removed.
d. check if the power cord is good

2. The purpose of moving the drill and bit up and down often when drilling deep hole is to
__________________.

a. ream the hole slightly larger.

b. give the drill operator better drilling leverage.
c. help keep the hole centered.
d. reduce overheating in the drill bit.

3. If a large capacity portable drill bit hangs during the drilling operation what will likely to
happen?

a. The bit will break.

b. The drill will twist in the operator's hands causing a sprained wrist or bruised
fingers.
c. The drill will likely stall out and overheat.
d. The hole will become badly distorted.

4. What kind of pressure should be applied to a drill during the drilling operation?

a. Light, even.
b. Medium, even.
c. Moderate, even.
d. Heavy, even.

5. What type of drill speed is needed for wood drilling operations?

a. Low
b. Low-medium
c. Medium
d. High

6. What type of drill speed is needed for most metal drilling operations?

a. Low
b. Medium-low
c. Medium-high
d. High
 7. The purpose of a pilot hole when drilling is to ____________.

a. make the final hole drilling operation easier.

b. guide the final drilling operation and achieve a more accurately place hole.
c. reduce the feed pressure needed to drill the hole.
d. allow the final hole to be drilled at a faster rpm and achieve a smoother finish.

8. To prevent seizing when drilling, the operator should ____________.

a. reduce the rpm's of the portable electric drill

b. lubricate the drill bit.
c. use a high speed drill bit.
d. reduce the feed pressure when the bit is about to come through the material
being drilled.

SELF-CHECK 1.3

Portable Disc Grinder Safety and Procedure Test

Name _________________________ Date___________________ Year/Sec:____________

Multiple Choice – Write the letter of the most correct answer on your answer sheet.

1. What personal protective equipment should be worn when operating the portable disc
grinder?

a. Safety glasses
b. Safety glasses and hearing protection
c. Safety glasses, hearing protection and gloves
d. Safety glasses, hearing protection, gloves and respirator.

2. When operating the portable disc grinder the grinding disk should be positioned so the
sparks and grit are thrown _____________.

a. away from the operator.

b. away from the operator and others in the work area.
c. up to avoid hitting others.
d. down to avoid hitting others.

3. Grinding with the portable disc grinder, should not occur in an area
which______________.
 a. is enclosed.
b. is freshly painted.
c. has windows.
d. houses flammables or combustible gases.

4. The grinding disc should be replaced when worn to _____________ of its original
diameter.

a. 1/4
b. 1/2
c. 5/8
d. 3/4

5. Hands and arms should be protected by wearing ____________ when using the
portable disc grinder.

a. gloves
b. long sleeved shirt
c. long sleeved leather jacket
d. long sleeved leather gloves.

6. What can the operator expect to happen when the wire brush attachment is used on the
portable disc grinder?

a. The grinder may jump or be thrown about.

b. The grinder rocks back and forth.
c. The grinder stays steady on the material being bushed.
d. The grinder perform well.

7. When the portable disc grinder is laid down, it should be positioned _____________.

a. with the disc down.

b. on its left side.
c. on its right side.
d. on the tool rest with the grinding disc facing up.

8. What is the minimum size of electrical extension cord should be used with most portable
disc grinders?

a. #14
b. #12
c. #10
d. #8
 9. Why is it only necessary to tighten the disk lock nut snuggly when the disc is replaced on
the portable disc grinder?

a. The threads will be stripped on the spindle.

b. The disc may be too difficult to remove the next time.
c. The natural rotation of the disc and spindle will cause the threads to tighten.
d. To allow the loose threads to absorb some of the vibration created by the
portable disc grinder.

10. What can the operator do to avoid hand and finger fatigue when using the portable disc
grinder for extended periods of time?

a. Eat lots of carbohydrates.

b. Drink plenty of water.
c. Wear long sleeved gloves
d. Use the switch lock.

PERFORMANCE TEST

PREPARE ELECTRICAL POWER TOOLS

Portable Electric Drill

Name _________________ Date________________ Year/Sec:____________

The student performs the following while operating the portable electric drill.
Yes No
1. Safety glasses are worn while the portable electric drill is being used.

2. The portable drill is unplugged while the drill bit is being changed.

3. The drill bit is tight in the chuck, runs true, and the chuck wrench has
been removed from the chuck key before the drilling operation
begins.
4. The portable electric drill is held firmly in both hands as the switch is
turned on and as the hole is being drilled.
5. The portable electric drill has stopped rotating before the drill is laid
down.
6. The portable electric drill is positioned so that chips are thrown away
from the operator and others working in the area.
 7. The electrical cord and extension cord(s) are positioned away from the
work being performed.
8. The student can properly select, remove and replace bits on the
portable electric drill.
9. The correct drill speed is selected for the type of material being drill.

10. The student can safely control the portable electric drill and perform
satisfactory drill work.

Comments: _________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________

I do hereby certify that the student has satisfactorily demonstrated ability to operate
the portable electric drill by passing this performance test.

Conformed: Attested:

_________________ __________ _______________ _______

Student Date Teacher