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    Modul of Movement Plant Ok

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    Diana Sari
    This document summarizes different types of plant movement, including endogenous movement caused by internal stimuli and exogenous movement caused by external stimuli. It describes various exogenous movements like tropism, which is movement directed by a stimulus, nastic movement directed by the plant itself, and taxis movement where all plant parts move toward a stimulus. Specific types of tropism discussed are phototropism, geotropism, chemotropism, thigmotropism, and hydrotropism. Examples of nastic movements include photonasty, nictinasty, thigmonasty, thermonasty, and complex nastic movements. The document concludes with examples of phototaxis and chemotaxis movements.

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    Modul of Movement Plant Ok

    Uploaded by

    Diana Sari
    64 views6 pages
    This document summarizes different types of plant movement, including endogenous movement caused by internal stimuli and exogenous movement caused by external stimuli. It describes various exogenous movements like tropism, which is movement directed by a stimulus, nastic movement directed by the plant itself, and taxis movement where all plant parts move toward a stimulus. Specific types of tropism discussed are phototropism, geotropism, chemotropism, thigmotropism, and hydrotropism. Examples of nastic movements include photonasty, nictinasty, thigmonasty, thermonasty, and complex nastic movements. The document concludes with examples of phototaxis and chemotaxis movements.

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    Modul of movement plant ok

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    This document summarizes different types of plant movement, including endogenous movement caused by internal stimuli and exogenous movement caused by external stimuli. It describes various exogenous movements like tropism, which is movement directed by a stimulus, nastic movement directed by the plant itself, and taxis movement where all plant parts move toward a stimulus. Specific types of tropism discussed are phototropism, geotropism, chemotropism, thigmotropism, and hydrotropism. Examples of nastic movements include photonasty, nictinasty, thigmonasty, thermonasty, and complex nastic movements. The document concludes with examples of phototaxis and chemotaxis movements.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    64 views6 pages

    Modul of Movement Plant Ok

    Uploaded by

    Diana Sari
    This document summarizes different types of plant movement, including endogenous movement caused by internal stimuli and exogenous movement caused by external stimuli. It describes various exogenous movements like tropism, which is movement directed by a stimulus, nastic movement directed by the plant itself, and taxis movement where all plant parts move toward a stimulus. Specific types of tropism discussed are phototropism, geotropism, chemotropism, thigmotropism, and hydrotropism. Examples of nastic movements include photonasty, nictinasty, thigmonasty, thermonasty, and complex nastic movements. The document concludes with examples of phototaxis and chemotaxis movements.

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    MODUL OF SCIENCE

    Grade 8

    • Movement Plant

    By:
    Ms. Diana
    ENDOGENOUS MOVEMENT
    (endonome)

    • Is movement that is not known yet its cause certainly but predicted this motion is caused
    by stimulus that comes from the body of plant itself.

    • Examples

     the flowing movement of cytoplasm in cell

     the bending movement of leaf bid because of difference of growth velocity

    EXOGENOUS MOVEMENT
    (etionom/esionom)

    • Is plant movement that it is caused by external stimulus

    • External stimulus such as : Light, gravity, water, touch, and chemical substance

    The various kinds of exogenous movements


    in plants

    1. Tropism movement : Is movement of part of plant to stimulus that is movement direction


    is determined by the stimulus

    2. Nastic movement : Is plant movement to stimulus, that its direction is not determined by
    stimulus but by plant itself

    3. Taxis movement : Is transfer movement of all part of plant to stimulus that its direction is
    determined by the stimulus

    1. Kinds of tropism

    a. phototropism
    Is tropism movement that caused by stimulus of light

    Examples: -Stems are positively phototropic.

    -Roots are negatively phototropic.

    the tip of plant that lies in room will bend to direction of incident light
    b. geotropism
    Is tropism movement that follows earth gravitational force
    positive geotropism is geotropism movement that its direction is downward
    Negative geotropism is geotropism movement that its direction upward

    GEOTROPISM

    c. chemotropism
    Is tropism movement that is caused by chemical substances stimulus
    Example :
    à the movement of root to food/fertilizer substance in soil

    d. thigmotropism
    Is tropism movement that is caused by stimulus of touch to harder thing
    ex:Tanaman seperti sulur anggur,tanaman kacang Panjang, mentimun
    e. hydrotropism
    Is the movement of plant root that is influenced by reservation of soil water.

    2. Kind of nastic movement

    a. photonasty
    Is nasty movement that its caused by stimulus of light
    example
    à the opening of Mirabilis jalapa flower (bunga pukul 4 sore) at certain time

    b. nictinasty
    Is nasty movement that its caused by dark condition (sleeping movement)
    Examples
    à the closing of Butterfly flower ‘s leaves at night
    à the closing of compound leaves of Leucaena glauca at night

    c. thigmonasty /seismonasty
    Is nasty movement that it’s caused by stimulus of touch
    Example
    à the closing of leaves of Mimosa pudica (putri malu) when touched
    d. thermonasty
    Is nasty movement that is caused by temperature stimulus
    Example
    à Tulip flower will bloom if suddently get temperature increasement

    e. complex nasty
    Is nasty movement that is caused by several factors altogether
    Example
    à the opening and closing of stomata is influenced by light, chemical substance
    and water

    Picture The Opening

    3. Kinds of taxis movement

    1. phototaxis

    Is taxis movement that is caused by stimulus of light

    Example :

    - the movement of chlorophyll to surface/nearer surface the leaves to get the light
    - - the movement of euglena viridis toward the light for photosynthesis

    2. chemotaxis

    Is the taxis movement that is caused by chemical substances stimulus.

    Example

    à movement of spermatozoid of moss and fern to ovum that is found in archegonium


    attracted to the sugar or protein that is produced by archegonium

    No Plant Movement Type of Plant


    Movement
    1 the tip of plant that lies in room will bend to direction of incident light phototropism
    2 Movement root of Corn plant that its direction is downward positive geotropism
    3 Movement stem of Corn plant that its direction upward Negative geotropism
    4 -the movement of root to food/fertilizer substance in soil chemotropism
    -Pollen moves towars the pistil’shead
    5 tropism movement that is caused by stimulus of touch to harder thigmotropism
    thing,such as mentimun, kacang panjang, anggur, labu, markisa
    6 movement of plant root that is influenced by reservation of soil water hydrotropism
    7 the opening of Mirabilis jalapa( bunga pukul 4 sore) flower at certain time photonasty
    8 -the closing of compound leaves of Leucaena glauca (lamtoro) at night nictinasty
    -the closing of Butterfly flower ‘s leaves at night
    9 the closing of leaves of Mimosa pudica (daun putrid malu )when touched thigmonasty
    /seismonasty
    10 Tulip flower will bloom if suddently get temperature increasement thermonasty
    11 the opening and closing of stomata is influenced by light, chemical complex nasty
    substance and water
    12 the movement of euglena viridis (organism bersel satu) toward the light for phototaxis
    photosynthesis
    13 movement of spermatozoid of moss and fern to ovum chemotaxis

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