Mla Citation Guide

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MLA Citation Guide

MLA is a style of formatting and citation that would be used for classes like your
English class. It is one of the most common styles for citing resources and giving credit
to outside sources. This list will include the most common ways you may use this style
to cite resources in Earth Science.

In Text
If you are referencing an outside source in the body of your text, you need to properly
cite it (Note: you must also cite it in the Works Cited Page, which will be talked about
below).

The basic way of citing a resource in a text is by including the author’s last name and
the page number in parentheses, like this:

● “Earth Science helps us to study the world around us (Terra 2).”

Here are the general ways to cite a resource in text:

Style Overview Example


Author and page When you know the author’s Earth Science helps us to study
number in name and the page number the world around us (Terra 2).
parentheses the source is from.
Earth Science even allows us to
study our universe (Terra and
Stellar 6)

Author in the When you name the author in Terra says that “Earth Science
sentence the sentence, you only need can be used to study rocks, stars,
the page number in the oceans, and more” (4).
parentheses.

No author When you don’t know the Every geologist thinks that rocks
author’s name, include the are pretty gneiss and they never
title of the resource. take them for granite (“Rock
2

puns” 4).

No page number Sometimes a resource Some astronomers think that the


doesn’t have a page number. Sun is the light of their lives
In this case, just list the (Shynee).
author or the title of the
resource. Oceanographers think that
oceans are pretty swell (“Bad
Ocean Puns”).

In Works Cited
When you cite a resource, you also need to include it in a separate section called the
Works Cited page.

Below are some examples of how you would cite different resources in the Work Cited
page.

Style Overview Example

Books Basic Format Last Name, First Name. Title of the Book. City
of Publication (only if before 1990), Publisher,
Date Published.

One Author Terra, Rocky. Earth Science. Metamorphic


Press, 2021.

Two Authors Terra, Rocky and Luna Stellar. Earth and Space
Science. Solar Publishing, 2021.

Stellar, Luna, et al. Fun with Suns. Solar


Three Authors Publishing, 2021.
3

Websites Basic Format Last Name, First Name. “Webpage Title.”


Name of the Website, URL. Access date.

Website with an author Shynee, Celeste. “Awful Star Puns.” Sun-thing


Funny.com, (insert URL here). Accessed 23
September 2021.

Website without an “Bad Ocean Puns.” Go with the Flow, (Insert


author URL here). Accessed 23 September 2021.

Magazines Basic Last Name, First Name. “Title of Article.” Title


of Magazine, Day Month Year of Publication,
pages.

A magazine article with Roken, Rullen. “Earthquakes Shaking Things


an author Up!” Matter Mover Magazine, 23 September
2021, pp. 25-26.

Journals Basic Last Name, First Name. “Title of Article.” Title


of Journal, Volume Number, Issue Number,
Year, Pages.

A journal article with an Swell, Gai. “Examining the Flow of Currents in


author the World’s Oceans.” Serious Studies, vol. 2,
no. 3, 2021, pp. 23-30.

Additional Information

“But wait,” you may say, “I included pictures in my work! I referenced a Youtube video!
How do I cite those?” No worries, there are ways to cite these resources as well!

Style Overview Example

Pictures Basic Last Name, First Name. Title of the Picture.


Date created. Source Location, City. Name
of the Website. URL. Date accessed.

Picture with artist Bur, Culd. Man on a Glacier. 2021. Reykjavik,


4

Iceland. Pretty Cool Places. URL. 22


September 2021

Videos Basic for Youtube Last Name, First Name. “Title of the Video.”
Youtube, uploaded by Channel Name, Date
uploaded, URL

Toastee, Warm. “Man diving into geothermal


spring.” Youtube, uploaded by Pretty Warm
Places, September 21 2021. URL.

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