05/03/2021 log4j - Logging Levels - Tutorialspoint
log4j - Logging Levels
The org.apache.log4j.Level levels. You can also define your custom levels by sub-classing the
Level class.
Level Description
ALL All levels including custom levels.
DEBUG Designates fine-grained informational events that are most useful to
debug an application.
INFO Designates informational messages that highlight the progress of the
application at coarse-grained level.
WARN Designates potentially harmful situations.
ERROR Designates error events that might still allow the application to
continue running.
FATAL Designates very severe error events that will presumably lead the
application to abort.
OFF The highest possible rank and is intended to turn off logging.
TRACE Designates finer-grained informational events than the DEBUG.
How do Levels Works?
A log request of level p in a logger with level q is enabled if p >= q. This rule is at the heart of
log4j. It assumes that levels are ordered. For the standard levels, we have ALL < DEBUG <
INFO < WARN < ERROR < FATAL < OFF.
The Following example shows how we can filter all our DEBUG and INFO messages. This
program uses of logger method setLevel(Level.X) to set a desired logging level:
This example would print all the messages except Debug and Info:
import org.apache.log4j.*;
public class LogClass {
private static org.apache.log4j.Logger log = Logger.getLogger(LogClass.class);
public static void main(String[] args) {
log.setLevel(Level.WARN);
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05/03/2021 log4j - Logging Levels - Tutorialspoint
log.trace("Trace Message!");
log.debug("Debug Message!");
log.info("Info Message!");
log.warn("Warn Message!");
log.error("Error Message!");
log.fatal("Fatal Message!");
}
}
When you compile and run the LogClass program, it would generate the following result −
Warn Message!
Error Message!
Fatal Message!
Setting Levels using Configuration File
log4j provides you configuration file based level setting which sets you free from changing the
source code when you want to change the debugging level.
Following is an example configuration file which would perform the same task as we did using
the log.setLevel(Level.WARN) method in the above example.
# Define the root logger with appender file
log = /usr/home/log4j
log4j.rootLogger = WARN, FILE
# Define the file appender
log4j.appender.FILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.FILE.File=${log}/log.out
# Define the layout for file appender
log4j.appender.FILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.FILE.layout.conversionPattern=%m%n
Let us now use our following program −
import org.apache.log4j.*;
public class LogClass {
private static org.apache.log4j.Logger log = Logger.getLogger(LogClass.class);
public static void main(String[] args) {
log.trace("Trace Message!");
log.debug("Debug Message!");
log.info("Info Message!");
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05/03/2021 log4j - Logging Levels - Tutorialspoint
log.warn("Warn Message!");
log.error("Error Message!");
log.fatal("Fatal Message!");
}
}
Now compile and run the above program and you would get following result in
/usr/home/log4j/log.out file −
Warn Message!
Error Message!
Fatal Message!
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