Relevant Costing

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relevant cost

A relevant cost is a cost of a decision.

A cost that changes because of a business decision is a relevant cost. If the cost stays same before and after taking the
decision then the cost is considered to be irrelevant.

Fixed cost Before decision After decision Outcome Amount


Rent 10000 10000 irrelevant 0
Rent 10000 15000 relevant 5000

Characteristics of relevant cost Costs that are irrelevant


1) Past /sunk cost
1) Future cost 2) Committed cost
3) Depreciation (non- cash item)
4) Centrally allocated overheads ( are not inc
2) Incremental cost

3) Cash flow

4) opportunity cost
(the best alternative that is forgone to take a decision)

example:

material A 6000
material B 5000
Material C 2950
Material D 1500 SV 1200
15450 loss of contribution 1500

Push co.

1) Lunch cost 0 As the cost has already been incurred in the past, hence it is a sunk cost and
considered as irrelevant.

2) Contract X 500 This is the only loss because of diverting engineers hours to Push co. contract. As th
be completed after one week puch co job, therefore loss of contribution is not rele

3) technical advisor 480 As overtime hours would be required for the job, hence relevant cost is calculated
using overtime rate.
4) Site inspector 0 The cost is directly paid by the client not by T Co.

5) System trainer 125 Fixed salary is irrelevant because this must have to be paid regardless of the contra
However, the trainer will charge 125 extra for training only if the contract is undert

6) Telephone 2184 As the telephone handsets are regularly used by the business therefore its relevant
cost is market price.

7) Swipe 2 7600 Modifying Swipe 1 is cheaper comparing to buying swipe 2. Here the relevant cost
includes the cost of modification as well as the loss of scrap value.

8) Cable 1300 As the cable is frequently used by the business, therefore, the relevant cost is
market price.

total relevant cost 12189


d after taking the

- cash item)
d overheads ( are not incremental)

is a sunk cost and

o Push co. contract. As the contract X would


f contribution is not relevant.

levant cost is calculated


d regardless of the contract.
y if the contract is undertaken.

ess therefore its relevant

. Here the relevant cost

the relevant cost is

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