Infinitive or Gerund. - Extra Key

-ING / TO INFINITIVE ACTIVITIES
1.Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets using the to-infinitive, the -ing form or both
1. I really miss playing tennis like I used to.
2. I’m sorry. I meant to write to you but I’ve been busy.
3. Harry says he doesn’t remember meeting Sally before.
4. Martin failed to pay the rent on time yet again.
5. It’s not worth buying a return ticket.
6. Have you ever considered working as a teacher?
7. I promise I won’t forget to feed the cat.
8. We’ve arranged to meet outside the school at 4.30
9. If you’ve got a headache, why don’t you try taking an aspirin?
10. I can’t imagine not having a dog!
11. We saw her approach / approaching the house.
12. I hate playing tennis, but I would love to learn
13. She wants me to phone her parents.
14. She can’t help getting into trouble.
15. You shouldn’t have left the building without saying goodbye to everybody
16. I told her everything I knew and now I regret doing so.
17. She forgot to do her homework.
18. They didn’t stop talking until the teacher told them.
19. She can’t afford to buy a house here.
20. After leaving University, she got a job in tourism.
21. We didn’t use to spend our holidays abroad, but we got used to visiting a new country each summer.
22. Instead of tidying his room, he decided to watch a film
23. I don’t mind waiting for him
24. It is impossible to solve this problem.
25. You should try not to break the glass.
26. We weren’t able to open the door before breaking the lock.
27. Swimming is good for you.
28. The teacher let us eat our sandwich.
29. I remember playing videogames when I was ten.
30. You must promise not to tell this secret to anyone.
31. I am looking forward to seeing you.
32. It's no use waiting any longer.
33. He warned her not to touch the wire.
34. Don't forget to lock the door before going
35. My mother told me not to speak to anyone about it.
36. He tried to explain but she refused to listen
37. At dinner she annoyed me by smoking between the courses.
38. He decided to disguise himself by dressing as a monster.
39. I am beginning to understand what you mean.
40. These boys like playing games but hate doing lessons.
41. I couldn't help overhearing what you said.
42. I don't allow smoking in my sitting room.
43. I don't allow anyone to smoke in my sitting room.
44. Please go on writing I don't mind waiting
45. He wore dark glasses to avoid being recognized.
46. Before giving evidence you must swear to speak the truth.
47. Stop talking, I am trying to finish a letter.
48. His doctor advised him to give up smoking
49. People used to make fire by rubbing two sticks together.
50. They are used to having breakfast early.
51. Some people seem to have a passion for writing in the newspapers.
52. It is easy to learn that lesson.
53. Would you like to come with us? Yes, I love going to that place.
54. He kept asking for an explanation.
55. I didn't mean to offend anyone but somehow I succeeded in annoying them all.
56. He never thinks of getting out of your way.
57. Do you remember hearing the bombs drop during the war?
58. I stopped to ask the way because we had got lost.
59. He heard the clock strike / striking six.
60. We watched the men saw / sawing the tree.
2. Complete the sentences with a suitable gerund or to infinitive (possible answers)

1. My friend is afraid of travelling by plane
2. I hope to see you again soon.
3. We look forward to visiting Paris soon.
4. It’s no use to listen to him.
5. I ‘d rather stay at a hotel .
6. My mum encouraged me to apply for this job.
7. Speaking English is very useful.
8. She enjoys playing computer games
9. Remember to brush your teeth before going to bed.
10. The car is so expensive they can't afford to buy it.
11. He has decided to study mathematics.
12. She is learning to ride a bicycle.
13. He refused to do his homework.
14. He pretended not to see them
15. You must promise not to tell this secret to anyone
16. My house is near. It's not worth taking the bus
17. He lives by the sea so he often goes fishing/swimming.
18. There's a lot of snow so we can go skiing
19. That film is good. It is worth watching it
3. Complete the sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using the word given.
1. Jack said that he hadn’t cheated in the exam. (cheating)
Jack denied cheating in the exam
2. It was difficult for me not to laugh at Wendy’s letter. (help)
I couldn’t help laughing at Wendy’s letter
3. I’m sorry but you have not been appointed to the post. (regret)
I regret to say that you have not been appointed to the post.
4. I needed a drink of water and so I stopped running. (to)
I stopped running to have a drink of water.
5. Don’t forget the lights when you leave. (off)
Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave
6. I can hear voices upstairs. (talking)
I can hear people talking upstairs
7. My neighbour said he would call the police. (threatened)
My neighbour to call the police.
4. Complete the sentences with the suitable form of one of the verbs in brackets
1. Mary was so angry that she demanded to see the manager. (demand, hope, risk, stop)
2. The weather is so awful that I don’t fancy going out tonight. (fancy, like, try, want)
3. The children could hardly bear to leave their pets behind. (bear, forget, regret, seem)
4. You don’t mind looking after the baby, do you? (agree, stand, mind, notice)
5. Do you happen to know when this castle was built? (ask, happen, imagine, like)
6. John refused to let his children go to the concert. (afford, avoid, refuse, stop)
7. If I give you the information, I will risk losing my job! (expect, mean, prepare, risk)
8. What do you expect to be doing in ten years’ time? (begin, expect, remember, suggest)
9. Do you deny being at the crime scene at 3.00 o’clock? (admit, confess, deny, intend)
10. Why does Basil keep looking at his watch? (appear, attempt, keep, mean)
5. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of one of the verbs below
Admit, avoid, carry on, detest, enjoy, finish, give up, go on, imagine, involve, can't help, keep (on), mind,
miss, resist, risk, can't stand.
1. Think of the future! Can you imagine travelling by space-ship to Mars?
2. The policeman asked me if I admitted having stolen the money.
3. Carry on/go on/keep/keep on ringing the bell; I'm sure there is someone at home.
4. Don't punish him! He can't avoid/ help behaving like a child.
5. My last day in this office! Well, I won’t miss being here very much.
6. I'll be ready as soon as I've finished filling in this form.
7. The lights on my car don't work. Should I risk/ go on driving without them?
8. My tea isn't sweet enough. Would you mind passing me the sugar?
9. I detest/ can't stand waiting for buses in the rain.
6. Fill in the blanks with a preposition (if it is necessary) and a suitable verb:
1. I'm not very good at learning new languages.
2. Miss Jones, are you busy? Do you feel like going for a walk.
3. A holiday in Switzerland! I'm not really looking forward to climbing Mt. Blanc.
4. After studying economics at university, he got a job with the Ministry of Trade.
5. What a strange custom! I'm not used to drinking wine for breakfast.
6. I think I won't succeed in passing the exam.
7. The baby fell asleep on her arms and she put him to bed without waking him up.
8. He is very fond of playing basketball.
9. What about going to the cinema?
10. He is fed up with being on a diet. He thinks he isn't thinner.
7. Write a sentence from the words given:

1. His parents want/ he/ stay with them. His parents want him to stay with them.
2. He encouraged/we/ go camping. He encouraged us to go camping.
3. The school forbids/students/ leave the building. The school forbids students to leave the building.
4. I would like/ they/ come with us. I would like them to come with us.
8. Complete with an adjective (possible answers)

1. She is crying. She is sorry to see him go.
2. I was happy to win the football pools.
3. They can climb it. They are able to do it.
4. You are not supposed to fish anything in the fountain.
5. It is hard to do this exercise.
9. Translate into English
1. Yo no tenía la intención de herir tus sentimientos
I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings.
2. Yo quiero que él estudie más.
I want him to study more
3. Fumar es malo para la salud.
Smoking is bad your health
4. No soy muy bueno en aprender nuevos idiomas.
I’m not good at learning new languages
5. ¿Puedes imaginarte vivir en la luna?
Can you imagine living on the moon?
6. Lo escuché tocar el piano.
I Heard him play / playing the piano
7. Estoy cansada de escribir.
I’m tired of writing
8. Ella fingió no vernos.
She pretended not to see us
9. Tú nos aconsejaste no ir a Londres.
You advised us not to go to London
10. Nos hizo dibujar una iglesia.
He made us draw a church
11. Me encanta ir al cine pero preferiría ir al teatro hoy.
I love going/to go to the cinema but I'd prefer to go to the theatre today.
12. ¿Has empezado a estudiar? Ya es muy tarde.
Have you started/begun studying/to study? It is already very late.
13. ¿Te gusta nadar? Hace mucha calor y podríamos ir a la playa.
Do you like swimming / to swim? It is very hot and we could go to the beach.
14. Odia ver la tele pero le gustaría ir a ese nuevo concurso.
He hates watching/to watch TV but he'd like to go to that new contest.
15. Nadar en un río es difícil.
Swimming in a river is difficult
16. Dormir en una tienda de campaña es incómodo.
Sleeping in a tent is uncomfortable.
17. Coleccionar monedas es ridículo.
Collecting coins is ridiculous.
18. Viajar en avión es más rápido que viajar en coche.
Travelling by plane is faster than travelling by car.
19. Trabajar en una fábrica es más aburrido que trabajar en una oficina.
Working in a factory is more boring than working in an office.
20. Hablar inglés es bastante útil para viajar al extranjero.
Speaking English is quite useful to travel abroad.
21. ¿Has probado a beber esa nueva cerveza? No, no me gusta beber.
Have you try drinking that new beer? No, I don’t like drinking
22. ¡Deja de leer y escúchame! Esos niños tienen que dejar de escuchar la radio para hacer la tarea.
Stop Reading and listen to me! Those boys must stop listening to the radio to do the homework
23. ¿Olvidaste apagar la tele?
Did you forget turning off the TV?
24. Mi padre no me deja (3) beber vino.
My father doesn’t allow / permit me to drink wine. My father doesn’t let me drink wine
25. Lo vio cantar en aquel pub.
She saw him sing / singing in that pub
26. No los oí llegar la pasada noche.
I didn’t hear them arrive / arriving last night
27. El coche necesita ser reparado.
The car needs to be repaired
28. Preferiríamos ir con ellos.
We would prefer going with them
29. Voy a dejar de fumar mañana.
I'm going to give up smoking tomorrow.
30. No puede soportar ir allí.
He can't stand going there.
31. Acabaron de escribir eso.
They finished writing that.
32. Nos recordó que apagáramos la tele.
He reminded us to turn off the television.
33. Les aconsejé que estudiaran más.
I advised them to study harder.
34. Le pedí que condujera más despacio.
I asked him to drive more slowly.
35. Nos invitó a cenar el sábado.
He invited us to have dinner on Saturday.
36. Quiero que leas ese libro. Es bastante interesante.
I want you to read that book. It's quite interesting.
37. Le dijiste a Peter que no fuera de compras.
You told Peter not to go shopping.
38. Las paredes necesitan pintarse.
The walls need to be painted
39. No lo dejan salir el Sábado.
They don’t allow / permit him to go out on Saturday. - They don’t let him go out on Saturday. He isn’t
allowed to go out on Saturday.
40. Los vimos cruzar el río.
We saw them cross / crossing the river
41. Olieron algo quemarse.
They smelt / smelled something burn / burning.
42. La hizo reír.
He made her laugh
43. Lo mejor que puedes hacer es ir al médico.
The best thing you can do is go to the doctor
44. Déjame ir
Let me go. - Allow me to go
45. Preferiría quedarme en casa.
I would prefer to stay at home

Infinitive or Gerund. - Extra Key

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Infinitive or Gerund. - Extra Key

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-ING / TO INFINITIVE ACTIVITIES

2. Complete the sentences with a suitable gerund or to infinitive (possible answers)

7. Write a sentence from the words given:

8. Complete with an adjective (possible answers)

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