Double Yellow-Headed Amazon
Double Yellow-Headed Amazon
Double Yellow-Headed Amazon
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Aves
Order: Psittaciformes
Family: Psittacidae
Genus: Amazona
Species: ochrocephala oratix
Characteristics
• The double yellow-headed Amazon is one of the larger Amazons. Its length reaches 14-16 inches and can
weigh from 445-650 grams (.98-1.43 pounds).
• This bird is yellow at the front, crown, and nape of the neck down to the throat area. The back is dark
green and the breast and undersides a lighter green (all Amazon’s predominant feather color is green).
The bend of the wing is red, fading to yellow. The underside of the tail is heavily marked with red and
some blue.
• Lifespan: In the Wild 70 years; In Captivity 70-80 years
Behaviors
• These are very social birds, living in groups of up to several hundred individuals.
• They are very vocal, arboreal (tree-dwelling) birds who love to climb and play.
• Their beaks and feet are used to climb and hold onto objects and pieces of food.
• When excited, all feathers of the neck and crown are raised, making the head appear double in size. They
strongly desire attention and will engage in all sorts of behavior to gain this attention.
• Enrichments at the Zoo: bird toys in and out of cage, tree branches with leaves set up in cage, climbing
gym, sunflower seeds, steamed yam, pine nuts, daily handling, and demonstrations on and off zoo
grounds.
Reproduction
• The double yellow-headed Amazon reaches sexual maturity at 3-4 years of age. They form permanent
pairs, mating for life.
• They are cavity nesters (hollow tree limbs) laying 3-4 eggs in the early spring after a courtship period
from April to early May. The female sits on the nest incubating the eggs for 26-28 days. The young will
leave the nest at 8-12 weeks.
• As with many parrots, the male will eat for both himself and the female while she incubates the eggs and
feeds the young. The male regurgitates the food (brings back partly digested food from the stomach back
up to the mouth) for the female to eat.
Diet
• In the Wild: seeds, nuts, fruits, berries, blossoms, leaf buds, forage in corn fields
• At the Zoo: fruit, vegetables, paradise pellets, parrot pellets, monkey biscuits, variety of nuts
Conservation Status
• IUCN status not listed; CITES Appendix II
Sources:
• Brough, C. (2005). Yellow-crowned amazon. Retrieved Jul. 27, 2005, from Dr. Jungle's Animal-World
Web site: http://animal-world.com/encyclo/birds/amazons/yellowcrownedamazon.php.
• Utah's Hogle Zoo, (2004). Yellow-headed amazon parrot. Retrieved Oct. 01, 2005, from Utah's Hogle
Zoo Web site: http://www.hoglezoo.org/animals/printable.php?id=94.