M Etric Threads: Max L Product Interna

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Willr ich Precision Ph 866-945-5742 email: sales@willrich.

com

METRIC THREADS
The best way to explain and understand metric threads is by comparison to inch threads.
The first and one of the most important things to remember about metric threads, is
that, like inch threads, knowing the tap size is not enough information to
manufacture a gage. A proper and complete nomenclature for the gage or the product is
necessary.

Metric threads have INTERNAL Max


been engineered to PRODUCT
allow for much varia-
tion while still being
able to be considered a 4H 5H 6H 7H 8H
standardized product. Basic Min
The metric screw Pitch
thread has five stand- Diameter 3h 4h 5h 6h 7h 8h 9h Max
ard internal product
classes and seven
standard external pro-
duct classes. The EXTERNAL
product tolerance or MIn
PRODUCT
manufacturing window
for metric screw
threads is the opposite
of the inch design. With
metric screw threads the larger the number a very similar assembly scenario to the inch
designation for the class, the larger the 2A / 2B 'Nuts and Bolts' fit. Companies that
product tolerance. stock metric gages, usually stock class '6H'
plug gages for internal threads and '6g' ring
The most common metric product screw and set plug gages for external threads,
thread is the class 6g external product, and because this comprises 80%+ of the metric
the class 6H internal product, which creates thread gage market.

Metric Allowances
The 'g' & 'H' are commonly Max
confused with the unified method
of denoting internal and external of INTERNAL
PRODUCT 6G
'A' & 'B'. Here the metric uses a Min 6H
Basic
method that is not present in the Max Pitch
inch series. The internal and 6h Diameter
6g
external threads in metrics are 6f
EXTERNAL 6e
denoted by the case of the letter PRODUCT MIn
used, lower case for external, and
upper case for internal.

Glastonbury Southern Gage Copies of this material may be obtained from GSG
Ask for Thread Seminar Book # SG100

Page # 13
The letter used denotes the amount of applied to the external thread. For metric,
allowance adjustment applied to the basic you can apply allowances to the internal
size. For external threads, allowances also. In both the internal and external the 'h
available are 'e, f, g, & h'. For internal or H' signifies an allowance factor of zero.
threads, allowances available are 'G & H'. The 'G' is the only allowance for internal
threads and the 'g' is the smallest
Here again we see a difference in the inch allowance available for external, the 'f'
and metric systems. In the Unified, there is being more, and the 'e' being the greatest
only one allowance available and it is only allowance.

Metric DESIGNATION
The nomenclature of metric Metric series
threads begins with the letter M. Nominal size
This is the designation showing Thread pitch
the metric series. Other letters
may be added after the M M8 X 1.25 – 6H *
showing modifications to the Internal product * *
standard metric series. This can Class of fit
be compared to the UN for
* Modification (LH, special PD, etc.)
Unified National, or N for
* * ‘g’ would denote an external product
National in the English thread
nomenclature. Notice that in
metrics, the series designation precedes distance from one thread to the next,
the nominal size and pitch, unlike in the follows the nominal size.
inch series, which follows the nominal size
and pitch. Following the pitch is the class of fit. The
designation that denotes internal or
The nominal size is the first number that external also signifies allowance. When the
follows the metric series designation, class of fit is specified with two different
followed by the pitch. The nominal size and classes, such as 4g6g, the first one, 4g, is
pitch are separated by the letter ‘X’, which the tolerance applied to the product pitch
is pronounced as ‘by’. In the inch series the diameters, and the second one, 6g, is the
nominal size is followed by the threads per tolerance applied to the product major and
inch, whereas in metric the inverse of the minor diameters.
threads per inch, the pitch, the actual

METRIC NOMENCLATURE EXAMPLES


(Type)(Size) x (Pitch) - (Class)(Allow.) (Mod.)
M10x1.25-6H
M8x.75-4g6g
MJ12x1.75-6G LH
M6 D5
Copies of this material may be obtained from GSG
Ask for Thread Seminar Book # SG100

Page # 14

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