Mapua
Mapua
Mapua
A meter stick rotates about one end through an angle of 57.3°. What is the arc length traced out by
the opposite end?
The initial angular velocity of a ceiling fan is 6.28 rad/s. It accelerates uniformly to 3.14 rad/s in 4.0 s.
What is the angular acceleration?
If the angular speed of a 1.1-m baseball bat is 2.0 rad/s, what is the tangential speed of the tip of the
bat?
An airplane prop has a radius of 1.5 m. If it starts from rest and accelerates uniformly to an angular
speed of 55 rad/s in a time of 3.0 s, what is the tangential acceleration of the tip of the prop?
In which of the following is a tangential acceleration involved in the motion?
What is the magnitude of the total acceleration of the tip of a 1.20-m (radius) airplane propeller
that is moving with an angular speed of 6.00 rad/s and undergoing an angular acceleration of
14.0 rad/s2?
The sun appears to move across the sky, because the earth spins on its axis. To a person
standing on the earth, the sun subtends an angle of sun = 9.30 x 10-3 rad (see Conceptual
Example 2). How much time (in seconds) does it take for the sun to move a distance equal to its
own diameter?
A space station consists of two donut-shaped living chambers, A and B, that have the radii shown in
the figure. As the station rotates, an astronaut in chamber A is moved 2.83 x 102 m along a circular
arc. How far along a circular arc is an astronaut in chamber B moved during the same time?
The figure shows an overhead view of a large door that is free to pivot on a hinge along its left edge.
A force F is applied to the door in four different ways. The magnitude of the force is the same in each
case. In which case is the torque on the door the largest
Two forces are applied to a ship’s wheel. The wheel is not rotating. Which of the following must be
true?
What is the point at which the weight of rigid object can be considered to act when producing a torque
on the object?
Which of the letters below most closely matches the location of the center of gravity of the baseball
bat?
A hoop, a solid cylinder, a spherical shell, and a solid sphere are placed at rest at the top of an
inclined plane. All the objects have the same radius. They are all released at the same time and
allowed to roll down the plane. Which object reaches the bottom first?
A uniform board is leaning against a smooth vertical wall. The board is at an angle above the
horizontal ground. The coefficient of static friction between the ground and the lower end of the board
is 0.610. Find the smallest value for the angle , such that the lower end of the board does not slide
along the ground.
A man holds a 199-N ball in his hand, with the forearm horizontal (see the figure). He can support the
ball in this position because of the flexor muscle force , which is applied perpendicular to the forearm.
The forearm weighs 25.5 N and has a center of gravity as indicated. Find (a) the magnitude of
and the (b) magnitude and (c) direction (as a positive angle counterclockwise from horizontal) of the
force applied by the upper arm bone to the forearm at the elbow joint.
http://physics.nmu.edu/~ddonovan/classes/ph201/Homework/Ch
ap09/CH09P22.html
The drawing shows a uniform horizontal beam attached to a vertical wall by a frictionless hinge and
supported from below at an angle θ = 44o by a brace that is attached to a pin. The beam has a weight
of 334 N. Three additional forces keep the beam in equilibrium. The brace applies a force
P¯ to the right end of the beam that is directed upward at the angle θ with respect to the horizontal.
The hinge applies a force to the left end of the beam that has a horizontal component
H¯ and a vertical component V¯. Find the magnitudes of these three forces.
The drawing shows a rectangular piece of wood. The forces applied to corners B and D have the same
magnitude of 12 N and are directed parallel to the long and short sides of the rectangle. The long side
of the rectangle is twice as long as the short side. An axis of rotation is shown perpendicular to the
plane of the rectangle at its center. A third force (not shown in the drawing) is applied to corner A,
directed along the short side of the rectangle (either toward B or away from B), such that the piece of
wood is at equilibrium. Find the magnitude and direction of the force applied to corner A.
A cylinder is rotating about an axis that passes through the center of each circular end piece. The
cylinder has a radius of 0.0980 m, an angular speed of 94.0 rad/s, and a moment of inertia of 1.40
kg·m2. A brake shoe presses against the surface of the cylinder and applies a tangential frictional force
to it. The frictional force reduces the angular speed of the cylinder by a factor of 3 during a time of
9.00 s. (a) Find the magnitude of the angular deceleration of the cylinder. (b) Find the magnitude of
the force of friction applied by the brake shoe.
Interactive Solution 9.63 illustrates one way of solving a problem similar to this one. A thin rod has a
length of 0.416 m and rotates in a circle on a frictionless tabletop. The axis is perpendicular to the
length of the rod at one of its ends. The rod has an angular velocity of 0.985 rad/s and a moment of
inertia of 1.13 x 10-3 kg·m2. A bug standing on the axis decides to crawl out to the other end of the
rod. When the bug (whose mass is 5 x 10-3 kg) gets where it's going, what is the change in the
angular velocity of the rod?
A playground carousel is rotating counterclockwise about its center on frictionless bearings. A person
standing still on the ground grabs onto one of the bars on the carousel very close to its outer edge
and climbs aboard. Thus, this person begins with an angular speed of zero and ends up with a nonzero
angular speed, which means that he underwent a counterclockwise angular acceleration. The carousel
has a radius of 1.54 m, an initial angular speed of 3.09 rad/s, and a moment of inertia of 123 kg·m2.
The mass of the person is 41.6 kg. Find the final angular speed of the carousel after the person climbs
aboard.
A playground carousel is rotating counterclockwise about its center on frictionless bearings. A
person standing still on the ground grabs onto one of the bars on the carousel very close to its outer
edge and climbs aboard. Thus, this person begins with an angular speed of zero and ends up with a
nonzero angular speed, which means that he underwent a counterclockwise angular acceleration.
The carousel has a radius of 1.54 m, an initial angular speed of 3.09 rad/s, and a moment of inertia
of 123 kg·m2. The mass of the person is 41.6 kg. Find the final angular speed of the carousel after
the person climbs aboard.
A man drags a 67-kg crate across the floor at a constant velocity by pulling on a strap attached to the
bottom of the crate. The crate is tilted 25° above the horizontal, and the strap is inclined 61° above
the horizontal. The center of gravity of the crate coincides with its geometrical center, as indicated in
the figure. Find the magnitude of the tension in the strap.