Corrections QA

CORRECTIONAL
ADMINISTRATION
COMPILED Q&A ON INSTI &
NON-INSTITUTIONAL
CORRECTION: A Reviewer for
Criminologist Licensure
Examination
JOPERSON G. PABLO, R.CRIM., REB, REA

1. It is the authority of the President
of the Philippines to suspend the
execution of a penalty, reduce the
sentence and extinguish criminal
liability.
A. Parole
B. Executive clemency
C. Pardon
D. President’s clemency
LUCKY ME is LUCKY 9 COMPILED QUESTIONS ON 2

CORRECTIONAL ADMINISTRATION
 B. Executive Clemency

2. Within how many weeks from
arrival should group testing be given
in the form of psychiatric examination
in order to analyze the inmates’
personality?
A. 1-2 weeks
B. 2-3 weeks
C. 2 weeks
D. 1 week

A. 1-2 weeks

3. The B.J.M.P. is under the
administration of the:
A. Executive
Department
B. P.N.P.
C. D.I.L.G.
D. D.O.J

C. D.I.L.G.

4. Within how many months upon
admission at the RDC, will the inmate
undergo various tests that will serve
as the basis for his individual
treatment program?
A. 1 month
B. 2 months
C. 3 months
D. 6 months

B. 2 months

5. There are three (3) casework
techniques applied by the parole
officer, which is not included?
A. The trick and treat
techniques
B. The executive techniques
C. The guidance, counseling
and leadership
techniques
D. The manipulative
techniques
A. The trick and
treat techniques

6. This type of prisoner shall not be
required to work, but he can be required to
clean his cell or the jail area and perform
such other labor as may be necessary for
hygienic and sanitary reasons, unless he
signed a manifestation under RA 6127, he
shall be required to work and treated like
any sentenced prisoner.
A. sentence prisoner
B. detention prisoner
C. sickly prisoner
D. lady prisoner

B. detention
prisoner

7. The basis of this old school of
penology is the human free-will.
A. Penology School
B. Classical School
C. Neo-classical
D. Positivist

B. Classical School

8. This system was based on grading the
performance of the inmate until it reaches
the highest grade in order to avail parole:
Its legal basis was the indeterminate
sentence and good conduct and behavior
using the mark system of Maconochie.
A. Mark System
B. Ruling Principle of the Irish
Prison System
C. Zebulon R. Brockway
D. Elmira Reformatory System

D. Elmira
Reformatory
System

9. This helps the
prisoner/detainee in the
resolution of his problems.
A. Meeting
B. Working
C. Recreation
D. Counseling

D. Counseling

10. This refers to the guidance or
case conference of the prisoners after
undergoing all the test, interviews and
examinations appeared before the
Centers staff Conference to plan out
which his tentative program of
treatment and training.
A. Admission
Summary
B. Carpeta
C. Staff Conference
D. Center Staff Report
C. Staff Conference

11. Takes charge of financial matters
especially in programming, budgeting,
accounting, and other activities related to
financial services. It consolidates and
prepares financial reports and related
statements of subsistence outlays and
disbursements in the operational of the jail.
A. Budget and Finance Branch
B. General Services Branch
C. Property and Supply Branch
D. Mess Services Branch

A. Budget and
Finance Branch

12. This refers to a written report
submitted by the center’s staff
regarding their findings on the
prisoner’s as complied, which
becomes the nucleus of the
cumulative case history of the
prisoners.
A. Carpeta
B. Admission Summary
C. Center Staff Report
D. Mittimus
B. Admission
Summary

13. Operation conducted by the
BJMP wherein a prisoner maybe
checked at any time. His
bedding's, lockers and
personal belongings may also be
opened at anytime, in his presence,
whenever possible. This practice is
known as:
A. Check and balance
B. S.O.P.
C. Inventory
D. Operation Greyhound
D. Operation
Greyhound

14. This refers to a unit of the prison or
section of the RDC were the new prisoner
is given thorough physical examination
including blood test, x-ray, inoculation and
vaccinations for the purpose of insuring
that the prisoner is not suffering from any
contagious disease which might be
transferred to prison population.
A. RDC
B. Quarantine Unit
C. Admission Area
D. Reception Area

B. Quarantine Unit

15. Pardon cannot be
extended to one of the
following instances.
A. Murder
B. Brigandage
C. Rape
D. Impeachment

D. Impeachment

16. This plays an important role
in a prison’s life, it is given for the
purpose of changing the attitude
of the inmates by inculcating to
them its value.
A. Life after sentence
B. Faith in God
C. Attitude
D. Religious Services
D. Religious
Services

17. It refers to commission of
another crime during service
of sentence of penalty imposed
for another previous offense.
A. Recidivism
B. Delinquency
C. Quasi-recidivism
D. City prisoner

C. Quasi-recidivism

18. This consists in the
application of the treatment
program and policies by
classification committee.
A. Diagnosis
B. Treatment
C. Execution of
Treatment Program
D. Integration
C. Execution of
Treatment
Program

19. A person who is detained for
the violation of law or
ordinance and has not been
convicted is a:
A. Detention Prisoner
B. Provincial Prisoner
C. Municipal
Prisoner
D. City Prisoner
A. Detention
Prisoner

20. They are responsible for the overall
security of the jail compound; sees to it
that all gates , guards post and towers are
properly guarded and that the inmates do
not escape it is responsible for the proper
system of security.
A. Security Group
B. Security Platoon
C. Subpoena
Section
D. Escort Section

B. Security
Platoon

21. Which of the following
instances PARDON cannot
be exercised?
A. before conviction
B. before trial
C. after conviction
D. during service of
sentence
B. before trial

22. The society is protected from
the harm cause by the continuing
presence of a person who by his
act has proven himself a danger
to them.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. POSSIBLY TRUE
D. POSSIBLY FALSE

A. TRUE

23. This is a procedure which permits
a jail prisoner to pursue his normal
job during the week and return to the
jail to serve his sentence during the
weekend or non-working hours.
A. Amnesty
B. GCTA
C. Probation
D. Delayed Sentence

D. Delayed
Sentence

24. The purpose of which is the
formulation of an individual
treatment program designed to
achieve the most successful
rehabilitation.
A. Discipline
B. Correction
C. Classification
D. RDC

D. RDC

25. Pardon is exercised when
the person is:
A. already convicted
B. not yet convicted
C. about to be
convicted
D. serve the sentence

A. already
convicted

26. The progenitor of the
individual treatment of offenders,
group work therapy and parole.
A. Alexander Maconochie
B. Ruling Principle of the
Irish Prison System
D. Mark System
B. Ruling Principle
of the Irish
Prison System

27. The idea that punishment will
be give the offender lesson
by showing to others what would
happen to them if they have
committed the heinous crime.
A. Protection
B. Deterrence
C. Lethal injection
D. Stoning

B. Deterrence

28. The progenitor of the Good
Conduct Time Allowance which was
adopted by the Irish Prison System
but carried in different manner.
A. Maconochie’s Mark System
B. Ruling Principle of the Irish
Prison System
D. Elmira Reformatory System

A. Maconochie’s
Mark System

29. For a convicted
offender, probation is a
form of:
A. Punishment
B. Treatment
C. Enjoyment
D. Incarceration
B. Treatment

30. The law establishing the
Correctional Institution for
Women (an 18 hectare land in
Mandaluyong City).
A. R.A. 5397
B. R.A. 3579
C. R.A. 7359
D. R.A. 3597
B. R.A. 3579

31. For amnesty to be granted
there should be:
A. Recommendation
from U.N.
B. Recommendation
from C.H.R.
C. Application from
C.H.R.
D. Concurrence of the
Congress
D. Concurrence
of the Congress

32. The last warden of
Alcatraz Prison.
A. William Penn
B. Sir Walter Crofton
C. Fred T. Wilkinson
D. James Bennet

C. Fred T. Wilkinson

33. It is a penalty wherein a convicted
person shall not be permitted to enter
the place designated in the sentence
or within the radius therein specified,
which shall not be more than 250 and
not less than 25 kilometers from the
place designated.
A. Fine
B. None of these
C. P22.00/day
D. P19.00/day

B. None of these

34. The following are the
factors considered in
diversification, except:
A. Age
B. Sex
C. Medical and
mental condition
D. Security risk

D. Security risk

 35. The purpose of the decree on
probation shall be to:
A. provide an opportunity for the
reformation of a penitent
offender
B. prevent the commission of
offenses
C. promote the correction
and rehabilitation of an
offender by providing him with
individualized treatment
D. All of these

D. All of these

 36. The first superintendent of
Auburn Prison intended for
hardened criminal offenders.
A. Alexander
Maconochie
B. Zebulon R. Brockway
C. Jean Jacques
Philippe Villain
D. John Howard

B. Zebulon R.
Brockway

 37. In the Philippines, the most
common problem of the
National Prison is:
A. Excessive number of
escapes
B. Overcrowding
C. Disagreement about
their mess
D. Lack of adequate
funding
D. Lack of
adequate
funding

 38. The first prison in US
establishes the principle of
SOLITARY CONFINEMENT.
A. Elmira Reformatory
B. Bride Well Prison
C. Walnut State Prison
D. Milbank Penitentiary

C. Walnut State
Prison

 39. A justification of penalty
which states that nobody can
assume the suffering for a
crime committed by others.
A. Justice
B. Personal
C. Legal
D. Certain

B. Personal

 40. The First Juvenile
Reformatory opened in 1825 in
New York City.
A. Eastern Penitentiary
B. Elmira Reformatory
C. New Gate Prison
D. New York House of
Refuge

D. New York
House of
Refuge

 41. This branch takes charge of the
preparation of the daily menu, makes
foodstuff purchases, prepares and
cooks the food and serves it to the
inmates. It maintains a record of daily
purchases and consumption and
submits a daily report to the warden.
A. General Services Branch
B. Mittimus Computing Branch
C. Budget and Finance
D. Mess Services Branch

D. Mess Services
Branch

 42. The First English Prison
Built.
B. Bride Well Prison
C. Walnut State Prison

D. Milbank
Penitentiary

 43. The temporary stay of
execution of sentence is
called:
A. Reprieve
B. Pardon
C. Communication
D. Amnesty

A. Reprieve

 44. Parole is a matter of:
A. Privilege
B. Right
C. Grace
D. Requirement

A. Privilege

 45. The date when
Correctional Institutional for
Women was established in
Mandaluyong City.
A. November 27, 1929
B. November 27, 1909
C. November 27, 1939
D. November 27, 1959

A. November 27,
1929

 46. The classical reformist who
designed Panopticon Prison.
A. Jeremy Bentham
B. Cesare Beccaria
C. Dr. Cesare Lombroso
D. John Howard

A. Jeremy
Bentham

 47. This group consists of chronic
troublemakers but not as dangerous as
the super security prisoners. They are
not allowed to work outside the
institution.
A. Maximum Security Prisoners
B. Super Security Prisoners
C. Minimum Security Prisoners
D. Medium Security Prisoners

A. Maximum
Security
Prisoners

 48. Among the following,
which has the authority to
grant parole?
A. President
B. Board of Pardons
and Parole
C. Director of Prison
D. Court

B. BPP

 49. Takes charge of the work
job and program needs for the
rehabilitation of the prisoners.
A. Socio-cultural
Services
B. Guidance and
Counseling
C. Work and
Educational Services
D. Chaplain Services
C. Work and
Educational
Services

 50. Takes care of the social case work
study, individual prisoners by making
interviews, home visits referral to
community resources free legal
services and liaison work, etc., for the
inmates it also assist the prisoners avail
parole or pardon because of their good
conduct.
A. Socio-cultural Services
B. Guidance and Counseling
C. Work and Educational
Services
D. Chaplain Services
A. Socio-cultural
Services

 51. A recipient of absolute
pardon is ________ from
civil liability imposed upon him
by the sentence.
A. partially exempted
B. exempted
C. conditionally
exempted
D. not exempted

D. not exempted

 52. It is an act of clemency
which changes a heavier
sentence to a less serious one
or a longer term to a shorter
term.
A. Amnesty
B. Commutation
C. Reprieve
D. none of these

B. Commutation

 53. Spanish captain in the
Royal Army in 1869 and
founder of the San Ramon
Prison and Penal Farm in
Zamboanga.
A. Ramon Blanco
B. Paulino Santos
C. Ramon Blanco
D. Ramon Santos

A. Ramon Blanco

 54. Refers to those with severe
physical handicap as certified by
the chief medical prison officer, 65
years old and above and not on
appeal or without pending case.
A. Maximum Security
Prisoner
B. Medium Security Prisoner
C. Minimum Security
Prisoner
D. Super Maximum Security
Prisoner
C. Minimum
Security
Prisoner

 55. Refers to those with less than 20
years sentence, remand inmates or
detainees below 20 year sentence, 18
years and below regardless of case or
sentence, those who have 2 or more
escape records but have served 8
years since recommitment.
A. Maximum Security
Prisoner
C. Minimum Security
Prisoner
Prisoner
C. Medium
Security
Prisoner

 56. Refers to those under disciplinary
punishment or safekeeping and those
who are criminally insane or with sever
personality or emotional disorders are a
danger to others. Inmates confined at
the RDC.
A. Maximum Security
Prisoner
C. Minimum Security
Prisoner
Prisoner
C. Maximum
Security
Prisoner

 57. Refers to those sentenced to death, 20
years minimum sentence, remand inmates
or detainees with 20 years minimum
sentence under review by the Supreme
Court, sentence under appeal, those with
pending case, recidivists, habitual
delinquents and escapees.
A. Maximum Security
Prisoner
C. Minimum Security
Prisoner
Prisoner
C. Maximum
Security
Prisoner

 58. In probation system’s
philosophy and concept, it is
stated that the individual has the
ability to ____ and to modify his
anti-social behavior with the right
kind of help.
A. challenge
B. none of these
C. change
D. aggravate his behavior

C. change

 59. The Bureau of
Corrections is under the
_____.
A. DSWD
B. DOJ
C. DILG
D. DOH
B. DOJ

 60. Refers to the act
whereby a person is
clear form accusation or
blame.
A. Petty
B. Exonerate
C. Freedom
D. Release
B. Exonerate

 61. Refers to solitary
confinement for the whole
duration of sentence.
A. Auburn Prison
System
B. Pennsylvania Prison
System
C. Milbank Penitentiary
D. Elmira Reformatory

B. Pennsylvania
Prison System

 62. The Head of Bureau of
Corrections is also the:
A. Chief of the Bureau of
Corrections
B. Director of the
Bureau of Corrections
C. Superintendent of the
Bureau of Corrections
D. Warden

B. Director of the
Bureau of
Corrections

 63. What is the type of Jails
under the Supervision of the
BJMP?
A. Provincial and sub-
Provincial Jails
B. City and Municipal
Jails
C. Lock up Jails
D. Insular Jails
B. City and
Municipal Jails

 64. Refers to a prisoner who have
served at least ½ of their minimum
sentence excluding Good Conduct and
Time Allowance (GCTA), and those
with only 6 months to serve before
expiration of maximum sentence.
A. Maximum Security
Prisoner
C. Minimum Security
Prisoner
Prisoner
C. Minimum
Security
Prisoner

 65. Receives, distributes, and
or serves subpoena, notices,
orders summons and other
court processes, directed to
inmates confined in jails.
A. Security Group
B. Security Platoon
C. Subpoena Section
D. Escort Section
C. Subpoena
Section

 66. Provincial Jails were first
established in 1910 under the
American Regime. At present,
who supervises and controls the
said jails?
A. BJMP
B. Provincial Government
C. DOJ
D. Municipal or City Mayor

B. Provincial
Government

 67. What is the primary
purpose of imprisonment?
A. Rehabilitation and
Reformation
B. To stand trial
C. Punishment
D. Socialization

A. Rehabilitation
and
Reformation

 68. Produce the inmates under
proper guards, to the
prosecutors office, courts,
tribunal and judicial bodies or
authority upon proper
summon.
A. Security Group
B. Security Platoon
C. Subpoena Section
D. Escort Section
D. Escort
Section

 69. Prison law of the Philippines.
A. R.A. 9263
B. Revised
Administrative Code
1705-1751
C. Revised
Administrative Code
1751
D. Revised
Administrative Code
1705

B. Revised
Administrative
Code
1705-1751

 70. Which is a warrant issued by
the court bearing its seal
and signature of the judge
directing the jail or prison
authorities to receive the convicted
offender for service of sentence or
detention?
A. Mittimus
B. Detention Mittimus
C. Sentence Mittimus
D. Detention Warrant
C. Sentence
Mittimus

 71. The maintenance or care and
protection accorded to people
who by authority of law are
temporarily incarcerated for
violation of laws and also those
who were sentenced by the court
to serve judgment is called:
A. Custody
B. Safe-keeping
C. Classification
D. Caring
A. Custody

 72. Land area covered by
Davao Penal Colony to
house its prisoners and all
its programs.
A. 36 000 hectares
B. 27 000 hectares
C. 18 000 hectares
D. 9 000 hectares

C. 18000 hectares

 73. King of Great Britain in
1166 who ordered that all
sheriffs in his county must
established a jail.
A. Henry II
B. Edward I
C. Henry I
D. King Charles

A. Henry II

 74. Under the prison
service manual, the
prescribed color of
prison uniform for
maximum security prison is:
A. Orange
B. Brown
C. Tangerine
D. Blue
A. Orange

 75. When an inmate is given a
“shakedown” before admission, it
means:
A. He has taken the process
of identification,
record, fingerprint and
photograph
B. He has been examined
for contraband
C. His commitment paper
are delivered to record clerk
D. All of these

B. He has been
examined for
contraband

 76. It is used by the Parole
office as guide in parole
program planning and parole
supervision.
A. Carpeta
C. Center’s Staff Report
D. Mittimus

B. Admission
Summary

 77. It is used by the
classification committee as a
guide in carrying out the
rehabilitation program of the
prisoner in the operating
institution.
A. Carpeta
C. Center’s Staff Report
D. Mittimus
B. Admission
Summary

 78. In the New Bilibid Prison,
all medium security prisoners
are confined at the
A. NBP Main Prison
B. Camp Bukang
Liwayway
C. Camp Sampaguita
D. Medium Security
Prison
C. Camp
Sampaguita

 79. Under the prison rules,
who is charged for the hearing
of disciplinary cases in prison?
A. Classification
Board
B. Parole Board
C. Administrative Board
D. Disciplinary Board

D. Disciplinary
Board

 80. It involves supervision of
prisoners to ensure punctual
and orderly movement to and
from the dormitories, places of
work, charts, hospital, creation
facilities, in accordance with
daily schedule.
A. Control
B. Preventive Discipline
C. Discipline
D. NOTA
A. Control

 81. It involves prompt
correction of minor deviation
before they become serious
which may deal with the
reprimand.
A. Control
B. Preventive Discipline
C. Discipline
D. NOTA
B. Preventive
Discipline

 82. In jails or prisons, which of
the following is a function of
the Custodial Division?
A. Supervision of
prisoners
B. Escort of inmates or
prisoners
C. Keeping of records
D. None of the above
B. Escort of
inmates or
prisoners

 83. The Sablayan Penal
Colony and Farm, a National
Penitentiary in the Philippines
under the BUCOR is located in
____.
A. Palawan
B. Zamboanga
C. Davao
D. Occidental Mindoro
D. Occidental
Mindoro

 84. Is the official reaction of
community to a convicted
offender, whether adult or
juvenile.
A. Punishment
B. Penology
C. Correction
D. Prosecution

C. Correction

 85. Inmates are allowed to
bring their own personal
belongings upon entry without
notifying the warden
superintendent?
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. PROBABLY TRUE
C. PROBABLY FALSE
B. FALSE

 86. In Babylon, about 1990
BC, this is credited as the
oldest code prescribing
savage punishment but in fact
___ is nearly 100 years older.
A. Code of Hammurabi
B. Sumerian Code
C. Justinian Code
D. Code of Draco

B. Sumerian Code

 87. The penalty imposed for offenders
must be certain. This means that:
A. The guilty one must be
the one to be punished,
no proxy.
B. No one must escape its
effect
C. It must be equal for all
persons
D. The consequence must
be in accordance
with law.

B. No one must
escape its effect

 88. In Jails the _________
serves as the chairman of
the Disciplinary Board.
A. Assistant Warden
B. Warden
C. Medical officer
D. Psychologist

A. Assistant
Warden

 89. In Jails the _________
serves as the chairman of
the Classification Board.
A. Assistant Warden
B. Warden
C. Medical officer
D. Psychologist

A. Assistant
Warden

 90. The following are the
duties of the custodial force in
prison, except:
A. Censor offender’s
items
B. Escort inmates
C. Inspect security
devices
D. Conduct disciplinary
hearing
D. Conduct
disciplinary
hearing

 91. As a rule, when a jailbreak,
escape or riot is in progress or
has just been perpetuated in the
jail, the officer at the control
centers shall immediately:
A. sound the alarm
B. locked prisoners in their
respective cells
C. Notify the nearest police
precinct
D. call the warden or the
director
A. sound the
alarm

 92. He was born in Boston
USA, and known as the
father of Probation.
A. John Howard
B. John Augustus
C. Matthew
Davenport
D. Alexander
Maconochie
B. John Augustus

 93. He published an essay
on Crime and Punishment
that greatly influenced the
penal system in the world.
A. Cesare Lombroso
B. Jeremy Bentham
C. Edwin Cortejo
D. Cesare Beccaria

D. Cesare
Beccaria

 94. In case of mass jailbreak, all
members of the custodial force
shall immediately issue firearms
and assigned to critical posts to:
A. plug off the escape
routes
B. to shoot the escapees
C. protect the other
inmates
D. to give warning shots
A. plug off the
escape routes

 95. Which of these is known
as the Adult Probation Law,
which grants probation to
prisoner sentenced to term in
prison of not more than six (6)
years?
A. P.D. 603
B. R.A. 698
C. P.D. 968
D. P.D. 869
C. P.D. 968

 96. He prescribed
imprisonment as a
correction treatment for
major offenders.
A. William Penn
B. Walter Crofton
C. Fred T.
Wilkinson
D. James Bennet
A. William Penn

 97. He opened the best
reformatory institution for
youth the, BORSTAL
PRISON.
A. Evelyn Ruggles
Brise
B. Walter Crofton
C. Fred T.
Wilkinson
D. James Bennet
A. Evelyn Ruggles
Brise

 98. The continuing relationship
between probation officer and
probationer is known as:
A. Affiliation Guidance
B. Pre-sentenced
Investigation
C. Supervision
D. Probation Guidance

C. Supervision

 99. The traditional goal
of penology is:
A. Retribution
B. Deterrence
C. Incapacitation
D. Rehabilitation

B. Deterrence

 100. He founded the Maison
de Force that categorizes
offender according to status.
A. Jean Jacques Philippe
Villain
B. Alexander
Maconochie
C. Pope Paul II
D. Pope Clement XI
A. Jean Jacques
Philippe Villain

 101. He established an
agricultural colony in 1839 who
provide foster father or patron
to young offenders.
A. John Howard
B. Alexander
Maconochie
C. Dometz of France
D. Manuel Montesimos
C. Dometz of
France

 102. The attempt to prevent
future crimes through fear
of punishment.
A. Retribution
B. Deterrence
C. Incapacitation
D. Rehabilitation

B. Deterrence

 103. The task of changing
an offender’s attitude so
that he or she may not
commit another crime in the
future.
A. Retribution
B. Deterrence
C. Incapacitation
D. Rehabilitation
D. Rehabilitation

 104. He built Hospicio de San
Michelle intended for
incorrigible youths below the
age of 20.
A. Zebulon R. Brockway
B. Alexander
Maconochie
C. Pope Paul II
D. Pope Clement XI

D. Pope Clement
XI

 105. Has a core principle
known as Lex Taliones or “An
eye for an eye and tooth for a
tooth.”
A. RPC
B. Code of Kalantiao
C. Code of Hammurabi
D. Mosaic Law

C. Code of
Hammurabi

 106. Has a core principle
known as Lex Taliones or “An
eye for an eye and tooth for a
tooth.”
A. RPC
C. Code of Hammurabi
D. Mosaic Law

C. Code of
Hammurabi

 107. The idea that re-entry of
an offender should be in the
mainstream of society rather
than the usual abrupt re-entry
at the end of a prison
sentence.
A. Reintegration
B. Deterrence
C. Incapacitation
D. Rehabilitation
A. Reintegration

 108. They were known as
Bridewells, which started in 1553
and served as training schools for
delinquent youths, provided
housing and support for older and
poorer persons, and detained
vagrants.
A. House of Corrections
B. Workhouses
C. Common jails
D. Penal colonies
B. Workhouses

 109. Exercise general supervision
over all parolees and probationers
and promotes the correction and
rehabilitation of offenders outside
the prison institution.
A. PPA
B. BPP
C. BJMP
D. COURT

A. PPA

 110. Electric fans,
Cassettes, video players
maybe allowed to be
brought in by the chief of
RDC.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
A. TRUE

 111. An agency under the
Department of Justice that is
charged with custody and
rehabilitation of national offenders,
that is, those sentenced to serve a
term of imprisonment of more than
3 years.
A. BJMP
B. Bureau of Corrections
C. Provincial Government
D. Parole and Probation
Administration
B. Bureau of
Corrections

 112. The New Bilibid Prison, the
Correctional Institution for Women
(CIW), Iwahig Prison and Penal
Farm, and Sablayan Prison and
Penal Farm are all under this
agency.
A. BJMP
Administration
B. Bureau of
Corrections

 113. Director of Prison in
Valencia Spain who divided
into sub-groups that relates to
classification of prisoners.
B. Alexander
Maconochie
C. Manuel Montesimos
D. John Howard
C. Manuel
Montesimos

 114. Director of Federal
Bureau of Prisons who
recommended that Alcatraz
must be closed.
A. William Penn
B. Walter Crofton
C. Fred T. Wilkinson
D. James Bennet

D. James Bennet

 115. An attached agency of the
Department of Justice which
provides a less costly alternative to
imprisonment of offenders who are
likely to respond to individualized
community based treatment
programs.
A. BJMP
Administration
D. Parole and
Probation
Administration

 116. Prisoners whose
sentences are more than
three years to capital
punishment are considered:
A. municipal prisoners
B. provincial prisoners
C. city prisoners
D. insular prisoners

D. insular prisoners

 117. Prisoners whose
sentences are from one
day to six months are:
A. municipal prisoners
B. provincial prisoners
C. city prisoners
D. insular prisoners

A. municipal
prisoners

 118. Convicted able-bodied
prisoners may be required to work
at least eight hours a day on
worthwhile and or government
projects, except on Sundays and
holidays. However to serve the
purpose of rehabilitation program
no compensation will be given.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE

B. FALSE

 119. Considered as the
worlds most open penal
institution in the world.
A. Iwahig
B. DaPeCol
C. NBP
D. Zamboanga Prison
and Penal Farm
A. Iwahig

 120. A prison model which
sought penitence (hence the
term penitentiaries) through
total individual isolation and
silence.
A. Pennsylvania Prison
Model
B. Auburn Prison Model
C. Work Release
D. Halfway Houses
A. Pennsylvania
Prison Model

 121. A prison model where
incarcerated persons are
allowed to work outside the
institution that houses them.
A. Pennsylvania Prison
Model
B. Auburn Prison Model
C. Work Release
D. Halfway Houses

B. Auburn Prison
Model

 122. Considered as the
forerunner of modern
Penology.
B. New Gate Prison
C. Elmira Reformatory
Refuge
C. Elmira
Reformatory

 123. Considered as the first penal
institution to remodel its penal
philosophy away from punitive and
retributive practices and veered
them towards reformation and
treatment.
B. New Gate Prison
Refuge

C. Elmira
Reformatory

 124. Adopted a system were
prisoners are kept in single
cells, where they lived slept
read their Bibles and received
moral instructions.
B. New Gate Prison
Refuge
A. Eastern
Penitentiary

 125. Considered as the first
house of Correction, were it
was build to Used for locking
up and employing whipping for
beggars; prostitutes and night
walkers.
B. Walnut State Prison
C. Bride Well Prison
C. Bride Well
Prison

 126. An alternative to incarceration
that allow convicted persons to
remain at large and under varying
degrees of restriction and
supervision and certain conditions
imposed by the granting
court.
A. Probation
B. Work Release
C. Parole
D. Halfway Houses
A. Probation

 127. A correctional institution that
has the authority to detain persons
awaiting trial or adjudication or
confine convicted offenders for a
short period of time.
A. Halfway houses
B. Penal colonies
C. Jails
D. All of these

C. Jails

 128. Considered as part of the
productive treatment program.
A. Religious Affiliation of
Inmates
B. Control of Prisoners’
Behavior
C. Labor
D. Socio-cultural
Services

C. Labor

 129. Consider as the Father of
Philippine Probation System.
A. Reymond Bagatsing
B. Ferdinand E. Marcos
C. Teodolo C. Natividad
D. Teodulo C. Natividad

C. Teodolo C.
Natividad

 130. The law creating the
Bureau of Jail Management
and Penology.
A. R.A. 8551
B. R.A. 9165
C. R.A. 6975
D. R.A. 4890

C. R.A. 6975

 131. Who among the following is a
provincial prisoner?
A. A prisoner serving a term
below six (6) years
B. A prisoner serving a term
of six (6) years and up
C. A prisoner serving a term
of six (6) months and one
(1) day to three (3) years
D. A prisoner serving a term
of three (3) years and one
(1) day up
C. A prisoner
serving a term
of six (6)
months and 1
day to 3 years

 132. As a Ruler of the city of ur
in Ancient Summeria, he
issued a law that favored the
imposition of justice instead of
naked vengeance.
A. King Edward
B. King Henry
C. King Ur-Nammu
D. King King Plak

C. King Ur-Nammu

 133. Argued that since the cause of
crime could be identified and isolated,
therefore, it could be controlled through
prevention and that one of the
preventive measures is through the
reformation of the society so that the
breeding ground of crime is eliminated.
A. Cesare Beccaria
B. Cesare Lombroso
C. Enrico Ferri
D. Rafaele Garofalo

C. King Ur-Nammu

 134. This theory in criminology
states that people are totally
responsible for their behaviors and
the stress is more on the effect of
their felonious act than upon the
criminal.
A. Positivist Theory
B. Psychological Theory
C. Biological Theory
D. Classical Theory

D. Classical
Theory

 135. A minimum and
maximum amount of time to be
served in prison is referred to
as:
A. a corporal punishment
B. a determinate
sentence
C. an indeterminate
sentence
D. a capital punishment
C. an indeterminate
sentence

 136. A warrant issued by a
court bearing the seal and
signature of a judge directing a
jail or prison authorities to
receive inmates for custody/
service of sentence.
A. Directive
B. Commitment Order
C. Mittimus
D. Court Order
C. Mittimus

 137. The Supreme Court
automatically reviews the
cases of criminals convicted
and meted out the penalty of:
A. 12 years, 6 months
and one day
B. Death
C. Life imprisonment
D. 6 years one month
and one day
B. Death

 138. Articles 1706 - 1727 of
the revised Administrative
Code as amended is known
as :
A. Correction Law
B. Jail Management Law
C. Prison Law
Law
B. Jail Management
Law

 139. A Sheriff of Bedfordshire
in England who discovers the
Gaols and other penal
institutions who paves way for
prison reform.
B. Alexander
Maconochie
C. Manuel Montesimos
D. John Howard
D. John Howard

 140. A revision of the twelve tables
of Roman Law that originated
about 500 BC which contains
every crime in those days and
specified the penalty for every
offense listed in the said tables.
A. Mosaic Code
B. RPC
C. Justinian Code
D. Code of Kalantiao
C. Justinian Code

 141. A prisoner sentenced in
Violation of Immigration Laws
is called as:
A. Provincial Prisoner
B. Insular Prisoner
C. National Prisoner
D. B and C
E. Either B or C

E. Either B or C

 142. A prisoner sentenced in
violation of Customs law is
called as:
A. Provincial Prisoner
B. Insular Prisoner
C. National Prisoner
D. Municipal Prisoner
E. City Prisoner

B. Insular Prisoner

 143. A part of subpoena section
tasked with receiving of person
committed to jail and the proper
release of prisoners who have
served prison sentenced or are on
orders of complaints court and
authority.
A. RDC
B. Admitting and Releasing
Unit
C. Reception Area
D. Admitting Section
B. Admitting and
Releasing Unit

 144. A female prisoner
shall not assign to work on
jobs and treated like any
sentenced prisoner due to
gender discrimination law.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE

B. FALSE

 145. A director of Prison in Irish Prisons
in 1845 who introduces the Irish
System where progressive stage
system was used as basis for giving
benefits and freedom for prisoner. A
Modification of the Maconoche’s Mark
System.
A. Dometz of France
B. Manuel Montesimos
C. Walter Crofton
D. Fred T. Wilkinson

C. Walter Crofton

 146. A copper mine located at
Simsbury Connecticut where
all inmates are confined
underground.
A. Milbank Penitentiary
B. Walnut State Prison
C. New Gate Prison
D. Gaols

C. New Gate
Prison

 147. A code which has a
principle on the concept of
retribution.
A. Code of
Hammurabi
B. Justinian Code
C. Mosaic Law
D. Code of Kalantiao

C. Mosaic Law

 148. The mechanical device or
contrivance, tools or
implement used to hold back,
keep in check or under control
is the:
A. Instrument of
Restraint
B. Iron leg Lock
C. Handcuffs
D. Metallic chains
A. Instrument of
Restraint

 149. Who is tasked with the gathering
and collecting of information and other
data of every prisoner into a case study
to determine the work assignment, the
type supervision and degree of custody
and restriction under which an offender
must live in jail?
A. Classification Board
B . Board of Custody
C. Diagnostic Board
D. Treatment Board

A. Classification
Board

 150. The meaning of the word
oblivion is:
A. forgetting completely
B. class of persons
C. abolish
D. community based
treatment

A. forgetting
completely

 151. The process of determining
the needs and requirements of
prisoners for assigning them to
programs according to their
existing resources is called:
A. Classification
B. Quarantine
C. Diversification
D. Quality Control

C. Diversification

 152. Public humiliation or
public exhibition also
means:
A. public execution
B. social degradation
C. banishment
D. public trial

B. social
degradation

 153. During the 16th up to the 18th
century, a criminal may be sent
away from a place carried out by
prohibition to coming against
a specified territory. This is an
ancient form of punishment called:
A. Exile
B. Transportation
C. Banishment
D. Public trial

C. Banishment

 154. One of the following
represents the earliest codification
of the Roman law, which was
incorporated into the Justinian
Code.
A. Twelve Tables
B. Burgundian Code
C. Code of Draco
D. Hammurabic Code

A. Twelve Tables

 155. What law renamed the
Bureau of Prison to Bureau of
Correction during the Aquino
administration in the
Philippines?
A. E.O. 727
B. E.O. 292
C. E.O. 645
D. E.O. 104
B. E.O. 292

 156. Retaliation is the earliest remedy
for a wrong act to any one (in the
primitive society). The concept follows
that the victim’s family or tribe against
the family or tribe of the offender,
hence “blood feuds” was accepted in
the early primitive societies.
Retaliation means:
A. Personal Vengeance
B. Tooth for a tooth
C. Eye for an Eye
D. All of these

A. Personal
Vengeance

 157. In 1936, the City of Manila
exchanges its Muntinlupa property
with the Bureau of Prisons originally
intended as a site for
boys’ training school. Today, the Old
Bilibid Prison is now being used as the
Manila City Jail, famous as the:
A. “May Halique Estate”
B. “Tandang Sora State”
C. New Bilibid Jail
D. Muntinlupa Jail

A. “May Halique
Estate”

 158. The only early Roman
place of confinement which
was built under the main
sewer of Rome in 64 B.C.
A. Bridewell Workhouse
B. Wulnut Street Jail
C. Burgundian House
D. none of these

D. none of these

 159. The punishment should be
provided by the state whose sanction is
violated, to afford the society or
individual the opportunity of imposing
upon the offender suitable punishment
as might be enforced. Offenders should
be punished because they deserve it.
This is one justification of punishment
called:
A. Atonement
B. Incapacitation
C. Deterrence
D. Retribution
D. Retribution

 160. The purpose of commutation
of sentence is to:
A. do away with the
miscarriage of
justice
B. break the rigidity of the
law
C. restore the political and
civil rights of the
accused
D. all of the above
D. all of the above

 161. If the warden is taken as the
hostage, for all intents and
purposes, he ceases to exercise
authority and the next in command
or the __________ officer present
shall assume the command.
A. Veteran
B. Assistant
C. Most senior
D. Custodian

C. Most senior

 162. Upon receipt of the
probation officer investigation
report, the court shall resolve
the application for probation
not later than:
A. 60 days
B. 5 days
C. 15 days
D. 45 days

B. 5 days

 163. What is the country,
whose early schemes for
humanizing the criminal justice
under its common law,
originated probation?
A. England
B. United States
C. Greece
D. France

A. England

 164. Diversification means
A. Proper integration of
prisoners
B. Proper classification
of prisoners
C. Proper segregation of
prisoners
D. Welfare of prisoners

C. Proper
segregation of
prisoners

 165. An offender who
surrenders from escaping
because of calamity
immediately 48 hours after the
pronouncement of the
passing away of calamity shall
be granted
A. 1/5 reduction of sentence
B. ½ reduction of sentence
C. 2/5 reduction of sentence
D. 2/6 reduction of sentence
A. 1/5 reduction of
sentence

 166. Post sentence
investigation report must be
submitted by the probation
officer to the court within:
A. 20 days
B. 30 days
C. 60 days
D. 90 days

C. 60 days

 167. Under the rules, the
chairman of the
classification board and
disciplinary board for jails
should be:
A. Warden
B. Assistant Warden
C. Custodial Officer
D. Security Officer

B. Assistant Warden

 168. One of the following is
considered as the corner stone in
reformation n which includes all
the life experiences which shape a
person’s attitudes and behaviors.
A. Recreational Program
B. Religious Program
C. Educational Program
D. Work Program

C. Educational
Program

 169. Under the jail rules, the
following are authorized
disciplinary measures imposable
to inmate offender, except:
A. Reprimand
B. Cancellation of visiting
privilege
C. Cancellation of food
allowance
D. Extra fatigue duty

D. Extra fatigue
duty

 170. “Lex Tallionis” means:
A. Punishment
B. Law of Retaliation
C. Retribution
D. Suffering

B. Law of
Retaliation

 171. These were abandoned
or unusable transport or war
ships use to confine criminals
during the early period of
treating criminal offenders.
A. Hulks
B. Gaols
C. Transportation
D. Galleys

A. Hulks

 172. He wrote his book “State
of the Prisons” and he was
also considered as the great
prison reformer.
A. John Howard
B. John Augustus
C. William Penn
D. Domets of France

A. John Howard

 173. Known as the “Rock”
build in San Francisco Bay.
A. Walnut Prison
B. Alcatraz Prison
C. New York Prison
D. Red Rock
Penitentiary

B. Alcatraz Prison

 174. It is the suffering that
is inflicted by the state for
the transgression of a law
for the purpose of
controlling criminals.
A. Prevention
B. Revenge
C. Penalty
D. All of the above
C. Penalty

 175. What is nature in
hearing the violation of
probation?
A. Formal
B. Summary
C. Due process
D. None of the
above
B. Summary

 176. Which is considered
the forerunner of parole?
A. Mark System
B. Solitary System
C. Benefits of a
clergy
D. Congregate
System

A. Mark System

 177. The first convict in the
Philippines sentenced to death
by means of Lethal injection
was Mr. Echagaray. What was
his first name:
A. Gregorio
B. Ryan
C. Leo
D. Asiong

C. Leo

 178. Long, low, narrow, single
decked ships propelled by sails,
usually rowed by criminals, a type
of ship used for transportation of
criminals in the 16th century. This
referred to as the:
A. Gaols
B. Galleys
C. Hulks
D. Stocks

B. Galleys

 179. The Classical School of penology
maintains the “doctrine of psychological
hedonism” or __________. That the
individual calculates pleasures and
pains in advance of action and
regulates his conduct by the result of
his calculations.
A. denied individual
responsibility
B. free will
C. pleasures and avoiding pain
D. natural phenomenon

C. pleasures and
avoiding pain

 180. One of the following is not
an administrative function
exercised by the executive
branch of the government.
A. Probation
B. Pardon
C. Parole
D. Amnesty

A. Probation

 181. Pardon granted by the Chief
Executive
A. extinguishes criminal
liability of offender
B. does not extinguish
civil liability of
offender
C. must be given After
the prosecution of the
offense
D. all of the above
D. all of the above

 182. The Jail Bureau shall be
headed by a chief with a rank of
Director General, and assisted by
Deputy Chief with the Rank of
Chief Superintendent. This
statement is:
A. partially true
B. partially false
C. true
D. false
D. false

 183. Imprisonment is not always
advisable. Placing a person to
custodial coercion is to place him in
physical jeopardy,
thus drastically narrowing his access to
source of personal satisfaction
and reducing his self-esteem. This
principle is based on the ____ of
community based treatment programs.
A. Restorative aspect
B. Humanitarian aspect
C. Managerial aspect
D. Legal aspect
A. Restorative
aspect

 184. The case where the Supreme
Court laid down the doctrine that
the absolute pardon removes all
that is left of the consequences of
conviction, and that it is absolute in
so far it restores the pardonee to
full civil and political rights.
A. Cristobal vs. Labrador
B. Fernandez vs. Aquino
C. People vs. Galit
D. None of these
A. Cristobal vs.
Labrador

 185. Every violation of jail/prison
discipline shall be dealt with
accordingly. In extreme cases, where
the violation necessitate immediate
action, the warden or the Officer of the
Day may administer the necessary
restraints and reports the action taken
to
A. an SOP
B. an emergency plan
C. a general rule
D. not applicable to prisoners

C. a general rule

 186. Which of the following is a
maximum security prison in Ossining,
New York, USA? It is located
approximately 30 miles (48 km) north of
New York City on the banks of the
Hudson River which the Auburn Prison
system was applied
A. Alcatraz Prison
B. Sing Sing Prison
C. Wulnut Street Jail
D. Silver Mine Farm

B. Sing Sing
Prison

 187. What is the place in some
prisons, or a section in prisons
where criminals are placed
awaiting execution?
A. Execution room
B. Death row
C. Garotine
D. Galley room

B. Death row

 188. The Auburn system is a penal
method of the 19th century in
which persons worked during the
day in groups and were kept in
solitary confinement at night, with
enforced silence at all times. The
Auburn system is also known as:
A. Albany system
B. Irish system
C. New York System
D. None of these
C. New York
System

 189. Bedford Hills Correctional Facility
for Women is a prison in Bedford Hills,
Westchester County, New York, USA. It
is the largest women's prison in New
York State and has hosted many
infamous prisoners. It is the only
women's maximum security prison in
New York State. This statement is:
A. True
B. False
C. Partially true
D. Partially false

A. True

 190. The word PANOPTICON is
originated from an old English
word pan and opticon. Opticon
means:
A. to allow an observer to
observe
B. without the prisoner
C. avoid watching
D. To walk in military manner

A. to allow an
observer to
observe

 191. Elmira Correctional Facility,
known otherwise as ___, is a
maximum security prison located
in New York in the USA. The
prison is located in Chemung
County, New York in the City
of Elmira.
A. “the school”
B. “the hill”
C. “the rock”
D. “the dungeon”
B. “the hill”

 192. Who among the following
was given the title “father of
Prison Reform” in the United
States?
B. Robert Peel
C. John Howard
D. Alexander
Macanochie
A. Zebulon R.
Brockway

 193. Who signed the First
Probation Law that was
passed by the legislature of
Massachusetts on April 26,
1878?
A. Augustus Caesar
B. John Augustus
C. Alexander Forth
D. Alexander Rice

D. Alexander Rice

 194. The director of the
Massachusetts Board of State
Charities who made a report in
address that the result of probation
in case of juvenile offenders
proved so decisively good.
A. Calvin Collidge
B. John Howard
C. Gardner Tuffs
D. Alexander Rice

C. Gardner Tuffs

 195. One who signed the first
probation law in
Massachusetts, which
provides for the appointment
and prescribed duties of
salaried probation officer?
A. Calvin Collidge
B. John Howard
C. Gardner Tuffs
D. Alexander Rice
D. Alexander Rice

 196. The concept of probation,
from the Latin word “probatio”
which means ___, has
historical roots in the practice
of judicial
reprieve.
A. walk with faith
B. live with integrity
C. testing period
D. out of prison
C. testing period

 197. In the history of capital
punishment, what do they call
this frame, typically wooden,
used for execution by
hanging?
A. Galley
B. Gallows
C. Hulk
D. Double blade

B. Gallows

 198. What kind of drug is
present in the lethal
injection?
A. Sodium thiopental
B. Pancuronium
C. Potassium
chloride
D. Bicarbonate
C. Potassium
chloride

 199. The Bureau of
Corrections Act of 2013 with
its new organization program
is headed by what rank?
A. DG of Corrections
B. Dep. Dir. of
Corrections
C. Undersecretary
D. Correction C/Supt.

C. Undersecretary

 200. Execution by electrocution
(referred to as the Electric Chair) is an
execution method originating in the
United States in which the person being
put to death is strapped to a specially
built wooden chair and electrocuted
through electrodes placed on the body.
In the Philippines, its first use was in:
A. 1924
B. 1976
C. 1972
D. 1918

A. 1924

 201. Who was the first victim
of Electric Chair on August 6,
1890 at Auburn Prison?
A. Samuel Wood
B. Jared Curtis
C. William Kemler
D. NOTA

C. William Kemler

 202. What is the total number
of men and women victim of
Electric Chair in Auburn
Prison?
A. 24
B. 74
C. 54
D. 44
C. 54

 203. The first permanent
system of codified laws could
be found in China, with the
compilation of the:
A. Tang Code
B. Wong Code
C. Ting Code
D. Chang Code

A. Tang Code

 204. The appointment of personnel
to the BUCOR from Corrections
Officer I to Corrections Chief
Superintendent under the R.A.
10575 shall be appointed by
whom?
A. Chairman of the CSC
B. President
C. DG of Corrections
D. DOJ Secretary

C. DG of
Corrections

 205. The following American
criminals joined the
controversial Alcatraz escape
using an inflatable raft on June
1962, except:
A. John Anglin
B. Clarence Anglin
C. David Gilmour
D. Frank Morris

C. David Gilmour

 206. Code originated about 500
A.D., specified punishment
according to the social classes of
offenders, dividing them into
nobles, middle and lower classes
and specifying the value of life of
each person in society according
to his social status.
A. None of these
C. Burgandian Code
D. Code of Hammurabi
C. Burgandian
Code

 207. Opponents of capital
punishment claim that a prisoner's
isolation and uncertainty over their
fate constitute a form of mental
cruelty and those especially long-
time death row inmates are liable
to become mentally ill, if they are
not already. This is referred to as:
A. None of these
B. Cruelty Syndrome
C. Death Row Phenomenon
D. Execution Syndrome
C. Death Row
Phenomenon

 208. Under the Professionalization
and Upgrading of Qualification
Standards in the Appointment of
the BuCor Personnel, the
minimum age of the new applicant
must not be less than twenty-one
(21) years old or:
A. Not more than 30 y/o
B. Not more than 35 y/o
C. Not more than 40 y/o
D. Not more than 25 y/o

C. Not more than
40 y/o

 209. When to file the application for
probation?
A. 15 days before conviction and
sentence at the time of imprisonment
start
B. 15 days before conviction and
C. 15 days after conviction and
sentence at any time before
imprisonment start
D. 15 days after the conviction and

C. 15 days after
conviction and
sentence at any
time before
imprisonment start
 210. Under what section of RA
9165 that provides the non-
applicability of the probation
Law for Drug Traffickers and
Pushers?
A. Section 15
B. Section 24
C. Section 57
D. Section 60
B. Section 24

 211. What should the court do where
the accused violated the terms and
conditions of his probation?
A. Court order the probationer to apply
for parole
B. Court should allow the probationer
to continue his probation
C. Revoke and let the probationer
served his sentence
D. Court releases the probationer to
the community

C. Revoke and let
the probationer
served his sentence

 212. The substantive law
on Philippine probation
took effect on:
A. January 3, 1978
B. January 1, 1937
C. July 24, 1976
D. January 1, 1932
A. January 3,
1978

 213. Which from among the following
distinguishes probation from parole?
A. The former is a matter of privilege
while the latter is a matter of right
B. The latter is a matter of right
while the former is a matter of
privilege
C. One requires service of sentence
D. No visible distinction as they are
all a matter of privilege and no a right

C. One requires
service of sentence

 214. A probationer is allowed to do
the following, EXCEPT:
a. Stay away from bad associates

b. Work regularly to support his family
c. Make periodic report
d. Go and play in a gambling den

d. Go and play in a
gambling den

 215. Who among the following may
have his penalty suspended under
PD 603?
a. Pedro who is 19 years old

b. Juan who is 20 years old
c. Martin who is 10 years old
d. 25 years old Pablo

c. Martin who is 10
years old

 216. A judicial action or legal
disposition that allows the offender
to remain in the community subject
to the conditions imposed by the
court.
a. Reprieve
b. Commutation
c. Probation
d. Good Conduct Time Allowance

c. Probation

 217. Which agency performs the
evaluation of prisoner’s fitness and
qualifications for the grant of
Pardon or parole?
a. Board of Pardon and Parole

b. National Police Commission
c. Department of Social Welfare and
Development
d. National Bureau of Investigation

a. Board of Pardon
and Parole

 218. What is the movement in 1790
which held that offenders were out
of touch with God thus, they were
given Bibles and placed in
isolations?
a. Quaker reform movement

b. Reformatory movement
c. Church Reform movement
d. Crime prevention movement

b. Reformatory
movement

 219. What is the legal process that
results in the removal of conviction
from the official records?
a. Mitigation
b. Expungement
c. Exoneration
d. Restriction

c. Exoneration

 220. The judge’s bases of the grant
of probation relies on the report of:
a. Prosecutor
b. Police officer
c. Probation officer
d. Social worker

c. Probation officer

221. Which model emphasize the
assumption that criminal behavior
is caused by biological or
psychological conditions that
require treatment?
a. Medical model
b. Reform model
c. Rehabilitation model
d. Community model

a. Medical model

222. What document is issued to a
parolee when the maximum
period of his prison term has
expired?
a. Certificate of final discharge

b. Certificate of final release and
discharge
c. Certificate of prison term
completion
d. Certificate of final release
a. Certificate of final
discharge

223. Billy the kid was 17 years old when
he was convicted for the crime of
theft. Can he apply for probation
under the Adult Probation System?
a. No, because his crime is theft

b. No, because he is only 17 years old
c. No, because he is entitled for parole
d. No, because he is convicted of a
crime

b. No, because he is
only 17 years old

224. An _________ program employs
prisoners in various product or
good-producing tasks.
a. Agricultural
b. Industrial
c. Operational
d. Administrative

b. Industrial

225. What is referred to as hustling
inside the prison?
a. Reporting illegal activities

b. Doing prison assignment
c. Using prohibited drugs
d. Selling illegal commodities

d. Selling illegal
commodities

226. What institution conducts training
program for uniformed personnel
of the Bureau of Jail Management
and Penology?
a. PNP training center

b. Fire service training institute
c. NJMPTI
d. PNP academy

c. NJMPTI

227. Maria Clara was required to
provide financial remuneration for
the losses incurred by the victim.
What is this type of sentence?
a. Fine
b. Payment
c. Retribution
d. Restitution

a. Fine

228. Which of the following
organizations donated the Half-
way House inside the compound
of the Bureau of Corrections?
a. Office of the President

b. Philippine Charity Sweepstakes
Office
c. United Nations Security Council
d. Asia Crime Foundation

b. Philippine Charity
Sweepstakes Office

229. Robin Padilla served his sentence at
the New Bilibid Prison in Muntinlupa.
Why was he photographed at the
Reception and Diagnostic Center?
a. It is a rare opportunity to have his

photograph
b. He is an actor and photogenic
c. Photographing the inmate is part of the
reception procedure
d. To have a souvenir photo of the actor

c. Photographing the
inmate is part of the
reception procedure

229. Detention prisoners who are awaiting
judgment or trial of their case are
under the supervision and control of,
a. Bureau of Corrections
b. Provincial jails
c. Davao penal colony
d. Bureau of Jail Management and
Penology

d. Bureau of Jail
Management and
Penology

230. A minimum and maximum amount of
time to be served in prison is referred
to as ________.
a. A determinate sentence
b. A corporal punishment
c. An Indeterminate sentence
d. A capital punishment

c. An Indeterminate
sentence

231. Who advocated the principle that the
basis of all social actions must be the
utilitarian conception of the greatest
happiness for the greatest number?
a. John Howard
b. Jeremy Bentham
c. Cesare Becaria
d. George Vold

b. Jeremy Bentham

232. Prison work assignments
are usually given to prisoners:
a. After recreational activities

b. At early morning hours
c. Before sleeping hours
d. During middle hours of the
day

a. After recreational
activities

233. An arrangement where
prisoner goes out of the
institution to attend
educational classes.
a. Study release
b. Work furlough
c. Guidance counseling
d. Vocational program
d. Vocational program

234. Who said that “criminal acts are signs
of distress, signals of failures, the
spasm of struggles and convulsions of
a sub marginal human being trying to
make it in the complex society with
inadequate equipment and
preparation”
a. John Howard
b. James Wilson
c. Jeremy Bentham
d. Karl Menninger
a. John Howard

235. The parole and probation
administration administers a
_____________ corrections
program.
a. Integrated
b. Community-based
c. Traditional
d. Institutional
b. Community-based

236. Changing criminals through
non-punitive means is referred
to as
a. Restitution
b. Retribution
c. Reformation
d. Institutional

c. Reformation

237. Rolando Poblador was sentenced to
imprisonment on July 10, 2021. On
July 30, 2021 the judge who
promulgated the decision died. What is
the effect of the judge’s death to the
service of Rolando’s sentence?
a. His sentence will not be binding

anymore
b. He will have to serve his sentence
c. His sentence will be suspended
d. His sentenced will be reduced
b. He will have to
serve his sentence

238. Who among the following prisoners is a national
prisoner?
1. One who is sentenced to maximum term of
imprisonment of more than 3 years or a fine of more
than 5,000.
2. One sentenced to serve 2 or more prison sentences
in the aggregate exceeding the period of 3 years.
3. Regardless of the length of sentence, one
sentenced for violation of Custom Law or other laws
within the jurisdiction of the Bureau of Customs
4. Regardless of the length of sentence, one
sentenced for violation of Immigration Laws and
Election Laws.
a. 1, 2, and 3
b. 2, 3, and 4
c. 1, 3, and 4
d. All of the listed

d. All of the listed

239. This theory in criminology states that
criminals are totally responsible for
their behaviors and the stress is more
on the effect of their felonious act than
upon the criminal himself.
a. Biological theory
b. Positivist theory
c. Classical theory
d. None of the above

c. Classical theory

240. What is the action of the court in case
a probationer violated his probation
conditions?
a. Court directs probationer to re apply for

probation
b. Court orders the continuation of the
probation
c. Court releases the probationer to the
community
d. Court revokes probation and
probationer goes back to prison
d. Court revokes
probation and
probationer goes
back to prison

241. How do inmates know that they have
letters?
a. A list of mails for inmates is posted

b. A jail guard delivers the letter
personally
c. An inmate trustees delivers the letters
to the addressee
d. Inmate with letters are called to the Jail
Warden’s Office

a. A list of mails for
inmates is posted

242. Who introduced the Silent
System in 1831 at the Auburn
Prison?
a. John Howard
b. Jeremy Bentham
c. Elam Lynds
d. James Wilson

b. Jeremy Bentham

243. Forced is used only by
correctional institutions to?
a. Exact respect
b. Enforce discipline
c. Show physical strength and
power
d. Perform assignments

b. Enforce discipline

244. The Supreme Court
automatically reviews the
cases of criminals convicted
and meted out the penalty of?
a. 12 years 6 months and 1 day

b. Life imprisonment
c. Death
d. 6 years, 1 month and 1 day
c. Death

245. Presidential Decree No. 968
established the ________
system.
a. Adult probation
b. Juvenile Justice
c. Family Welfare
d. Civilian Police

a. Adult probation

246. What correctional institution
houses accused awaiting
trial?
a. Prison
b. Half-way house
c. Jail
d. Rehabilitation center

c. Jail

247. Which of the following is an
open correctional institution
known to be the best and “prison
without walls”?
a. Davao penal colony

b. Sablayan penal colony
c. Iwahig penal colony
d. San Ramon prison and penal farm

c. Iwahig penal colony

248. The first workhouse in
England in 1557 to 1576.
a. Singsing prison
b. Bridewell
c. Alcatraz
d. Walnut Street Jail

b. Bridewell

249. A prison system which includes
confinement of prisoners in single
cells at night and congregate work
in shops during the day.
a. Pennsylvania system
b. Auburn system
c. Elmira reformatory
d. Irish system

a. Pennsylvania
system

250. He introduced the worldwide
progressive mark system in
prison.
a. Manuel Montesimos
b. Walter Crofton
c. Alexander Macanochie
d. Zebulon Brockway

c. Alexander
Macanochie

251. He has the supervisory powers
over all provincial and city jails but
his powers are limited in the
sense that they are advisory and
recommendatory only.
a. Secretary of Justice
b. Warden
c. Chief Justice
d. Director of prison

d. Director of prison

252. The period of 1870 to 1880 was
called the __________of
penology.
a. Age of Reason
b. Age of Reform
c. Age of Enlightenment
d. Golden Age

d. Golden Age

253. Granted by the Chief Executive
without any conditions attached
which serves to wipe away the
guilt of pardonee and makes him
innocent as if he has not
committed a crime.
a. Pardon
b. Absolute Pardon
c. Conditional Pardon
d. Parole

b. Absolute Pardon

254. It is also known as the
“Industrial Good Time
Law”.
a. Republic Act No. 2489

b. Republic Act No.6425
c. Act No. 2489
d. Act No. 3815
c. Act No. 2489

255. First Juvenile Delinquency
Law in the Philippines.
a. Commonwealth Act No. 3203

b. Republic Act No. 7610
c. Presidential Decree No. 603
d. Republic Act No. 9344

a. Commonwealth Act
No. 3203

256. When was the
establishment of the
Correctional Institution for
Women.
a. November 01, 1929

b. November 12, 1929
c. November 27, 1929
d. November 17, 1929
c. November 27, 1929

257. It is an order issued by the
court to a correctional facility
indicating the basis for the
confinement of a prisoner.
a. Mittimus
b. Carpeta
c. Commitment Order
d. Arrest Report
a. Mittimus

258. Preliminary form filed up by
the petitioner within 72 hours
after the release of his
probation order.
a. Arrest and Booking Report

b. Release form
c. Work Sheet
d. None of the above
c. Work Sheet

259. A chemical that is injected to
an offender that puts him into
deep sleep in lethal injection.
a. Potassium Chloride
b. Hydrogen Peroxide
c. Sodium Thiopenthotal
d. Sodium Chloride

c. Sodium
Thiopenthotal

260. In the exercise of religious
beliefs of prisoners, a prison
official trying to covert a prisoner
to change his religion.
a. Proselytizing
b. Restitution
c. Reparation
d. Compensation

a. Proselytizing

261. How many minutes is the
allowable time for an inmate to
use the telephone/
a. 5 Minutes
b. 10 Minutes
c. 15 Minutes
d. 20 Minutes

a. 5 Minutes

262. An act which creates a Board of
Claims under DOJ for claims for
compensation of victims of violent
crimes.
a. Republic Act No. 7903

b. Republic Act No. 7309
c. Republic Act No. 3709
d. Republic Act No. 3079

b. Republic Act No.
7309

 263. After receiving the PSIR, how
many days must a judge decide
whether to grant or deny probation?
 a. 15 days
 b. 30 days
 c. 60 days
 d. 90 days

a. 15 days

264. If two (2) inmates are arguing
each other of some lost of their
items in cell, refer them to the
____________________.
 a. Warden
 b. Investigation and disciplinary
board
 c. Classification board
 d. Never mind them

b. Investigation and
disciplinary board

265. Mandated as the “age of
reason”.
a. 17th century

b. 18th century
c. 19th century
d. 20th century

b. 18th century

266. A system that teaches
inmates to value himself and
his dealing with others.
a. Auburn system

b. Pennsylvania system
c. Millien system
d. Congrete system

c. Millien system

267. When was the Bilibid
prison established?
a.1845
b. 1846
c.1847
d. 1848

c.1847

268. It is extended to a group/class of
persons generally exercised by the
Chief Executive with the
concurrence of Congress.
 a. Pardon
 b. Commutation of sentence
 c. Parole
 d. Amnesty

d. Amnesty

269. An executive clemency given for
the temporary stay of the execution
of sentence.
 a. Amnesty
 b. Reprieve
 c. Commutation of sentence
 d. Pardon

b. Reprieve

270. An executive clemency intended
to reduce the degree of penalty
inflicted upon the convict, or by
decreasing the length of his
imprisonment.
 a. Amnesty
 b. Reprieve
 c. Commutation of sentence
 d. Pardon

c. Commutation of
sentence

271. A privilege granted to a
prisoner that shall entitle him to
a deduction of his term of
imprisonment for his good
behavior.
a. Amnesty
b. Reprieve
c. Commutation of sentence
d. Good Conduct Time
Allowance
d. Good Conduct
Time Allowance

272. A school of criminology
which maintain the doctrine of
psychological hedonism or
freewill.
a. Classical School

b. Neo-classical school
c. Positivist school
d. None of these

a. Classical School

273. Also known as the
Juvenile and Youth Welfare
Code.
a. BP 603
b. RA 9344
c. PD 603
d. RA 603

c. PD 603

274. Before taking out the
prisoner to jail, he will be pre-
release to
_________________.
a. Diagnostic and Reception

Center
b. Reception
c. Classification board
d. Disciplinary board
a. Diagnostic and
Reception Center

275. When you are once on
probation, are you still allowed
to apply for the second time?
a. Yes
b. No
c. True
d. False

b. No

276. Under our laws, when should a
probationer report to his designated
probation officer?
 a. Within 72 hours after probation
order has been granted
 b. Upon court order
 c. Upon initial interview
 d. Upon completion of the PSIR

a. Within 72 hours
after probation order
has been granted

277. Having a pornographic
materials inside jail is a?
a. Minor offense

b. Grave Offense
c. Less grave offense
d. Major offense

a. Minor offense

278. It is the national record of a
prisoner at New Bilibid Prison.
a. Mittimus
b. Carpeta
c. Commitment order
d. Arrest record

b. Carpeta

279. It is considered as the best
reform institution for young
offenders.
a. Elmira reformatory

b. Auburn prison system
c. Borstal institution
d. Bridewell penitentiary

c. Borstal institution

280. Among the colonies
established in the Philippines,
what penal colony was
established in Zamboanga?
a. Iwahig Penal Colony

b. Sablayan PenalColony
c. Camp Sampaguita
d. San Ramon Penal Colony

d. San Ramon Penal
Colony

281. Who is the Father of
Probation in England?
a. Calvin Coolidge

b. Teodulo Natividad
c. Mathew Davenport Hill
d. John Howard

c. Mathew Davenport
Hill

282. What is the age
requirement for drug user for
admission for probation
under RA 6425?
a. Less than 21

b. 25 years old and above
c. 21 years old and above
d. 25 years old and below
a. Less than 21

283. The head of Bureau of Corrections is
the Director of prisons who is appointed
by the _____________ with the
conformation of the Commission on
Appointments.
 a. Chief Executive
 b. DOJ Secretary
 c. DILG Secretary
 d. None of the above

a. Chief Executive

284. It refers to the money paid
to the relatives of a murdered
person as compensation and to
prevent blood feud.
a. Wergild
b. Restitution
c. Compensation
d. Reprimand

a. Wergild

285. Theory which states that criminal
behavior is learned in interaction
with other persons in the process of
communication. (2x question)
 a. Differential Association Theory

 b. Strain Theory
 c. Classical Theory
 d. Positivist Theory

a. Differential
Association Theory

286. A justification of punishment
which state that “Severity of the
punishment must fit the crime”.
a. Expiation
b. Atonement
c. Retribution
d. Deterrence

c. Retribution

287. Probation order will take
effect:
a. Before its issuance

b. Upon order by the court
c. Upon its issuance
d. When the offender will be
found guilty

c. Upon its issuance

288. Provincial prisoners are
prisoners with imprisonment
ranging from?
a. 1 day to 3 years

b. 6 months,1 day to 5 years
c. 3 years to life
d. Not more than 6 months

b. 6 months,1 day to 5
years

289. How many hectares do
the San Ramon Penal
Colony has?
a. 1,414 hectares

b. 2,414 hectares
c. 3,414 hectares
d. 4,141 hectares

a. 1,414 hectares

290. It has been regarded as the
forerunner of modern penology due
to its extensive use of parole, social
casework and training school type
of institution.
 a. Pennsylvania System
 b. Auburn System
 c. Elmira Reformatory
 d. All of these

c. Elmira Reformatory

291. San Ramon Penal Colony is
an institution intended to detain
or house?
a. Convicted offenders

b. Political offenders
c. Private offenders
d. None of these

b. Political offenders

292. Pat Duling was convicted to serve a
penalty of 6 years of imprisonment for
usurpation of a person in authority due to
his frequent introduction of himself as
NBI agent, what would be his
classification under PD 29?
 a. Detention prisoner
 b. Provincial prisoner
 c. Municipal Prisoner
 d. National Prisoner

d. National Prisoner

293. A method undertaken to
allow prisoners to have the
opportunity for normal sex life.
a. Visitation
b. Sodomy
c. Conjugal visit
d. All of these

c. Conjugal visit

294. It serves as the basis in
granting probation for qualified
petitioners.
a. Pre sentence investigation

report
b. Post sentence investigation
report
c. Admission summary
d. behavior report
b. Post sentence
investigation report

295. It refers to the continuing
relationship between the
probationer and the probation
officer.
a. Orientation
b. Post sentence investigation
c. Supervision
d. None of the above

c. Supervision

296. Before the travel of probationer
outside the jurisdiction of the
City/Provincial probation office,
application for court should be filed
within how many days?
 a. 45 days
 b. 30 days
 c. 15 days
 d. 5 days

b. 30 days

297. The probation officer is
required by law to submit
the PSIR within how many
days?
a. 90 days
b. 60 days
c. 120 days
d. 30 days
b. 60 days

298. Provincial jail is under
what government agency?
a. Provincial government

b. Department of Justice
c. Bureau of Correction
d. None of these

a. Provincial
government

298. Those sentenced to suffer a
term of imprisonment from One
(1) day to six (6) months are
classified as:
a. Provincial prisoners

b. City prisoners
c. Insular prisoners
d. Municipal prisoners
d. Municipal prisoners

299. It is one of the earliest
device for softening brutal
severity of punishment through
a compromise with the church.
a. Benefit of clergy

b. Rehabilitation
c. Retribution
d. None of the foregoing

a. Benefit of clergy

300. An operation conducted by
BJMP officers where a prisoner
maybe checked at anytime for
possession of contrabands
inside prison cell.
a. Man-haunt operation

b. Operation greyhound
c. Operation Bravo
d. Thunderbolt Operation
b. Operation
greyhound

301. Designated rank of a
warden in city jails.
a. Inspector
b. Chief inspector
c. Superintendent
d. Director

c. Superintendent

302. Differentiate National prisoners from that of City
prisoners.
A. National prisoners are those sentenced to suffer a term of
imprisonment from One (1) day to six (6) months, while City
prisoners are those sentenced to suffer a term of imprisonment
of Three (3) years and One (1) day to Life imprisonment.
B. National prisoners are those sentenced to suffer a term of
imprisonment from One (1) day to (3) years or a fine of not
more than 1,000 pesos or both, City prisoners are those
sentenced to suffer a term of imprisonment from One (1) day to
six (6) months
C. National prisoners are those sentenced to suffer a term of
imprisonment from One (1) day to (3) years or a fine of not
more than 1,000 pesos or both, while City prisoners are those
sentenced to suffer a term of imprisonment of Three (3) years
and One (1) day to Life imprisonment.
D. National prisoners are those sentenced to suffer a term of
imprisonment of Three (3) years and One (1) day to Life
imprisonment, while City prisoners are those sentenced to
suffer a term of imprisonment from One (1) day to (3) years or
a fine of not more than 1,000 pesos or both.
d. National prisoners are those
sentenced to suffer a term of
imprisonment of Three (3) years
and One (1) day to Life
imprisonment, while City
prisoners are those sentenced to
suffer a term of imprisonment
from One (1) day to (3) years or a
fine of not more than 1,000 pesos
or both.
303. A special group of prisoners
composed of incorrigible, intractable,
and highly dangerous persons who are
the source of constant disturbances
even in a maximum security prison and
wear orange color of uniform.
 a. Medium Security Prisoners

 b. Maximum Security Prisoners
 c. Super Maximum Security Prisoners
 d. Minimum Security Prisoners

c. Super Maximum
Security Prisoners

304. The ________ exercises
supervision and control over all
districts, cities and municipal jails
throughout the country.
 a. Bureau of Jail Management and

Penology
 b. Department of the Interior and
Local Government
 c. Department of Justice
 d. Bureau of Corrections
a. Bureau of Jail
Management and
Penology

305. Under the rules, methods and
procedures of probation, the
reglimentary period for which the
convicted offender may apply for
probation after conviction is within-
 a. 10 days
 b. 15 days
 c. 20days
 d. 30 days

b. 15 days

306. Which branch of the
Administrative Group takes charge
of the preparation of the daily
menu, prepares and cook the food
and serve it to inmates.
 a. Property and supply branch

 b. Budget and finance branch
 c. Mess service branch
 d. General service branch

c. Mess service
branch

307. ___________ is a security
facility, common to police stations
used for temporary confinement of
individual held for investigation.
 a. Ordinary jails
 b. Lock-up jails
 c. Workhouse, jail farms or camp
 d. None of these

b. Lock-up jails

308. It is a justification of punishment
which claims that punishment gives
lesson to the offender by showing
to others what would happen to
them if they violate the law.
 a. Retribution
 b. Expiation
 c. Incapacitation
 d. Detterence

d. Detterence

GRACIAS
And
GOD BLESS

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CORRECTIONAL

JOPERSON G. PABLO, R.CRIM., REB, REA

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