Page 1 of 34prepared By: Jessa Mae M. de Vera, LPT
Page 1 of 34prepared By: Jessa Mae M. de Vera, LPT
LEARNING MODULE
I. Learning Objectives:
Upon completion of this module, you will be able to:
1. have deep understanding of the computers and its characteristics, capabilities, and
limitations;
2. understand the evolution of computers and appreciate the technology we have today;
3. have deep understanding of hardware and its importance in the computer system;
4. enumerate and understand the internal and external categories or components of
hardware;
5. define and understand the categories of software and its importance in the computer
system;
6. have deep understanding of all the functional area of peopleware;
7. know the parts and learn the shortcut keys uses of Microsoft Word 2013; and
8. create different types of documents using Microsoft Word 2013;
Electronic Source:
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● Activities
● Quizzes
● Examinations
History of IT
Four Main Stages:
1. Pre-mechanical Age (3000 B.C. - 1450 A.D.) - The earliest age of technology.
⮚ Petroglyphs – pictures carved on rocks to tell a story, map their terrain, or keep
accounts such as how many animals one owned.
⮚ Abacus - the first ever calculator and was invented in this period after the development of
the numbering system.
Computer
refers to an electronic device that accepts data and instructions, performs logical
and mathematical operations and generates the outputs of the processing.
Hardware - refers to the physical and tangible components of the computer system.
3. System Unit
the part of the computer which is responsible for accepting and processing the data
brought in by the input devices.
Lesson 2.1
Parts of the Keyboard
Ctrl Key – in computing, a control key is a modifier key which when pressed in conjunction
with another key, performs a special operation; similar to shift key, the control key rarely
performs any function when pressed by itself.
(For example, when you pressed Ctrl+C it will copy the highlighted text, and Ctrl+V will paste
the highlighted text)
Shift Key – is a modifier key on a keyboard, used to type capital letters and other alternate
“upper” characters. There are typically two shift keys, on the left and right sides of the row
below the home row. The shift key’s name originated from the typewriter, where one had
to press and hold the button to shift up the case stamp to change to capital letters; the shift
key was first used in the Remington No. 2 Type-writer of 1878, the No. 1 model was capital
only.
Tab Key – is used for tabulation or the act of indenting the first line of a new paragraph
when using the computer as a word processor. It is also used to advance from one item to
the next item when filling in forms.
Space bar – a long horizontal key on the lower edge of a keyboard that is always the largest
key on the keyboard. When the space bar key is pressed it creates an empty space, also
known as a space character in a sentence.
Enter Key – referred to as a return key, the enter key when referring to a keyboard is used
to return a cursor to the next line or execute a command or operation. It is common for
most standard keyboards to have two enter or return keys, one on the keyboard and one
on the numeric keypad.
Caps Lock Key – is a lock key found on many computer keyboards, depending on the local
keyboard layout they implement. It is located in the position of a similar Shift lock key
found in some other keyboard layouts.
Backspace Key – is a keyboard key used to delete any character before the current
position of the cursor that is adapted from typewriters.
Numeric Keypad – a keypad that has become a standard feature of PC keyboards. Apart
from numeric lock, these typically duplicate the function of other keys but are designed to
make entering basic numerical calculations as quick as on a digital calculator.
(Some of the features will be applicable for Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, or PowerPoint)
Ctrl+H – open the Find and Replace in Notepad, Microsoft Word, and WordPad
Ctrl+K – create a hyperlink for the highlighted text in Microsoft Word and many HTML
editors.
Ctrl+R – reload page in browser or right align highlighted text in a word processor.
Ctrl+End – Moves cursor to the end of a document instead of end of the line.
Ctrl + Space bar – default font (It will go back to Calibri 11)
Shift + f7 – Thesaurus
F12 – Save as
Lesson 2.2
Parts of the Motherboard
Back Panel connectors and ports – connectors and ports for connecting the computer to
external devices such as display ports, audio ports, USB ports, etc.
Northbridge – also known as Memory Controller Hub (MCH). Chipset that allows the CPU
to communicate with the RAM and graphics card. Beginning from Intel Sandy Bridge in
2011, this motherboard component is no longer present as it has been integrated within
the CPU itself.
CPU Socket – or CPU slot is a mechanical component that provides mechanical and
electrical connections between a microprocessor and a printed circuit board (PCB). This
allows the CPU to be placed and replaced without soldering.
Southbridge
Also known as the input/output Controller Hub (ICH). Chipset that allows the CPU to
communicate with PCI slots, PCI-Express x1 slots, SATA connectors, USB Ports, and on-
board audio.
SATA Connectors
Connects to modern hard disk drives, solid state drives and optical drives for data transfer.
Fan Header
Supplies power to the CPU heat sink fan and computer case fans.
Lesson 3: SOFTWARE
Software – refers to the non-physical and intangible components of the computer system.
It is also called a program or set of instructions that instruct the hardware what to do.
- Program serves as an interface between the hardware and peopleware for the
computer system operations.
Peopleware – refers to the person who uses the computer or the person involved in data
processing operations.
(It could be anyone who uses the computer for personal tasks, enhancement of learning, or
just to have fun. Examples are data entry operator, computer operator, computer
programmer, systems analysts, computer center director, database administrator, network
administrator, and you as a student or as researcher.)
(Also it is important to remember that the Operations of the whole computer system are
governed by policies and procedures called dataware. Examples of dataware are instruction
manual, operating procedures, and processing procedures)
Categories of Software:
1. System Software – refers to the programs that assist in the computer operations. It
facilitates the execution of application programs.
2. Application Software – it refers to the user programs being installed in the computer
that are designed to solve various problems in business, engineering, and scientific
research. (And also in Academic Field)
Package programs – also called as application packages because they are readily
available for everyone.
Examples:
▪ Word processing software (MS Word, Notepad, WordPad)
▪ Desktop-publishing Software (PageMaker, Adobe)
▪ Spreadsheet Software (MS Excel)
▪ Database Management System or DBMS (Microsoft Access, MySQL, Visual Basic,
Visual FoxPro)
▪ Graphics Software (MS Paint, MS PowerPoint, Adobe Flash)
▪ Communication Software (Yahoo, Messenger)
▪ Desktop Accessories (Calendar, Clock, Calculator, Notepad)
▪ Personal Information Manager (MS Outlook)
▪ Multimedia Software (Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Flash, MovieMaker)
Microsoft Word 2013 – is one of the amazing programs and the latest version that is part
of the Microsoft Office. This is known as word processing software that helps users to
create a variety of professional documents.
(Such as research, program, letter, blog, essay, and other academic or non-academic
documents)
7. Select general options. Enter your desired password under Password to Open and
then re-enter your password andConfirm Password.
8. Click OK Button.
Example:
1. Type in the Text Area, The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
2. Position the cursor before the sentence.
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
3. Press Shift key and arrow pressing to the left to highlight the entire sentence
or press arrow down to immediately highlight the sentence, then release.
4. Press CTRL + C or right click mouse then select Copy.
5. Position the cursor below the sentence, press CTRL + V or right click select Paste.
6. Select the first sentence, highlight it then press CTRL + B or click the bold button under
Home Tab > Font Group.
7. Select the 2nd sentence, highlight then press CTRL + I or click the italic button under
Font Group.
9. On the 4th sentence, highlight the word lazy, then select font color button. Select the
desired color under Color Palette.
Page Format/Layout
This topic provides useful ways to enhance and manipulate the pages of the document.
2. User can select from the Margins list but user can also customize by clicking Custom
Margins
3. User can also change the Paper Size and Orientation in the Paper Tab or user may
refer to Page Setup Group for the Orientation and Size Button
2. Under the Page Border Tab > Settings, select Box then click OK Button.
Adding Watermark
Some documents contain a watermark to mark some text in the document like Confidential,
Sample, etc.
1. From the Design Tab > Page Background Group > Watermark.
2. Select Confidential 1. A background text will then appear on the page. Users may
apply different text, click Custom Watermark.
3. Select option Text Watermark then type your desired text under Text, click OK
Button.
Working on Shapes
1. Press ALT + N + SH or simply click Shapes Button of Insert Tab > Illustrations Group
2. Select heart shape and draw a heart shape
3. Sizing handles (square) will surround the shape. This is used to resize the shape.
10. You can also change the color of the border of the heart shape. Select your desired
color under Shape Outline.
2. Select your desired Wordart Style then a window will display to type your text. Type
your nickname and click the Okay button.
Inserting Pictures
1. Press ALT + N + P + F or click Picture button from Insert tab > Illustrations Group to
insert a picture. Browse and select picture from the Sample Pictures folder.
2. Every time the picture is selected, a sizing handle will also appear to resize the picture.
The small circle is used to rotate the picture.
3. Picture tools will appear on top, select Picture Tools then select Picture Styles Group
then select Bevealed Oval, Black.
4. Select the Picture Border button from Picture tools then select Weight and click 2 ¼
pt. This will change the thickness of the border of the picture.
6. Select Picture Effects from Picture tools then select Soft Edges > 50 points. Observe
the effect on the picture.
7. Select Picture tools then select Color button at the left side of the screen.
8. Select Recolor then select Wash out color.
Inserting Smartart
1. Press ALT N + P or click Insert Tab then select SmartArt.
2. From the Smartart Graphic List select Relationship.
3. Select NonDirectional Cycle and click the OK button.
6. You may also change the color of your output, click Change color button from the
SmartArt Tools.
1. Type ALT + N + H or click Insert Tab > Header and Footer Group > Header button
to add header text.
2. Users can select from the available list, you may select Alphabet type.
3. Type My Project 1 as the document title.
5. Type ALT + N + O or click Insert Tab > Header and Footer Group > Footer button to
add footer text.
6. Type Prepared by then your name at the Footer.
7. Press Esc key or click Close Header and Footer button from Header and Footer
Tools.
3. Select Bottom of Page > Plain Number 2. It will automatically add page numbers for
the entire document.
Inserting Tables
Creating Tables:
1. Press ALT + N + T or click Insert Tab > Table button to display the Table Structure
2. Click and drag the table to create 7 columns and 2 rows. You may also select Insert
Table.
VI. Summary:
Lesson 1: IT Revolution
Lesson 2: Hardware
Lesson 3: Software
VIII. Assessment
Lesson 1: Activity 1
1. Write a brief introduction of yourself.
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2. What comes into your mind when you hear the term “Information Technology”?
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3. What do you think is the relevance of this subject (Living in the IT Era) to your course
Bachelor of Elementary Education (BEED)?
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Lesson 2: Activity 2
On a coupon bond, draw the Parts of the Keyboard
1.
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2.
3.
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4.
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Give the different devices or parts under the following component of the Computer
Hardware:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Lesson 3: Activity 3
Create your own Bio data based on the data and format below.
Indicate your personal information and place a Watermark Bio data.
BIO DATA
I. PERSONAL BACKGROUND
▪ Name :
▪ Address :
▪ Birthday :
▪ Birthplace :
▪ Nationality :
▪ Age :
▪ Gender :
IX. Reference:
Textbook:
Electronic Source:
https://pdfcoffee.com/new-geed-20133-living-in-the-it-era-modulepdf-pdf-free.html