Plate Making - FGP Manual

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EXPERIMENT NO.

To prepare flexographic Sheet-photopolymer plate and analyze the


variables in process.
PRACTICAL NO. 5

AIM: To prepare flexographic Sheet-photopolymer plate and analyze the variables in process.

MACHINE & MAKE : __________________________________________________________________________________

MATERIALS & CONSUMABLES USED:

Unexpected sheet polymer plate, negative film, exposure unit, processing unit, drying unit, Post-exposure __

unit.___________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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SIGNIFICANCE :

PROCEDURE PLATE MAKING:

Material Procedure:-
The unexposed plate is cut into the size of the negative. Then the negative is place on the exposing unit over that

sheet photopolymer plate its polyester cover sheet is removed before placing the sheet. ______________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Back Exposure:- _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The back exposure is completed first. The sheet material is placed base side up on the exposure unit and exposed to

UV Light. Some automated systems are equipped with the dual light sources. In this case, the sheet is placed base ___

side down over the bottom set of lamps. The back exposure is responsible for the relief depth and floor thickness at

the finished plate._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________

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Main Exposure:-

The plate material is turned over and the cover sheet is removed. Clean negatives are placed emulsion down on

the vacuum sheet is soothed over the material. In system with dual light source sheets not flip. The UV light are____

then turned on for a specific amount of time.The area which came in contact with the light get hard or cure and__

unexposed once remains soft.___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

Face-Test Exposures:-_________________________________________________________________________

Face –Test exposures should be conducted to determine the exposures necessary to reproduce the copied detail.__

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Plate Processing:-_____________________________________________________________________________

After exposure, the plate is ready to be processed in the washout unit. This unit removes uncured photopolymer _

material, leaving the cured image in relief._________________________________________________________

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Preliminary Inspection:-_______________________________________________________________________

After a brief time in the dryer, the plates should be inspected and ripped to removed the tin film of residue that __

may remain on the print surface of the plate._______________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

Plate Drying:-________________________________________________________________________________

When solid sheet plates are removed from the wash out unit they are soft swollen and tacky.Processing solvent is

absorbed into the plate during washout, causing the plate to swell, so to reduce the swelling and making images _

sharp and clean the plate is oven dried. A fully dried plate will return to the original gauge of the material.______

___________________________________________________________________________________________

Light Finishing and Post-Exposure:-______________________________________________________________

After plate drying the plate is again exposed under UVC light to ensure the proper caring of the plate. _________

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OBSERVATION OVER PLATE MAKING:
1. If the sheet is under exposed the polymer do not get hard as enough and may get removed in washing process.

2. In Preliminary Inspection if the remain of film is not removed it will result in the appearance at orange peel or

dry down spots.___________________________________________________________________________

3. Over post exposure may cause cracking in the plate.______________________________________________

CONCLUSION :
In this practical we came to know about the steps to prepare the sheet-polymer plate and we analyze the variable

in this process.________________________________________________________________________________

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