CHAPTER-2.civics Ncert Solutions PDF

CHAPTER-2
CONSTITUTIONAL DESIGN
NCERT SOLUTIONS
Question 1. Here are some false statements. Identify the mistake in each case and rewrite
these correctly based on what you have read in this chapter.
a. Leaders of the freedom movement had an open mind about whether the country
should be democratic or not after independence.
b. Members of the Constituent Assembly of India held the same views on all provisions of the
Constitution.
c. A country that has a constitution must be a democracy.
d. Constitution cannot be amended because it is the supreme law of a country.
Answer : (a) Leaders of the freedom movement had a consensus that the country should be a
democratic nation after independence.
(b) Members of the Constituent Assembly of India held the same views on the basic
principles of the constitution.
(c) A country that is a democracy must have a constitution.
(d)Constitution can be amended to keep up with the changes in aspirations of the society.
Question 2. Which of these was the most salient underlying conflict in the making of a
democratic constitution in South Africa?
a. Between South Africa and its neighbours
b. Between men and women
c. Between the white majority and the black minority
d. Between the coloured minority and the black majority
Answer : (d) Between the coloured minority and the black majority
Question 3. Which of these is a provision that a democratic constitution does not have?
a.powers of the head of the state
b. Name of the head of the state
c. Powers of the legislature
d. Name of the country
Answer : (b) Name of the head of the state
Question 4 Match the following leaders with their roles in the making of the Constitution:
(a) Motilal Nehru
(i) President of the Constituent Assembly
(b) B.R. Ambedkar
(ii) Member of the Constituent Assembly
(c) Rajendra Prasad (iii) Chairman of the Drafting Committee
(d) Sarojini Naidu
(iv) Prepared a Constitution for India in 1928
Answer
(a) Motilal Nehru
(iv) Prepared a Constitution for India in 1928
(b) B.R. Ambedkar
(iii) Chairman of the Drafting Committee
(c) Rajendra Prasad (i) President of the Constituent Assembly
(d) Sarojini Naidu
(ii) Member of the Constituent Assembly
Question 5. Read again the extracts from Nehru’s speech ‘Tryst with Destiny’ and
answer the following:
a. Why did Nehru use the expression “not wholly or in full measure” in the first
sentence?
b. What pledge did he want the makers of the Indian Constitution to take?
c. “The ambition of the greatest man of our generation has been to wipe every tear
from every eye”. Who was he referring to?
Answer: (a) Nehru used the expression “not wholly or in full measure”because according to him
the task of building a nation is a gargantuan task which cannot be fulfilled in one’s lifetime.
(b)The pledge that he wanted the makers of the Indian Constitution to take was to dedicate their
lives to the service of India, the Indian people and the humanity at large.
(c)He was referring to Mahatma Gandhi
Question 6 Here are some of the guiding values of the Constitution and their meaning. Rewrite
them by matching them correctly.
(a) Sovereign (i) Government will not favour any religion.
(b) Republic (ii) People have the supreme right to make decisions.
(c) Fraternity (iii) Head of the state is an elected person.
(d) Secular (iv) People should live like brothers and sisters.
Answer
(a) Sovereign (ii) People have the supreme right to make decisions.
(b) Republic (iii) Head of the state is an elected person.
(c) Fraternity (iv) People should live like brothers and sisters.
(d) Secular (i) Government will not favour any religion.
Question 7. A friend from Nepal has written you a letter describing the political
situation there. Many political parties are opposing the rule of the king. Some of them say that
the existing constitution given by the monarch can be amended to allow more powers to elected
representatives. Others are demanding a new Constituent Assembly to write a republican
constitution. Reply to your friend giving your opinions on the subject.
Answer: In my opinion secon option is best because making small amendments does not shift
whole power in hands of representatives. as the constitution was given by the monarch he does
not give total responsibilty on elected representatives .So, a new and well drafted constitution is
right choice.
Question 8. Here are different opinions about what made India a democracy. How much
importance would you give to each of these factors?
a. Democracy in India is a gift of the British rulers. We received training to work with
representative legislative institutions under the British rule.
b. Freedom Struggle challenged the colonial exploitation and denial of different

freedoms to Indians. Free India could not be anything but democratic.
c. We were lucky to have leaders who had democratic convictions. The denial of
democracy in several other newly independent countries shows the important role of
these leaders.
Answer : (a) Democracy in India is a gift of the British rulers. We received training to work
with representative legislative institutions under the British rule.
(b)Freedom struggle was important in spreading the idea of nationalism in India and inculcating
the practice of making decisions by consensus.
(c) The leaders had the desire to give freedoms to the people.India’s freedom struggle is the
only example of a bloodless freedom struggle in the contemporary history. This could be
possible because our nationalist leaders had the maturity to listen to others’ views.
Question 9 Read the following extract from a conduct book for ‘married women’,
published in 1912. ‘God has made the female species delicate and fragile
both physically and emotionally, pitiably incapable of self-defence. They are destined thus by
God to remain in male protection – of father, husband and son – all their lives.Women should,
therefore, not despair, but feel obliged that they can dedicate themselves to the service of men’.
Do you think the values expressed in this para reflected the values underlying our constitution?
Or does this go against the constitutional values?
Answer : The values expressed in this para is totally contradictory to the values underlying our
constitution. Here, women are treated as weak while in our constitution men and women both
are treated equal. The governmental policies also favour women to bring them in mainstream.
Question 10. Read the following statements about a constitution. Give reasons why each of
these is true or not true.
a. The authority of the rules of the constitution is the same as that of any other law.
b. Constitution lays down how different organs of the government will be formed.
c. Rights of citizens and limits on the power of the government are laid down in the constitution.
d. A constitution is about institutions, not about values

Answer : (a) Not True, Constitution is the supreme law. It describes how government elects and
their powers, rights of citizens and their protection. This is totally different than any other law.
(b) True, Constitution defines the role of the legislature, the executive and the judiciary and how
they should be formed and by whom.
(c) True, Constitutional setup limits the power of government through dfferent institutions and
also talks about the right of citizens.
(d) Not True, The Constitution contains all the values which the institutions have to promote.The
Preamble to the Constitution is a shining example of this and states clearly that justice, liberty,
equality and fraternity have to be promoted. Secularism has to be followed and socialism and
democracy should be the basis of the government.

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CHAPTER-2

b. Freedom Struggle challenged the colonial exploitation and denial of different

d. A constitution is about institutions, not about values

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