07 Abm 11 Pasay Busmath q2 w1
07 Abm 11 Pasay Busmath q2 w1
07 Abm 11 Pasay Busmath q2 w1
TRY TO DISCOVER!
𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝐴𝑚𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 =
𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑒
𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑒 =
𝐴𝑚𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠
Formula:
Page 1 of 24
Module Code: Pasay-BM11-Q2 –W1-D1
Before you proceed to the Practice Exercises 1, you should tick the box below:
I understand the meaning and the
different type of commissions, and I
Good Job! You may can proceed to the practice
begin the PRACTICE
exercises.
EXERCISES.
I should go back to the lesson and
study it again.
Identify the commission types which is suitable for the problem below.
1. A real estate agent has a commission rate of 4%. If a piece of property sells for
Php740,000, what is his commission?
3. JD dela Cruz an agent, sold a 350sq.m. lot for php1,050,000. If his commission
was 5%, how much did he earn?
Page 2 of 24
Module Code: Pasay-BM11-Q2 –W1-D1
Before you proceed to the Practice Exercises 2, you should tick the box below:
I understand the meaning of different
type of commissions, and I can
Good Job! You may proceed to the practice exercises.
begin the PRACTICE I should go back to the lesson and
EXERCISES. study it again.
COLUMN A COLUMN B
1. when a salesperson is being paid
in advance of sales and later A. Salary plus Commission
deducted from the commission
earned. It is a way for a company
to provide its salespeople with at
least some income during lean
periods of sales.
2. when a salesperson earns B. Commission with
commission on his/her own sales Override
and also earns commission from
the sales of his/her
representatives.
3. when employee is being paid a C. Straight commission
guaranteed salary plus a
commission on total sales
made by the employee.
4. when a salesperson is given a D. Draw Against Commission
bonus if he/she exceeds his/her
sales quota.
5. wherein the salesperson’s earning E. Commission and bonus
or wage is based on his/her
commission alone.
Learning Summary:
Commission is a way of compensation mainly used to pay who sell company’s
commodities or services.
Page 3 of 24
Module Code: Pasay-BM11-Q2 –W1-D1
Before you proceed to the Practice Exercises 3, you should tick the box below:
I understand the different types of
PRACTICE EXERCISES 3:
2. In your own words, what would be the mathematical procedures in obtaining the
compound interest rate?
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Evaluation:
Multiple choice. Choose the letter of the correct answer.
1. What type of commission is described that a salesman has a fixed salary and
commission?
a. Straight commission
b. Salary plus commission
c. Graduated commission
d. Override commission
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Module Code: Pasay-BM11-Q2 –W1-D1
2. Which term fits the description, “as the sales volume increases, the rate of commission
also increases”?
a. Straight commission
b. Salary plus commission
c. Graduated commission
d. Override commission
In this module, what essential learnings have you gained to put into action?
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Page 5 of 24
Module Code: Pasay-BM11-Q2 –W1-D1
Page 6 of 24
Module Code: Pasay-BM11-Q2 –W1-D2
COMMISSION
TRY TO DISCOVER!
You resigned from your job out of boredom and took a new job as a sales representative.
Believing that you will enjoy more in this new job, you didn’t really mind what you will get. The
following are the options offered to you:
a. Your pay would be through straight commission basis.
b. You get a fixed base salary plus a commission.
c. You get paid through graduated commission.
d. You get paid on commission by installment basis. Which mode of compensation would
you take?
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Page 7 of 24
Example 1:
Mike receives 10% commission on the appliances he sells. If he sells a 42” TV for Php
Modulein
12,000, how much does Mike make in commission Code: Pasay-BM11-Q2 –W1-D2
5 items?
Solution: Php 12, 000 (5) = Php 60 000
Step 1: We begin by determining the total
Name: ____________________________________________________ Track/Strand:
sales.
_______________
Step 2: Compute
Teacher: the 10% commissions. 10% Commissions = P 60 000Grade
___________________________________________________ x Level:
Commissions = Total Sales x Rate of (0.10)
_______________
Commission = Php 6, 000
Step 3:Conclusion. As a result, Mike make in commission
in 5 items of P 6, 000.
Now, what if you have different items sale in a day, how will you compute
the commission on cash basis?
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Correct!
You need to get the sum or the total sales of the different items. Then, compute
the commission on cash basis using the formula of commission on cash basis.
For Your
Enrichment!
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Straight Commission also called revenue
commission.
Page 8 of 24
ARE YOU READY TO PRACTICE
EXERCISES? 1
Before you proceed Practice
to the ercises
Ex 1, you should tick the box below:
Module Code: Pasay-BM11-Q2 –W1-D2
Good Job! You may I am excited proceed
to to
practice exercises
1.
nowhave PRACTICE I should read again
and understandabout
commission
.
Name: ____________________________________________________ Track/Strand:
_______________
EXERCISES1.
Teacher: ___________________________________________________ Grade Level:
_______________
1!
Let’s have PRACTICE EXERCISES
BUDDY SYSTEM! Compute the commission on cash basis using the given matrix.
You work at CDE appliances. You write your sales and its commission rate in the given
table. At the end of the week, you want to know your commission per day.
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Page 9 of 24
Module Code: Pasay-BM11-Q2 –W1-D2
2. Jho sold Php 300, 000 for the appliances with a 20% commission. What is her
total commission for the appliances?
3. If Lito has a commission rate of 0.5% in every house sold worth Php 980, 000,
how much he earned in selling a house?
For further understanding about commission on cash basis, what will you
consider in selling a property or any real estate property?
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LEARNING SUMMARY
A commission is a fee that a business pays to a salesperson (agent) in exchange for
his services in either facilitating, supervising, or completing a sale. In computing
commission on cash basis is similar with straight commission. Straight
commission is a commission based on a percentage of sales only.
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Page 10 of 24
Module Code: Pasay-BM11-Q2 –W1-D2
a. Milo was hired as a sales agent in a company with a 20% commission on the items he
sells.
Appliances Total Solution
Contract
Price
Refrigerator 15,000
Television 1, 349,938
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Page 11 of 24
Module Code: Pasay-BM11-Q2 –W1-D2
EVALUATION
Read and understand each situation. Solve the commission on cash basis.
1. If Lyn has a commission rate of 1.5% in every house sold worth Php 670, 000,
how much she earned in selling a house?
2. A sales agent has a commission rate of 12% in every property sold worth Php
980, 000, Php 570, 000, and Php 1,250, 000. How much is the total
commission earned by the sales agent?
3. Liam sells 10 pieces of laptop worth Php 42, 000. How much is his total
commission if he has a 7% commission rate?
4. Milo hired as a sales agent in a company with a 20% commission on the items
he sells.
ITEMS Total Solution
Contract
Price
SUV 135, 000
Total
Commissions
Page 12 of 24
Module Code: Pasay-BM11-Q2 –W1-D2
References for further enhancement Dayrit, B.C and Ymas, S. E. (2012). “Business
Mathematics with Recreational Mathematics”. Sta. Monica Printing Corporation; Sampaloc
Manila.
Online Link:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WnHVSWlRpbM
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Page 13 of 24
Module Code: Pasay-BM11-Q2 –W1-D3
TRY TO DISCOVER!
What is Commission?
• It is a payment given to employees based on the sales they make
Example:
Jason was able to sell a Yamaha motorcycle for a Php 120,000. The monthly amortization for the
said motorcycle is Php 10,000 for one year. The Commission of Jason for every month is 2%.
What would be his commission per month?
Given:
Price of the Motorcycle= Php 120,000
Monthly Amortization= Php 10,000
Commission Rate of Jason= 2%
Solution:
Commission per Installment Basis(CIB) = 2% X Php 10,000
= 10,000 X 0.02
= Php 200
At Samsung Gadget Store, some items are paid on installment basis through credit cards.
Mike was able to sell 10 cell phones costing PhP18,000 each. Each transaction is payable in
6 months equally divided into 6 equal installments without interest. Mike gets 2% commission
on the first month for each of the 10 cell phones. Commission decreases by 0.030% every
month thereafter and computed on the outstanding balance for the month. How much
commission does Mike receive on the first month? On the second month? On the third
month? On the fourth month? On the fifth month? On the sixth month? At the end of
installment period, how much will be his total commission?
Given
Price of the Cellphone: Php 18,000
Commission Rate 2%
Conditions:
• For Mike to get a 2% of commission, he should sell at least 10 cellphones
• Commission Rate will decrease by 0.30% every month
Solution:
1st month commission: PhP18,000/cellphone x 10 cellphones x 0.02 = PhP3,600
2nd month commission: PhP15,000/cellphone x 10 cellphones x (0.02 – 0.003) = PhP2,550
3rd month commission: PhP 12,000/cellphone x 10 cellphones x (0.017 – 0.003) = PhP1,680
4th month commission: PhP 9,000/cellphone x 10 cellphones x (0.014 – 0 .003) = PhP990
5th month commission: PhP 6,000/cellphones x 10 cellphones x (0.011 – 0.003) = PhP480
6th month commission: PhP3,000/cellphone x 10 cellphones x (0.008 – 0.003) = PhP150
Before you proceed to the Practice Exercises 1, you should tick the box below:
I learn how to compute for
commmission per installment basis, and
Good Job! You may I can proceed to the practice exercises.
begin the PRACTICE I should go back to the lesson and study it
EXERCISES.
again. Let us have PRACTICE EXERCISES
1!
Page 15 of 24
Module Code: Pasay-BM11-Q2 –W1-D3
Before you proceed to the Practice Exercises 2, you should tick the box below:
I learn how to compute for commmission per
installment basis, and I can proceed to the
Good Job! You may practice exercises., and I can proceed to the
begin the PRACTICE practice exercises 2.
EXERCISES.
I should go back to the lesson and study
it again.
1. Php 25,000 7%
2. Php 151,077 14%
3. Php 122,653 13%
4. Php 189,561 12%
5. Php 1,883.87 3%
6. Php 3,547 2%
7. Php 100,000 11%
8. Php 43,000 8%
9. Php 500 0.10%
10. Php 20,000 5%
Learning Summary:
Commission per installment basis is a payment given to employees based on the monthly
amortization of the client on a specific product or service
Page 16 of 24
Module Code: Pasay-BM11-Q2 –W1-D3
Before you proceed to the Practice Exercises 3, you should tick the box below:
I learn how to compute for commmission per
installment basis, and I can proceed to the practice exercises.and I can proceed to
the practice exercises 3.
I should go back to the lesson and study it again.
Word Problem
1. Alex was able to sell a House and lot for a Php 1,200,000. The monthly amortization
for the said house & lit is Php 20,000 for 5 years. The Commission of Mr. Alex for every
month is 10%. Commission decreases by 0.040% every month thereafter and computed on
the outstanding balance for the month. What would be his commission on the first month?
10th month? 37th Month and 42nd month?
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Module Code: Pasay-BM11-Q2 –W1-D3
EVALUATION
1. Which among of the items in practice exercise #3 is the most difficult? Explain.
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2. In your own words, how do we compute for commission per installment basis?
Expand your answer
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Page 18 of 24
Module Code: Pasay-BM11-Q2 –W1-D4
OBJECTIVES: Computes down payment, gross balance, and current increased balance.
• Down payment
• Gross Balance/Book Balance
• and Current Increased Balance
TRY TO DISCOVER!
• is a first payment that one makes when one buys something with an agreement to pay
the rest later and it is an upfront payment you make to purchase a home, vehicle, or
another asset.
Example:
When one purchases a car or any big item not through cash but installment terms, normally, a
certain down payment is required of the buyer. Car dealers normally require a minimum down
payment, which is usually 20% of the total cost of the vehicle being purchased.
The interest on the remaining balance is then computed depending on the number of years a
buyer would want to amortize the remaining balance.
• If a car costs PhP1,000,000 and a minimum 20% down payment is required by the
company, then the buyer will have an initial cash out of PhP200,000; that is, 20%
(1,000,000) = PhP200,000.
• The remaining PhP800,000 will be amortized monthly and the amount of monthly
amortization depends on the number of years the buyer will want to pay the loan.
Normally, buyers prefer a 3-year or 5-year payment period.
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Module Code: Pasay-BM11-Q2 –W1-D4
• The lesser the number of years, the lesser the total amount of money paid as interest to
the loan. But with this arrangement, the monthly amortization will be considerably higher
than when one chooses to pay the balance for longer number of years.
To put simply:
Given amount of Car = Php 1 Million
Required Down payment (Minimum) 20% of the amount of being purchased
DP= 20% X
1,000,000
0.20 X
1,000,000
DP= Php 200,000
Example
A check amounting to PhP5,000 that has been deposited today may not be withdrawn the next
day because it has not cleared yet. If your bank passbook contains PhP30,000 due to the
transaction you made earlier. Can you withdraw the whole Php 30,000?
Answer:
No, you may not be able to withdraw the whole amount yet because your gross balance is only
PhP25,000 since your check has not been cleared yet.
Current Increase Balance= (Total Amount Due for the Month - Minimum Required Payment) + (Financing
Charge per Month *(Total Amount Due for the Month- Minimum Required Payment))
Minimum Required Payment= (Percentage of Min. Payment) * (Total Amount Due for the Month)
Example
As of this month’s cut-off date, the current total amount due from your purchases using your
credit card is PhP 99,386.59. The minimum required payment is 5% of the total amount due. If
you pay only the minimum required payment, a financing charge of 3.4% of the remaining
balance will be charged to the next bill.
Assuming you refrain from using your credit card on any of your purchases for the next 3 months
and the financing charge of 3.4% is charged every billing period, show your expected monthly bill
for the next 3 months.
Solution:
Given the current bill of PhP 99,386.59, the minimum required payment is
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Module Code: Pasay-BM11-Q2 –W1-D4
If only the minimum required payment is paid, then the remaining debt balance is
Remaining Balance = 99,386.59 - 4,969.33
= PhP 94, 417.26.
Assuming there are no credit bill transactions for the next 3 months and only the minimum
required payment each month is paid, the table below shows the monthly total amount due for
each of the next 3 months.
Time Total Amount Due for the Month Minimum Required Payment for
(Month) the Month
0 99,386.59 0.05*(99,386.59) = 4,969.33
1 (99,386.59 - 4,969.33) + .034*(99,386.59 - 4,969.33) 0.05*(97,627.45) = 4,881.37
= 94, 417.26 + .034*(94, 417.26)
= 1.034(94, 417.26)
= 97,627.45
2 1.034(97,627.45 – 4,881.37) 0.05*(95,899.45) = 4,794.97
= 1.034(92,746.08)
= 95,899.45
3 1.034*(95,899.45 – 4,794.97) 0.05*(94,202.03) = 4,710.10
= 1.034*(91,104.48)
= 94,202.03
Observe that for the next 3 months, a total of PhP14,386.44 has already been paid for the
credit card bills. However, only PhP5,184.56 (99,386.59 - 94,202.03) has been deducted so far
from the original debt of PhP99,386.59. Hence, every time we keep paying only the required
minimum payment, more money goes to interest payments rather than payment of the actual
debt.
From the above example, your minimum required payment of PhP4,969.33 serves as
your down payment for your loan of PhP99,386.59 leaving you with a balance of PhP94,417.26
at the start of the month. However, because there is a finance charge of 3.4%, if you are not able
pay for the next month, your current increased balance will become PhP97,627.45.
Before you proceed to the Practice Exercises 1, you should tick the box below:
I learn about the down payment, gross
balance and current increased balance
Good Job! You may and I can proceed to the practice
begin the PRACTICE
exercises.
EXERCISES.
I should go back to the lesson and
study it again.
Let’s have PRACTICE EXERCISES 1!
Word Problem
1. Mr. Hebreo inquired to a real estate company named Jason Homes. The house that he
wants is worth Php 12 Million Pesos. According to the agent, the company required a 3% of
Page 21 of 24
Module Code: Pasay-BM11-Q2 –W1-D4
minimum down payment. How much should Mr. Hebreo spent for the minimum required down
payment and how much would be subject for monthly amortization?
2. Mr. Agupe deposited a cheque worth Php 100,000, that makes his bank account worth
Php 185,000. What is the Gross balance before the transaction has been done?
Before you proceed to the Practice Exercises 2, you should tick the box below:
I learn about the down payment, gross
balance, and current increased balance,
Good Job! You may and
begin the PRACTICE I can proceed to the practice
EXERCISES. exercises 2.
I should go back to the lesson and study
it again.
.
Word Problem
As of this month’s cut-off date, the current total amount due from Mr. Alex’s account purchases
using his credit card is PhP 30,000. The minimum required payment is 5% of the total amount
due. If Alex pays only the minimum required payment, a financing charge of 2% of the remaining
balance will be charged to the next bill. If he will refrain from using his credit card on any of his
purchases for the next 3 months and the financing charge of 2% is charged every billing period,
show his expected monthly bill for the next 3 months
Learning Summary:
Page 22 of 24
Module Code: Pasay-BM11-Q2 –W1-D4
• Down payment is a first payment that one makes when one buys something with an
agreement to pay the rest later. It is also an upfront payment you make to purchase a
home, vehicle, or another asset. It is also referring to the portion of the purchase price that
you pay out-of-pocket (as opposed to borrowing). That money typically comes from your
personal savings, and in most cases, you pay with a check, a credit card, or an electronic
payment.
• Gross Balance is a measure of what the bank has on hand before adding or subtracting
regulatory obligations and items that will soon appear on its books. It is also a banking
term used to describe funds on deposit after adjustments have been made for reserve
requirements, checks that have yet to clear, deposits in transit, or other pending
deductions from an account.
• Current Balance refers to the total amount you have to pay that includes penalties or
interest incurred by unpaid balance from a loan or payment you are supposed to have
made but was not able to do so on time.
Before you proceed to the Practice Exercises 3, you should tick the box below:
I learn about the down payment, gross
balance, and current increased balance,
Good Job! You may and
begin the PRACTICE I can proceed to the practice
EXERCISES. exercises 3.
I should go back to the lesson and study
it again.
Word Problem
As of this month’s cut-off date, the current total amount due from Ms. Mary ’s account purchases
using her credit card is PhP 50,000. The minimum required payment is 5% of the total amount
due. If Mary pays only the minimum required payment, a financingt charge of 2.75% of the
remaining balance will be charged to the next bill. If she will refrain from using his credit card on
any of her purchases for the next 3 months and the financing charge of 2.75% is charged every
billing period, show her expected monthly bill for the next 6 months
EVALUATION
Word Problem
1. Mr. Henry inquired to a real estate company named Jason Homes. The house that he
wants is worth Php 19 Million Pesos. According to the agent, the company required a 2% of
minimum down payment. How much should Mr. Henry spent for the minimum required down
payment and how much would be subject for monthly amortization?
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Module Code: Pasay-BM11-Q2 –W1-D4
2. As of this month’s cut-off date, the current total amount due from MS. Liza ’s account
purchases using her credit card is PhP 50,000. The minimum required payment is 5% of the total
amount due. If Liza pays only the minimum required payment, a financing charge of 1.75% of the
remaining balance will be charged to the next bill. If she will refrain from using his credit card on
any of her purchases for the next 3 months and the financing charge of 1.75% is charged every
billing period, show her expected monthly bill for the next 3 months.
In your own words, what would be the mathematical procedures in obtaining the Down payment,
Gross Balance and Current Increase Balance?
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