The Problem and Its Background
The Problem and Its Background
The Problem and Its Background
CHAPTER I
Introduction
Organization (WHO) since March 2020. As the data throughout the world indicate the
increase of coverage and impacts of this contagious and lethal disease, many countries
enact national emergency state. Consequently, schools all over the world have had to
make drastic adjustments or, if not, had to shut down entirely to prevent the spread of
the virus in local communities and academic populations. Schools were forced to leave
the traditional face-to-face classes for new normal online or modular methods. As the
standing in the middle of all the concerns-- motivation. Motivation is an important factor
in the students' studying process. Learners' motivation has been widely accepted as a
key factor, which influences the rate and success of learning. If the video lessons,
modules, answer sheets and online classes answer the "whats" and "hows" of this new
learning method, the "whys" are still dependent on students' motivation. Motivation is an
important component for students to achieve their goals in any learning environment. It
has functions to activate and increase the activity as an effort to reach the goals.
"Motivation can also function to activate and increase activity" (Sukmadinata 2011:63).
If the students have a good motivation they will be more enthusiastic in the studying
process and surely they will get a better result. According to Ormod (2011:362), "It leads
to increase the effort and energy in pursuit of those goals". Motivation influences the
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power of learning activity and is influences by the goals. If there is a higher goal, there is
a bigger motivation to reach the goal. Thus, motivation is the key to open students'
future success.
This study is intended to evaluate the value of motivation during the new normal
Theoretrical Framework
VROOM’S EXPECTANCY
THEORY
Figure 1.
Herzberg’s Motivation Theory or two factor theory provides two factors that affect
motivation in the studies of SLSHS students. These factors are hygiene factor and
motivating factor. This stated that there are certain factors in our studies that cause
academic satisfaction while a separate set of factors cause dissatisfaction ,all of which
they know that their extra performance is recognized and rewarded. We all know that
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work in their studies and academic performance got their high grades .So in this theory
improve.
2. How does motivation affects the will of students to study in the new normal?
This study is important for some reasons. This could be used to gain new
information and a way for students, as well as the involved respondents, to value
motivation.
Furthermore, the results of the research may have implication for the future,
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Individuals that would benefit from this study include the students of Grade 11
STEM, as well as the other students. This research would help them find their own
In addition, parents and teachers could also benefit from this study. The outcome
of this study would provide awareness of how motivation affects their child's
performance in school and in what ways they can motivate their child to prevent
unmotivated.
Lastly, this study could benefit future researchers. This could help them on their
they can also continue this study and make more developments.
The study is focused in determining the value of motivation in the new normal
among the students in San Luis Senior High School during the SY 2020-2021. This
conducting interviews. The target respondents are the G11 STEM students. The data
needed are the opinion of students on the value of motivation in education in new
normal and the factors that may affect the motivation of the students at present. With
the current situation social media can be one of the medium to be used to collect
needed data. Therefore the finding of this study might help students to improve their
study.
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Definition of terms
Motivation. Loewen and Reinders (2011) defined motivation as the desire and
that the definition of pandemic influenza in 2009 was elusive but does not refer to
crisis, when this differs from the situation that prevailed prior to the start of the
crisis. The term has been employed in relation to World War I, financial crisis of
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CHAPTER II
This presents the summary of the relevant reading with the present study. This
provided the researchers with insights and ideas regarding the problem of the study
Related Literature
actions that are all closely related. As a result, various approaches to motivation can
motivation at a period where the academic rewards are kept to the least leads to
guides, and maintains goal-oriented behaviors. It is what causes you to act, whether it is
getting a glass of water to reduce thirst or reading a book to gain knowledge. It involves
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the biological, emotional, social, and cognitive forces that activate behavior. In everyday
usage, the term “motivation” is frequently used to describe why a person does
either in the self or the environment. When we tap into this well of energy, motivation
endows the person with the drive and direction needed to engage with the environment
Besides this Basic Psychological Needs Theory (BPNT), which classifies human
needs into three primary psychological needs for autonomy, competence, and
relatedness, shows how the satisfaction of those needs is crucial for engagement,
motivation, healthy progress and well-being among students (Gagne, & Deci, 2014).
In addition Self Efficacy in Education Aspect Theory by Dale H. Schunk & Maria
and self-regulation. From instructional and social and environmental sources, students
gain information that affects their self-efficacy, and in turn, self-efficacy influences
changes with development, how self-efficacy functions in different cultures, and the role
Related Studies
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Hasan Afzal (2010) stated that the motivation of students is an important issue in
assignments, avoiding pressure and rewards, and shows the existence of the self in
learning. This studies also found that learning motivation has a strong relationship with
motivation.
The previous study is similar to the present study since both focused on the
importance of motivation of student in education. But they also have difference where
the previous study tackled more on the two types of motivation which is intrinsic and
extrinsic motivation while the present study is just focused the importance of motivation
Jan Elen (2017) was intended to explore the motivational beliefs and learning
strategy use by Liberian junior and senior high school students in connection with their
hindering their learnings. The result showed the motivational belief component of
extrinsic goal orientation as the most preferring belief and test anxiety was the least
possessed belief.
The previous study talked about the role of motivation and other factors that
hinder students learning while the current study only focused on the importance of
motivation in the midst of pandemic. The previous study is related to present study
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Steinmayr, R., Weidinger, A. F., Schwinger, M., & Spinath, B. (2019) declare that
different constructs like ability self-concepts, task values, goals, and achievement
motives. The few existing studies that investigated diverse motivational constructs as
cognitive abilities and prior achievement showed that most motivational constructs
predicted academic achievement beyond intelligence and that students’ ability self-
concepts and task values are more powerful in predicting their achievement than goals
and achievement motives. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether the
reported previous findings can be replicated when ability self concepts, task values,
goals, and achievement motives are all assessed at the same level of specificity as the
achievement criteria (e.g., hope for success in math and math grades)
and current study are related since both focused on motivation and the use of
methodology. But the studies differ in terms of their theories and the previous study
differences in students’ achievement. However, the present study focused on finding the
Saeed & Zyngier (2012) stated that engagement aspects in English online
learning contribute three vital dimensions :to facilitate an investigation into online class
students, and to offer evidence of teaching competence. This teaching strategy may
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types. A qualitative research framework was adopted and data was collected from one
elementary school class. According to Ryan and Deci’s SDT, the majority of students
who indicated that their motivation type was either intrinsic or integrated regulated
motivation also demonstrated that they were authentically engaged in their education
(Schlechty, 2002, 2011). The students who preferred extrinsic motivation also showed
ritual and retreatist forms of engagement and students demonstrating both intrinsic and
line with findings by Zyngier (2008) in this particular study at least, when pedagogical
reciprocity (Zyngier, 2011) was present, intrinsic motivation assisted authentic student
engagement in students however, students who had both types of motivation showed
The previous study is related to present study since both focused about the
motivation on students academic performance and used same method. They differ in
the main concern of the study since the previous study focuses more on understanding
student engagement while the present study focused only to the significance of
Shruti Nagpal (2020) stated the spring 2020, faculty across the country stood up
to the challenging task of not only transitioning and adapting to online modes of
instruction but also multi-tasking through learning new technology, advising, having
online office hours, attending official meetings, responding to students who would
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request Zoom meetings outside of office hours, and much more. Everyone came
tightrope of keeping students motivated while not letting their own morale down. Student
motivation will be a major concern, irrespective of which study model is adopted: online,
blended, hybrid, or a myriad variation. For simplicity, I have clubbed all variants of
The previous study is related to the present study as the both studies determine
the value of motivation in education and also they both talked about the challenging task
of not only transitioning and adapting to online and modular mode and adapting to
online modes of instructions, but also multi tasking through learning new technology.
But studies differ in ways how they are conducted. The previous study used mixed
Synthesis
The related literature and studies that have been reviewed have a great
contribution and importance to the current study. The related studies included in their
study are all closely connected to it.Those become the reference foundation and basics
of the researcher in conducting their study. The research show the information for the
To sum it all up this chapter shows the cause and effect of Value of Motivation in
Education and how to deal with it. As stated this has brought new evidence and ways
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dealing with motivation. With freedom students are now able to explore, discover learn
CHAPTER III
This chapter explains the method adopted by this research. This will mention
every component involved in conducting this research from its design, sampling used
Research Design
studied. This methodology focuses more on the “what” of the research subject than the
The researchers chose case study research design as a method because it best
serves to answer the questions and the purpose of the study. This design sought to
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principles.
The study was conducted via an interview with key respondents in order to come
Research Sampling
the study. The researchers aim to interview the students who have the Motivation in
Education in the New Normal. The respondents had the characteristics and knowledge
These participants would be able to provide the study with information that are
This study involved __ Grade 11 and 12 students of San Luis Senior High School
Table 1
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GENDER f P
Female 19 91%
Male 2 9%
TOTAL 21 100%
In the table, it is shown that 19 or 91% of the respondent are female while 2 or
9% are male.
Table 2
GRADE LEVEL f P
11 13 62%
12 8 38%
TOTAL 21 100%
Table 3
AGE f P
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15-16 1 5%
17-18 20 95%
19 and above 0 0%
TOTAL 21 100%
As can be seen in Table 3,there are 20 or 95% of the respondents belong to the
age bracket 17-18 years old while 1 or 5% of the respondents belong to the age bracket
Table 4
STRAND f P
ABM 5 24%
STEM 9 43%
HUMMS 7 33%
ICT 0 0%
TOTAL 21 100%
The table shows that most of the respondents are STEM that has 9 or 43% next
Research Instrument
The researchers used interview schedule to gather data and to know the
perceptions of the respondents about the value of motivation in education in the new
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normal among the students of SLSHS. The questions listed contain part that help to
The researchers gathered information about the value of motivation for students
by finding appropriate books, finished thesis, and other literature related to the topic.
Through their in-depth reading, the researchers made the first draft of interview
schedule. The researchers presented it to the research teacher for comments and
corrections and suggestions for approval. Then, it was finally validated by the teacher.
Lastly, the researchers had the final copy of their set of questions to be used on their
interview.
The researchers sought the permission of the principal to conduct the study
through a formal letter of request. After getting the approval, the researchers than
proceeded on their task which is to interview their chosen respondents. It took less than
a week for them to interview all 20 students and gather information and data that their
study needed
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CHAPTER IV
This chapter presents the results and discussion of information gathered from the
San Luis Senior High School students look on things that affect their motivation
this time of new normal education. Most of respondents mention that their dreams
,family, and achievements motivate them the most. These factors help mostly of the
students to improve their academic performance and pushes them to pursue their goals.
They stated that motivation support their learning and it make their studies more easier
it times of lethargy
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(psychological, social and cultural): Intrinsic and extrinsic directions, parental influence
and participation, family history, peer pressure, self-efficacy expectations, effort, value
perceptions, learning strategies, teaching style and school environment (Brophy, 1998,
Garcia, 1995, Nolen and Haladyna, 1989, Pintrich and Schunk, 1996, Singh, Granville
and Dika, 2002). For example, it is stated that the school environment optimizes
empowering. Teachers here, of course, play a very important role because they are an
integral part of the school environment. Researches indicates that teachers’ knowledge
and skills, motivation level, qualifications, forms of evaluation, teaching style, quality of
enthusiasm and enthusiasm can contribute to the motivation of the learners. The more
enthusiastic, motivated and qualified teachers are in teaching and evaluating, the
greater the capacity to increase learners’ motivation to learn (Williams and Williams,
2011). Furthermore, lack of participation in the parents’ education of the students may
have a negative impact on the sense of incompleteness and lack of value for the
materials the children read because studies indicate that there is significant relationship
2. How does motivation affects the will of students to study in the new normal?
Motivation affects the decisions of the students mostly by motivation sets specific
goals that people strive for and, thus , influences the choices of students .Motivation
also increases the effort and energy to determine whether a student will pursue a task
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According to Suhag et al. (2016), motivation has several effects on the learning
and behavior of students: Firstly, motivation leads behavior to specific goals. Motivation
sets specific goals that people strive for and, thus, influences the choices of students.
Motivation also increases the effort and energy to determine whether a student will
pursue a task that is difficult with enthusiasm or lifeless attitude. Motivation will be an
important factor affecting the learning and success of the students by affecting the
initiation and continuity of the activities, increasing the time of the students’ duties.
the cognitive processing process and, thus, motivated students get more inclined to
understand and examine material than to observe learning movements just superficially.
Our research construct not only for students but for parents and teachers to know
inspire or motivate their students in education and give a natural love of learning. San
Luis Senior High School students response that the support, care, concern, advice and
giving motivational message are those ways how their parents and teachers give them
strength and motivation to have a good performance in academic and to continue their
interests (Dumais and Ward 2010; Lareau 2011; Mok 2016; Shavit and Blossfeld 1993).
Studies show that parents influence children’s educational outcomes by adopting class-
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based patterns of parental involvement and providing cultural resources that instill
educational benefits to their children (Calarco 2011; DiMaggio 1982; Lareau 2011).
Another body of literature emphasizes the role of other adults, especially teachers, who
shape student educational outcomes and interests in equally significant ways. For
associated with varying levels of academic interest and school performance (De Boer et
al. 2010; Jussim and Harber 2005; Skinner and Belmont 1993). Yet, while both family
students’ academic interests and outcomes, the relationship between family, teachers,
and students are often intertwined. By separately examining these sets of relationships,
the dynamics that form patterns of students’ academic motivations and educational
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CHAPTER V
This chapter presents the summary of the findings revealed, the conclusions
Summary
This study was conducted to know the value of motivation in education in the
new normal among the students of San Luis Senior High School.
2. How does motivation affects the will of students to study in the new normal?
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The descriptive-qualitative method was used in the study with the interview
schedule as the main gathering tool instrument. The respondents of the study involved
Findings
The following findings were revealed from the information gathered in this study.
1. Students of San Luis Senior High School mention the factors that affects their
3. Parents and teachers give students strength and motivation by giving support,
4. Most of the students stated that attending mass and events who shares words
of God, programs that fits in their hobby, profession, like and expertise, and
other.
Conclusion
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Based on the findings revealed in this study, the following conclusions were
drawn:
1. It is concluded that the students of San Luis Senior High School have
2. Motivation give students strength to continue their tasks and pursue their
goals.
normal.
Recommendations
Based on the information gathered throughout the whole study, the researchers
their motivation.
students.
4. People should create more events and activities that enhances students’
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
A.ONLINE REFERENCE
https://positivepsychology.com/motivation-education
https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1135209.pdf
Motivation, Strategies
https://www.hindawi.com/journal/sledril2017/1789084
Dumais, Susan A., and Aaryn Ward. 2010. Cultural Capital and First-Generation
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https://www.researchgate.net/publication/248441233_Cultural_Capital_and_First-
Generation_College_Success
https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is- motivation-2795378
https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ512125
https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10-1093/oxfordhb/97801999794911.001.0001/oxfordhb-
97801997949911-e-006
https://selfdeterminationtheory.org/application-basic-psychological-needs/
Pintrich, P. R., & Schunk, D. H. (1996). Motivation in education: Theory, research, and
https://www.scirp.org/
(S(351jmbntvnsjt1aadkposzje))/reference/ReferencesPapers.aspx?
ReferenceID=364058
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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/464340view/paper/69817
Singh, K., Granville, M., & Dika, S. (2002). Mathematics and science achievement:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220670209596607.
Suhag, A. K., Larik, R. S. A., Tagar, A. A., & Solangi, S. R. (2016). Student ACademic
7(1), 100-109.
http://paper.researchbib.com/
http://dx.dol.org110.5539/jel.vln2p252.
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APPENDIX “A”
CURRICULUM VITAE
PERSONAL DATA
Status:Single
Father:Gary V. Andal
Educational Background-
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Batangas
2019-2020
2015-2016
PERSONAL DATA
Status:Single
Father:Geraldo V. Dagatan
Mother:Cristina M. Dagatan
Educational Background-
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2019-2020
2015-2016
PERSONAL DATA
Status: Single
Educational Background
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2019 - 2020
2015 – 2016
Appendix “B”
June 8, 2021
PRINCIPAL II
Madam,
We, students of Grade 11 ABM – Ruby are conducting a research and our
purpose is to discover the Value of Motivation in Education In the New Normal Among
the Students of SLSHS You can be rest assured that the data gathered from our
the students of San Luis Senior High School . This would most likely happen this week.
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Yours Sincerely,
CHINEE S. URSUA
Researchers
Appendix “C”
INTERVIEW SCHEDULE
3. What would be the consequences of not being motivated to achieve your goals?
5. If you find your self being tardy at school activities, how do you inspire yourself to
6. How are you being motivated by your teachers during this distance learning?
9. As a student, what reminders from your parents do you need to see/hear to stay
motivated?
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10. What events/program do you love attending the most that also inspires you?
Appendix
“D”
DOCUMENTATION
about their study entitled “ The Value of Motivation in Education in the New Normal
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