BC75XLT Owner's: Manual
BC75XLT Owner's: Manual
BC75XLT Owner's: Manual
Manual
IMPORTANT
This scanning radio has been manufactured so that it will not
tune to the radio frequencies assigned by the FCC for cellular
telephone usage. The Electronic Communications Privacy Act
of 1986, as amended, makes it a federal crime to intentionally
intercept cellular or cordless telephone transmissions or
to market this radio when altered to receive them. The
installation, possession, or use of this scanning radio in a
motor vehicle may be prohibited, regulated, or require a
permit in certain states, cities, and/or local jurisdictions. Your
local law enforcement officials should be able to provide you
with information regarding the laws in your community.
Changes or modifications to this product not expressly
approved by Uniden, or operation of this product in any way
other than as detailed by this Operating Guide, could void
your authority to operate this product.
EARPHONE WARNING!
Be sure to use only a monaural earphone with this scanner.
You can also use an optional stereo headset. Use of an
incorrect earphone or mono headset might be potentially
hazardous to your hearing. The output of the phone jack is
monaural, but you will hear it in both headphones of a stereo
headset.
2
Set the volume to a comfortable audio level coming from
the speaker before plugging in the monaural earphone or
headset. Otherwise, you might experience some discomfort
or possible hearing damage if the volume suddenly becomes
too loud because of the volume control or squelch control
setting. This might be particularly true of the type of
earphone that is placed in the ear canal.
3
Contents
PRECAUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
The FCC Wants You to Know. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Scanning Legally. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
BC75XLT Feature Highlights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
FREQUENCY RANGE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
USA Band Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Canada Band Plan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Scanning basics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
What is Scanning?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
What is Searching? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Conventional Scanning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Simplex Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Repeater Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
What Are Banks?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Channel Storage Banks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Service Search Bands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Custom Search Ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Where To LEARN MORE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
What’s In The Box? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Setting Up the Scanner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Connect the Antenna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Connect an Optional Earphone/Headphone. . . . . . . . . 23
Connecting an Optional Extension Speaker. . . . . . . . . . 23
Adjusting the Belt Clip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
POWERING THE SCANNER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Installing Non-Rechargeable Batteries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4
Installing Rechargeable Ni-MH Batteries. . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Charging the Ni-MH Batteries through
USB Connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Low Battery Alert. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Turn On The Scanner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Adjust Squelch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Adjusting for Interference. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
BC75XLT Controls and Display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Hardware Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Keypad. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Scroll Control Knob. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
LCD Display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
SearchING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Quick Search. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Custom Search. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Service Search. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Storing Frequencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Erasing a Stored Frequency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Scanning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Enabling/Disabling Channel Banks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Scan the Stored Channels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Manually Select a Channel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
SPECIAL FEATURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Close Call® RF Capture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Close Call Operation Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Using Close Call Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Locking Out Channels and Frequencies. . . . . . . . . 44
Temporary Lock Out. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Permanent Lock Out. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
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Unlock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Priority. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Delay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Keylock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Backlight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
PC Programming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Care and Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Resetting the Scanner. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
General Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Location. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Cleaning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Repairs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Birdies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
One-Year Limited Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
6
The FCC Wants You to Know
WARNING! Uniden does not represent this unit to be
waterproof. To reduce the risk of fire or electrical
shock, do not expose this unit to rain or moisture.
7
accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
Scanning Legally
Your scanner covers frequencies used by many different
groups, including police and fire departments, ambulance
services, government agencies, private companies, amateur
radio services, military operations, pager services, and
wireline (telephone and telegraph) service providers. It is
legal to listen to almost every transmission your scanner
can receive. However, there are some transmissions that you
should never intentionally listen to. These include:
• Telephone conversations (cellular, cordless, or other
private means of telephone signal transmission)
• Pager transmissions
• Any scrambled or encrypted transmissions
8
components or using it in a way other than as described in
this manual could invalidate your warranty and void your FCC
authorization to operate it.
In some areas, mobile use of this scanner is unlawful or
requires a permit. Check the laws in your area. It is also illegal
in many areas (and a bad idea everywhere) to interfere with
the duties of public safety officials by traveling to the scene
of an incident without authorization.
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INTRODUCTION
Thank you for purchasing a Uniden BC75XLT handheld
scanner. The scanner is versatile, compact, and easy to use.
In addition to its standard scanning features, your scanner
also includes Close Call® RF capture technology designed to
help you detect and identify strong local radio signals in your
area.
You can program up to 300 frequencies into the scanner’s
memory. The scanner lets you scan transmissions and is
preprogrammed with service bands for your convenience.
You can quickly search those frequencies most commonly
used by police and other agencies without tedious and
complicated programming. The scanner gives you direct
access to over 32,000 exciting frequencies.
Use your scanner to monitor:
• Police and fire departments (including rescue and
paramedics)
• NOAA weather transmissions
• Business/Industrial radio
• Utilities
• Marine and amateur (ham radio) bands
• Aircraft band
10
PC Programming - lets you program your scanner using
your PC.
Custom Search - lets you program up to 10 custom search
ranges and search any or all of those ranges.
Quick Search - allows you to enter a frequency and start
searching up or down from that frequency.
Turbo Search - increases the search speed from 100 to 300
steps per second automatically for bands with 5 kHz steps.
Search Lockout - allows you to lock out up to 200 search
frequencies (100 temporary and 100 permenant) in Custom,
Service, Close Call, or Quick Search modes.
Lock-Out Function - lets you set your scanner to skip
over specified channels or frequencies when scanning or
searching. You must manually unlock these channels.
Temporary Lock-Out Function - lets you set your scanner to
skip over specified channels or frequencies when scanning
or searching. This temporary lock-out releases when you
manually unlock the channels or frequencies or when you
power down the scanner.
Priority Channels - You can program one channel in each
bank (10 channels total) as a priority channel. The scanner
checks that channel every 2 seconds while it scans the
bank so you do not miss transmissions on those channels.
(Default=Priority Off )
Priority Scan - lets you set the Priority feature to check each
channel every 2 seconds regardless of whether or not the
scanner is receiving transmissions.
11
Priority Scan with Do Not Disturb - lets you set the Priority
feature to check each channel every 2 seconds as long as the
scanner is not receiving transmissions.
Duplicate Channel Alert - lets you know when you have
entered a frequency that is already registered on another
channel.
Channel Storage Banks - the scanner has 10 banks. You can
store up to 30 frequencies into each bank (for a total of 300
frequencies), so you can more easily identify calls.
Two-Second Scan Delay - delays scanning for about 2
seconds before moving to another channel so you can hear
more replies that are made on the same channel.
Do Not Disturb prevents the scanner from interrupting
transmissions during receiving.
Ten Service Bands - frequencies are preset in separate
Weather, Police, Fire/Emergency, Marine, Racing, Civil Air,
HAM Radio, Railroad, CB Radio, and Other (Other = FRS/
GMRS/MURS) bands to make it easy to locate specific types
of calls.
Key Lock - lets you lock the scanner’s keys to help prevent
accidental changes to the scanner’s programming.
Direct Access - lets you directly access any channel.
Display Backlight - makes the scanner easy to read in low-
light situations.
Flexible Antenna with BNC Connector - provides adequate
reception in strong signal areas and is designed to help
prevent antenna breakage. You can also connect an external
antenna for better reception.
12
Memory Backup - keeps the frequencies stored in memory
for an extended time if the scanner loses power.
Three Power Options - Use the supplied USB cable to
charge the BC75XLT through your computer or other USB
charging port. You can also power the scanner using two
AA rechargeable Ni-MH batteries (not included) or optional
alkaline batteries.
Key Confirmation Tones - the scanner sounds a tone when
you perform an operation correctly, and an error tone if you
make an error.
Battery Low Alert - warns you when battery power gets
low. The Battery Low icon flashes ( ) and a battery low
tone sounds every 15 seconds until the scanner is recharged,
turned off, or drained completely.
Battery Save - works when there is no transmission for 1
minute in Scan Hold mode and in any Search Hold mode
(does not work in Priority Scan and Close Call Scan modes).
This feature turns off RF power for 1 second and turns it on in
300ms intervals to extend the battery live.
Scan/Search Delay/Resume - controls whether the scanner
pauses at the end of the transmission to wait for a reply. You
can set the Delay time for each Channel, Close Call Search,
Custom Search, and Service Search mode.
FREQUENCY RANGE
These tables list the frequency ranges, default frequency
step, default mode (AM or NFM), and type of transmissions
you can hear for each range for USA or Canadian bands.
13
Select the band plan (USA or Canada) when you turn on the
scanner (default = USA). Press and hold the key for 2-3
seconds to turn on the scanner while pressing and holding 1
for USA or 2 for Canada. The band plan will remain until you
change it again.
14
Frequency Range Step Mode Transmission
(MHz) (kHz)
150.77500-150.81250 7.5 NFM
150.81500-154.45250 7.5 NFM
154.45625-154.47875 7.5 NFM
154.48250-154.51250 7.5 NFM
154.51500-154.52500 5.0 NFM
154.52750-154.53500 7.5 NFM
154.54000-154.60750 7.5 NFM
154.61000-154.64750 7.5 NFM
154.65000-157.44750 7.5 NFM VHF High Band
157.45000-157.46500 5.0 NFM
157.47000-163.24500 7.5 NFM
163.25000-173.20000 12.5 NFM
173.20375-173.21000 6.25 NFM
173.21500-173.22000 5.0 NFM
173.22500-173.38750 12.5 NFM
173.39000-173.39625 6.25 NFM
173.40000-174.00000 5.0 NFM
406.00000-512.00000 6.25 NFM UHF
15
Canada Band Plan
16
Scanning basics
This section provides a background on how scanning works.
You don’t really need to know all of this to use your scanner,
but some background knowledge will help you get the most
from your BC75XLT.
What is Scanning?
Unlike standard AM or FM radio stations, most two-way
communications do not transmit continuously. Your
BC75XLT scans programmed channels until it finds an active
frequency, then stops on that frequency and remains on
that channel as long as the transmission continues. When
the transmission ends, the scanning cycle resumes until it
receives another transmission on a programmed channel.
What is Searching?
The BC75XLT searches for active frequencies. This is different
from scanning because you are searching for frequencies
that have not been programmed into the scanner. When
you select frequency bands to search, the scanner searches
for any active frequency within the lower and upper limits
you specify for that band. When the scanner finds an
active frequency, it stops on that frequency as long as the
transmission lasts. If you think the frequency is interesting,
you can program it into one of the bands. If not, you can
continue to search.
17
Conventional Scanning
Conventional scanning is a relatively simple concept. Each
group of users in a conventional system is assigned a single
frequency (for simplex systems) or two frequencies (for
repeater systems). Any time one of them transmits, their
transmission always goes out on the same frequency. Up
until the late 1980’s this was the primary way that radio
systems operated.
Even today, there are many 2-way radio users who operate
using a conventional system:
• Aircraft
• Amateur radio
• FRS/GMRS users
• Broadcast AM/FM/TV stations
• Many business radio users
When you want to store a conventional system, all you need
to know are the frequencies they operate on. When you
are scanning a conventional system, the scanner stops very
briefly on each channel to see if there is activity. If there isn’t,
the scanner quickly moves to the next channel. If there is,
then the scanner pauses on the transmission until it is over.
Simplex Operation
Simplex systems use a single frequency for both transmit
and receive. Most radios using this type of operation
are limited to line-of-sight operation. This type of radio
is frequently used at construction job sites and with
inexpensive consumer radios such as GMRS/FRS radios. The
range is typically 1-8 miles, depending upon the terrain and
many other factors.
18
Repeater Operation
Repeater systems use two frequencies: one transmits from
the radio to a central repeater; the other transmits from the
repeater to other radios in the system. With a repeater-based
system, the repeater is located on top of a tall building or
on a radio tower that provides great visibility to the area of
operation. When a user transmits (on an input frequency),
the signal is picked up by the repeater and retransmitted
(on an output frequency). The user’s radios always listen for
activity on the output frequency and transmit on the input
frequency. Since the repeater is located very high, there is
a very large line of sight. Typical repeater systems provide
coverage out to about a 25-mile radius from the repeater
location.
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these service searches just like the channel storage banks,
searching the frequencies using Service Search mode (see
page 37).
Custom Search Ranges
Custom Search mode lets you program the upper and lower
limits of search ranges. You can then search these 10 custom
search ranges starting from the lowest frequency to the
highest frequency in the search range you entered. You can
turn off ranges you don’t want to search just like turning off
(disabling) channel storage banks in Scan mode.
Custom search ranges use the same LCD numbers on the
display as the 10 channel storage banks (see page 32).
20
Setup
What’s In The Box?
Not shown:
• USB cable
• Strap
• Owner’s Manual
21
Setting Up the Scanner
Connect the Antenna
22
Connect an Optional Earphone/Headphone
For private listening, you can plug a 1/8-inch (3.5 mm) mini-
plug earphone or stereo headphones (not supplied) into the
headphone jack on top of your scanner. This automatically
disconnects the internal speaker.
Connecting an Optional Extension Speaker
In a noisy area, an optional extension speaker, positioned in
the right place, might provide more comfortable listening.
Plug the speaker cable’s 1/8-inch (3.5-mm) mini-plug into
your scanner’s jack. If your speaker’s cable ends in a mono
plug, use a mono-to-stereo adapter to prevent shorting the
audio amplifier and reducing volume.
WARNING! If you connect an external speaker to the
scanner’s headphone jack, never connect the audio
output line to a power supply and ground. This might
damage the scanner.
Adjusting the Belt Clip
The factory-attached belt clip makes it easier to carry the
scanner. Use a Phillips screwdriver to adjust (loosen) the
mounting screws or remove the belt clip completely.
23
Inside the battery compartment is a switch; set the unit to
either ALK or Ni-MH to match the type of battery you’re
using.
Warning! Non-rechargeable batteries can get hot or
burst if you try to charge them.
Cautions:
• When flashes in the display and the scanner
beeps every 15 seconds, recharge or replace the
batteries.
• Use only fresh batteries of the required size and
recommended type.
• Always remove old or weak batteries. Batteries can
leak chemicals that destroy electronic circuits.
• Do not mix old and new batteries, different types of
batteries (standard, alkaline, or rechargeable), or
rechargeable batteries of different capacities.
Installing Non-Rechargeable Batteries
1. Make sure the power is turned off.
2. Slide the battery compartment cover off.
3. Use a pointed object such as a ballpoint pen to set the
battery selection switch inside the compartment to
ALK.
4. Insert the batteries as indicated by the polarity symbols
(+ and -) marked inside the battery compartment.
5. Replace the battery compartment cover.
Installing Rechargeable 2300mAh Ni-MH Batteries
You can also use two Ni-MH rechargeable batteries to power
your scanner.
24
1. Make sure the power is turned off.
2. Slide the battery compartment cover off.
3. Use a pointed object such as a ballpoint pen to set the
battery selection switch inside the compartment to
Ni-MH.
4. Install two batteries in the compartment as indicated by
the polarity symbols (+ and -) marked inside the battery
compartment.
5. Replace the battery compartment cover.
Note: To prevent damage to Ni-MH batteries, never charge
them in an area where the temperature is above 113°F (45°C) or
below 40°F (4°C).
Charging the Ni-MH Batteries through USB Connection
The scanner has a built-in circuit to charge the Ni-MH
batteries when a USB cable connects it to a computer (NOT
to a USB hub) or to an AC or DC adapter that provides USB
charging power. Verify that the battery selection switch is
set to Ni-MH and that only Ni-MH rechargeable batteries
are inserted in the scanner before connecting it to your
computer.
Caution: Never attempt to charge non-rechargeable
batteries or install non-rechargeable batteries when
the battery selection switch is set to Ni-MH.
1. Be sure the scanner is turned off. It will recharge only if
it is turned off, even with the USB cable connecting it to
a computer.
2. Connect the included USB cable to the scanner’s USB
port.
25
3. Connect the other end of the USB cable to the
computer’s USB port or to an AC or DC adapter that
provides USB charging power.
Note: If you connect to a computer’s USB port, the PC will
prompt you for the drivers for your scanner. To download and
install these drivers, go to http://info.uniden.com/UnidenMan4/
BC75XLT.
4. The scanner displays CHArg and the low battery icon
while it charges the batteries. The screen goes blank
after the scanner is completely charged.
Different status messages may display, depending on the
battery type and scanner status:
LCD Message Batt. Meaning Scanner
Type Cond.
CHArg Ni-MH Scanner is charging. Off
None Ni-MH Unit is charged. Off
26
determine if the batteries are good and can be charged, it
checks them and displays the battery icon. If the scanner
judges the batteries are good, the scanner starts charging
and the battery icon disappears. If it cannot regard the
batteries as good in 60 seconds, the scanner stops checking
and the battery icon blinks.
Low Battery Alert
The Low Battery Alert tone sounds every 15 seconds and
the battery icon flashes when the battery voltage is low. If it
drops below the threshold, the scanner automatically shuts
off until the battery is recharged.
27
Adjust Squelch
The scanner recognizes signals as transmissions if they
exceed a signal strength threshold. Adjusting the squelch
sets this threshold level. Increasing squelch requires a signal
to be stronger to be seen as a transmission. If you set the
squelch too high, you will risk not receiving transmissions
that are lower than that threshold. Reducing the squelch
allows weaker signals to be accepted. However, if you lower
the squelch too much, you will hear white noise all the time.
1. Press Func and the press down and release the scroll
control knob. SqL and a number display.
2. Turn the knob until the interference is gone. Press the
scroll control knob again to set the level and return to
the previous function.
Adjusting for Interference
There are several options to adjust your scanner to minimize
interference. Try:
• Moving the scanner or its antenna away from the
source.
• Using an optional external antenna designed for multi-
band coverage. (You can purchase this type of antenna
at a local electronics store). If the optional antenna has
no cable, use 50-70 ohm coaxial cable for lead-in. An
adapter might be necessary for the optional antennas.
• Moving the scanner from high-moisture environments
such as the kitchen or bathroom.
• Moving the scanner from direct sunlight or near heating
elements or vents.
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BC75XLT Controls and Display
Hardware Description
Keypad
Priority
Hold/ Delay
Close Call
Scan PSrc
Search/
Service
Lockout/ Clear
Keypad Lock Function
Power/
Backlight Program/
Enter
29
Key/Icon Primary Function Key
Scan Cycles through NA
channels looking
for transmissions on
stored frequencies
(see page 39).
Srch/Svc Searches through Service Search -
frequencies looking cycles through
for transmissions (see preprogrammed
page 35). service bands (see
page 37).
L/O / Temporarily or Locks the keypad (see
permanently page 48).
lockout a channel or
frequency (see page
44).
/ Turn scanner on and Turns display
off. backlight on and off
(see page 49).
1/Pri Enter a numeric 1. Cycles through
Priority Off, Priority
Do Not Disturb, and
Priority Scan (see
page 46).
5/Dly Enter a numeric 5. Turns the Delay
function on and
off for the current
channel (see page 47).
30
Key/Icon Primary Function Key
6/PSrc Enter a numeric 6. Sets the Program
Custom Search limits
(see page 36).
Pgm/E Sets Channel Program Enter.
mode.
. Clr Press once: enters a NA
decimal.
Press twice: cancels a
numeric key input.
Func Sets scanner in Cancels Function
Function mode. mode.
Scroll Control Knob
Audio
output
Scroll
Antenna control
knob
31
LCD Display
Line 1
Line 2
Line 3
Line 4
Line 5
32
Line Display Description
2 F Displays when the Function mode
is on.
▲SEARCH▼ Displays during Search mode.
DLY Displays when a 2-second delay
at the end of a transmission is on.
Displays when the scanner is set
/
to Close Call mode:
- Close Call Priority
- Close Call Do Not Disturb
Displays and blinks when the
battery power gets low.
Displays when the rechargeable
batteries are charging.
T L/O Indicates a locked out frequency.
L/O T L/O: Temporary Lock Out
L/O: Lock Out
3 P Displays when a Priority channel
is selected.
888 Current channel number.
PRI Displays when the Priority feature
is active.
888.888 Current frequency.
25, 33, 50, 66, 75 One of these numbers displays to
indicate the frequency step. For
example, “25” indicates 0.25kHz.
33
Line Display Description
4, 5 Scan Displays when you scan channels.
Hold Displays during Scan Hold and
Search Hold modes.
WX, AIR, FIRE, Service bands. These will display
HAM, POL, with an indicator for the current
RAIL, MRN, CB, service band during a Service
RACE, OTHER
search.
34
Operation
SearchING
The BC75XLT has 10 preset search ranges that display as 1 -
10 across the top of the screen when you press Srch. It also
has 10 preset service bands that display in two rows across
the bottom of the screen when you press Func + Svc.
Note: Service Search is discussed on page 37.
When you press Srch, the BC75XLT begins searching the
search ranges until it finds activity. The search range number
flashes and it remains on that frequency until activity ends.
Press Srch at any time to continue.
Press a search range’s corresponding number to turn it off
and back on. For example, press 4 to turn search range #4
off. The number 4 will no longer display across the top of the
screen.
You can search these ranges through:
• Quick Search - Designate a starting point to search from.
• Custom Search - Designate and store upper and lower
frequency limits for each of 10 search ranges. The
scanner searches within this range.
Quick Search
Quick Search lets you designate a starting point for
searching. Once you are searching from this point, you can
stop the search and store frequencies in a channel.
1. If the scanner is scanning or searching, press Hold.
2. Enter the frequency using the number and . Clr keys.
The scanner automatically rounds the entered number
35
to the nearest valid frequency. For example, if you enter
151.473 (MHz), your scanner accepts it as 151.475.
However, if you enter a frequency that is out of range,
the scanner sounds an error tone and Error appears.
Enter another frequency.
3. Press Srch. The scanner searches, starting from the
frequency you just entered. (Turn the scroll control
knob to change the search direction.) The scanner also
automatically turns on the Delay function; DLY displays.
To turn off the function, press Func + Dly (see page 47).
Custom Search
You can adjust each preset search range’s upper and lower
frequency limits.
1. Press Func + Psrc. The scanner enters Custom Search
mode and displays SRCH and PGM. The upper and
lower frequencies for Custom Search range 1 alternate.
2. Turn the scroll control knob to scroll through the rest
of Custom Search ranges until you find the one you
want. The search range numbers at the top of the screen
change as you cycle through them.
3. Enter the lower limit frequency and press E. The
frequency range flashes with the adjusted lower limit
frequency.
4. Enter the upper limit frequency and press E. The
adjusted frequency range flashes with the adjusted
upper limit frequency (both upper and lower
frequencies are now adjusted).
36
5. Press Srch to start searching your custom search range
or turn the scroll control knob to a different search
range and enter another frequency.
Service Search
You can search for Weather, Police, Fire/Emergency, Marine,
Racing, Civil Air, HAM Radio, Railroad, CB radio, and Other
(Other = FRS/GMRS/MURS) transmissions without knowing
the specific frequencies used in your area. The scanner is
preprogrammed with all the frequencies allocated to these
services. To use this feature, press Func + Svc. SRCH appears
and the scanner starts searching from the weather service
bands.
To select a different service search, repeatedly press Svc
as long as you are still in Function mode. If you are not in
Function mode, press Func to return and then press Svc.
Services are scanned in the following order: Weather,
Police, Fire/Emergency, Marine, Racing, Civil Air, HAM Radio,
Railroad, CB radio, and Other (Other = FRS/GMRS/MURS).
When the scanner stops on a transmission, press Hold to
stop searching and listen to the transmission. Hold displays.
In this mode, you can also turn the scroll control knob to step
through the frequencies.
To release the hold and continue searching, press Hold
again.
Note: Because there are many different frequencies allocated
to fire and police departments, it can take several minutes to
search all the service frequencies.
37
Storing Frequencies
To store frequencies in the first available channel:
1. Press Hold.
2. Enter the frequency and press Hold and Func + Pgm.
3. The scanner alternates between the frequency you are
stopped on and the first available channel number with
no frequency stored. Press E.
4. The scanner is now on that frequency, on Hold with the
Delay function automatically turned on (see page 47).
Press Srch or Scan again to continue.
Note: Refer to www.radioreference.com for a list of frequencies
in your area.
You can also store frequencies directly into a specific channel
in a specific channel bank.
1. From Search or Scan modes, press Hold.
2. Press Func + Pgm. The scanner displays the next
available channel number and alternates between O and
the frequency you’re holding on.
3. Press Func and turn the scroll control knob to change
channel banks if desired; press Func again to select that
channel bank.
4. Turn the scroll control knob to change channels within
that bank.
5. Press E to store the frequency in the displayed channel/
channel bank.
6. The scanner is now on that frequency, on Hold with the
Delay function automatically turned on (see page 47).
38
If you entered a frequency that has already been entered
elsewhere, the scanner sounds an error tone and displays the
channel that was duplicated. If you entered the frequency
by mistake, press .Clr twice to clear the frequency and enter
a different one. To enter the frequency anyway, press E to
accept.
Erasing a Stored Frequency
1. Find the frequency you want to erase. Press Hold.
2. Press Func + Pgm.
3. Press 0 and then press E.
4. The displayed frequency changes to all 0s.
Scanning
When you store frequencies into channels, those channels
are grouped into banks. Each bank contains 30 channels. You
can store service channels and non-service channels in the
same bank. For example, you can store a city’s fire, police,
marine, etc, together with utilities and other businesses.
There is no frequency range restriction per bank.
While you are scanning frequencies stored in the banks,
the word SCAN scrolls across the display. When it finds a
transmission, that frequency displays.
Enabling/Disabling Channel Banks
You can enable and disable each channel bank. When you
disable a bank, the scanner does not scan any of the 30
channels in that bank.
In Scan modes, press the number key that corresponds to
the bank you want to disable or enable. That bank number
39
displays at (or disappears from) the top of the screen,
showing the currently enabled banks.
The scanner scans all the channels within the displayed
banks that are not locked out. The bank number flashes
when the scanner scans a channel that belongs to that bank.
You can manually select any channel within a bank, even if
that bank is disabled. You cannot, however, disable all banks.
One bank must always be enabled.
Scan the Stored Channels
Press Scan. The scanner scans through all non-locked out
channels in enabled banks. (See page 44 for more information
on locking out channels.) When the scanner finds a
transmission, it stops on it. When the transmission ends, the
scanner resumes scanning.
Notes:
• If you have not stored frequencies into any channels,
the scanner does not scan.
• If the scanner picks up unwanted partial or very weak
transmissions, press Func and press the scroll control
knob. SqL displays. Turn the knob clockwise to decrease
the scanner’s sensitivity to these signals. To listen to a
weak or distant station, turn the knob counterclockwise.
• Adjust squelch until the audio mutes.
Manually Select a Channel
You can continuously monitor a single channel without
scanning. This is useful if you hear an emergency broadcast
on a channel and do not want to miss any details - even
though there might be periods of silence - or if you want to
monitor a specific channel.
40
To manually select a channel when in Scan mode, press
Hold, enter the channel number, and press Hold again.The
scanner moves to the frequency stored in that channel.
During scanning, if the radio stops at a channel you want to
listen to, press Hold once. (Rotate the scroll control knob to
step through stored channels.) Press Hold again or Scan to
resume automatic scanning.
41
SPECIAL FEATURES
Close Call® RF Capture
Your scanner’s Close Call feature lets you set the scanner to
detect then display the frequency of a nearby strong radio
transmission such as mobile and handheld two-way radios
in areas with no other strong transmission sources. However,
if you are in an area with many transmission sources (such
as pager radio transmitters, multi-use radio towers, traffic
control devices, etc.), Close Call mode might not find
the transmission you are searching for, or it might find a
transmission other than the one you are searching for.
Close Call mode works well for finding frequencies at venues
such as malls and sporting events. You can set the scanner
so that Close Call detection works “in the background” while
you are scanning other frequencies. You can turn off the
Close Call feature and scan normally as well as turn off the
scanning function and look for Close Call transmissions only.
Close Call Operation Mode
1. Press Func and hold until the following screen
displays:
B: 1 2 3 4
DLY
42
2. For the Close Call mode, frequencies are divided into
4 Close Call bands. Turn these bands on and off by
pressing 1 - 4 as indicated:
Range (MHz) To turn a Close Call
Band
Low High band on/off, press...
VHF Low 25.00000 54.00000 1
AIR 108.00000 136.99166 2
VHF High 137.00000 174.00000 3
UHF 406.00000 512.00000 4
You can set the scanner so it alerts you when the Close Call
feature detects a frequency. Program alert tones through
your PC (see page 49).
Notes:
• Close Call RF capture cannot detect frequencies outside the
scanner’s normal operating range.
• Close Call mode works better with some types of
transmissions than others. It might not correctly display
frequency information for transmitters using a highly
directive antenna (such as an amateur radio beam antenna),
if there are many transmitters operating at the same time in
the same area, or if the transmitter is a broadcast television
station.
Using Close Call Mode
Close Call mode has three operation modes:
43
• Close Call DND. Close Call Do Not Disturb only checks
for close calls if it is not stopped on a transmission. The
icon displays.
• Close Call Priority. The scanner checks for close calls
regardless of whether it is stopped on a transmission.
The icon displays.
• Close Call Off. The scanner does not check for close calls.
No icon displays.
Pressing Fnc + cycles through the Close Call functions in
this order: Close Call Off/Close Call DND/ Close Call Priority.
To turn on Close Call mode, press Func + once except in
WX Search, Band Select, or Program mode.
Notes:
• Set the squelch tight (where only strong signals are
received) while using the Close Call feature.
• To continue scanning normally while the Close Call feature
is working, simply press Scan.
When the scanner finds a frequency, Found displays; it does
not display the frequency. Press any key to confirm the
displayed frequency. Press Scan to resume scanning. Every 2
seconds, the scanner checks for frequencies in the Close Call
band you specified (see page 43).
44
Temporary Lock Out
To temporarily lock out a channel in Scan mode or a
frequency in Search and Close Call modes, manually select
the channel or frequency (see page 40) and then press L/O.
TL/O appears. You have TEMPORARILY locked out the
channel/frequency.
Permanent Lock Out
To permenantly lock out a frequency or channel, press L/O
twice while on that frequency. L/O displays.
Note: You can still manually select locked-out channels.
Unlock
Unlock Temporary Lock Out
1. Locate the temporarily locked out channel; press Hold.
2. Press L/O until the locked out status no longer displays.
3. Press Hold again to return to Scan or Search modes.
You can also turn the scanner off and back on. It will unlock
all channels that have been temporarily locked out
Unlock Permenant Lock Out
To unlock a permanently locked-out frequency/channel:
1. Manually enter the frequency/channel then press Hold.
The frequency and lockout status display.
2. Press L/O until the locked out status no longer displays.
3. Press Hold again to return to Scan or Search modes.
45
scanner beeps twice and CLEAr displays. Press E to unlock
all.
Notes:
• You cannot lock out frequencies during WX service search.
• Locked out frequencies are shared between Service Search,
Custom Search, Quick Search, and Close Call modes. If
locked out frequencies are set in a specific mode, those
frequencies are also skipped in other Search (except WX
Service Search) and Close Call modes.
• If you selected all frequencies in a search band to be
skipped, the scanner beeps 3 times and does not search.
• You can skip 100 frequencies for Temporary Lockout and
100 frequencies for Permenant Lockout (200 locked out
frequencies total). After locking out 200 frequencies, the
next time you try to select a frequency to skip the scanner
displays Full and will not lock out that frequency.
• If you want to find your locked-out frequencies, press Hold
and then turn the scroll control knob to cycle through
the frequencies. L/O or T/LO displays on the locked out
frequencies.
Priority
The Priority feature lets you scan through the channels
and still not miss important or interesting calls on specific
channels. There are three Priority options available in Scan or
Scan Hold mode:
• Priority Off (no display) : The scanner does not check for
priority channels.
• Priority DND ( PRI displays) : In Priority Do Not
Disturb (DND), the scanner checks Priority channels
46
every 2 seconds only when it is not receiving
transmissions.
• Priority Scan ( PRI displays) : The scanner checks
Priority channels every 2 seconds regardless of whether
or not it is receiving a transmission.
You can designate one channel in each bank as a priority
channel (10 total). The first channel in each bank is the
default Priority channel.
Follow these steps to select a different channel in a bank as
the priority channel.
1. Manually select the channel you want for the Priority
channel.
2. Press Func + Pgm, then press Func + Pri. P appears to
the left of the selected channel number.
3. Repeat Steps 1 and 2 for other channels for each bank
you want to program as a priority channel.
From Scan Hold mode, press Func + Pri to cycle through the
Priority options.
Delay
Sometimes a user might pause before replying to a
transmission. To avoid missing a reply on a specific channel,
you can program a 2-second delay into channels or searches.
The scanner continues to monitor the channel frequency for
an additional 2 seconds after the transmission stops before
resuming scanning or searching.
Mode Delay Specification
Scan Each channel can be set individually.
47
Mode Delay Specification
Search Custom Search: If one range is set, all
ranges are set.
Service Search: Each band can be set as a
unit.
Quick Search Changes made to Delay assignment in one
and Close Call mode are reflected in the other mode.
When the delay feature is on, DLY displays. If it is off, follow
one of these procedures to program a delay depending on
how the scanner is operating.
• If the scanner is scanning and stops on an active
channel where you want to program a delay, quickly
press Func + Dly before it continues scanning again.
DLY appears.
• If the desired channel is not selected, manually select
the channel, then press Func + Dly. DLY appears.
• If the scanner is searching, press Func + Dly. DLY
appears and the scanner automatically adds a 2-second
delay to every frequency it stops on in that band.
To turn off the 2-second delay, press Func + Dly while the
scanner is monitoring a channel, scanning, or searching. DLY
disappears.
Keylock
Use the scanner’s keylock to protect it from accidental
program changes. When the scanner’s keys are locked, the
only controls that operate are scroll control knob (volume
only), Func, Hold, and .
48
To turn on keylock, press Func + . appears. To turn
off keylock, press Func + again. no longer displays.
Note: Using keylock does not prevent the scanner from
scanning channels.
Backlight
Pressing turns the display light on and off. It remains on
for 15 seconds and then turn off automatically.
PC Programming
Connect your scanner to your PC through the USB cable to:
• Program channels into the scanner
• Set any setting
When you connect your scanner to your PC, a series of
screens will appear to assist you.
USB drivers and programming software are available for
download from http://info.uniden.com/UnidenMan4/
BC75XLT.
49
TROUBLESHOOTING
If your BC75XLT is not performing properly, try the following
steps.
50
Problem Possible Cause Suggestion
Scan The antenna Check the antenna
won’t stop might need to be connection.
(continued) adjusted.
One or more Make sure the
channels might channels you want to
be locked out. scan are not locked
out.
The channel’s Make sure the
frequency might channel’s frequency is
not be stored in stored in the scanner’s
memory. memory.
The channel Wait for a transmission
might not be on the channel.
active.
51
Problem Possible Cause Suggestion
Scan won’t You must press Press Scan.
start. Scan to scan.
52
Care and Maintenance
Resetting the Scanner
If the scanner’s display locks up or stops operating properly,
you might need to reset the scanner.
CAUTION: This procedure clears all the information
you have stored in the scanner. Before you reset
the scanner, try turning it off and back on to see if
it begins working properly. Reset the scanner only
when you are sure it is not working properly.
1. Turn off the scanner.
2. While holding down 2, 9, and Hold, turn on the scanner.
It takes about 3 seconds to initialize and CLEAr appears.
General Use
• Turn the scanner off before disconnecting the power.
• Always write down the programmed frequencies in the
event of memory loss.
• If memory is lost, simply reprogram each channel. The
display shows 000.0000 in all channels when there has
been a memory loss.
• Always press each button firmly until you hear the entry
tone for that key entry.
Location
• Do not use the scanner in high-moisture environments
such as the kitchen or bathroom.
• Avoid placing the unit in direct sunlight or near heating
elements or vents.
53
• If the scanner receives strong interference or electrical
noise, move it away from the source of the noise. If
possible, a higher elevation might provide better
reception.
Cleaning
Keep the scanner dry. If it gets wet, wipe it dry immediately.
Use and store the scanner only in normal temperature
environments. Handle the scanner carefully: do not drop it.
Keep the scanner away from dust and dirt, and wipe it with a
damp cloth occasionally.
• Disconnect the power to the unit before cleaning.
• Clean the outside of the scanner with a mild detergent.
• To prevent scratches, do not use abrasive cleaners or
solvents. Be careful not to rub the LCD window.
• Do not use excessive amounts of water.
Repairs
Do not attempt any repair. The scanner contains no user
serviceable parts. Contact the Uniden Customer Service
Center or take it to a qualified repair technician.
Birdies
All radios can receive “birdies” (undesired signals). If your
scanner stops during Scan mode and no sound is heard, it
might be receiving a birdie. Birdies are internally generated
signals inherent in the electronics of the receiver.
Press L/O to lock out the channel, then press Scan to resume
scanning.
54
If you still cannot get satisfactory results while using your
scanner or if you want additional information, please call or
write the Uniden Parts and Service Division. The address and
phone number are listed in the Warranty at the end of this
manual. If you would like immediate assistance, please call
Customer Service at (800) 297-1023.
If you have Internet access, you can visit
http://www.uniden.com for additional information.
55
Specifications
Certified in accordance with FCC Rules and Regulations Part
15, Subpart C, as of date of manufacture.
Channels: . .................................................................................. 300
Banks: ...................................................... 10 (30 channels each)
Sensitivity (SINAD 12 dB)
25.005 MHz (AM) .............................................................. 0.3 µV
40.840 MHz (NFM) ........................................................... 0.2 µV
53.980 MHz (NFM) ........................................................... 0.2 µV
118.800 MHz (AM).............................................................. 0.3 µV
127.175 MHz (AM).............................................................. 0.3 µV
135.500 MHz (AM).............................................................. 0.3 µV
138.150 MHz (NFM)........................................................... 0.3 µV
157.100 MHz (FM).............................................................. 0.2 µV
161.985 MHz (NFM) .......................................................... 0.3 µV
173.225 MHz (NFM) .......................................................... 0.3 µV
406.875 MHz (NFM)........................................................... 0.3 µV
453.250 MHz (NFM) .......................................................... 0.3 µV
511.9125 MHz (NFM) . ...................................................... 0.3 µV
Operating Temperature:
Normal ................................................................ –20°C to +60°C
Close Call ............................................................ –10°C to +50°C
Scan Rate . ..............................90 channels per second (max)
Search Rate (OSp7, #10)
Normal ......................................... 90 steps per second (max)
56
Hyper.......................................... 270 steps per second (max)
Priority Sampling ....................................................... 2 seconds
Scan Delay .....................................................................2 seconds
IF Rejection (at 453.25 MHz) ........................................... 80 dB
IF Frequencies
1st IF (25-512 MHz)........................ 265.5050-265.6000 MHz
2nd IF . ............................................................................ 21.3 MHz
3rd IF ................................................................................. 450 kHz
Internal Speaker . ...............................24 ohm, 0.8W Max (32 Ø)
Audio Output
Internal Speaker........................... 360mW nominal (24 ohm)
Headphone (L-ch)............................ 4mW nominal (32 ohm)
Current Drain
Squelched .......................................................................... 120 mA
Full Output ....................................................................... 280 mA
Power Requirements:
• 2 AA Alkaline Batteries (3V DC), or
• 2 AA Rechargeable Ni-MH Batteries (2.4V DC), or
• Connect to PC with USB cable (5.0V DC 500mA)
Antenna: .................................................50 ohms (Impedance)
External Jacks: ................................Antenna Jack (BNC Type)
Phone Jack (3.5mm)
USB Jack (5pin Mini USB B type)
Size: .........................67mm. (W) x 32.7mm. (D) x115mm (H)
Weight: . ..............................175g (w/o antenna and battery)
57
One-Year Limited Warranty
Important: Evidence of original purchase is required
for warranty service.
58
LEGAL REMEDIES: This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you might
also have other rights which vary from state to state. This warranty is void
outside the United States of America.
PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING PERFORMANCE OF WARRANTY:
If, after following the instructions in this Operating Guide you are certain that
the Product is defective, pack the Product carefully (preferably in its original
packaging). Include
evidence of original purchase and a note describing the defect that has caused
you to return it. The Product should be shipped freight prepaid, by
traceable means, or delivered, to warrantor at:
Uniden America Corporation
Parts and Service Division
4700 Amon Carter Boulevard
Fort Worth, TX 76155
(800) 297-1023, 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., Central, Monday through Friday
59