Theorems

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Let A be a commutative algebra over an algebraically closed field K, having a

finite degree of transcendence and which is the ring with unique factorization.
Theorem 1 (Generalization of theorem 2.1 from [1]). Let A ⊂ LND(A) -
is a Lie algebra for which it is known that ker A = K[f ], for some f ∈ A\K. Suppose
that the Lie algebras A mod (f − λ) have trivial kernels for all λ ∈ K. Then there
are xi such that A = K[f, x1 , . . . , xn ] and A ⊆ K[f ]∂x1 ⊕. . .⊕K[f, x1 , . . . , xn−1 ]∂xn .
Theorem 2. Let the polynomial f ∈ K[x1 , . . . , xn ] satisfy

DerK[f ] (K[x1 , . . . , xn ]) ∼
=K-LieAlg DerK[f ] (K[f, y1 , . . . , yn−1 ])

(Lie algebras over the field K are isomorphic). Then f is a variable in


K[x1 , . . . , xn ].
Author is going to get some results towards the following conjecture in the case
n=4
Conjecture 1. Let X is an affine variety over field C with algebraic group
G-action, such that C[X] is UFD over C. Let f ∈ C[X] be such that

(C[f ] \ {0})−1 C[X] ∼


=C(f ) C(f )[y1 , . . . , yn−1 ].

Assume that C[f ] is G-stable subalgebra and for some λ ̸= 0 there exists gλ ∈ G
such that gλ (f ) = f + λ. Then X ∼
= Cn and f is a coordinate of C[X].

Список литературы

[1] H. Derksen, A. V. Essen, S. Maubach, A commuting derivations theorem on UFDs,


arXiv:2002.02745, 12 Jun 2008.

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