John 15 13 One Aspect of Christs Death - Charles Spurgeon
John 15 13 One Aspect of Christs Death - Charles Spurgeon
John 15 13 One Aspect of Christs Death - Charles Spurgeon
Scripture: John 15:13
“Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his
friends.” — John 15:13.
I FELT, today, after a very weary, and, in some respects, a very
sorrowful week, as if I could not preach tonight; or that, if I did stand up
to speak, it must be upon some very easy and simple theme, and, at the
same time, it must be some great subject which would give me plenty of
sea-room. I think the text I have read to you fulfills both these
conditions, and that, although I shall not attempt to sail across it, or to
fathom it, for that would be impossible; yet, at any rate, there will be no
fear that I shall run aground, or need to exercise great skill in threading
my way through a tortuous channel, where, perhaps, one might be on the
rock or the sandbank before he was aware of his danger. If there is
anything about which Christians are sure, and concerning which they
can speak with confidence, surety it is the love of Christ; and though
that is one of the simplest things in the world, yet it is also the very
sweetest. Whenever you spread the table for any meal, you are pretty
sure to put bread and salt upon it; and whenever we preach, if we preach
as we should, we are sure to have something of the savor of the love of
Christ in our preaching. I have heard that, in a certain country, the way
in which a stranger is welcomed is by giving him just bread and salt, and
nothing more. That is what I am about to do. We will have bread and
salt on the table; — the essential things, the common things; — but,
blessed be God, with a fullness of nourishment and a savor of
tastefulness in them which those who are taught of God will be able to
relish.
The death of Jesus Christ may be viewed in many aspects; but we,
brethren, have learned to see very clearly the substitutionary character of
it. It is our delight to believe that Christ laid down his life for the sake of
his friends, thereby rendering complete satisfaction to offended justice,
presenting himself as a vicarious sacrifice in their room, and place, and
stead, that see they might be reconciled to God, and might be “accepted
in the Beloved.” We are quite sure about this truth. We do not gather it
from this particular verse which I have selected for my text, but from the
whole run and tenor of Scripture, and especially from such a passage as
this, “Forasmuch as ye know that ye were not redeemed with corruptible
things, as silver and gold, from your vain conversation received by
tradition from your father’s; but with the precious blood of Christ, as of
a lamb without blemish and without spot.” This doctrine of redemption
tallies with the types of the old Jewish dispensation, and corresponds
with the prophetic descriptions of the promised Messiah, especially
those wonderful chapters in Isaiah and Ezekiel in which his character is
so accurately foretold. This view of Christ dying as the great
substitutionary sacrifice for sinners cannot be dispensed with for a single
moment; it seems to us to be the very essence of the gospel. Cloudiness
with regard to this great central truth involves mistiness concerning
everything else; and the poet was quite right when he wrote, —
“You cannot be right in the rest
Unless you think rightly of him.”
If you have, any question about that great truth, you will have your brain
more or less muddled concerning every other doctrine in the Word of
God; and I would take this doctrine, just as I would the doctrine of
justification by faith, as being the test of a standing or falling church,
and of a God-sent ministry.
Yet, brethren, there are other aspects of the death of Christ beside the
one I have mentioned, and a Christian man’s eyes should seem both the
greater objects and the smaller ones also. I am always glad that a painter
does not merely give us the foreground of his picture, but gives us the
background too; and even when his painting is a portrait, and he desires
to have all our attention fixed upon the portrait, yet he does not neglect
the little accessories of the picture. They may be unimportant; but if they
are properly painted, they will not distract attention from the main
subject of the picture, but will rather help to point to it. Now, the death
of Christ was the greatest possible display of the love, of God to men.
Never forget, that it was not merely infinite, justice that blazed forth
from the cross, but also infinite affection too. Indeed, the cross displayed
all the attributes of God, and they can still be plainly perceived by those
whose eyes have been divinely opened. God revealed himself there,
through the dying Savior, in a very wonderful way. If I may use such an
image, — and I think I may, — through the smoked glass of the
humanity of Christ, the Deity of God in all its fullness can be better seen
by us than if we could, with our naked eye,
gaze upon the excessive brightness of that glory. Indeed, blindness must,
follow upon a vision of absolute Deity, if such a vision were even
possible. To dwell long upon the doctrine of the Trinity, and to vex your
mind with the various theories of that mysterious subject which men
have imagined, is the sure road to Socinianism or some other heresy;
but, to see God veiled in human flesh, and especially to see him revealed
in the person of the dying Mediator, is to see God in the only way in
which he can to seen by mortal men. We do, not, therefore, for a
moment forget that, Christ’s death was the greatest possible display of
God’s love to men.
It was, doubtless, also needful to complete the perfect example of our
Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. He would have set before us a grand
example of self-denial and disinterested love, even if he had not died for
us, for it was no little thing that he, should make himself of no
reputation, and take upon himself the form of a servant, and be made in
the likeness of men, and humble himself, as he did. Still, becoming
“obedient unto death, even the death of the cross,” was the crown of his
life. It was because he endured the cross, despising the shame, that Paul
wrote to the Hebrews, “Consider him that endured such contradiction of
sinners against himself, lest, ye, be wearied and faint, in your minds.”
We also may remember that we “have not yet resisted unto blood,
striving against sin;” but Christ, has done this, and more than this; he
knows what it is to be made perfect through sufferings. I have no doubt,
that they speak the truth who say that the death of Christ was the climax
of his example, but I am going to call your attention to another aspect of
his death, namely, as a display of his own love to his own people:
“Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his
friends.” This is, I believe, what Christ meant, that his love to his friends
was to be most clearly made manifest by his dying for them!
There is no need, with such a subject as this, for the use of grand periods
and eloquent language, even if I ever indulged in that kind of thing; but I
shall just give utterance, to a few simple truths which you already know,
trying to stir up your pure minds by way of remembrance. And, first, let
us contemplate the love of Christ resplendent in the act of death, laying
down his life for his friends. Secondly, let us see that love enhanced by a
consideration of the friends for whom he laid down his life; and then,
thirdly, let us see the love of Christ reflected and reproduced by his
friends. This, however, will have to be done outside this place; I can
only make the rough outline of the picture which is to be drawn by all of
you who are the friends of Christ. My text reminds us of one of the
strongest reasons why we should love one another even as Christ hats
loved us: “Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his
life for his friends.”
I. Let us, then, first SEE CHRIST’S LOVE RESPLENDENT IN THE
LAYING DOWN OF HIS LIFE FOR HIS PEOPLE.
When he says, “Greater love hath no man than this,” he seems to me to
imply that there are manifestations of his love which are note so great as
this. The love of the Lord Jesus Christ to his people is always great. I
may truly say that it is always greater than any other love; I might even
say that it is always in the superlative degree, — the greatest love there
ever was, or is, or can be. Yet there are displays of that love which can
be rightly described as great, greater, greatest. Our Lord had already
displayed his love to his people in the great and the greater forms of it;
now he was about to display it in the highest and greatest of all ways.
It was great love that made him come to this earth, and be incarnate
here. Have you ever thought of the greatness of the love of Christ in
being a child, a youth, a man, and of his love in being willing to live in
obscurity and retirement as the Son of Mary for thirty years? Wondrous
love was there in that arrangement by which he was able, from his own
experience, to sympathize with retiring Christians, and with young
believers whose duties do not cause them to be conspicuous in the
world. The thought of God in the carpenter’s shop at Nazareth is to me
very wonderful. As Moses put off his shoes from his feet at the sight of
God in the burning bush, we may well manifest our awe and reverence
as we see the Son of God, the express image of His Father’s person, in
the midst of the implements used by the village carpenter. That was truly
great love.
Then, when the time arrived for him to come forth from his obscurity, he
showed great love to his friends in calling them to him one by one. His
mind was altogether unique; he had the tenderness of a woman, yet he
was to the highest degree manly; indeed, all the attributes of a perfect
man and a perfect woman appear to have been blessedly blessed in his
perfect humanity. We might have opposed that he would have looked
out companions somewhat like himself, though I know not where he
could have found them; but he seems to me to have looked for those
whom, in a wondrous way, he could make to be like himself, rather than
for those who were already like himself. So he finds some fishermen, —
well, rough fellows to be associated with the gentle Jesus. He finds a
tax-gatherer, commercial, grasping, — a strange companion for him
who cared not one farthing for gold or silver. The apostles, as a whole,
were a motley crew. Speaking after the manner of men, one could
almost account for Jesus choosing John, and there are some points in
Peter that are very lovable; yet, as a band of men called to such
exceptional service, they were rough and coarse! We might have thought
that Christ would have looked for more refinement in those who were to
be his daily companions for three years; and had he been thinking only
of himself, he might have sought others than he did seek. Certainly,
brethren, in my own case, I have often felt that I could adopt the
language of Faber, which we sang just now,—
“How many hearts thou might’st have had
More innocent than mine!
How many souls more worthy far
Of that pure touch of thine!