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AWS Course - All Slides

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AWS CERTIFIED SOLUTIONS ARCHITECT ASSOCIATE

Student e-Notebook Version 1.0


AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Table of Contents

Section 1 - Suggested Study Plan .......................................................................................................................... 9

Section 2 – Introduction to Cloud Computing ..................................................................................................... 12


Section Outline ....................................................................................................................................................... 13
On-Premises Data Centers vs. Cloud ...................................................................................................................... 14
Private, Public & Hybrid Cloud................................................................................................................................ 17
Cloud Services......................................................................................................................................................... 22

Section 3 – Introduction to AWS Services – Part 1............................................................................................... 25


Section Outline ....................................................................................................................................................... 25
AWS Global Infrastructure ..................................................................................................................................... 26
AWS Free Tier ......................................................................................................................................................... 29
AWS IAM 101 ......................................................................................................................................................... 30
Identity and Access Management 101 ................................................................................................................... 31
IAM Identities – Users & IAM Best Practices .......................................................................................................... 35
AWS Virtual Private Cloud (101)............................................................................................................................. 39
AWS Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) - Components ..................................................................................................... 40
VPC Components (cont.) ......................................................................................................................................... 46
VPC – Public vs. Private Subnets & Hybrid Connectivity 101 .................................................................................. 49
Knowledge In Action – Project 1 - 1........................................................................................................................ 52

Section 4 – Introduction to AWS Services – Part 2............................................................................................... 56


Section Outline ....................................................................................................................................................... 57
Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) 101 ........................................................................................................................... 58
Using SSH to connect a Linux EC2 instance ............................................................................................................ 63
Private, Public, and Elastic IP Addresses ................................................................................................................ 67
Understanding Security Groups.............................................................................................................................. 71
Understanding Network Access Lists (NACLs) ........................................................................................................ 74
Encryption 101 ....................................................................................................................................................... 84
AWS Key Management Service (KMS) 101 ............................................................................................................. 89
Simple Storage Service (S3) 101 ............................................................................................................................. 96
IAM Access Keys for Programmatic Access to AWS ............................................................................................. 103
AWS IAM – Elements and Policies ........................................................................................................................ 106

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

EC2 IAM Roles ...................................................................................................................................................... 110


Monolithic vs. Multi-Tier Applications.................................................................................................................. 112
Introduction to Messaging and Notification Services in AWS .............................................................................. 114
Knowledge In Action – Project 1 - 2...................................................................................................................... 117
Amazon CloudFront (Content Delivery Network – CDN) 101 ............................................................................... 120
Amazon Route 53 101 .......................................................................................................................................... 124
Knowledge In Action – Project 1 - 3...................................................................................................................... 127
Amazon Relational Database Service (RDS) 101 .................................................................................................. 131
Knowledge In Action – Project 1 - 4...................................................................................................................... 135

Section 5 – Key Architecture Pillars................................................................................................................... 141


Section Outline ..................................................................................................................................................... 142
Monolithic vs. Microservices Applications............................................................................................................ 143
High Availability, Fault Tolerance, Scalability & Elastic Load Balancing 101 ....................................................... 146
Elasticity and Auto Scaling ................................................................................................................................... 149
Knowledge In Action – Project 1 - 5...................................................................................................................... 153
Monitoring and Visibility – Amazon CloudWatch 101.......................................................................................... 159
Auditing in AWS – Amazon CloudTrail ................................................................................................................. 161
Disaster Recovery in AWS 101 .............................................................................................................................. 166

Section 6 – Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) – Deep Dive .......................................................................................... 171


NAT Instance & NAT Gateway.............................................................................................................................. 173
NAT Gateway ....................................................................................................................................................... 176
Bastion Host, Proxy & Reverse Proxy Servers ....................................................................................................... 182
Bastion Host ......................................................................................................................................................... 185
Knowledge In Action – Project 2 - 1...................................................................................................................... 188
VPC Peering .......................................................................................................................................................... 191
AWS Transit Gateway .......................................................................................................................................... 195
VPC Endpoints ...................................................................................................................................................... 201
Knowledge In Action – Project 2- 2....................................................................................................................... 208
AWS IPv6 Egress-Only Gateway ........................................................................................................................... 212
VPC Flow Logs ...................................................................................................................................................... 214
Hybrid Cloud Connectivity .................................................................................................................................... 218
AWS Managed Virtual Private Networks (VPN) ................................................................................................... 219
Direct Connect ...................................................................................................................................................... 223

Section 7 – EC2 and EBS (Deep Dive) ................................................................................................................. 229

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Section Outline ..................................................................................................................................................... 230


Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) ................................................................................................................................ 232
EC2 Instance Types & Instance Lifecycle .............................................................................................................. 233
EC2 Instance Metadata & User Data ................................................................................................................... 238
EC2 Purchasing/Launch Options .......................................................................................................................... 241
EC2 Spot Instances ............................................................................................................................................... 247
EC2 Placement Groups & Data Transfer Costs ..................................................................................................... 253
EC2 Monitoring .................................................................................................................................................... 259
Elastic Block Store (EBS) ....................................................................................................................................... 264
Elastic Block Store (EBS) ....................................................................................................................................... 265
EBS Snapshots ...................................................................................................................................................... 271
Creating and Sharing/Copying EC2 AMIs ............................................................................................................. 279
RAID and EBS Volumes, AWS Batch ..................................................................................................................... 283
AWS Batch ............................................................................................................................................................ 286

Section 8 - Elastic Load Balancing and Auto Scaling on AWS ............................................................................. 288
Section Outline ..................................................................................................................................................... 289
Elastic Load Balancing .......................................................................................................................................... 291
Target Groups, Listeners, and Health Checks ....................................................................................................... 292
Cross-Zone Load Balancing, Connection Draining & Subnet Design for HA ......................................................... 299
ELB Security Groups.............................................................................................................................................. 304
ELB and SSL Certificates ....................................................................................................................................... 308
Knowledge In Action – Project 3 ........................................................................................................................... 316
ELB – Client IP Address, Monitoring, Stickiness, and PFS ..................................................................................... 320
Application Load Balancer.................................................................................................................................... 325
Network Load Balancer ........................................................................................................................................ 329
ELB – Gateway Load Balancer (GWLB) ................................................................................................................. 333
Amazon Auto Scaling ........................................................................................................................................... 335
Auto Scaling ......................................................................................................................................................... 336
Amazon AutoScaling – Launch Templates and Scaling Policies ........................................................................... 342
Knowledge In Action – Project 4 ........................................................................................................................... 348

Section 9 – Amazon Relational Database Service (RDS) ..................................................................................... 357


Knowledge In Action – Project 5 ........................................................................................................................... 376
Amazon Aurora .................................................................................................................................................... 380
Amazon Aurora Serverless ................................................................................................................................... 392
Knowledge In Action – Project 6 ........................................................................................................................... 395

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Amazon Redshift .................................................................................................................................................. 399


Amazon RedShift - Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 400

Section 10 - NoSQL Databases in AWS .............................................................................................................. 409


Section Outline ..................................................................................................................................................... 410
Amazon DynamoDB ............................................................................................................................................. 411
Amazon DynamoDB – Advanced Features ........................................................................................................... 419
Knowledge In Action – Project 7 ........................................................................................................................... 428
ElastiCache ........................................................................................................................................................... 431
Amazon DocumentDB and Amazon Neptune....................................................................................................... 440

Section 11 - Mid Course Assessment................................................................................................................. 443

Section 12 – Identity and Access Management (IAM) - Intermediate ................................................................ 444


IAM Identity-Based Policies .................................................................................................................................. 446
IAM Security Token Service (STS) & IAM Roles ..................................................................................................... 456
IAM Resource-based Policies, Permissions Boundary, and Policy Evaluation Logic ............................................. 463
Knowledge In Action – Project 8 ........................................................................................................................... 469

Section 13 – Simple Storage Service (S3) – Deep Dive ....................................................................................... 472


Section Outline ..................................................................................................................................................... 473
S3 Data Consistency, Tiered Storage Classes, and S3 Lifecycle Policies................................................................ 475
S3 Server Side Encryption and Multipart Upload ................................................................................................. 482
S3 Bucket Versioning and Cross-Region Replication ............................................................................................ 487
S3 Object Lock and Glacier Vault Lock.................................................................................................................. 494
S3 Static Website Hosting .................................................................................................................................... 498
S3 Pre-Signed URLS, Transfer Acceleration, and Requester Pays ......................................................................... 501
S3 Access Management and Bucket Policies ........................................................................................................ 505
S3 Cross-Origin Resource Sharing, Batch Operations, and Billing ........................................................................ 514
Knowledge In Action – Project 9 ........................................................................................................................... 518
S3 SELECT, Glacier SELECT, S3 Performance, and AWS Transfer Family............................................................... 521
Knowledge In Action – Project 10......................................................................................................................... 526
Knowledge In Action – Project 11......................................................................................................................... 529
S3 Monitoring, Event Notification, Server Access Logging, and S3 vs. DynamoDB .............................................. 532

Section 14 – CloudFront, Route53, and Global Accelerator ............................................................................... 536


Section Outline ..................................................................................................................................................... 537
Amazon CloudFront .............................................................................................................................................. 538
CloudFront – Additional Features......................................................................................................................... 546

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Amazon Route 53 ................................................................................................................................................. 551


Route 53 Routing Policies (cont.) and Route 53 Resolver ..................................................................................... 560
Knowledge In Action – Project 12......................................................................................................................... 568
Global Accelerator ................................................................................................................................................ 572
Knowledge In Action – Project 13......................................................................................................................... 580

Section 15 – Serverless Computing in AWS ....................................................................................................... 583


Section Outline ..................................................................................................................................................... 584
AWS Lambda ........................................................................................................................................................ 585
Lambda@Edge ..................................................................................................................................................... 592
API Gateway ......................................................................................................................................................... 594
Knowledge In Action – Project 14......................................................................................................................... 605

Section 16 – Storage Services in AWS ............................................................................................................... 608


Section Outline ..................................................................................................................................................... 609
Elastic File System (EFS) ....................................................................................................................................... 610
Amazon FSx .......................................................................................................................................................... 617
Amazon FSx for Windows File Server ................................................................................................................... 618
Amazon FSx for Lustre .......................................................................................................................................... 622
Amazon Storage Gateway.................................................................................................................................... 627
Amazon Snow Family ........................................................................................................................................... 631
Knowledge In Action – Project 15......................................................................................................................... 636
AWS Backup and AWS DataSync .......................................................................................................................... 639
Knowledge In Action – Project 16......................................................................................................................... 645

Section 17 – Containers in AWS ........................................................................................................................ 648


Section Outline ..................................................................................................................................................... 649
Amazon Elastic Container Service (ECS) ............................................................................................................... 650
Containers and ECS .............................................................................................................................................. 651
Amazon ECS – Features and Use Cases ................................................................................................................ 659
Knowledge In Action – Project 17......................................................................................................................... 666
Elastic Kubernetes Service (EKS) ........................................................................................................................... 670

Section 18 – Notification, Messaging and Application Integration in AWS ........................................................ 674


Section Outline ..................................................................................................................................................... 675
Simple Queue Service (SQS) .................................................................................................................................. 676
Amazon Simple Notification Service (SNS) ........................................................................................................... 685
Amazon MQ ......................................................................................................................................................... 691

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Step Functions ...................................................................................................................................................... 694


Knowledge In Action – Project 18......................................................................................................................... 696

Section 19 – Management, Monitoring, and Auditing in AWS ........................................................................... 699


Section Outline ..................................................................................................................................................... 700
Amazon CloudWatch ............................................................................................................................................ 701
Amazon CloudWatch Logs.................................................................................................................................... 706
Amazon CloudWatch Events ................................................................................................................................ 712

Section 20 – Governance, Deployment, and Operations in AWS ....................................................................... 716


Section Outline ..................................................................................................................................................... 717
AWS Organizations .............................................................................................................................................. 718
AWS CloudFormation ........................................................................................................................................... 727
AWS Elastic Beanstalk .......................................................................................................................................... 735
AWS OpsWorks 101.............................................................................................................................................. 742
Knowledge In Action – Project 19......................................................................................................................... 745
AWS Systems Manager ........................................................................................................................................ 748
Parameter Store ................................................................................................................................................... 751
AWS Secrets Manager .......................................................................................................................................... 755
AWS Config........................................................................................................................................................... 759
AWS Trusted Advisor ............................................................................................................................................ 765
Knowledge In Action – Project 20......................................................................................................................... 767

Section 21 – Security, Identity and Compliance Services in AWS ....................................................................... 770


Section Outline ..................................................................................................................................................... 771
AWS CloudHSM .................................................................................................................................................... 772
Amazon Shield ...................................................................................................................................................... 777
Web Application Firewall ..................................................................................................................................... 781
Knowledge In Action – Project 21......................................................................................................................... 785
Amazon GuardDuty .............................................................................................................................................. 788
Amazon Inspector ................................................................................................................................................ 792
Amazon Cognito ................................................................................................................................................... 796
Knowledge In Action – Project 22......................................................................................................................... 798
Amazon Cognito ................................................................................................................................................... 802
AWS Directory Services ........................................................................................................................................ 807
AWS Single Sign-On (SSO) .................................................................................................................................... 809
Knowledge In Action – Project 23......................................................................................................................... 812

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Section 22 – Analytics Services in AWS ............................................................................................................. 815


Section Outline ..................................................................................................................................................... 816
Amazon Redshift Spectrum .................................................................................................................................. 817
Elastic MAP Reduce .............................................................................................................................................. 819
Amazon Athena .................................................................................................................................................... 824
Amazon Glue ........................................................................................................................................................ 828
Knowledge In Action – Project 23......................................................................................................................... 832
Amazon Kinesis .................................................................................................................................................... 835
Kinesis Data Streams ............................................................................................................................................ 836
Kinesis Data Firehose & Kinesis Data Analytics .................................................................................................... 844
Amazon QuickSight .............................................................................................................................................. 847
Data Pipeline ........................................................................................................................................................ 849
Knowledge In Action – Project 25......................................................................................................................... 851

Section 23 - Additional Services ........................................................................................................................ 854


Section Outline ..................................................................................................................................................... 855
Amazon Elasticsearch........................................................................................................................................... 856
Elastic Transcoder ................................................................................................................................................ 859
Amazon AppSync .................................................................................................................................................. 861
Amazon WorkSpaces ............................................................................................................................................ 863
Amazon WorkDocs ............................................................................................................................................... 865
Amazon X-Ray ...................................................................................................................................................... 866
AWS Database Migration Service (DMS).............................................................................................................. 869
AWS Resource Access Manager (RAM) ................................................................................................................ 873
AWS Cost Explorer ................................................................................................................................................ 876

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Section 1 - Suggested Study Plan

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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Section 2 – Introduction to Cloud Computing

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Section Outline

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

On-Premises Data Centers vs. Cloud

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Private, Public & Hybrid Cloud

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Cloud Services

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Section 3 – Introduction to AWS Services – Part 1

Section Outline

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AWS Global Infrastructure

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AWS Free Tier

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AWS IAM 101

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Identity and Access Management 101

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IAM Identities – Users & IAM Best Practices

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AWS Virtual Private Cloud (101)

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AWS Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) - Components

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VPC Components (cont.)

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VPC – Public vs. Private Subnets & Hybrid Connectivity 101

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Knowledge In Action – Project 1 - 1

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Project 1 – 10+ Requirements – Are You Ready?!

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Project 1 – Requirement # 1

Design a solution for a web application that will be hosted in AWS to satisfy the
following requirements:
1) The application will be launched in a VPC with CIDR block 10.0.0.0/16 with:
• 2 Public subnets in two different AZs. Use 10.0.10.0/24 and 10.0.20.0/24.
• 2 Private Subnets in the same AZs as in 1) above. Use 10.0.100.0/24 and 10.
0.200.0/24.

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The Solution – Satisfying Requirement # 1

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Section 4 – Introduction to AWS Services – Part 2

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Section Outline

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Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) 101

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Using SSH to connect a Linux EC2 instance

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Private, Public, and Elastic IP Addresses

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Understanding Security Groups

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Knowledge

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Understanding Network Access Lists (NACLs)

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Knowledge In Action – Project 1 - 2

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Project 1 – Requirements # 2 & 3

Design a solution for a multi-tier web application to meet the following


requirements:
1) The application will be launched in a VPC with CIDR block 10.0.0.0/16 with:
• 2 Public subnets in two different AZs. Use 10.0.10.0/24 and 10.0.20.0/24.
• 2 Private Subnets in the same AZs as in 1) above. Use 10.0.100.0/24 and 10.
0.200.0/24.
2) Launch two EBS-backed EC2 instances, one in each of the two AZs above, these
will serve as the web and application tiers. They should be accessible from the
Internet.
3) Design the VPC security to ensure access control at Layer 4 at the subnet and
Compute levels.

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The Solution – Satisfying Project Requirement # 2

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The Solution – Satisfying Project Requirement # 3

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Encryption 101

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

AWS Key Management Service (KMS) 101

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Simple Storage Service (S3) 101

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

IAM Access Keys for Programmatic Access to AWS

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

AWS IAM – Elements and Policies

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

EC2 IAM Roles

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Monolithic vs. Multi-Tier Applications

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Introduction to Messaging and Notification Services in AWS

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Knowledge In Action – Project 1 - 2

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Project 1 – Requirements

Design a solution for a multi-tier web application to meet the following


requirements:
1) The application will be launched in a VPC with CIDR block 10.0.0.0/16 with:
• 2 Public subnets in two different AZs. Use 10.0.10.0/24 and 10.0.20.0/24.
• 2 Private Subnets in the same AZs as in 1) above. Use 10.0.100.0/24 and 10.
0.200.0/24.
2) Design the VPC security to ensure access control at Layer 4 at the subnet and
compute levels.
3) Launch two EBS-backed EC2 instances, one in each of the two AZs above; these
will serve as the web and application tiers.
4) Administrators and developers will need programmatic access to AWS services.
Moreover, the application on EC2 instances will require access to AWS services.

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

The Solution – Satisfying Project Requirement # 4

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Amazon CloudFront (Content Delivery Network – CDN) 101

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Amazon Route 53 101

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Knowledge In Action – Project 1 - 3

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Project 1 – Requirements 5 & 6

Design a solution for a multi-tier web application to meet the following


requirements:
1) The application will be launched in a VPC with CIDR block 10.0.0.0/16 with:
• 2 Public subnets in two different AZs. Use 10.0.10.0/24 and 10.0.20.0/24.
• 2 Private Subnets in the same AZs as in 1) above. Use 10.0.100.0/24 and 10.
0.200.0/24.
2) Design the VPC security to ensure access control at Layer 4 at the subnet and
compute levels.
3) Launch two EBS-backed EC2 instances, one in each of the two AZs above; these
will serve as the web and application tiers.
4) Administrators and developers will need programmatic access to AWS services.
Also, the application on EC2 instances will require access to AWS services.

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Project 1 – Requirements 5 & 6

Design a solution for a multi-tier web application to meet the following requirements:
5) The Domain name will be registered with AWS.
6) The application will have users across the globe. Ensure that the solution has a way
of ensuring a good application performance for all users.

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

The Solution – Satisfying Project Requirements # 5 & 6

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Amazon Relational Database Service (RDS) 101

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Knowledge In Action – Project 1 - 4

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Project 1 – Requirements

Design a solution for a multi-tier web application to meet the following


requirements:
1) The application will be launched in a VPC with CIDR block 10.0.0.0/16 with:
• 2 Public subnets in two different AZs. Use 10.0.10.0/24 and 10.0.20.0/24.
• 2 Private Subnets in the same AZs as in 1) above. Use 10.0.100.0/24 and 10.
0.200.0/24.
2) Design the VPC security to ensure access control at Layer 4 at the subnet and
compute levels.
3) Launch two EBS-backed EC2 instances, one in each of the two AZs above; these
will serve as the web and application tiers.
4) Administrators and developers will need programmatic access to AWS services.
Also, the application on EC2 instances will require access to AWS services.

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Project 1 –Requirements 7, 8 & 9

Design a solution for a multi-tier web application to meet the following


requirements:
5) The Domain name will be registered with AWS.
6) The application will have users across the globe. Ensure that the solution has a
way of ensuring good performance for users in remote locations too.
7) Launch an RDS database in the above VPC. Ensure failover to another AZ in case
of a failure of the primary RDS instance. Ensure the database instances are
secured at layer 4.
8) Ensure that the data is encrypted as it is stored.
9) As the traffic increases, the solution must have a component that decouples the
web/app tier from the database tier to avoid overwhelming the database.

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

The Solution – Satisfying Project Requirement # 7

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

The Solution – Satisfying Project Requirement # 8

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

The Solution – Satisfying Project Requirement # 9

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Section 5 – Key Architecture Pillars

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Section Outline

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Monolithic vs. Microservices Applications

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

High Availability, Fault Tolerance, Scalability & Elastic Load Balancing 101

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Elasticity and Auto Scaling

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Knowledge In Action – Project 1 - 5

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Project 1 – Requirements

Design a solution for a multi-tier web application to meet the following


requirements:
1) The application will be launched in a VPC with CIDR block 10.0.0.0/16 with:
• 2 Public subnets in two different AZs. Use 10.0.10.0/24 and 10.0.20.0/24.
• 2 Private Subnets in the same AZs as in 1) above. Use 10.0.100.0/24 and 10.
0.200.0/24.
2) Design the VPC security to ensure access control at Layer 4 at the subnet and
compute levels.
3) Launch two EBS-backed EC2 instances, one in each of the two AZs above; these
will serve as the web and application tiers.
4) Administrators and developers will need programmatic access to AWS services.
Also, the application on EC2 instances will require access to AWS services.

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Project 1 –Requirements

Design a solution for a multi-tier web application to meet the following requirements:
5) The Domain name will be registered with AWS.
6) The application will have users across the globe. Ensure that the solution has a
way of ensuring good performance for users in remote locations too.
7) Launch an RDS database in the above VPC. Ensure failover to another AZ in case of
a failure of the primary RDS instance.
8) As the traffic increases, the solution must have a component that decouples the
web/app tier from the database tier to avoid overwhelming the database.
9) Ensure that the data is encrypted as it is stored.
10) Ensure that the web/app tier is highly available across the two availability zones.
The load should be distributed evenly across the web/app instances.
11) The solution must be connected to the corporate Datacenter with two
connections, primary with low latency and a secure internet-based backup.

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

The Solution – Satisfying Project Requirement # 10

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

The Solution – Satisfying Project Requirement # 11

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

The Solution – Satisfying Project Requirement # 11

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Monitoring and Visibility – Amazon CloudWatch 101

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Auditing in AWS – Amazon CloudTrail

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Disaster Recovery in AWS 101

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Section 6 – Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) – Deep Dive

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

NAT Instance & NAT Gateway

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

NAT Gateway

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Bastion Host, Proxy & Reverse Proxy Servers

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Bastion Host

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Knowledge In Action – Project 2 - 1

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

VPC Peering

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

AWS Transit Gateway

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

VPC Endpoints

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Knowledge In Action – Project 2- 2

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

AWS IPv6 Egress-Only Gateway

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

VPC Flow Logs

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Section 6 -1 – Hybrid Cloud Networking on AWS

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Hybrid Cloud Connectivity

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

AWS Managed Virtual Private Networks (VPN)

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Direct Connect

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Section 7 – EC2 and EBS (Deep Dive)

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Section Outline

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2)

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EC2 Instance Types & Instance Lifecycle

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

EC2 Instance Metadata & User Data

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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EC2 Purchasing/Launch Options

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

EC2 Spot Instances

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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EC2 Placement Groups & Data Transfer Costs

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EC2 Monitoring

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Elastic Block Store (EBS)

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Elastic Block Store (EBS)

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EBS Snapshots

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Creating and Sharing/Copying EC2 AMIs

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RAID and EBS Volumes, AWS Batch

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AWS Batch

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Section 8 - Elastic Load Balancing and Auto Scaling on AWS

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Section Outline

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Elastic Load Balancing

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Target Groups, Listeners, and Health Checks

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Cross-Zone Load Balancing, Connection Draining & Subnet Design for HA

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ELB Security Groups

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ELB and SSL Certificates

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Knowledge In Action – Project 3

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ELB – Client IP Address, Monitoring, Stickiness, and PFS

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Application Load Balancer

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Network Load Balancer

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ELB – Gateway Load Balancer (GWLB)

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Amazon Auto Scaling

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Auto Scaling

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Amazon AutoScaling – Launch Templates and Scaling Policies

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Knowledge In Action – Project 4

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Section 9 – Amazon Relational Database Service (RDS)

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Knowledge In Action – Project 5

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Amazon Aurora

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Amazon Aurora Serverless

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Knowledge In Action – Project 6

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Amazon Redshift

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Amazon RedShift - Introduction

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Section 10 - NoSQL Databases in AWS

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Section Outline

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Amazon DynamoDB

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Amazon DynamoDB – Advanced Features

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Knowledge In Action – Project 7

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

ElastiCache

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Amazon DocumentDB and Amazon Neptune

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Section 11 - Mid Course Assessment

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Section 12 – Identity and Access Management (IAM) - Intermediate

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IAM Identity-Based Policies

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IAM Security Token Service (STS) & IAM Roles

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

IAM Resource-based Policies, Permissions Boundary, and Policy Evaluation Logic

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Knowledge In Action – Project 8

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Section 13 – Simple Storage Service (S3) – Deep Dive

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Section Outline

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

S3 Data Consistency, Tiered Storage Classes, and S3 Lifecycle Policies

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

S3 Server Side Encryption and Multipart Upload

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

S3 Bucket Versioning and Cross-Region Replication

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

S3 Object Lock and Glacier Vault Lock

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

S3 Static Website Hosting

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

S3 Pre-Signed URLS, Transfer Acceleration, and Requester Pays

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

S3 Access Management and Bucket Policies

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

S3 Cross-Origin Resource Sharing, Batch Operations, and Billing

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Knowledge In Action – Project 9

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

S3 SELECT, Glacier SELECT, S3 Performance, and AWS Transfer Family

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Knowledge In Action – Project 10

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Knowledge In Action – Project 11

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

S3 Monitoring, Event Notification, Server Access Logging, and S3 vs. DynamoDB

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Section 14 – CloudFront, Route53, and Global Accelerator

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Section Outline

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Amazon CloudFront

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

CloudFront – Additional Features

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Amazon Route 53

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Route 53 Routing Policies (cont.) and Route 53 Resolver

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

© DolfinED All rights reserved www.dolfined.com 561


AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Knowledge In Action – Project 12

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Global Accelerator

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Knowledge In Action – Project 13

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Section 15 – Serverless Computing in AWS

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Section Outline

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

AWS Lambda

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Lambda@Edge

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

API Gateway

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Knowledge In Action – Project 14

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Section 16 – Storage Services in AWS

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Section Outline

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Elastic File System (EFS)

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Amazon FSx

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Amazon FSx for Windows File Server

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Amazon FSx for Lustre

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Amazon Storage Gateway

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Amazon Snow Family

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Knowledge In Action – Project 15

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

AWS Backup and AWS DataSync

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Knowledge In Action – Project 16

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Section 17 – Containers in AWS

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Section Outline

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Amazon Elastic Container Service (ECS)

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Containers and ECS

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Amazon ECS – Features and Use Cases

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Knowledge In Action – Project 17

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Elastic Kubernetes Service (EKS)

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Section 18 – Notification, Messaging and Application Integration in AWS

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Section Outline

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Simple Queue Service (SQS)

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Amazon Simple Notification Service (SNS)

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Amazon MQ

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Step Functions

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Knowledge In Action – Project 18

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Section 19 – Management, Monitoring, and Auditing in AWS

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Section Outline

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Amazon CloudWatch

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Amazon CloudWatch Logs

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Amazon CloudWatch Events

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Section 20 – Governance, Deployment, and Operations in AWS

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Section Outline

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AWS Organizations

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

AWS CloudFormation

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

AWS Elastic Beanstalk

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

AWS OpsWorks 101

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Knowledge In Action – Project 19

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

AWS Systems Manager

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Parameter Store

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

AWS Secrets Manager

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

AWS Config

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

AWS Trusted Advisor

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Knowledge In Action – Project 20

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Section 21 – Security, Identity and Compliance Services in AWS

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Section Outline

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

AWS CloudHSM

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Amazon Shield

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Web Application Firewall

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Knowledge In Action – Project 21

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The Solution – Satisfying Project Requirements …..

Satisfied Requirements:
All the below plus,
• Cost effective.
• Least Overhead (Can be fully
serverless).

Satisfied Requirements:
• Caters to global user base.
• Protected, resilient to attacks.
• Scalable Highly available.
• Can block certain countries.

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Amazon GuardDuty

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Amazon Inspector

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Amazon Cognito

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Knowledge In Action – Project 22

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

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Amazon Cognito

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Security, Identity, and Access Management


Amazon Cognito

Amazon Cognito provides authentication, authorization, and user management for


web and mobile applications.

The main two components of Cognito are :


• Cognito User Pools: Provides user directories that provide sign-up and sign-in
options for users.
• Cognito Identity pools: Can be used to grant AWS credentials (STS) to access AWS
services.

They can be used separately or together.

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Security, Identity, and Access Management


Amazon Cognito User Pools

• Sign up and sign in services.


• Customizable web UI to sign in users.
• Social sign in through Facebook, Google,
Amazon and Apple as well as Open ID
Connect (OIDC) and SAML.
• User directory management and user
profiles.
• Multi Factor Authentication (MFA).
• Checks for compromised credentials.
Authenticate
• Account takeover protection. and get tokens
• Phone/email verification.
• User pools grants authenticated users
JSON Web Tokens (JWT).

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Security, Identity, and Access Management


Amazon Cognito Identity Pools (Federated Identities)

Cognito identity pools can be used to


generate temporary STS credentials to Authenticate
and get tokens
access AWS services in exchange for a
token from an identity provider or Cognito Exchange
Tokens for AWS
user pools. STS Credentials

Access
AWS Services

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Security, Identity, and Access Management


Web Identity Federation - Amazon Cognito Identity Pools (Federated Identities)

• We can use Cognito identity


pools to provide federated users
access to AWS services.
• A trust is established between
Exchange Tokens
AWS and these Identity Provides for AWS STS
Credentials
(IdPs) such as Facebook, Amazon,
Apple, Google or SAML 2.0 IdP.
• The token received from
authentication is then exchanged
Access
through identity pools with STS AWS Services
temporary credentials.

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AWS Directory Services

AWS Directory Services


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Security, Identity, and Access Management


AWS Directory Service

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AWS Single Sign-On (SSO)

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Security, Identity, and Access Management


AWS Single Sign-On (SSO)

• We can use AWS SSO to AWS


centrally manage SSO
access to all AWS
accounts and cloud
Permissions
applications.
• Users do not have to
maintain multiple
credentials. SSO
• It provides user portals. Access

• It integrates with AWS


Organizations and many
business applications

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Security, Identity, and Access Management


AWS Single Sign-On (SSO) – User/Group Directory

AWS

The Identities Database


(users, groups, roles) can
be located on:
• AWS SSO itself.
• AWS Managed MS AD
(AWS directory service).
• On-premises MS AD
connected through AWS
AD Connector.

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Knowledge In Action – Project 23

ADV

What did we learn?!

Knowledge In Action…

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Project 23 – Project Details

Design a security solution for a two-tier web application deployed to AWS across
two Availability Zones. The web application consists of an auto-scaled fleet of EC2
instances, in public subnets, behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB). A
CloudFront Distribution is used to serve the content with the ALB as the origin. The
solution must incorporate automated detection and remediation of threats against
the application generated from Internet sources. This solution's goal is to improve
the application’s security posture and minimize the impact of Internet-sourced
attacks, including DDoS attacks. Notification should be sent out via email to the
administrators. The solution must be efficient and very cost-effective in achieving
the required with the least ongoing overhead. Minor changes to the current
architecture are acceptable.

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The Solution – Satisfying Project Requirements …..


Blocked CloudFront
DynamoDB
Host Table
Event
Rule

Security group

CloudWatch
Events
WAF Filtering
Rule

SNS Network
Amazon
Topic ACL(s)
GuardDuty

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Section 22 – Analytics Services in AWS

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Section Outline

Section Outline

In this section, we will learn:


• Amazon RedShift Spectrum
• Elastic Map Reduce (EMR)
• Amazon Athena
• Amazon Glue
• Amazon Kinesis
• Amazon QuickSight
• AWS Data Pipeline

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Amazon Redshift Spectrum

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

AWS Analytics Services


Amazon RedShift Spectrum

• Amazon Redshift spectrum facilitates running


SQL queries against exabytes of data in S3.
• It is a serverless service with nothing to
provision/manage.
• SQL or BI tools will query the In-VPC Redshift
cluster with pointers to external data in S3.
• Redshift Spectrum nodes outside the VPC will
process the request, query data in S3, and return
results to in-VPC clusters for final processing.
• It encrypts data in transit and at rest using SSE.
• Charge is per the number of bytes scanned.

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Elastic MAP Reduce

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

AWS Analytics Services


Hadoop and Amazon EMR - Background

• Hadoop is an open-source software framework for reliable, scalable, and distributed


computing.
• It supports data-intensive distributed processing of large data sets running on large
clusters of compute nodes (EC2 instances in AWS).
• Hadoop runs a processing/programming model called “Map Reduce”, which can process
large data sets quickly.

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AWS Analytics Services


Amazon Elastic Map Reduce (EMR)

EMR is a managed cluster service used to run big


data frameworks such as Apache Hadoop clusters in
AWS to easily and cost-effectively process vast
amounts of data.
• EMR is ideal for use cases that require fast and
efficient processing of large amounts of data.
• Use cases include web indexing, data mining, log
file analysis, machine learning, financial analysis,
scientific simulation, and bioinformatics research.

EMR can also transfer large data in and out of AWS


data stores such as S3 and DynamoDB. EMR Cluster
• Customers have root access to the EMR Cluster
EC2 instances.
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AWS Analytics Services


Amazon Elastic Map Reduce (EMR) - Features

• EMR is NOT about real-time data ingestion.


• EMR clusters are launched in a single AWS AZ.
• EMR clusters can use RIs, On-demand, or Sport
instances and support auto-scaling.
• EMR integrates with EC2, VPC, S3, CloudWatch,
and Data Pipeline.
• Supports encryption in-transit and SSE in S3.

EMR Cluster

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

AWS Analytics Services


Operating on data in S3 - Amazon EMR vs Amazon Redshift Spectrum

EMR with Apache Hive Redshift Spectrum


Compute Cluster-Server based Serverless
Use case SQL based queries - Great SQL based queries - Great
for scale-out processing fit as it can scale out to
like scans, filters, and thousands of nodes to pull
aggregates. data, filter, project,
aggregate, group, and sort.
Ingest the entire data from Not required. Not required.
S3 into the service to
process it?
Complex querying and It gets very slow as the Very efficient.
joins use cases? (very data size and number of
critical for analytics). nodes increases.
Billing Pay for the compute. Pay for the data scanned.

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Amazon Athena

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AWS Analytics Services


Amazon Athena

• Athena is a serverless, interactive, query service


that can be used to query and analyze data stored
in S3 using standard SQL.
• Athena uses schema-on-read technology.
• It integrated with Amazon QuickSight for data
visualization.
• Can query unstructured, semi-structured, and
structured data in CSV, JSON, Apache (Parquet,
Avro, and ORC).
• It can query logs in S3 from different AWS services.
Standard SQL Schema
Queries /Table

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AWS Analytics Services


Amazon Athena

• It scales automatically.
• Query results are stored in S3 in .csv format.
• Can query encrypted data in S3 and can
encrypt query results.

Standard SQL Schema


Queries /Table

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AWS Analytics Services


Amazon Athena vs. Redshift Spectrum - When To Use What?

Athena RedShift Spectrum


Compute (Serverless?) A completely serverless service. Redshift spectrum itself is serverless.
One or more RedShift clusters are required
(higher cost).

Complex Joins, Queries and Not meant for this use case. Ideal for this use case.
Aggregations.

Ad-hoc SQL queries. Ideal for this case. Not meant for this case.

Can query data in S3 without Yes Yes


loading it.
Large data lake users that want Not meant for this use case. Perfect fit for this use case.
to run concurrent BI and
reporting workloads.

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Amazon Glue

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AWS Analytics Services


Amazon Glue

Data catalog

AWS Glue is a fully managed, serverless, pay-as- Store the


Crawlers Amazon
you-go, extract, transform, and load (ETL) service. metadata
in the glue
Redshift

• AWS Glue protects data in-transit and at rest. data catalog


Amazon
• It makes it simple to scan, clean, enrich data, AWS
Glue ETL
Athena

infer the schema, and move data between S3 Bucket Glue Loads Amazon
data stores in AWS. transformed
data To Targets
EMR

• AWS Glue runs on Apache Spark which is a Amazon


Redshift
data analytics engine built on Hadoop. Spectrum

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AWS Analytics
Amazon Glue – Use Cases

Amazon
Redshift

• Run serverless queries against an S3 data Trigger one


(or more)
Lambda
lake. Object Function AWS Glue
ETL Jobs
• Build a data warehouse from different, Glue Loads
transformed
disparate, data sources. S3 Bucket AWS Glue data To Targets

• Create event-driven ETL pipelines with AWS Register the


ETL

Glue and Lambda. metadata in the


glue data catalog
• Understand stored data assets.
Data catalog

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AWS Analytics Services


Glue vs. EMR

Glue EMR
Is a fully managed, pay as you go, ETL Is a managed big data platform known for its
tool for big data. It can transform the speed and ease of data conversions. It also
data and make it ready for analytics supports ETL jobs.
purposes.
Platform Serverless. Server-based.
Based on Hadoop Framework. Based on Hadoop framework.
Runs on top of Hadoop Spark. Supports many of the Hadoop services
including Spark, Hive, and Pig among others.
Cost More expensive. Less expensive.

ETL Operations – Higher. Lower compared to Glue.


Performance and flexibility

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Knowledge In Action – Project 23

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Project 24 – Project Details

Design a solution for a company to store large-scale datasets from business


applications, social media, internet-connected sensors, and other devices. The data
will include structured and unstructured components. It is required to be able to run
infrequent SQL queries on the stored data for analytics purposes. The solution must
minimize infrastructure costs and will require the least ongoing overhead.

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The Solution – Satisfying Project Requirements …..

Crawler

Mobile
client AWS Glue

Athena
Users
Internet
AWS glue data
catalog

Client

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate SAA-C02 Student e-Notebook

Amazon Kinesis

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Kinesis Data Streams

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AWS Analytics Services


Data Streaming and Amazon Kinesis - Background

• Streaming data is data


generated and sent in small
sizes (KBs or MBs) from a
large number of sources
continuously.
• Kinesis is a managed real-
time streaming data service
in AWS, which is used for IoT
and Big Data analytics.
• Kinesis can continuously
capture and store terabytes
of data per hour from a large
number of sources.

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AWS Analytics Services


Amazon Kinesis Data Streams

• Use Kinesis data streams to ingest


large data volumes in real time and
make the data available, in
milliseconds, for consumption by one
or more Kinesis applications in
parallel.
• These applications use Kinesis Client
Library (KCL) and can run on Amazon
EC2 instances.
• The processed data records can be
used in different applications
(dashboards, generate alerts, etc.)
• Data is stored in a stream for 24
hours by default, and up to 7 days.
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AWS Analytics Services


Kinesis Data Streams – Availability, Durability, Use Cases & Encryption

Kinesis Data Streams synchronously


replicates data across three AZs for high
availability and data durability.

Use cases include:


• Accelerating log and data feed intakes.
• Real time metric and reporting analytics.
• Complex stream processing.

Kinesis data streams can encrypt data into


the stream using SSE and KMS keys.

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AWS Analytics Services


Writing to a Kinesis Data Streams (KDSs)

We can write to a Kinesis Data Stream using:


• Amazon Kinesis Producer Library (KPL).
• Amazon KDS APIs using SDKs.
• Kinesis Agent.

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AWS Analytics Services


Amazon Kinesis Data Streams – Records, Shards, and Partition Keys
Partition
Key 1
A Kinesis stream is a set of
shards. Partition
Key 2
Producers put records in a
Kinesis stream. Partition
Key 3

Each record has a partition key


specified by the producer, and Partition
Key N
a sequence number specified
by Kinesis.

Kinesis uses the partition key


of the record to generate a A shard can take up to
The sequence number of a
MD5 hash to decide which record is unique per partition 1MB/sec input (writes by
shard to store the data record key within its shard (ordering producers) and up to 2MB/sec
into. output (reads by consumers).
within a shard).

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AWS Analytics Services


Amazon Kinesis Data Streams – Resharding & Consumer Read Throughput

• Kinesis data streams support re-


sharding a stream. Merging
• A shard can be split into two shards.
• We can merge two shards into one. Splitting

• As the number of shards increases,


stream throughput increases, and cost
increases too.

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AWS Analytics Services


Amazon Kinesis Data Stream vs. SQS - when to use what?

Kinesis Data Streams SQS


Intended use Real-time ingestion and processing of streaming Reliable, highly scalable hosted queue for
big data. storing messages as they travel between
computers.
Ordering Ordering of records, and ability to read/replay SQS FIFO queues can guarantee message
records in the same order by several Kinesis ordering.
applications.
Use when your • Routing related records to the same record • Messaging semantics (ack/fail) and
requirements are processor (consumer). visibility timeout are required.
any of the following: • When we need ordering of records (Important • You need the queue to scale transparently
in case we need to keep the order of logs without pre-provisioning shards.
messages the same at the consumer as they
arrived from the producers).
• When we need multiple applications to
consume the records concurrently.
• The ability to consume the same records few
hours or couple of days later.

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Kinesis Data Firehose & Kinesis Data Analytics

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AWS Analytics Services


Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose

Kinesis Data Firehose is a fully managed


service used to automatically capture
real-time streaming data from producers
and deliver it to destinations such as S3,
Redshift, Elasticsearch, and Splunk.
• Use cases include IoT analytics, Log
analytics, Clickstream analytics, and
Security monitoring.
• Kinesis Stream can be a data source.
• It can use a Lambda function to
transform data before delivering it.
• It scales based on demand (no shards)
• Data is buffered for up to 24 hours.

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AWS Analytics Services


Amazon Kinesis Analytics

Amazon Kinesis data analytics is


used to process and analyze real-
time streaming data from Kinesis
Data Streams or Kinesis Data
Firehose using standard SQL code.
• It requires Kinesis Data Analytics
applications to continuously
read and process streaming
data.
• Use case: Produce time series
analytics, feed real-time
dashboards, and create real-
time metrics.

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Amazon QuickSight

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AWS Analytics
Amazon QuickSight

1. Data Sources

QuickSight is a business analytics tool.


2. Data Sets
• It can be used to build visualizations, perform ad-hoc
analysis, and provide business insights.
• It can scale to hundreds of thousands of users.
• It starts at data sources, then creates data sets, then 3. Analyses

creates analyses and visuals, which can be shared


through dashboards.
4. Visuals

5. Dashboards

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Data Pipeline

Data Pipeline

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AWS Analytics
AWS Data Pipeline

EC2 EMR
• AWS Data Pipeline is a fully managed, scalable, web
service which can be used to automate data
movement and transformation.
• It can be used with many AWS data stores as data ETL/Copy/SQL
sources or destinations.

Use cases:
• Moving data into cloud.
• ETL data from S3, RDS, or DynamoDB into Redshift.
• ETL unstructured data (Ex. Clickstreams, Logs).
• Data Loads and Extracts.

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Knowledge In Action – Project 25

What did we learn?!

Knowledge In Action…

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Project 25 – Project Details

Design a solution for a company that will collect clickstream data from multiple
online shopping websites in near-real time. The solution must make this data
available for analytics to gain insights in a timely manner. The solution must be cost-
effective and requires the least ongoing overhead.

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The Solution – Satisfying Project Requirements …..

Users Internet Websites Amazon Kinesis


Amazon Kinesis
Data Firehose Data Analytics

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Section 23 - Additional Services

Additional Services

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Section Outline

Section Outline

In this section, we will learn:


• Elasticsearch.
• Elastic Transcoder.
• AppSync.
• X-Ray.
• Database Migration Service (DMS).
• Resource Access Manager (RAM).
• Cost Explorer.

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Amazon Elasticsearch

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AWS Analytics
Elasticsearch - Background

• Elasticsearch is a popular open-source, near real-time, scalable search and analytics


engine.
• Elastic Stack (formerly ELK Stack) includes Elasticsearch with Kibana for visualization, and
Logstash for data collection and log ingestion.

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AWS Analytics
Amazon Elasticsearch (ES)

• Amazon Elasticsearch (ES) is a fully


managed service to deploy, secure,
scale, and operate Elasticsearch cost-
effectively in AWS.
• It supports a built-in alerting and SQL
querying for integration with BI tools.
• Amazon ES integrates with Kibana,
Logstash, Kinesis, S3, DynamoDB, IoT
and Lambda.
• IAM and resource-based policies, and
Cognito for Kibana user
authentication.
• Supports VPC Endpoints
• Pay as you go, no upfront costs.
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Elastic Transcoder

Elastic Transcoder

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Amazon Media, Mobile, End User, and IoT Services


Amazon Elastic Transcoder

Elastic Transcoder manages the complexity of


running media transcoding jobs at a scale in AWS.
• It is used to convert video and audio (media)
files stored in S3 into supported output formats
for playback on user devices.
• It supports wide range of output formats,
resolutions, bitrates, and frame rates.
• Is a pay for what you use service (has a free tier).

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Amazon AppSync

Amazon AppSync

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Amazon Media, Mobile, End User, and IoT Services


Amazon AppSync

• Is an enterprise-level, fully managed GraphQL service for data synchronization between


web and mobile apps and servers.
• It exposes GraphQL APIs to clients.
• GraphQL is a data language to enable clients to fetch (Query), Change, or Subscribe to
data from servers.
• It has real-time data synchronization and offline programming features.
• We can control authorization to GraphQL APIs

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Amazon WorkSpaces

Amazon WorkSpaces

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Amazon Media, Mobile, End User, and IoT Services


Amazon WorkSpaces

• A VDI is a way to provide clients access to


virtual desktops.
• WorkSpaces is Amazon’s VDI solution.
• Provides a persistent user experience.
• Pay per use, hourly or monthly billing.
• WorkSpaces Application Manager (WAM)
• Same tools to manage desktops.
• MFA can be used for additional security.
• Encryption at rest (disks) using KMS keys
and TLS in-transit.
• Integrates with Amazon Directory Services
(Simple AD, AD Connector, or MS Managed
AD).
• Can whitelist corporate network IP range.
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Amazon WorkDocs

Amazon WorkDocs

• It is a fully managed, secure enterprise storage and collaboration service.


• Can integrate with existing corporate directories.
• Users can preview and comment on different supported file types.
• Deleted folders and files can be recovered for up to 30 days after deletion.
• Each user account comes with 1TB storage; administrators can add or limit storage
per user.

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Amazon X-Ray

AWS X-Ray

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Migration and Data Transfer Services in AWS


AWS X-Ray

Service Graph
• X-Ray provides tools to view, filter, and
gain insights into the application flows.
• Using X-Ray, customers can understand
how an application and its underlying
services are performing.
• Using X-Ray and the insights, we can
analyze and troubleshoot performance
problems.
• X-Ray generates a detailed service
graph from the collected data.

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/xray/latest/devguide/aws-xray.html

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Migration and Data Transfer Services in AWS


AWS X-Ray – Benefits and other features

Benefits:
• Create a service map.
• Identify errors and bugs.
• Build custom analysis and visualization
apps.

• X-Ray always encrypts traces and related


data at rest using KMS keys.
• X-Ray integrates with EC2, ECS, Lambda,
Elastic BeanStalk, API Gateway, and ELB
services (requires an X-Ray daemon).
• AWS Config can be used to track changes
in X-Ray’s encryption configuration.

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AWS Database Migration Service (DMS)

AWS Database Migration


Service (DMS)
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Migration and Data Transfer Services in AWS


AWS Database Migration Service (DMS)

• DMS is a web service, which can be used to


migrate data from a source database to a
target database.
• It can be used to migrate data from On-
Premises to AWS or the other way around.
• Homogenous migration : The source and
target databases are of the same DB Engine
(e.g., Oracle to Oracle or MySQL to MySQL)
• Heterogeneous migration : The source and
target are of different engines (e.g., Oracle to
Aurora or RDS to DynamoDB).
• It can be used to do one-time migration or
ongoing replication.

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Migration and Data Transfer Services in AWS


AWS Database Migration Service (DMS)

• Migration is done using a Replication


instance, which can be configured in a
multi-AZ configuration.
• Using DMS we can achieve, faster
Migrations, changing DB engines, and
pay for what we use.
• DMS supports SSL encryption in-
transit and at rest using KMS keys to
encrypt instance storage and endpoint
connection information.

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Migration and Data Transfer Services in AWS


Heterogeneous Migrations and Schema Conversion Tool (SCT)

Heterogeneous migrations happen in two


steps:
• Use Schema Conversion Tool (SCT) to
generate the target schema.
• Use DMS to migrate the data.

AWS Schema Conversion Tool (AWS SCT) can


be used to convert existing database schema
from one database engine to another.
• It can be used to convert relational OLTP
schema, or OLAP data warehouse schema.

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AWS Resource Access Manager (RAM)

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Security, Identity, and Access Management


AWS Resource Access Manager (RAM)

• AWS RAM allows customers to share


resources with any AWS account, and if
an account is part of AWS Organizations,
then RAM can also share resources with
Organizational Units (OUs) or the entire
organization.
• Using AWS RAM is free of charge.

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Security, Identity, and Access Management


AWS Resource Access Manager (RAM) - Benefits

• Provide security & consistency; visibility &


auditability; and reduce operational
overhead.
• IAM policies and SCPs in the account
resources apply to the shared resources.
• We can use RAM to share VPC resources,
Transit Gateway, Route 53 Rules, EC2,
Aurora, App Mesh, CodeBuild, AWS Glue,
AWS ACM Private CA, AWS Resource
Groups, & License Manager configurations.

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/ram/latest/userguide/shareable.html#shareable-vpc

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AWS Cost Explorer

Cost Explorer

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AWS Cost Explorer

• Is an AWS service that allow


customers to visualize,
understand, and manage their
AWS costs and usage over
time, both at a high level and
at a detailed analysis level.
• Provides default reports and
allows customers to build
their own custom reports.
• Cost & Usage report provide
detailed information about
AWS costs and usage.

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End of Course

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