PRACTICE TEST 5

3 I
Math Test --- No Calculator
25 Minutes, 20 Questions

Reference

G A= nr
C =2nr
2
A=lw
b~

c2 =
a

a2 + b2

x~2x 45° x'12.

X

~
h
45°
xJ3 X

Special Right Triangles V=lwh V = nr 2h

@ 4
V = -nr 3
3

There are 360 degrees of arc in a circle.

There are 2n radians of arc in a circle.
The sum of the measures of the angles of a triangle, in degrees, is 180.

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xaz . xll-
Which of the following expressions is equivalent lf x 2ab = x25 , x > 1, which of the following
X
could be the value of a - b?
to+? A) 3
z B) 4
X
A) - C) 5
z
D) 6
z
B) -
X
xz
C) y2
y2 v = 100+25h
D)
xz The daily number of visitors v to a store that is
open for h hours each day can be modeled by the
equation above, where h ~ 1. According to the
model, how many more daily visitors can the
store expect if it were open for two more hours
Paulina owns a certain number of dishes. 24 each day?
added to 3 times the number of dishes is equal to
9 times the number of dishes. How many dishes A) 25
does Paulina own? B) 50
A) 4 C) 100

B) 6 D) 200
C) 8
D) 9

If mb < 0, then the line whose equation is

y = mx + b cannot contain which of the
following points?
A movie rental service charges $15 as a monthly
subscription fee and $3 per movie rented. If Alex A) (-1,0)
rents x movies per month from this service, B) (0,1)
which of the following expressions gives the C) (1,0)
total amount, in dollars, he spends on movie
D) (0,-1)
rentals in one year?
A) 12(18x)
B) 15 + 12(3x)
C) 12(15) + 3x
D) 12(15 + 3x)

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PRACTICE TEST 5

l3
-3x+2y = 5 Which of the following functions has a graph in
-9x+6y = 18 the xy-plane that does not cross the x-axis?
A) f(x) = l - x2
The system of equations above has how many
B) f(x)=lx-lJ
solutions (x,y)?
C) f(x)=(x-1)2+1
A) Zero
D) f(x) = x3 - l
B) One
C) Two
D) More than two

Which of the following is equivalent to

(x~) (2x + 2y)?

x+x
If - - - = 1, where n I 0, then n =
X·X·X·n 1 1
A) -+-
x y
1
A) x2
2 2
2
B) -+-
x y
B) x2
2 2 2
x2 C) -+-+-
x xy y
C) 2
D) 2x 2 y + 2xy 2
D) 2x 2

1 1
B 3x+ 6y =5
3 1
sx+ 5Y = -4
Which of the following ordered pairs (x, y)
fulfills the system of equations above?
A C
A) ( -50, 130)
Given right triangle ABC above, which of the
B) (2, 26)
following gives the length of AB in terms of 0?
C) (5,20)
A) sine
D) (20, -10)
B) cose
C) tane
1
D) sine

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The number of people on a social networking Matt collects rare baseball cards. Each pack of
site doubles every 6 months. If the site had an baseball cards he buys contains 12 cards, two of
initial membership of 200 people when it which are rare. He currently has 40 rare cards. If
launched, which of the following equations his goal is to have 100 rare baseball cards, how
represents the site's total membership Mt years many more packs of baseball cards will he have
after its launch? to buy?
A) M = 200(2t)
B) M = 200(2)t
C) M = 200(2) ½
D) M = 200(2) 2t

4i 2 5
If f is a function defined by f (x) = x; , for
i- l
1
what value of xis f(x)
Which of the following is equivalent to the
expression above? (Note: i = A)
2?
A) -2+2i
B) -2-2i
C) 2+2i
D) 2-2i

3c . 60d
p(x) = (3x 2 - 5)(x + k) - 20 If d = 4, what 1s the value of -c-?
In the polynomial p(x) defined above, k is a
constant. If x is a factor of p(x), what is the value
ofk?
A) -6
B) -4
C) 2
D) 4

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PRACTICE TEST 5

··~· 31
y = x 2 -10x+k
In the equation above, k is a constant. If the
equation represents a parabola in the xy-plane
that is tangent to the x-axis, what is the value of
k?

What is one possible solution to the equation

__E_ - _6_ = 1?
x+3 x-2

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Math Test --- Calculator

55 Minutes, 38 Questions

Reference

G A= nr
C =2nr
2
A=lw c2 =
a

a2 + b2

x~2x 45° xv'2

X

~
h
45°
xv'3 X

Special Right Triangles V= lwh

@ 4 1
V = -nr 3 V = Zwh
3 3

There are 360 degrees of arc in a circle.

There are 2n radians of arc in a circle.
The sum of the measures of the angles of a triangle, in degrees, is 180.

75
PRACTICE TEST 5

Anita is moving back to Mexico and exchanges w = 20+0.4s

400 U.S. dollars for 6,650 Mexican pesos. Based The equation above can be used to model the
on this information, which of the following is weight w of a tire, in pounds, after a pump is
closest to the number of pesos one U.S. dollar is used to inflate the tire for s seconds. What is the
worth? increase in the weight of the tire, in pounds, for
A) 15.83 every second the pump is used?
B) 15.97 A) 0.4
C) 16.24 B) 0.6
D) 16.63 C) 2
D) 5

--------- ..,, ---------

Questions 5-6 refer to the following
A bottle contains x ounces of soda. After Harry
information.
drinks from it, there are y ounces left. In terms of
x and y, what percent of the bottle did Harry Value of Painting A
consume? ,.,......_
1.2
ff)

A) X % ~ 1.1
lO0(x - y) :=I
0 1.0
'"Ci
100(x-y)% '-1-<
0 0.9
B) ff)
0.8
X ~
0
0.7
C)
100y%
X i <I)
0.6
0.5
D) _}j_% ~ 0.4
lO0x :>
t--.. 0 N
LC)
0
0
'°
0
0
0
0
00
0
0
0\
0
0
rl
0
rl
rl
0
rl
0
r<)
rl
0
N N N N N N N N N

Year
If x - a = 12 and a = 10, what is the value of x? The line graph above shows the dollar value of a
5
piece of artwork, Painting A, from 2005 to
A) 40 2014.
B) 50
C) 60
D) 70
According to the graph, what was the greatest
change (in absolute value) in the value of the
painting between two consecutive years?
A) $20,000
B) $100,000
C) $200,000
D) $650,000

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··41
What was the average rate of change in the y
value of Painting A from 2009 to 2014?
A) $20,000 per year
B) $30,000 per year
C) $50,000 per year
D) $60,000 per year

--------- A---------
The graph of the line l is shown in the xy-plane
above. They-intercept of line l is 3 and the
x-intercept is -4. If line m is perpendicular to
In the xy-plane, how many times does the graph line l, what is the slope of line m?
off(x) = (x-3)(x l)(x+2)2intersectthe
4
x-axis? A) 3
A) 2 3
B) 3 B) 4
C) 4 1
D) 5 C) 2
3
D) 4

At a retail store, a salesperson can choose

between two salary options. The first option is a
monthly salary of $2,800. The second option is a
monthly salary of $1,500 and a $12 commission
on each dress shirt sold. Which of the following
inequalities gives the number of dress shirts x
that must be sold in a month for the salary
offered by the second option to exceed the one
offered by the first?
A) x > 108
B) X :;:> 108
C) X > 109
D) X :;:> 109

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PRACTICE TEST 5

41
- - - - - - - - - - 'f - - - - - - - - - -
Questions 12-13 refer to the following
Town Number of coffee shops information.
A 14
B 2
C 11
D 9
E 13
F 12
G 10
The side of a tire is shown above. The surface area
The table above shows the number of coffee S of the tire is given by S = n 2(R2 - r 2), where R is
shops in seven different towns. Removing which the outer radius and r is the inner radius.
of the following towns from the data would
bring the mean number of coffee shops and the
median number of coffee shops for the six
remaining towns closest together in value?
Which of the following expresses the outer
A) TownA radius in terms of the surface area and the inner
B) Town B radius?
C) Towne
D) TownD
A) R = {!;+r
B) R = ✓J__+r2
n2
C) R = Js + n 2r2
A store owner increases the price of a pillow by
35 percent, but a customer uses a coupon to buy
the pillow at 35 percent off the already increased
D) R=
~2
price. If the original price of the pillow was p
dollars, which of the following represents the
final price in terms of p?
A) (1.35)(0.65)p What is the surface area, in square meters, of a
B) (1.35)(1.65)p tire with an outer radius of 10 meters and an
C) (0.35)(1.65)p inner radius of 4 meters?
D) l.35p - 0.35p A) 6n2
B) 84n2
C) 96n2
D) 116n2

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14 ·. 4-I
A coal-processing plant can process 90 tons of -4x 2y +. 3x2y 2
coal per minute. Three trucks can deliver 135 2xy 2 - 5x 2y 2
tons of coal per hour. What is the minimum
number of trucks necessary to keep up with the What is the sum of the two polynomials above?
plant? A) -4x 2 y + 2xy2 - 2x 2y 2
A) 40 B) -4x 2 y + 2xy 2 + 3x 2y 2
B) 80 C) - 2x 2y - 2x 2 y 2
C) 100 D) -2x3 y3 - 2x4y4
D) 120

Researchers are attempting to model the growth

Which of the following is an equation of a circle of the recovering hawksbill turtle population in
in the xy-plane with center (2, -3) and a East Africa. They estimate the population to be
circumference of 20n? 200 in the first year. In the second year, they
record a population of 600 turtles. How much
A) (x + 2) 2 + (y - 3) 2 = 20 greater would the estimated population be in the
B) (x - 2)2 + (y + 3) 2 = 20 third year if the turtle population growth were
C) ( X - 2 )2 + (y + 3) 2 = 100 exponential rather than linear?
0) (x + 2 )2 + (y - 3) 2 = 400 A) 800
B) 1000
C) 1200
D) 1800
3
f(x) = x +2
g(x) = 2x
The functions f and g are defined above. If
f(b) = 29, what is the value of g(b)?
A) 4
B) 6
C) 8
D) 10

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PRACTICE TEST 5

14 41
--------- ,. _......, _______
Questions 19-20 refer to the following
information. Which of the following is the best interpretation
of the slope of the line of best fit in the context of
Speeding Ticket Fines this problem?
180 A) The estimated fine increase, in dollars, for
170
160 every mile per hour over the speed limit
150 B) The estimated fine increase, in dollars, for
"w' 140
~ 130
~ 120
'"d 110
~ 100
Q) 90
80
::
_.,,,,-
::

~
.--' ·~
I
~

::
every 10 miles per hour over the speed limit
C) The estimated increase in the speed of the
driver, in miles per hour, for every one
dollar increase in the fine
.8 _.,,,,-
ri. 70
60
_,,,,,,,-
-
,, D) The estimated increase in the speed of the
~ driver, in miles per hour, for every 10 dollar
50 increase in the fine
40
30
40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
--------- A ---------
Speed (miles per hour)

The scatterplot above shows the relationship

between the speed of the driver and the amount of y
the fine, in dollars, for 15 speeding tickets issued by
a local police department. The line of best fit is also
shown.

Based on the line of best fit, what is the predicted

fine, in dollars, for a driver speeding at 90 miles
per hour?
A) 70 (-1.5,-20.25)
B) 80 A parabola is shown in the xy-plane above.
C) 90 Which of the following equations correctly
D) 100 represents the parabola by displaying the
x-intercepts of the parabola as constants or
coefficients?
A) y = (x + 1.5) 2 - 20.25
2
B) y = (x -1.5) - 20.25
C) y=(x+6)(x-3)
D) y=(x-6)(x+3)

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14
The table below shows the distribution of FTC complaints, categorized by payment method and the dollar
value of all transactions made under each method.

I Method of payment I Number of complaints I Total value of transactions I

Bank Account Debit 38,527 $85,433,040
Cash Advance 17,332 $168,972,138
Check 12,917 $88,603,695
Credit Cards 46,736 $96,440,695
Internet 5,734 $9,651,081
Money Order 8,707 $55,898,113
Prepaid Cards 119,100 $80,860,327
Telephone Bill 1,028 $870,511
Wire Transfer 106,472 $500,705 ,082
I Total 356,553 $1,087,434,682

If an FTC complaint is chosen at random, which of the following is closest to the probability that the
complaint is related to the payment method whose transactions accounted for the highest dollar value?
A) 0.05
B) 0.16
C) 0.30
D) 0.46

Jake has a bank account that earns 5 percent

interest compounded annually. After 8 years, he
has a total of $4,000 in the account. Which of the
following represents the value of his initial C
deposit?
4,000
A) (0.95) 8
4,000 In the figure above, A and B are points on the
B) (1.05)8 circle C. If the area of the circle is 54n, what is
C) 4, 000(0.95) 8 the area of the sector formed by central angle
ACB?
D) 4,000 - 4,000(.05)(8)
A) 10n
B) 12n
C) 14n
D) 16n

81
PRACTICE TEST 5

14
Delivery Route
,......._
"'
(l)

],
,__-_-_-_-_--
______
....... _-_-_-_- ;____. lo.s
..,..,,,. cm
~
0
(l)
u 3

The figure above shows a metal ring with two ....

"'0
square faces and a thickness of 0.5 cm. The P-< 2
(l)

square faces have a side length of 2.5 cm and the ii

circular hole has a diameter of 2 cm. Which of s
0
the following is closest to the volume, in cubic <l:: 1
(l)
u
centimeters, of the metal used to form the ring? ij
A) 1.07
.ti..,
0
B) 1.55 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

C) 2.14 Time (hours)

D) 3.11 Pat delivers packages for the post office. The

graph above shows his distance from the post
office during his delivery route. Which portion
of the graph represents the times when Pat is
driving along a circular road around the post
In the xy-plane, line Zpasses through (0,0) and office?
is perpendicular to the line 3x + y = c, where c is
A) The portion from 0 hours to 1 hour
a constant. If the two lines intersect at the point
(k,k- 4), what is the value of k? B) The portion from 1 hour to 3 hours
A) 4 C) The portion from 3 hours to 5 hours

B) 6 D) The portion from 5 hours to 6 hours

C) 8
D) 10

A bakery standardizes muffins to weigh

¼
between 1 ¾and 2 ounces. If m is the weight of
a muffin from this bakery, which of the following
inequalities expresses the possible values of m?

A) lm-1¾1 < ¼
B) lm-21 < -14
C) lm-21 < -12
D) lm-1¾1 < ~

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On vacation, Jill spends ¾of her money the first A

1
day. Then she spends
4 of the money she has
left on the second day. She starts the third day
with $180 left to spend. How many dollars did
she have at the start of her vacation?
B
A) 280
0
B) 320
C) 360
D) 400 C

Note: Figure not drawn to scale.

In the figure above, the measure of L'AOB is~

If 3n - 8 < x < n, which of the following must
be true? the measure of L'AOC. What is the value of x?
I. n-x<O
II. n < 4
III. 2x < 4n - 8
A) I and II only
B) II only
C) II and III only
D) I, II, and III

What is the solution to the equation above?

Martin took a random sample of fast food orders
at a local restaurant and found that 30 percent of
the orders in the sample included fries. Out of
550 orders at the same restaurant, what would
be the estimated number of orders that do NOT
include fries?

The product of a and b is 912. If b is 10 more than

2 times a and a > 0, what is the value of a?

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PRACTICE TEST 5

14 ·..1;1

•
---------- ,. ----------
Questions 37-38 refer to the following
There are 50 questions on a quiz given to a class information.
of students. Only 20% of the class answered all
the questions on the quiz. Of the remaining I Years of Experience I Commission rate
students, half answered two-fifths of the 1 0.05
questions and the other half answered 2 0.075
three-fifths. What was the average number of 3 0.12
questions answered on this quiz? 4 0.15
5 0.18
6 or more 0.20
The chart above shows the commission structure
for the salespeople at a given company. Each
salesperson's monthly salary can be calculated by
using the formula S = 2,400 + ex, where S is the
monthly salary, in dollars, c is the commission rate,
and xis the salesperson's sales, in dollars, for the
given month.
B

6
Becky, a salesperson with 3 years of experience,
brings in $5,000 in sales in January. In dollars,
E
01--'--------.....,__ what is Becky's salary in January?
3

A C

In the figure above, AD= 3, BO= 6, and

BC = 15. What is the area of trapezoid ADEC?

A salesperson with 1 year of experience earns

$4,500 in salary during one month. He would
have earned $9,960 in salary during that same
month if he had how many more years of
experience?

84