Kohler
Kohler
Kohler
Installation
Automatic Transfer Switch
Model:
RXT
100--400 Amp Automatic Transfer Switches
TP-6807 1/16d
Product Identification Information
Product identification numbers determine service parts. Transfer Switch Identification Numbers
Record the product identification numbers in the spaces
below immediately after unpacking the products so that Record the product identification numbers from the
the numbers are readily available for future reference. transfer switch nameplate.
Record field-installed kit numbers after installing the Model Designation
kits.
Serial Number
2 TP-6807 1/16
Table of Contents
Section 3 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
3.1 Model RXT Transfer Switch Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
3.2 Source Availability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
3.3 ATS Control Sequence of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
3.4 Load Management Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
3.4.1 Power Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
3.4.2 HVAC Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
3.4.3 Load Add/Shed Priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
3.4.4 Status Indicator and Test Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
3.5 Load Management Theory of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
3.5.1 Load Add . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
3.5.2 Load Shed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
3.5.3 Overload Shed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
3.5.4 Under Frequency Shed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
3.5.5 Load Shed Acceleration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
3.5.6 Changing Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
3.6 Time Delays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
3.7 Load Control Time Delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Section 4 Service Disconnect, SE Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
4.1 Service Disconnect Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
4.2 Source Circuit Breaker Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Section 5 Scheduled Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
5.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
5.2 Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
5.2.1 Weekly Generator Set Exercise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
5.2.2 Monthly Automatic Control System Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
5.3 Inspection and Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
5.3.1 General Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
5.3.2 Other Inspections and Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
5.4 Service Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Section 6 Diagrams and Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Appendix A Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Figure 1 Original (green-board) RDC2 and DC2 Figure 3 Revised (red-board) RDC2 and DC2
Generator/ Transfer Switch Controllers Generator/ Transfer Switch Controllers
(mounted on the generator set) (mounted on the generator set)
1
TYPE ENCLOSURE
3
Power Relay Module TT-1646 MATERIAL
MFG. DATE
ACCESSORIES:
BAR CODE
GM21291-E
1. Model designation
2. Serial number
3. Factory-installed accessory numbers
Record the transfer switch model designation in the boxes. The transfer switch model designation defines ratings
and characteristics as explained below.
Note: GM85273-SA_ is a 100 amp single-phase model with a 12-circuit load center and NEMA 1 enclosure.
1.4 Controller Interface Board D Two relays are included to control two independent
heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC)
The Model RXT transfer switch is available with either loads.
the standard interface board or the combined
interface/load management board. Both interface D Four (4) pilot relays are provided on the combined
boards connect to the RDC2 or DC2 controller on the interface board for connection of customer-supplied
generator set. load-switching contactors/relays. See Figure 1-3 for
the specifications of the circuit board relays.
1.4.1 Standard Interface Board Up to four (4) Kohlerr 50 amp power relay modules
All ATS control functions are performed by the (GM92001-KP1-QS) or customer-supplied normally
RDC2/DC2 controller mounted on the generator set and closed power relays can be connected through normally
communicated through the interface board. The open relay contacts on the circuit board. See Figure 1-4
controller interface board sends voltage sensing data to for specifications for customer-supplied relays.
the RDC2/DC2 controller and receives transfer and load Customer-supplied relays must be either normally
control signals from the RDC2/DC2 controller. closed or double-pole double-throw (DPDT) and
maximum 50 amps. Note that the load must be
connected to the normally closed contacts of the relay.
Kohlerr Power Relay Modules are recommended.
Non-critical
Power relay load, can add
HVAC load, module #1
can add or or shed
Utility power shed
Non-critical
Power relay load, can add
Combined module #2 or shed
Kohler Model RXT Interface/
transfer switch Load
Management
Board Non-critical
Power relay load, can add
Kohler single-phase module #3 or shed
generator set
equipped with RDC2 HVAC load,
or DC2 controller can add or
Critical loads, shed Non-critical
Power relay load, can add
always module #4
powered or shed
3
1.5.1 Standard Status Indicator Panel
A user interface panel that contains status-indicating
LEDs is available. See Figure 1-6. Source available 4
LEDs light to indicate that the utility and/or generator
sources are available. The utility or generator source
supplying load LED lights to show which source is
connected to the building load (i.e. contactor position,
normal or emergency).
5
2 6
GM90763
1. Utility power available
4 2. Utility source supplying load
GM78649 3. Generator source supplying load
1. Utility power available 4. Generator power available
2. Utility source supplying load 5. Load add/shed relay status indicators
3. Generator source supplying load 6. Load shed test button (cycles relays)
4. Generator power available
Figure 1-6 Optional Status Indicator Panel Figure 1-7 Optional Status Indicator Panel for
Combined Board
2.1 Introduction Note: Do not use compressed air to clean the switch.
Cleaning with compressed air can cause debris
Kohlerr transfer switches are shipped factory-wired, to lodge in the components and damage the
factory-tested, and ready for installation. Have the switch.
equipment installed only by trained and qualified
personnel, and verify that the installation complies with
applicable codes and standards. Protect the switch
2.2.4 Lifting
against damage before and during installation.
WARNING
2.2.1 Inspection
At the time of delivery, inspect the packaging and the Unbalanced weight.
transfer switch for signs of shipping damage. Unpack Improper lifting can cause severe
the transfer switch as soon as possible and inspect the injury or death and equipment
exterior and interior for shipping damage. If damage damage.
and/or rough handling is evident, immediately file a
Use adequate lifting capacity.
damage claim with the transportation company. Never leave the transfer switch
standing upright unless it is securely
bolted in place or stabilized.
2.2.2 Storage
Store the transfer switch in its protective packing until See Figure 2-2 or the dimensional drawing for the
final installation. Protect the transfer switch at all times weight of the transfer switch. Use a spreader bar to lift
from moisture, construction grit, and metal chips. Avoid the transfer switch. Attach the bar only to the
storage in cold or damp areas where moisture could enclosure’s mounting holes or lifting brackets; do not lift
condense on the unit. See Figure 2-1 for acceptable the unit any other way. Close and latch the enclosure
storage temperatures. door before moving the unit.
DANGER
CN
4 3
NO
NL1 NL2
NC
SCN
2.4.1 Manual Operation Procedure 1 Figure 2-5 Manual Operation, 300--400 Amp Single-
Phase and 208--240 Volt Switches
Note: Never manually operate the transfer switch when
the power is connected. Disconnect both power
sources before manually operating the switch. 2.4.2 Manual Operation Procedure 2
1. 100-200 amp switches: These switches have an Note: Never use the maintenance handle to transfer the
attached handle as shown in Figure 2-4. load with the power connected. Disconnect both
400 amp switches: Slide the detachable handle or power sources before manually operating the
a wrench over the shaft. See Figure 2-5. switch.
2. Move the handle up to place the transfer switch in 1. If the transfer switch is equipped with a
the Normal Source position or down to place the maintenance handle, remove the handle from its
contactor in the Emergency Source position. See storage location inside the enclosure. See
Figure 2-4 or Figure 2-5. Figure 2-7.
3. 400 amp switches: Remove the detachable handle 2. Insert the maintenance handle or a tool (such as a
or wrench. screwdriver) into the hole in the shaft on the left
Accidental starting.
Can cause severe injury or death.
1 Disconnect the battery cables before
working on the generator set.
Remove the negative (--) lead first
when disconnecting the battery.
Reconnect the negative (--) lead last
when reconnecting the battery.
DANGER
1
2
Hazardous voltage.
Will cause severe injury or death.
Disconnect all power sources before
opening the enclosure.
2.5.2 AC Power Connections Connect the neutral from the main panel to the neutral
lug in the ATS enclosure.
Determine the cable size. Refer to the ADV drawings
in Section 6 or the transfer switch specification sheet to Ground the system according to NEC and local codes.
determine the cable size required for the transfer switch.
Make sure the lugs provided are suitable for use with the
2.5.4 Neutral Bonding Jumper, Service
cables being installed.
Entrance Models
Conduit. Use separate conduit for AC power wiring
The transfer switch is shipped with the
and low-voltage DC, control, and communication
neutral-to-ground jumper installed. For non-service
system wiring. Watertight conduit hubs may be required
entrance applications, disconnect the neutral-to-ground
for outdoor use.
bonding jumper. See the transfer switch dimension
Select the proper cable clamp or use other approved drawing.
methods for securing the cable or conduit to the
enclosure. 2.5.5 Engine Start Function
Source and load connections. Clean cables with a The engine start function is controlled by the RDC2/DC2
wire brush to remove surface oxides before connecting controller on the generator set. There are no engine
them to the terminals. Apply joint compound to the start terminals on the Model RXT ATS.
connections of any aluminum conductors.
WARNING For the PWR and COM connections, the cable size and
maximum cable length depends on the number of
modules connected. See Figure 2-9.
4
3 Leave one end of each cable shield disconnected.
1
If accessory modules are connected in series, connect
the cable shields as shown below and refer to the
generator set installation manual.
Figure 2-10 Interface Module Connection to Generator Set Field-Connection Terminal Block
Larger
Making line or auxiliary connections. Hazardous voltage
Standard Diameter CT* 500 Amp CT[
CT (sold (sold can cause severe injury or death. To prevent electrical
(included) separately) separately) shock deenergize the normal power source before making any
line or auxiliary connections.
Kit Number GM83929 GM17250-KP1-QS GM17250-KP2-QS
CT Service Part 1. Press the OFF button on the generator set
GM83929 GM17250 GM60264
Number
Primary Rating 400 Amps 400 Amps 500 Amps
controller.
Secondary 2. Disconnect the utility power to the generator set.
3 VAC 3 VAC 3 VAC
Rating
Burden
16 Ohms 16 Ohms 16 Ohms 3. Disconnect the generator set engine starting
Resistor
battery(ies), negative (--) lead first.
Burden
Resistor Internal Internal Internal
Location 4. Disconnect power to the transfer switch.
Outer Diameter 63.5 mm 111.8 mm 171.5 mm
(O.D.) (2.50 in.) (4.40 in.) (6.75 in.) 5. Remove the ATS enclosure cover.
Inner Diameter 28.7 mm 57.2 mm 108.0 mm 6. Install the current transformer (CT) on the
(I.D.) (1.13 in.)* (2.25 in.) (4.25 in.)
* Order GM17250--KP1--QS for applications that use larger cables.
emergency source lines. Installation inside the
[ Order GM17250--KP2--QS for 60RCL only. transfer switch enclosure is recommended.
Figure 2-14 Current Transformer (CT) Specifications Note: Be sure to route the leads through the
current transformer from opposite sides as
shown in Figure 2-15. The leads must cross
2.7.5 Connection Procedure in opposite directions as they pass through
the transformer.
WARNING
Note: See Section 2.7.4 for CT specifications.
Accidental starting.
Can cause severe injury or death.
Disconnect the battery cables before
Emergency source
working on the generator set. leads must cross
Remove the negative (--) lead first through CT in opposite
when disconnecting the battery. directions as shown.
Reconnect the negative (--) lead last
when reconnecting the battery.
11. Verify that the jumper is installed across P11--2 and GM95547
1. TB3 HVAC relay connections 14. Install the ATS enclosure cover.
2. TB1 connection for current transformer (CT)
3. TB2 120 VAC input connection 15. Check that the generator set is OFF.
4. TB2 connections to customer-supplied power relays
(max 4 relays) 16. Reconnect the utility power to the transfer switch.
5. P10 RDC2/DC2 controller interface RBUS connections
6. P11 jumper (factory-installed across 2 and 3 for load
management) 17. Reconnect the generator set engine starting
battery, negative (--) lead last.
Figure 2-18 Combined Interface/Load Management
Board Customer Connections 18. Reconnect utility power to the generator set.
1 Load A
2 HVAC A
3 Load B
4 Load C
5 HVAC B
6 Load D
GM80663
1
3.1 Model RXT Transfer Switch 6. The transfer switch transfers to the emergency
source.
Operation
7. The load control contact time delay times out.
The Model RXT transfer switch must be connected to a
generator set equipped with the RDC2 or DC2 8. The load control contact closes.
controller. The RDC2/DC2 generator set/transfer
switch controller manages automatic transfer switch
Normal Source Returns:
(ATS) functions when connected to a Kohlerr Model
RXT transfer switch through the ATS interface board. 1. The emergency-to-normal time delay times out.
The controller receives voltage sensing data from the
Model RXT ATS and operates the generator set and 2. The contactor transfers to the normal source.
transfer switch to provide standby power when utility
power is lost. 3. The engine cooldown time delay times out.
See the generator set operation manual for: 4. The generator is signaled to stop.
The Model RXT transfer switch supplies voltage Many appliances do not run continuously. Air
sensing data to the RDC2 or DC2 controller through the conditioners and furnaces, refrigerators, sump pumps,
ATS interface board. If the source voltage falls below and other appliances cycle on and off as needed. With
the undervoltage dropout setting, the source is load management, less critical appliances can be
considered to have failed. See Figure 3-1. powered by the generator set when the more important
appliances are not running, allowing the use of a smaller
Voltage Sensing Parameter Setting generator set than would be needed to run all of the
Accuracy ±5% building’s electrical equipment at the same time.
Undervoltage Dropout 90% of Pickup
Undervoltage Pickup 90% of Nominal
The RDC2/DC2 generator controller receives input from
current transformer (provided with the combined
Figure 3-1 Voltage Sensing Parameters interface/load management board for installation in the
ATS) and determines whether to add or shed loads. The
combined interface/load management board receives
3.3 ATS Control Sequence of commands from the generator controller and energizes
Operation or de-energizes the appropriate load relays.
See Figure 3-10 for time delay settings. The load management function is activated by the ATS
transferring from the utility (normal) source to the
Preferred Source Fails: generator. When activated, the load management
board sheds all connected loads. After transfer to the
1. The load control contact opens.
generator set, loads are added according to their
2. The engine start time delay times out. priority.
3. The generator set is signaled to start. If the ATS fails to transfer from the utility source to the
generator, the load management board will re-add all
4. The generator starts and the emergency source loads. When the ATS transfers to utility, the load
becomes available. management board adds all loads that have been
previously shed.
5. The normal-to-emergency time delay times out.
most critical; it will add first and shed last. Priority 6 is 1. Utility power available
2. Utility source supplying load
considered the least critical; it will add last and shed first. 3. Generator source supplying load
4. Generator power available
5. Load add/shed relay status indicators (see Figure 3-3)
3.4.4 Status Indicator and Test Button 6. Load shed test button (cycles relays)
The optional status indicator panel for the combined Figure 3-2 Optional Status Indicator Panel for
interface/load management board includes the source Combined Board
available and source connection LEDs and load status
LEDs. The panel also includes a Test button that cycles
the load management relays. See Figure 3-2.
The Generator Maximum Percent Capacity and Figure 3-9 SiteTech Screen
Generator Overloaded Percent settings can be
changed using a laptop computer connected to the
RDC2 or DC2 controller and Kohlerr SiteTecht
software. The load control settings are found in the
Genset System Configuration group. See Figure 3-9
and TP-6701, SiteTech Software Operation Manual.
Note: This section applies only to service entrance 4.1 Service Disconnect Procedure
model transfer switches, which are identified with
the letters SE at the end of the model designation. Use the following procedure to disconnect the utility
source on service entrance model transfer switches.
DANGER
Note: Power is still present on the input side of the utility
source circuit breaker after this procedure.
GM80015
D After the switch transfers the load to the standby D Other evidence of wear, damage, deterioration, or
source, end the test and verify that the expected malfunction of the transfer switch or its components.
sequence of operations occurs as the transfer switch
retransfers to the preferred source. If the application does not allow a power interruption for
the time required for the internal inspection, have an
5.3 Inspection and Service authorized distributor/dealer perform the internal
inspection.
Contact an authorized distributor/dealer to inspect and
service the transfer switch annually and also when any 5.3.2 Other Inspections and Service
wear, damage, deterioration, or malfunction of the Have an authorized distributor/dealer perform
transfer switch or its components is evident or scheduled maintenance, service, and other
suspected.
Adjust,
See Visually Repair,
System Component or Procedure Section Inspect Check Replace Clean Test Frequency
Electrical System
Check for signs of overheating or loose connections:
5.3.1 X X Y
discoloration of metal, melted plastic, or a burning odor
Check the contactor’s external operating mechanism D (clean
5.3.1 X Y
for cleanliness; clean and relubricate if dirty * and lube)
Inspect wiring insulation for deterioration, cuts, or
abrasion. Repair or replace deteriorated or damaged 5.3.1 X D D Y
wiring
Tighten control and power wiring connections to
2.5 D D Y
specifications
Check the transfer switch’s main power switching
contacts’ condition; clean or replace the main contacts S/M D D D Y
or replace the contactor assembly as necessary
General Equipment Condition
Inspect the outside of the transfer switch for any signs
of excessive vibration, leakage, high temperature, 5.3 X X M
contamination, or deterioration *
Check that all external hardware is in place, tightened,
5.3 X X X M
and not badly worn
Inspect the inside of transfer switch for any signs of
excessive vibration, leakage, high temperature, 5.3 D D D Y
contamination, or deterioration *
Check that all internal hardware is in place, tightened,
5.3 X D D Y
and not badly worn
* Service more frequently if the transfer switch is operated in dusty or dirty areas.
See Section: Read these sections carefully for additional information before attempting maintenance or service.
Visually Inspect: Examine these items visually.
Check: Requires physical contact with or movement of system components, or the use of nonvisual indications.
Adjust, Repair, Replace: Includes tightening hardware and lubricating the mechanism. May require replacement of components
depending upon the severity of the problem.
Clean: Remove accumulations of dirt and contaminants from external transfer switch’s components or enclosure with a vacuum cleaner or
by wiping with a dry cloth or brush. Do not use compressed air to clean the switch because it can cause debris to lodge in the components
and cause damage.
Test: May require tools, equipment, or training available only through an authorized distributor/dealer.
Symbols used in the chart:
X= The transfer switch operator can perform these tasks. Q=Quarterly
D=Authorized distributor/dealer must perform these tasks. S=Semiannually (every six months)
W=Weekly Y=Yearly (annually)
M=Monthly W/D=Wiring diagram
Note: The drawings are arranged in alphanumeric order on the following pages.