Social Psychology-E Book

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Features a chapter on

Diversity Issues: Gender

and Ethnicity

SOCIAL
SECOND EDITION

PSYCHOLOGY
Dr. George Chart
Milton Graduate School

JP Welch Oskämp
Central State University, San Marino
Copyright © 2020
by Dr. George Chart & JP Welch Oskämp

All rights reserved. No part of


this publication may be reproduced,
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ISBN 323-1-2345678-9-0 (EPUB)

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SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY   |    72

CHAPTER 8

ALTRUISM
THE LOVE FOR HUMANITY

IN A GIST Latin alteri, meaning "other people" or

Altruism is caring about the welfare of other people


"somebody else".
and acting to help them.
Altruism in biological organisms can be defined

According to Wikipedia, altruism or


as an individual performing an action which is at

selflessness is the principle or practice a cost to themselves (e.g., pleasure and quality

of concern for the welfare of others. of life, time, probability of survival


It is a traditional virtue in many cultures and a or reproduction), but benefits, either directly
core aspect of various religious traditions or indirectly, another third-party individual,

and secular worldviews, though the concept of


without the expectation of reciprocity
"others" toward whom concern should or compensation for that action.
be directed can vary among cultures and

religions. Altruism or selflessness is the


Much debate exists as to whether "true"

opposite of selfishness. altruism is possible in human psychology.


The theory of psychological egoism suggests

The word was coined by the French philosopher


that no act of sharing, helping or sacrificing
Auguste Comte in French, as altruisme, for an
can be described as truly altruistic, as the actor
antonym of egoism. He derived it from an
may receive an intrinsic reward in the form
Italian altrui, which in turn was derived from  of personal gratification.
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