Identification: To Cooler From Cooler
Identification: To Cooler From Cooler
Identification: To Cooler From Cooler
BY
Identification
45RFE
To Cooler
From Cooler
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Input Sensor
Output Speed Sensor
Identification Numbers
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Identification
Input
Speed
Sensor
The Input and Output Speed Sensors
are identical. They are mounted on the
left side of the transmission and are
considered primary inputs to the Trans-
mission Control Module. (TCM)
Output Both Sensors should
Speed measure 0.555 K Ohms
Sensor pin to pin
Pin 1 Pin 2
Pin 1= Signal
Pin 2=Ground
Line Pressure
Sensor / Transducer
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Cooler Filter
Cooler Filter
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Fast Reference
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SK® Kit has: LISTEN: This is SK® Kit instruction page. Fast Reference
Spare accumulator springs. 1,2,3, and 4 are SK® Kit upgraded parts.
1.933x943x15
UD Need Assist?
Call our Techs
1.673x559x115 626-443-7451
4th
2nd
3. End Switch
Self cleaning L/R
. Switch Valve Plug Valve
and new End Plug furnished.
4.
L/R Upper Valve Body
7
Fast Reference
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45RFE-HD2 Kit
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Fast Reference
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Fast Reference
Snap Ring ID
Flat
Selective
Flat Waved
TOUGH
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Fast Reference
Low/Reverse Clutch 4th Clutch 2nd Clutch Cooler relief
Overdrive Clutch
Underdrive Clutch
Reverse Clutch
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Pump
13
14
Pump
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Pump
Pump Assembly
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Pump
Pump Support
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.850x292x31
SK® Kit: Has New Triple Springs and a new
Clip to prevent complaint-Lockup Bangy.
Converter Switch Valve
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Pump Stud
Bolt
Bolt
Stud
Separator Plate is attached to the pump body with (2) Torx 25 Head
bolts with washer. Bolts measure .610” x .191”.
2 Rolled steel alignment studs is also attached to Pump Body.
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Alignment Pin
Drive Gear
Pump
Secondary
Primary
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Pump
Pump
Body
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Internal Parts
Inner/Outer
Snap rings
Pump Assm
Pump Cover
Input Drum
Center Support
4C Retainer
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Internal Parts
Reaction Drum
Reaction Planetary
Carrier Bearing Outer race against Bearing: Inner race
planetary carrier. towards sun gear
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Internal Parts
Reverse Planetary
Carrier
Bearing
Snap-ring
Bearing Bearing
Input Planetary Carrier
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Internal Parts
Low/Reverse Assembly
Snap-ring
Case
Rubber Spacers
Snap-ring
Installs on the output shaft
Park gear
Bearing
Adapter Housing
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Rev. clutch
OD clutch
UD clutch
Snap Ring ID
TOUGH Snap
Rign in SK Kit
Flat
Selective
Flat Wave TOUGH
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Outer Race
Plastic cover to the bearing towards hub
is a selective shim for set-
ting the input shaft endplay.
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Snap Rings
See page 28 for exact location
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Friction .078
4 Places
Pressure
Plate .302”
Snap Ring
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O-ring
Snap-Ring
Back-flow Valve.
Check
Ball
Back-flow Valve is in the input shaft. To remove it,
use a drill bit and tap into one of the top holes, then
pull it out. Before installation make sure it’s clean
and that the check ball operates freely.
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B:
A: Location of
Waved snap ring
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Pressure Plate
Install flat side down
Friction .077”
Steel .068”
Friction .077”
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Friction .084”
Steel .087”
Friction .084”
Steel .087”
Friction .084”
Steel .087”
Friction .084”
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Center Support
Assembly Retainer Bulkhead
4C Piston
Springs Return Snap-ring
Seal
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2C/4C Clutches
2C Piston
Belleville spring
Seals 38
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4C Clutches
Friction .084”
Steel .087”
Friction .084”
Steel .087”
Friction .084”
Steel .087”
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2C Clutches
Steel .128”
Friction .092”
Steel .128”
Friction .092”
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Snap ring
Clutch
Low/Reverse Piston
Retainer/Drum
Belleville Spring
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Pressure plate has a
Snap ring .082” (Selective) taper on inside edge
Low Rev Drum
Install flat
Steel Pressure .310”
side down
Friction .079”
Steel .069”
Friction .079”
Steel .069”
Friction .079”
Steel .069”
Friction .079”
Steel .069”
Friction .079”
Steel .069”
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Valve Body
Valve Body: Bottom
Bolts in this area are
solenoid body bolts.
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Channel Casting
Valve Body
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Valve Body
Separator
Plate
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SK® Kit has: LISTEN: This is SK® Kit instruction page.
Spare accumulator springs. 1,2,3, and 4 are SK® Kit upgraded parts. Valve Body
1.933x943x15
UD Need Assist?
Call our Techs
1.673x559x115 626-443-7451
4th
2nd
3. End Switch
Self cleaning L/R
. Switch Valve Plug Valve
and new End Plug furnished.
4.
L/R Upper Valve Body
Valve Body
Seven .250”
plastic balls.
Manual valve
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Connector-Pin Function
Pin Function
CASE SIDE
1 Fused Ignition switch battery voltage
2 LR/TC clutch solenoid control
3 Park/Neutral position switch
4 Transmission range sensor (T41) signal
5 Transmission range sensor (T42) signal
6 Back-up lamp feed
7 Overdrive clutch solenoid control 23 22 21
8 Transmission range sensor (T3) signal
9 Transmission range sensor (T1) signal 20 19 18 17
10 Transmission control relay output
16 15 14 13
11 4th clutch pressure switch signal
12 Line pressure control solenoid circuit
13 Transmission range sensor (T2) signal 12 11 10 9 8
14 Low/Rev clutch pressure switch signal
7 6 5 4
15 2nd clutch pressure switch signal
16 Overdrive clutch pressure switch signal 3 2 1
17 Underdrive clutch solenoid control
18 Underdrive clutch pressure switch signal
19 4th clutch solenoid control
20 2nd clutch solenoid control
21 Multi-select solenoid control
22 Speed sensor ground
23 Transmission oil temp sensor signal
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10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
1
9
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
1 Range sensor T1 signal 36 Transmission control relay output
2 Back-up lamp relay control 37 Ground
3 Range sensor T3 signal 38 5 volt supply
6 Crankshaft position sensor signal 39 Ground
7 SCI transmit 40 Multi-select solenoid control
8 Fused ignition output (start) 41 Range sensor (T41) signal
9 Overdrive clutch pressure switch signal 42 Range sensor (T42) signal
10 Torque management request 43 PCI bus
11 Fused ignition switch output (start-run) 46 SCI receive
12 Overdrive clutch solenoid control 47 2nd clutch pressure switch signal
13 Speed sensor ground 48 4th clutch pressure switch signal
14 Output speed sensor signal 49 Overdrive off switch signal
15 Transmission control relay control 50 Low/Reverse clutch pressure switch signal
16 Transmission control relay output 51 Sensor ground
17 Transmission control relay output 52 Input speed sensor signal
18 Line pressure control solenoid control 53 Ground
19 2nd clutch solenoid control 54 Transmission oil temperature sensor ground
20 L/R – TCC clutch solenoid control 55 Underdrive clutch solenoid control
28 Vehicle speed sensor signal 56 Fused battery voltage
29 Underdrive clutch pressure switch signal 57 Ground
30 Line pressure sensor signal 59 4th clutch solenoid control
60 Overdrive clutch solenoid control
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N-neutral X
D-OD
X X* X
First
Second X X
Second
X X
prime
Third X X
Fourth X X
Limp-in X X
2-First X X* X
Second X X
X X
Limp-in
1-Low X X X
* The L/R clutch is on in Overdrive and Manual 2 when output speed is below 150 RPM
The 2nd prime gear ratio is used as a transition between 4th and 2nd kick-down.
This avoids having 2 set of clutches releasing and two set of clutches applying
at once (can create neutral or bang feel). The 2nd prime gear ratio is not as low
at 1.50 to 1 instead of the 1.67 to 1 ratio in 2nd gear.
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Shift Strategies
Shifting Overview Overheating and Shift Strategies
Adaptive Learning: Overheat light will illuminate at 275 F. This will not
45RFE uses “Adaptive Learning” which allows the set a DTC or illuminate MIL and does not result in a
TCM to modify the clutch application strategies to limp mode. When temperature drops below 265 F
maintain consistent shift quality. This compensates the transmission overheat light will shut off.
for clutch and transmission wear. Within certain lim- OVERHEAT: Mode will occur with traqns temp
its TCM will adjust the Clutch Volume to achieve a of 240F aor engine with 244F. This causes late 2-3
smooth gear change. and 3-4 shifts and lockup will stay on in 2nd, 3rd,
TRD – Torque Reduction and 4th and will only release with no throttle
TCM requests Torque Reduction “TRD” during high Cold Strategies
throttle shifts. It will reduce engine torque shutting At “EXTREME COLD” transmission oil temperatures
off certain fuel injectors and retarding engine spark at -16 F or below the transmission will shift 1-3 in
timing. This strategy may give the driver a shift feel “Drive” and have no TCC. In the “2” or “L” position
that will feel lay down type shift, a partial application will have 2nd gear only.
of converter clutch or some feeling of engine shake At “SUPER COLD” transmission oil tempera-
or misfire. A worn trans with high CVI’s may have tures between –12 F and 10 F the transmission will
some protective modes making “TRD” strategies have a delayed 2-3 shift and a delayed 3-4 shift. A
more noticeable. higher 4-3 coast throttle downshift and hard throttle
Drive-ability concerns for the engine should kick-down shifts are prevented. Hard throttle shifts
include an evaluation of trans CVI’s. are early and no TCC.
Code P1793 is a bus communication problem At “COLD” transmission oil temperatures be-
with the TRD link circuit. This code does not illumi- tween 10 F and 36 F shift schedule is the same as
nate the MIL but will cause early upshifts with hard “SUPER COLD” except 2-3 shift is not delayed.
throttle and no Highspeed kickdown. The operator At “WARM” transmission oil temperatures be-
may complain of early shifts and loss of power. tween 40 F and 80 F all shift timing is normal but
Solenoid Noise there is no TCC.
The 45RFE uses modulated solenoids as did the At “HOT” transmission oil temperatures be-
A604. It is normal the to hear an occasional buzzing tween 80 F and 240 F (normal operating tempera-
noise coming from the solenoid body. tures) all shift and TCC strategies are normal.
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When PCM sets a DTC that is emission related it illuminates the MIL. PCM will il-
luminate MIL for emission related DTC’s only. Some emission components require
two consecutive trips with a detected fault to illuminate the MIL. The MIL will flash
or illuminate continuously if a the PCM detects an active continuous engine misfire.
The PCM may reset or turn off the MIL if it does not detect the malfunction
for 3 consecutive trips except for engine misfire and fuel system monitors. It may
reset engine and fuel system monitors after passing 3 consecutive PCM tests.
Erasing DTC’s and freeze frame data can be done with the scan tools or by dis-
connecting the battery.
Similar Conditions Window: A time based parameter the PCM uses to mature a
fault or to log a good trip.
The TCM will illuminate the MIL for a transmission concern if it determines the DTC
can cause transmission damage. This will also cause the Transmission Control
Module (TCM) to shut down the ground to the transmission control relay. This “no
power” to the TCM places the transmission in Limp Mode. During Limp Mode the
transmission will be in third gear when the shifter is in the “DRIVE” position and in
the “2” or “L” position it will be in second gear.
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Solenoid Assembly
Solenoid Body
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Solenoid Assembly
Screen Gasket
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Solenoid Assembly
Electromagnets
Install electromagnets
at these locations.
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Solenoid Assembly
X X
300 OHMS
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Underdrive
solenoid
Solenoid Assembly
2nd Solenoid
Multi-Select
solenoid
4th Solenoid
OD Solenoid
LR& Lockup
Solenoid
All solenoids
1.5 – 1.7 OHMS.
224R-1527
Look on tops of solenoids 224R-1520 4
for calibration numbers. 2
DynaPlas
DynaPlas
224R-1520 224R-1527
Solenoids are indi- 2 9
vidually marked and DynaPlas DynaPlas
calibrated
DO NOT MIX!!
224R-1527
224R-1520
1
7
DynaPlas
DynaPlas
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Solenoid Assembly
Overdrive 2nd Switch Seal faces
Switch like this.
4th Switch
Low/Rev
Switch Underdrive
Switch
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Solenoid Assembly
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Solenoid Assembly
Underdrive
Long
Short
2nd clutch
Short
Long Multi-Select
Long
4 long needles
OD clutch
and 2 short..
All four short seats have green o-rings installed in this groove.
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Converter
Silicon O’ring
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Converter Assembly
Both bearings installs
outer race towards stator
Spacer
Seal
Bearing Bearing
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LR clutch volume is updated when doing a manual pull-down into 1st gear with throttle angle is below 5◦
Clutch volume should be between 82 – 134.
2C clutch volume is updated when doing a 3-2 shift with throttle angle between 5◦ and 54◦
Clutch volume should be between 25 – 64.
OD clutch volume is updated when doing a 2-3 shift with throttle angle between 5◦ and 54◦
Clutch volume should be between 30 – 64.
4C clutch volume is updated when doing a 3-4 shift with throttle angle between 5◦ and 54◦
Clutch volume should be between 30 – 64.
UD clutch volume is updated when doing a 4-3 shift with throttle angle between 5◦ and 54◦
Clutch volume should be between 44 – 92.
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Torque management is extensive with the 45RFE. The scan tool can be your friend here. If it is a
Tech’s need to know some things in advance with 1999 Grand Cherokee the transmission data
this one. stream is available. Here clutch volumes can be
The vehicle is going to come in with the com- viewed outside of their index and the line pres-
plaints of loss of power during shifts and the sure control solenoid activity with high line strat-
transmission is slipping. During a road test the egy viewed through the line pressure sensor
engine may have a slight shaking or feeling of switch. Plus codes that would indicate slipping or
misfire during shifting. This will be the seat of the ratio errors.
pants feel on a road test. Failed OD clutch has been common enough for
Know that this is torque management and the the dealer to offer a re-flash for that complaint. It
correction will be to fix the trans not the engine. would be a good idea to have the controller re-
Some of what will help in this decision is that it flashed on any 1999 model. This trans is so new
will likely be just one shift that has a big problem it would be a good idea to check with the dealer
and the other shifts just have the normal lazy lay for any re-flash upgrades that might be available
down feel. Don’t forget that these units have a for any of them.
lazy feeling shift BRAND NEW, so this is to be There has been some rough reverse complaints
considered NORMAL. It is not something that a on the early models that also has been corrected
Tech is going to fix during rebuild. by re-flashing, check with the dealer.
When there is the one shift that is terrible it will
probably be the OD clutch, it works 3rd gear. This
seems to be the most failed clutch so far with this
trans. So it will show up with a shaking feeling in
3rd and may have no power in 3rd. Since the OD
clutch is a torque path holding clutch for 4th gear,
it will probably have a similar feel.
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Abreviations
2C 2nd clutch OD Overdrive clutch
4C 4th clutch ORC Overrunning clutch
BTS Battery temperature sensor PCI Programmable controller interface
CKP Crankshaft position sensor PCM Powertrain control module
CVI Clutch volume index PCS Pressure control solenoid
DRB Diagnostic readout box PEMCC Partially electric modulated conv clutch
DTC Diagnostic trouble code PWM Pulse width modulation
ECT Engine coolant temperature sensor SLP Shift lever position
EMCC Electronically Modulated conv clutch SSV Solenoid switch valve
ESL Energy saving logic TCC Torque converter clutch
FEMCC Fully electric modulated conv clutch TPS Throttle position sensor
IAC Idle air control motor TRD Torque reduction link
LPS Line pressure solenoid TTS Transmission temperature sensor
L/R Low/Reverse clutch TRS Transmission range sensor
MAP Manifold absolute pressure sensor TSB Technical service bulletin
MIL Malfunction indicator lamp UD Underdrive clutch
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CODES
OBD-II Standardized Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
EXPLANATION OF CODES:
P 1 7 11
Specific Problem Area
Code Area Last Two Digits in Code
P = Powertrain
Code Creator System
B = Body 0 = SAE 0 = Total System
C = Chassis 1 = Manufacturer 1 = Air/Fuel Control
2 = Air/Fuel Control
3 = Ignition System or
Misfire
Meaning of the Example: 4 = Auxiliary Emission
P 1 7 11 Controls
P = Powertrain 5 = Idle or Speed Controls
1 = Manufacturer-defined code
6 = Computer System
7 = Transmission Code
(PCM or I/O)
11 = Transmission oil temperature
circuit is out of range 7 = Transmission
8 = Non-computer
Controlled Powertrain
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PO443 Evaporative Emission Control System Purge Control Valve Circuit Problem
PO444 Evaporative Emission Control System Purge Control Valve Circuit Open
PO445 Evaporative Emission Control System Purge Control Valve Circuit Shorted
PO446 Evaporative Emission Control System Vent Control Problem
PO447 Evaporative Emission Control System Vent Control Open
PO448 Evaporative Emission Control System Vent Control Shorted
PO450 Evaporative Emission Control System Pressure Sensor Problem
PO451 Evaporative Emission Control System Pressure Sensor Range or Performance
PO452 Evaporative Emission Control System Pressure Sensor Low Input
PO453 Evaporative Emission Control System Pressure Sensor High Input
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PO7XX Transmission
PO703 Brake Switch Input Problem
PO705 Transmission Range Sensor Circuit Problem (PRNDL Input)
PO706 Transmission Range Sensor Circuit Range or Performance
PO707 Transmission Range Sensor Circuit Low Input
PO708 Transmission Range Sensor Circuit High Input
PO710 Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor Circuit Problem
PO711 Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor Circuit Range
or Performance
PO712 Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor Circuit Low Input
PO713 Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor Circuit High Input
PO715 Input or Turbine Speed Sensor Circuit Problem
PO716 Input or Turbine Speed Sensor Circuit Range or Performance
PO717 Input or Turbine Speed Sensor Circuit No Signal
PO720 Output Speed Sensor Circuit Problem
PO721 Output Speed Sensor Circuit Range or Performance
PO722 Output Speed Sensor Circuit No Signal
PO725 Engine Speed Input Circuit Problem
PO726 Engine Speed Input Circuit Range or Performance
PO727 Engine Speed Input Circuit No Signal
PO730 Incorrect Gear Ratio
PO731 Gear 1 Incorrect Ratio
PO732 Gear 2 Incorrect Ratio
PO733 Gear 3 Incorrect Ratio
PO734 Gear 4 Incorrect Ratio
PO735 Gear 5 Incorrect Ratio
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C = Controller
E = Electrical
S = Sensor / Actuator
T = Transmission
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