19th EPS Mega City Part II

भारत सरकार
Government of India
िवद् यु त मंालय
Ministry of Power
केीय िवद् यु त ािधकरण
Central Electricity Authority
भारत के उ नीसवे वयुत शित सवण क रपोट (भाग –तत

ृ ीय) ख#ड - II
(मेगा &सट')
REPORT ON NINETEENTH ELECTRIC POWER SURVEY OF INDIA
(VOLUME-III) Part - II
(Mega Cities)
नई दल अगत - 2020
New Delhi August – 2020
Table of Contents
Chapter Particulars Page No.
No.
i Abbreviations 9-11
ii Executive Summary 12-18
1. Introduction 19-20
2. Methodology 21-22
Forecast of Mega Cities
3. Agra 23-32
4. Aurangabad 33-42
5. Bengaluru 43-52
6. Gangtok 53-61
7. Hyderabad 62-72
8. Jammu 73-82
9. Jodhpur 83-92
10. Kanpur 94-103
11. Kolkata 104-114
12. Kota 115-124
13. Lucknow 125-134
14. Mumbai 135-144
15. Nagpur 145-154
16. Port Blair 155-163
17. Pune 164-173
18. Ranchi 174-183
19. Srinagar 184-193
20. Surat 194-203
21. Varanasi 204-214
22. Vishakhapatnam 215-224
23. Assumptions 225-227
24. Annexure-I: Diversity Factor of States 228
25. Annexure-II: West Bengal & Jharkhand Power Scenario including DVC 229
26. Annexure-III: Population & Area of the Maga Cities as per Census-2011 230
27. Annexure-IV: Population & Area of the States as per Census-2011 231
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Index of Figure
Fig. # Particulars Page No.
3.1 Location of Agra City 24
3.2 Energy Consumption Profile of Agra in 2018-19 26
3.3 Comparison of Agra with Uttar Pradesh in 2018-19 27
3.4 Energy Requirement Forecast of Agra in MU 28
3.5 Peak Demand Forecast of Agra in MW 28
3.6 Category Wise Energy Consumption forecast of Agra 29
3.7 T&D Loss Forecast of Agra 30
4.1 Location of Aurangabad City 35
4.2 Energy Consumption Profile of Aurangabad in 2018-19 36
4.3 Comparison of Aurangabad with Maharashtra in 2018-19 37
4.4 Energy Requirement Forecast of Aurangabad in MU 38
4.5 Peak Demand Forecast of Aurangabad in MW 38
4.6 Category Wise Energy Consumption forecast of Aurangabad 39
4.7 T&D Loss Forecast of Aurangabad 40
5.1 Location of Bengaluru City 45
5.2 Energy Consumption Profile of Bengaluru in 2018-19 47
5.3 Comparison of Bengaluru with Karnataka in 2018-19 48
5.4 Energy Requirement Forecast of Bengaluru in MU 48
5.5 Peak Demand Forecast of Bengaluru in MW 49
5.6 Category Wise Energy Consumption forecast of Bengaluru 49
5.7 T&D Loss Forecast of Bengaluru 50
6.1 Location of Gangtok City 54
6.2 Energy Consumption Profile of Gangtok in 2018-19 56
6.3 Comparison of Gangtok with Sikkim in 2018-19 57
6.4 Energy Requirement Forecast of Gangtok in MU 57
6.5 Peak Demand Forecast of Gangtok in MW 58
6.6 Category Wise Energy Consumption forecast of Gangtok 58
6.7 T&D Loss Forecast of Gangtok 59
7.1 Location of Hyderabad City 64
7.2 Energy Consumption Profile of Hyderabad in 2018-19 66
7.3 Comparison of Hyderabad with Telangana in 2018-19 67
7.4 Energy Requirement Forecast of Hyderabad in MU 68
7.5 Peak Demand Forecast of Hyderabad in MW 68
7.6 Category Wise Energy Consumption forecast of Hyderabad 69
7.7 T&D Loss Forecast of Hyderabad 70
8.1 Location of Jammu City 75
8.2 Energy Consumption Profile of Jammu in 2018-19 76
8.3 Comparison of Jammu with Jammu & Kashmir in 2018-19 77
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8.4 Energy Requirement Forecast of Jammu in MU 78
8.5 Peak Demand Forecast of Jammu in MW 78
8.6 Category Wise Energy Consumption forecast of Jammu 79
8.7 T&D Loss Forecast of Jammu 80
9.1 Location of Jodhpur City 84
9.2 Energy Consumption Profile of Jodhpur in 2018-19 86
9.3 Comparison of Jodhpur with Rajasthan in 2018-19 87
9.4 Energy Requirement Forecast of Jodhpur in MU 88
9.5 Peak Demand Forecast of Jodhpur in MW 88
9.6 Category Wise Energy Consumption forecast of Jodhpur 89
9.7 T&D Loss Forecast of Jodhpur 90
10.1 Location of Kanpur City 95
10.2 Energy Consumption Profile of Kanpur in 2018-19 97
10.3 Comparison of Kanpur with Uttar Pradesh in 2018-19 98
10.4 Energy Requirement Forecast of Kanpur in MU 98
10.5 Peak Demand Forecast of Kanpur in MW 99
10.6 Category Wise Energy Consumption forecast of Kanpur 99
10.7 T&D Loss Forecast of Kanpur 100
11.1 Location of Kolkata City 106
11.2 Energy Consumption Profile of Kolkata in 2018-19 108
11.3 Comparison of Kolkata with West Bengal in 2018-19 109
11.4 Energy Requirement Forecast of Kolkata in MU 110
11.5 Peak Demand Forecast of Kolkata in MW 110
11.6 Category Wise Energy Consumption forecast of Kolkata 111
11.7 T&D Loss Forecast of Kolkata 112
12.1 Location of Kota City 116
12.2 Energy Consumption Profile of Kota in 2018-19 118
12.3 Comparison of Kota with Rajasthan in 2018-19 119
12.4 Energy Requirement Forecast of Kota in MU 120
12.5 Peak Demand Forecast of Kota in MW 120
12.6 Category Wise Energy Consumption forecast of Kota 121
12.7 T&D Loss Forecast of Kota 122
13.1 Location of Lucknow City 126
13.2 Energy Consumption Profile of Lucknow in 2018-19 129
13.3 Comparison of Lucknow with Uttar Pradesh in 2018-19 130
13.4 Energy Requirement Forecast of Lucknow in MU 130
13.5 Peak Demand Forecast of Lucknow in MW 131
13.6 Category Wise Energy Consumption forecast of Lucknow 131
13.7 T&D Loss Forecast of Lucknow 132
14.1 Location of Mumbai City 136
14.2 Energy Consumption Profile of Mumbai in 2018-19 138
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14.3 Comparison of Mumbai with Maharashtra in 2018-19 139
14.4 Energy Requirement Forecast of Mumbai in MU 140
14.5 Peak Demand Forecast of Mumbai in MW 140
14.6 Category Wise Energy Consumption forecast of Mumbai 141
14.7 T&D Loss Forecast of Mumbai 142
15.1 Location of Nagpur City 147
15.2 Energy Consumption Profile of Nagpur in 2018-19 148
15.3 Comparison of Nagpur with Maharashtra in 2018-19 149
15.4 Energy Requirement Forecast of Nagpur in MU 150
15.5 Peak Demand Forecast of Nagpur in MW 150
15.6 Category Wise Energy Consumption forecast of Nagpur 151
15.7 T&D Loss Forecast of Nagpur 152
16.1 Location of Port Blair City 156
16.2 Energy Consumption Profile of Port Blair in 2018-19 158
16.3 Comparison of Port Blair with A&N in 2018-19 159
16.4 Energy Requirement Forecast of Port Blair in MU 159
16.5 Peak Demand Forecast of Port Blair in MW 160
16.6 Category Wise Energy Consumption forecast of Port Blair 160
16.7 T&D Loss Forecast of Port Blair 161
17.1 Location of Pune City 166
17.2 Energy Consumption Profile of Pune in 2018-19 167
17.3 Comparison of Pune with Maharashtra in 2018-19 168
17.4 Energy Requirement Forecast of Pune in MU 169
17.5 Peak Demand Forecast of Pune in MW 169
17.6 Category Wise Energy Consumption forecast of Pune 170
17.7 T&D Loss Forecast of Pune 171
18.1 Location of Ranchi City 175
18.2 Energy Consumption Profile of Ranchi in 2018-19 177
18.3 Comparison of Ranchi with Jharkhand in 2018-19 178
18.4 Energy Requirement Forecast of Ranchi in MU 179
18.5 Peak Demand Forecast of Ranchi in MW 179
18.6 Category Wise Energy Consumption forecast of Ranchi 180
18.7 T&D Loss Forecast of Ranchi 181
19.1 Location of Srinagar City 185
19.2 Energy Consumption Profile of Srinagar in 2018-19 187
19.3 Comparison of Srinagar with J&K in 2018-19 188
19.4 Energy Requirement Forecast of Srinagar in MU 189
19.5 Peak Demand Forecast of Srinagar in MW 189
19.6 Category Wise Energy Consumption forecast of Srinagar 190
19.7 T&D Loss Forecast of Srinagar 191
20.1 Location of Surat City 195
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20.2 Energy Consumption Profile of Surat in 2018-19 198
20.3 Comparison of Surat with Gujarat in 2018-19 199
20.4 Energy Requirement Forecast of Surat in MU 199
20.5 Peak Demand Forecast of Surat in MW 200
20.6 Category Wise Energy Consumption forecast of Surat 200
20.7 T&D Loss Forecast of Surat 201
21.1 Location of Varanasi City 205
21.2 Energy Consumption Profile of Varanasi in 2018-19 208
21.3 Comparison of Varanasi with Uttar Pradesh in 2018-19 209
21.4 Energy Requirement Forecast of Varanasi in MU 210
21.5 Peak Demand Forecast of Varanasi in MW 210
21.6 Category Wise Energy Consumption forecast of Varanasi 211
21.7 T&D Loss Forecast of Varanasi 212
22.1 Location of Vishakhapatnam City 216
22.2 Energy Consumption Profile of Vishakhapatnam in 2018-19 218
22.3 Comparison of Vishakhapatnam with Andhra Pradesh in 2018-19 219
22.4 Energy Requirement Forecast of Vishakhapatnam in MU 220
22.5 Peak Demand Forecast of Vishakhapatnam in MW 220
22.6 Category Wise Energy Consumption forecast of Vishakhapatnam 221
22.7 T&D Loss Forecast of Vishakhapatnam 222
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Index of Table
Table # Particulars Page No.
1. List of Mega Cities 12
2. Summary of Energy Requirement Forecast 14
3. Summary of Peak Demand Forecast 15
4. Year Wise Summary of Energy Requirement Forecast 16
5. Year Wise Summary of Peak Demand Forecast 17
6. Year Wise Summary of T&D Losses Forecast 18
1.1 List of Mega Cities 20
3.1 Comparison of Agra with Uttar Pradesh in 2018-19 27
3.2 Expected CAGR of Agra - Category Wise Consumption 29
3.3 Power forecast summary of Agra 30
3.4 Actual CAGR in past vis-a-vis CAGR forecast for future for Agra 30
3.5 Category Wise Consumption CAGR of Agra during 2013-14 to 2018-19 31
3.6 Power Forecast of Agra 32
4.1 Comparison of Aurangabad with Maharashtra in 2018-19 37
4.2 Expected CAGR of Aurangabad - Category Wise Consumption 39
4.3 Power forecast summary of Aurangabad 40
4.4 Actual CAGR in past vis-a-vis CAGR forecast for future for Aurangabad 40
4.5 Power Forecast of Aurangabad 42
5.1 Comparison of Bengaluru with Karnataka in 2018-19 47
5.2 Expected CAGR of Bengaluru - Category Wise Consumption 50
5.3 Power forecast summary of Bengaluru 51
5.4 Actual CAGR in past vis-a-vis CAGR forecast for future for Bengaluru 51
5.5 Power Forecast of Bengaluru 52
6.1 Comparison of Gangtok with Sikkim in 2018-19 56
6.2 Expected CAGR of Gangtok - Category Wise Consumption 59
6.3 Power forecast summary of Gangtok 60
6.4 Actual CAGR in past vis-a-vis CAGR forecast for future for Gangtok 60
6.5 Power Forecast of Gangtok 61
7.1 Comparison of Hyderabad with the Telangana in 2018-19 67
7.2 Expected CAGR of Hyderabad - Category Wise Consumption 69
7.3 Power forecast summary of Hyderabad 70
7.4 Actual CAGR in past vis-a-vis CAGR forecast for future for Hyderabad 70
7.5 Power Forecast of Hyderabad 72
8.1 Comparison of Jammu with J&K in 2018-19 77
8.2 Expected CAGR of Jammu - Category Wise Consumption 79
8.3 Power forecast summary of Jammu 80
8.4 Actual CAGR in past vis-a-vis CAGR forecast for future for Jammu 80
8.5 Power Forecast of Jammu 82
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9.1 Comparison of Jodhpur with Rajasthan in 2018-19 87
9.2 Expected CAGR of Jodhpur - Category Wise Consumption 89
9.3 Power forecast summary of Jodhpur 90
9.4 Actual CAGR in past vis-a-vis CAGR forecast for future for Jodhpur 90
9.5 Power Forecast of Jodhpur 92
10.1 Comparison of Kanpur with Uttar Pradesh in 2018-19 97
10.2 Expected CAGR of Kanpur - Category Wise Consumption 100
10.3 Power forecast summary of Kanpur 101
10.4 Actual CAGR in past vis-a-vis CAGR forecast for future for Kanpur 101
10.5 CAGR of Kanpur during 2013-14 to 2018-19 & during 2012-13 to 2017-18 102
10.6 Power Forecast of Kanpur 103
11.1 Comparison of Kolkata with West Bengal in 2018-19 109
11.2 Expected CAGR of Kolkata - Category Wise Consumption 111
11.3 Power forecast summary of Kolkata 112
11.4 Actual CAGR in past vis-a-vis CAGR forecast for future for Kolkata 112
11.5 Power Forecast of Kolkata 114
12.1 Comparison of Kota with Rajasthan in 2018-19 119
12.2 Expected CAGR of Kota - Category Wise Consumption 121
12.3 Power forecast summary of Kota 122
12.4 Actual CAGR in past vis-a-vis CAGR forecast for future for Kota 122
12.5 Power Forecast of Kota 124
13.1 Comparison of Lucknow with Uttar Pradesh in 2018-19 129
13.2 Expected CAGR of Lucknow - Category Wise Consumption 132
13.3 Power forecast summary of Lucknow 133
13.4 Actual CAGR in past vis-a-vis CAGR forecast for future for Lucknow 133
13.5 Power Forecast of Lucknow 134
14.1 Comparison of Mumbai with Maharashtra in 2018-19 139
14.2 Expected CAGR of Mumbai - Category Wise Consumption 141
14.3 Power forecast summary of Mumbai 142
14.4 Actual CAGR in past vis-a-vis CAGR forecast for future for Mumbai 142
14.5 Power Forecast of Mumbai 144
15.1 Comparison of Nagpur with Maharashtra in 2018-19 149
15.2 Expected CAGR of Nagpur - Category Wise Consumption 151
15.3 Power forecast summary of Nagpur 152
15.4 Actual CAGR in past vis-a-vis CAGR forecast for future for Nagpur 152
15.5 Power Forecast of Nagpur 154
16.1 Comparison of Port Blair with A&N in 2018-19 158
16.2 Expected CAGR of Port Blair - Category Wise Consumption 161
16.3 Power forecast summary of Port Blair 161
16.4 Actual CAGR in past vis-a-vis CAGR forecast for future for Port Blair 162
16.5 Power Forecast of Port Blair 163
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17.1 Comparison of Pune with Maharashtra in 2018-19 168
17.2 Expected CAGR of Pune - Category Wise Consumption 170
17.3 Power forecast summary of Pune 171
17.4 Actual CAGR in past vis-a-vis CAGR forecast for future for Pune 171
17.5 Power Forecast of Pune 173
18.1 Comparison of Ranchi with Jharkhand in 2018-19 178
18.2 Expected CAGR of Ranchi - Category Wise Consumption 180
18.3 Power forecast summary of Ranchi 181
18.4 Actual CAGR in past vis-a-vis CAGR forecast for future for Ranchi 181
18.5 Category Wise Consumption CAGR of Ranchi during 2013-14 to 2018-19 182
18.6 Power Forecast of Ranchi 183
19.1 Comparison of Srinagar with J&K in 2018-19 188
19.2 Expected CAGR of Srinagar - Category Wise Consumption 190
19.3 Power forecast summary of Srinagar 191
19.4 Actual CAGR in past vis-a-vis CAGR forecast for future for Srinagar 191
19.5 Power Forecast of Srinagar 193
20.1 Comparison of Surat with Gujarat in 2018-19 198
20.2 Expected CAGR of Surat - Category Wise Consumption 201
20.3 Power forecast summary of Surat 202
20.4 Actual CAGR in past vis-a-vis CAGR forecast for future for Surat 202
20.5 Power Forecast of Surat 203
21.1 Comparison of Varanasi with Uttar Pradesh in 2018-19 209
21.2 Expected CAGR of Varanasi - Category Wise Consumption 211
21.3 Power forecast summary of Varanasi 212
21.4 Actual CAGR in past vis-a-vis CAGR forecast for future for Varanasi 212
21.5 Category Wise Consumption CAGR of Varanasi during 2013-14 to 2018-19 213
21.6 Power Forecast of Varanasi 214
22.1 Comparison of Vishakhapatnam with Andhra Pradesh in 2018-19 219
22.2 Expected CAGR of Vishakhapatnam - Category Wise Consumption 221
22.3 Power forecast summary of Vishakhapatnam 222
22.4 Actual CAGR in past vis-a-vis CAGR forecast for future for Vishakhapatnam 223
22.5 Power Forecast of Vishakhapatnam 224
AI.1 Diversity Factor of the States 228
AII.1 West Bengal Power Scenario in 2018-19 after including DVC 229
AII.2 Jharkhand Power Scenario in 2018-19 after including DVC 229
AIII.1 Population and Area of the Mega Cities as per Census-2011 230
AIV.1 Population and Area of the States as per Census-2011 231
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Abbreviations
AGR - Annual Growth Rate
Ajmer VVNL - Ajmer Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited
APCPDCL - Central Power Distribution Company of Andhra Pradesh Limited
APEPDCL - Eastern Power Distribution Company of Andhra Pradesh Limited
APGENCO - Andhra Pradesh Power Generation Corporation
APNPDCL - Northern Power Distribution Company of Andhra Pradesh Limited
APSPDCL - Southern Power Distribution Company of Andhra Pradesh Limited
APTRANSCO - Transmission Corporation of Andhra Pradesh Limited
BESCOM - Bangalore Electricity Supply Company Limited
BEST - Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport
CAGR - Compounded Annual Growth
CEA - Central Electricity Authority
DGVCL - Dakshin Gujarat Vij Company Ltd.
DISCOM - Distribution Company
DPL - Durgapur Projects Ltd.
DVC - Damodar Valley Corporation
DVVNL - Dakshinanchal Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited
EER - Electrical Energy Requirement
EPS - Electric Power Survey
GEB - Gujarat Electricity Board
GESCOM - Gulbarga Electricity Supply Company Limited
GETCO - Gujarat Energy Transmission Corp. Ltd.
GSECL - Gujarat State Electricity Corp. Ltd.
GUVNL - Gujarat Urja Vikas Nigam Ltd.
HESCOM - Hubli Electricity Supply Company Limited
HT - High Tension
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IPCL - India Power Co. Ltd.
JBVNL - Jharkhand Bijli Vitaran Nigam Ltd.
JDVVNL - Jodhpur Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited
JSEB - Jharkhand State Electricity Board
JUSCO - Jamshedpur Utility Services Company Limited
JUSNL - Jharkhand Urja Sancharan Nigam Ltd.
JUUNL - Jharkhand Urja Utpadan Nigam Ltd.
JUVNL - Jharkhand Urja Vikas Nigam Ltd.
JVVNL - Jaipur Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited
KEB - Karnataka Electricity Board
KERC - Karnataka Electricity Regulatory Commission
KESCO - Kanpur Electric Supply Company
KPCL - Karnataka Power Corporation Ltd.
KPTCL - Karnataka Power Transmission Corporation Ltd.
LT - Low Tension
Mahagenco - Maharashtra State Power Generation Co. Ltd.
Mahatransco - Maharashtra State Electricity Transmission Co. Ltd.
Mahavitaran - Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Co. Ltd.
MESCOM - Mangalore Electricity Supply Company Limited
MGVCL - Madhya Gujarat Vij Company Ltd.
MVVNL - Madhyanchal Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited
NCR - National Capital Region
NPCL - Noida Power Company Limited
PEUM - Partial End Use Method
PGVCL - Paschim Gujarat Vij Company Ltd.
PuVVNL - Purvanchal Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited
PVVNL - Paschimanchal Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited
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RRVPNL - Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut Prasharan Nigam Limited
RVUNL - Rajasthan Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited
SPDCL - Sikkim Power Development Corporation Limited
STU - State Transmission Utility
T&D - Transmission & Distribution
TSGENCO - Telangana Genco
TSNPDCL - Northern Power Distribution Company of Telangana Ltd
TSSPDCL - The Telangana Southern Power Distribution Company Limited
TSTRANSCO - Transmission Corporation of Telangana Limited
TSUISL - Tata Steel Utilities and Infrastructure Services Ltd.
UGVCL - Uttar Gujarat Vij Company Ltd.
UPPCL - Uttar Pradesh Power Corporation Limited
UPPTCL - Uttar Pradesh Power Transmission Corporation Limited
UPRJVUNL - Uttar Pradesh Rajya Jal Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited
UPRVUNL - Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited
UPSEB - Uttar Pradesh Electricity Board
WBPDCL - West Bengal Power Development Corporation Ltd.
WBSEB - West Bengal State Electricity Board
WBSEDCL - West Bengal State Electricity Distribution Company Ltd.
WBSETCL - West Bengal State Electricity Transmission Company Ltd.
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Executive Summary
The electricity demand forecast is an important input for the planning of the
power sector to meet the future power requirement of various sectors of
electricity consumption. Therefore, a periodic Electric Power Survey (EPS) of
the country is conducted by the Central Electricity Authority (CEA) to assess
electricity demand on medium and long term basis. So far, 18 EPS have been
conducted. The 19th EPS Committee, constituted by the CEA in June 2015,
has decided for carrying out Electric Power Survey of Mega Cities also.
Accordingly, this volume III of Electric Power Survey of Mega Cities has been
prepared. It was envisaged to include 45 Mega Cities, as detailed below, under
this exercise.
Sl. Region Mega Cities

No.
1. Northern Agra, Allahabad, Amritsar, Dehradun, Jammu, Jaipur, Jodhpur,
(12) Kanpur, Kota, Lucknow, Srinagar & Varanasi
2. Western Ahmedabad, Aurangabad, Bhopal, Gwalior, Indore, Jabalpur,
(12) Mumbai, Nagpur, Panaji, Pune, Raipur & Surat
3. Southern Bengaluru, Chennai, Coimbatore, Hyderabad, Madurai,
(8) Thiruvananthapuram, Tiruchirappalli & Vishakhapatnam
4. Eastern Bhubaneswar, Gangtok, Kolkata, Patna, Port Blair & Ranchi
(6)
5. North Eastern Agartala, Aizawl, Guwahati, Imphal, Itanagar, Kohima &
(7) Shillong
(Table 1: List of Mega Cities)
The EPS of Mega Cities covering 19 Mega Cities viz. Agartala, Aizwal,
Allahabad, Amritsar, Bhopal, Bhubaneswar, Chennai, Coimbatore,
Dehradun, Guwahati, Gwalior, Indore, Jabalpur, Jaipur, Madurai, Raipur,
Shillong, Tiruchirappalli, and Thiruvananthapuram are included in Part 1 of
the Report. This, Part II of the Report, covers 20 Mega Cities viz. Agra,
Aurangabad, Bengaluru, Gangtok, Hyderabad, Jammu, Jodhpur, Kanpur,
Kolkata, Kota, Lucknow, Mumbai, Nagpur, Srinagar, Port Blair, Pune, Ranchi,
Surat, Varanasi & Vishakhapatnam. The report for six other remaining Mega
Page | 12
Cities viz. Ahmedabad, Imphal, Itanagar, Kohima, Panaji and Patna could not
be prepared because of the non-availability of requisite past data.
Methodology
In this report, the Partial End Use Methodology (PEUM) has been used to
forecast electricity demand. The electricity demand forecast for each Mega
City has been carried out by considering electricity consumption under
various categories of electricity consumers viz. Domestic, Commercial, Public
Lighting, Public Water Works (LT, HT < 1 MW, HT >1 MW), Irrigation,
Industrial (LT, HT < 1 MW, HT >1 MW), Railway Traction & Bulk Supply (Non-
Industrial Consumers & Licences).
The input data for this study comprises of the category wise data of all Maga
Cities from the year 2003-04 to 2018-19. Based on these input data, the
year-wise electricity projection has been carried out for each Mega City for the
year 2019-20 to 2029-30 with the year 2018-19 being taken as the base year.
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Forecast Summary
Summary of Energy Requirement Forecast
Sl. Mega City Energy Requirement in MU CAGR in %

No.
2019-20 2024-25 2029-30 2019-20 to 2024-25 to 2019-20 to
2024-25 2029-30 2029-30
1. Agra 3734 4489 5225 3.75 3.08 3.42
2. Aurangabad 2461 3062 3737 4.47 4.07 4.27
3. Bengaluru 14983 17267 19678 2.88 2.65 2.76
4. Gangtok 84 96 109 2.68 2.58 2.63
5. Hyderabad 21799 30054 39267 6.63 5.49 6.06
6. Jammu 2555 2791 3045 1.78 1.76 1.77
7. Jodhpur 2029 2656 3424 5.53 5.21 5.37
8. Kanpur 3605 4465 5297 4.37 3.48 3.92
9. Kolkata 19450 23284 27338 3.66 3.26 3.46
10. Kota 1501 1897 2394 4.79 4.77 4.78
11. Lucknow 6257 8371 10965 6.00 5.55 5.77
12. Mumbai 21977 24709 27657 2.37 2.28 2.33
13. Nagpur 2418 2894 3409 3.66 3.33 3.50
14. Port Blair 256 289 326 2.47 2.43 2.45
15. Pune 10204 12980 16034 4.93 4.32 4.62
16. Ranchi 1986 2794 3836 7.07 6.55 6.81
17. Srinagar 2602 3382 4184 5.38 4.35 4.86
18. Surat 10354 13362 16761 5.23 4.64 4.93
19. Varanasi 2125 2794 3642 5.63 5.44 5.54
20. Vishakhapatnam 4891 6653 8353 6.35 4.65 5.50
(Table 2: Summary of Energy Requirement Forecast)
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Summary of Peak Demand Forecast
Sl. Mega City Peak Demand in MW CAGR in %

No.
2019-20 2024-25 2029-30 2019-20 to 2024-25 to 2019-20 to
2024-25 2029-30 2029-30
1. Agra 746 929 1122 4.49 3.85 4.17
2. Aurangabad 333 422 524 4.84 4.45 4.65
3. Bengaluru 3067 3599 4178 3.25 3.03 3.14
4. Gangtok 39 47 55 3.55 3.49 3.52
5. Hyderabad 3390 4805 6458 7.22 6.09 6.66
6. Jammu 519 605 707 3.10 3.16 3.13
7. Jodhpur 301 402 528 5.95 5.64 5.79
8. Kanpur 732 949 1180 5.32 4.47 4.89
9. Kolkata 3263 3950 4690 3.89 3.49 3.69
10. Kota 264 324 397 4.16 4.15 4.15
11. Lucknow 1450 1955 2579 6.15 5.70 5.92
12. Mumbai 3710 4234 4812 2.68 2.59 2.63
13. Nagpur 642 775 917 3.83 3.43 3.63
14. Port Blair 40 51 60 4.98 3.30 4.14
15. Pune 2011 2698 3525 6.05 5.50 5.77
16. Ranchi 307 434 598 7.17 6.65 6.91
17. Srinagar 580 757 942 5.48 4.45 4.97
18. Surat 2086 2741 3501 5.61 5.02 5.31
19. Varanasi 613 776 976 4.85 4.69 4.77
20. Vishakhapatnam 872 1235 1616 7.20 5.53 6.36
(Table 3: Summary of Peak Demand Forecast)
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Year Wise Summary of Energy Requirement Forecast:
(All figures are in MU)
Sl. Mega City 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30
No.
1. Agra 3734 3883 4034 4185 4337 4489 4640 4790 4938 5083 5225
2. Aurangabad 2461 2570 2684 2804 2930 3062 3186 3315 3449 3590 3737
3. Bengaluru 14983 15397 15832 16287 16766 17267 17706 18166 18647 19151 19678
4. Gangtok 84 86 88 90 93 96 98 100 103 106 109
5. Hyderabad 21799 23236 24772 26415 28173 30054 31696 33432 35268 37212 39267
6. Jammu 2555 2596 2640 2687 2738 2791 2836 2884 2935 2988 3045
7. Jodhpur 2029 2140 2257 2381 2514 2656 2794 2938 3092 3254 3424
8. Kanpur 3605 3760 3922 4093 4274 4465 4618 4778 4944 5117 5297
9. Kolkata 19450 20161 20899 21665 22460 23284 24038 24817 25645 26477 27338
10. Kota 1501 1563 1641 1722 1808 1897 1983 2079 2180 2284 2394
11. Lucknow 6257 6634 7033 7454 7900 8371 8838 9329 9846 10391 10965
12. Mumbai 21977 22493 23024 23570 24131 24709 25253 25829 26422 27031 27657
13. Nagpur 2418 2506 2598 2693 2792 2894 2990 3090 3193 3299 3409
14. Port Blair 256 262 268 275 282 289 296 303 311 318 326
15. Pune 10204 10706 11232 11786 12368 12980 13539 14124 14733 15370 16034
16. Ranchi 1986 2125 2275 2436 2608 2794 2976 3170 3378 3600 3836
17. Srinagar 2602 2727 2876 3034 3202 3382 3527 3680 3840 4008 4184
18. Surat 10354 10891 11459 12058 12692 13362 13978 14625 15303 16015 16761
19. Varanasi 2125 2242 2367 2503 2642 2794 2944 3102 3271 3451 3642
20. Vishakhapatnam 4891 5234 5584 5939 6296 6653 7008 7358 7701 8033 8353
(Table 4: Year Wise Summary of Energy Requirement Forecast)
Page | 16
Year Wise Summary of Peak Demand Forecast:
(All figures are in MW)
Sl. Mega City 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30
No.
1. Agra 746 781 817 854 891 929 968 1006 1045 1084 1122
2. Aurangabad 333 349 366 383 402 422 440 460 480 502 524
3. Bengaluru 3067 3163 3264 3371 3482 3599 3704 3815 3930 4051 4178
4. Gangtok 39 41 42 43 45 47 48 50 52 53 55
5. Hyderabad 3390 3633 3895 4176 4479 4805 5096 5405 5735 6085 6458
6. Jammu 519 534 550 567 585 605 623 642 662 684 707
7. Jodhpur 301 318 337 357 379 402 424 448 473 500 528
8. Kanpur 732 770 811 854 900 949 990 1034 1081 1129 1180
9. Kolkata 3263 3390 3522 3659 3801 3950 4087 4228 4379 4532 4690
10. Kota 264 273 285 297 310 324 336 351 365 381 397
11. Lucknow 1450 1540 1635 1736 1842 1955 2066 2184 2309 2440 2579
12. Mumbai 3710 3809 3910 4015 4123 4234 4341 4453 4569 4689 4812
13. Nagpur 642 666 692 718 746 775 801 829 857 886 917
14. Port Blair 40 45 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 57 60
15. Pune 2011 2132 2261 2397 2543 2698 2845 3001 3166 3340 3525
16. Ranchi 307 329 352 377 405 434 462 493 526 561 598
17. Srinagar 580 608 642 678 717 757 791 826 863 901 942
18. Surat 2086 2202 2325 2456 2594 2741 2878 3022 3173 3333 3501
19. Varanasi 613 642 672 706 740 776 812 850 890 932 976
20. Vishakhapatnam 872 941 1012 1085 1159 1235 1312 1388 1465 1541 1616
(Table 5: Year Wise Summary of Peak Demand Forecast)
Page | 17
Year Wise T&D Losses Forecast:
(in %)
Sl. Mega City 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30
No.
1. Agra 15.00 14.75 14.50 14.25 14.00 13.75 13.50 13.25 13.00 12.75 12.50
2. Aurangabad 15.00 14.60 14.20 13.80 13.40 13.00 12.60 12.20 11.80 11.40 11.00
3. Bengaluru 9.24 9.04 8.84 8.64 8.44 8.24 8.04 7.84 7.64 7.44 7.24
4. Gangtok 21.64 20.84 20.04 19.24 18.44 17.64 16.84 16.04 15.24 14.44 13.64
5. Hyderabad 12.33 8.75 10.00 10.00 9.90 9.80 9.70 9.60 9.50 9.40 9.30
6. Jammu 32.71 30.91 29.11 27.31 25.51 23.71 21.91 20.11 18.31 16.51 14.71
7. Jodhpur 11.48 11.30 11.12 10.94 10.76 10.58 10.40 10.22 10.04 9.86 9.68
8. Kanpur 12.31 12.01 11.71 11.41 11.11 10.81 10.51 10.21 9.91 9.61 9.31
9. Kolkata 9.78 9.67 9.56 9.45 9.34 9.23 9.12 9.01 8.90 8.79 8.68
10. Kota 15.00 14.50 14.00 13.50 13.00 12.50 12.00 11.50 11.00 10.50 10.00
11. Lucknow 15.00 14.70 14.40 14.10 13.80 13.50 13.20 12.90 12.60 12.30 12.00
12. Mumbai 6.54 6.53 6.52 6.51 6.50 6.49 6.48 6.47 6.46 6.45 6.44
13. Nagpur 7.57 7.46 7.35 7.24 7.13 7.02 6.91 6.80 6.69 6.58 6.47
14. Port Blair 15.00 14.85 14.70 14.55 14.40 14.25 14.10 13.95 13.80 13.65 13.50
15. Pune 8.70 8.50 8.30 8.10 7.90 7.70 7.50 7.30 7.10 6.90 6.70
16. Ranchi 15.00 14.80 14.60 14.40 14.20 14.00 13.80 13.60 13.40 13.20 13.00
17. Srinagar 48.00 46.00 44.00 42.00 40.00 38.00 36.00 34.00 32.00 30.00 28.00
18. Surat 4.92 4.91 4.90 4.89 4.88 4.87 4.86 4.85 4.84 4.83 4.82
19. Varanasi 15.00 14.80 14.60 14.40 14.20 14.00 13.80 13.60 13.40 13.20 13.00
20. Vishakhapatnam 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80
(Table 6: Year Wise Summary of T&D Losses Forecast)
Page | 18
Chapter-1
Introduction
Power is an important aspect of the physical infrastructure that requires

planning in advance, development and management for improved quality of
life, productivity and economic activities. The electricity demand forecast is
an important input for planning of the power sector to meet the future power
requirement of various sectors of electricity consumption. The primary
objective of the electrical energy forecast is to assess the electricity demand
so that the utilities are able to plan and arrange the power infrastructure to
meet demand in full and provide electricity to all. The electricity demand
forecast also works as a tool for planning the Demand Side Management
(DSM) strategy on long term basis for optimizing the peak demand and also
plan long term tariff policy.
With the aforementioned aim, a periodic Electric Power Survey (EPS) of the
country is conducted by the Central Electricity Authority (CEA) to assess
electricity demand on medium and long term basis. So far, 18 EPS have been
conducted. The 19th EPS Committee, constituted by the CEA in June 2015,
decided that the 19th EPS would be brought out in four volumes, as detailed
below:
1) Volume I: Discom-wise, state/UT-wise, region-wise and all-India

electricity demand projection by partial end use method (PEUM).
2) Volume II: Electric Power Survey of National Capital Region
(NCR).
3) Volume III: Electric Power Survey of Mega Cities.
4) Volume IV: Electricity demand projection by econometric method.
Accordingly, this volume III of Electric Power Survey of Mega Cities has been
prepared. It was envisaged to include 45 Mega Cities, as detailed below, under
this exercise.
Page | 19
Sl. Region Mega Cities
No.
1. Northern (12) Agra, Allahabad, Amritsar, Dehradun, Jammu,
Jaipur, Jodhpur, Kanpur, Kota, Lucknow, Srinagar
& Varanasi
2. Western(12) Ahmedabad, Aurangabad, Bhopal, Gwalior, Indore,
Jabalpur, Mumbai, Nagpur, Panaji, Pune, Raipur &
Surat
3. Southern(8) Bengaluru, Chennai, Coimbatore, Hyderabad,
Madurai, Thiruvananthapuram, Tiruchirappalli &
Vishakhapatnam
4. Eastern (6) Bhubaneswar, Gangtok, Kolkata, Patna, Port Blair &
Ranchi
5. North Agartala, Aizawl, Guwahati, Imphal, Itanagar,
Eastern(7) Kohima & Shillong
(Table 1.1: List of Mega Cities)
The Electric Power Survey of Mega Cities covering 19 Mega Cities viz. Agartala,
Aizwal, Allahabad, Amritsar, Bhopal, Bhubaneswar, Chennai, Coimbatore,
Dehradun, Guwahati, Gwalior, Indore, Jabalpur, Jaipur, Madurai, Raipur,
Shillong, Tiruchirappalli, and Thiruvananthapuram are included in Part 1 of
the Report. This, Part II of the Report, covers 20 Mega Cities viz. Agra,
Aurangabad, Bengaluru, Gangtok, Hyderabad, Jammu, Jodhpur, Kanpur,
Kolkata, Kota, Lucknow, Mumbai, Nagpur, Srinagar, Port Blair, Pune, Ranchi,
Surat, Varanasi & Vishakhapatnam. The report for six other remaining Mega
Cities viz. Ahmedabad, Imphal, Itanagar, Kohima, Panaji and Patna could not
be prepared because of the non-availability of requisite past data.
*************
Page | 20
Chapter-2
Power Forecast – Methodology

Partial End Use Methodology (PEUM) that is traditionally being used by CEA
for carrying out Electric Power Survey has been adopted for this study also
for forecasting electricity demand of Maga Cities. It is a bottom up approach
based on the energy need of end users.
As working out electricity demand by considering electricity consumption of

individual end users would be exhaustive, a partial approach has been taken
and electricity demand forecast has been carried out for various categories of
electricity consumers viz. Domestic, Commercial, Public Lighting, Public
Water Works (LT, HT < 1 MW, HT >1 MW), Irrigation, Industrial (LT, HT < 1
MW, HT >1 MW), Railway Traction & Bulk Supply (Non- Industrial Consumers
& Licences). The time series method has been used to derive growth indicators
for each category of consumer for each Mega Cities with assigning higher
weight to recent trends so as to incorporate benefits of energy conservation
initiatives and the impacts of technological changes.
The input data for this study comprises of the category wise data of all Maga
Cities from the year 2003-04 to 2018-19. The category wise historical data
required for assessment of future demand has been provided by the DISCOMs
operating in respective cities. These furnished data were scrutinized by
comparing it with the data available with CEA and reconciled further with all
the concerned utilities.
The input data for the period 2003-04 to 2018-19 was scrutinized for the
study and the year-wise EER was worked out up to 2029-30 by taking 2018-
19 as the base year. The Annual Growth Rate (AGR) and Compounded Annual
Growth (CAGR) for No. of consumers, Connected Load and Energy
Consumption for the past years of various categories of Load has been
analysed thoroughly and then forecast of electricity requirement for various
categories of Load for each Mega City has been made using the aforesaid
method. The forecasts of electricity demand were discussed with respective
Page | 21
DISCOMS to elicit their views/suggestions on the likely growth rate for
various categories of electricity consumption & policies/programs which
would have bearing on the future electricity demand.
***********
Page | 22
Page | 23
Chapter-3
Agra
Introduction:
Agra is a historic city and one of the world’s best-known tourist destinations.
The city boasts of two world heritage sites –Taj Mahal, one of the seven
wonders of the world and Agra Fort, apart from numerous historical
monuments in and around the city. It is situated on the Western Bank of river
Yamuna at about 200 Kms from Delhi in Uttar Pradesh. The city is an
important node on the golden triangle tourist circuit (Jaipur-Delhi-Agra). It
records the highest foreign tourist footfall (about 17% of total foreign tourists)
in the country. In addition to its historic importance, Agra is also a main
center of political, economic, commercial and cultural activities.
As of 2011 census, the population of city was 15,85,704. The total municipal
area of the city is 120.57 sq. km.
(Figure 3.1: Location of Agra City)
Page | 24
Economy1
The principal economic driver for Agra is tourism, along with crafts based
industries for stone carving, marble inlay work, and carpets. The city is
famous for its leather and footwear. Agra is the largest footwear
manufacturing hub in India. Other industries include iron foundries,
handicrafts, garments, zari and zardosi work, sweets, automobiles, and cold
storage.
Climate2
The climate of the city is generally dry except during the monsoon season.
The summer is hotter. The average annual maximum temp. is 32.9 0C with
mean maximum temp. of the hottest month (May) and the coldest month (Jan)
are about 41.9 0C and 22.7 0C respectively. The average annual minimum
temp. is 17.7 0C with mean minimum temp. of the hottest and the coldest
months are about 24.6 0C and 7.5 0C respectively. The average annual rainfall
of the city is 75.4 cm. The rainfall during the southwest monsoon season is
about 88% of the annual rainfall. The values of relative humidity are about
59% to 81% in the morning and 40% to 73% in the afternoon.
Brief description of Power Utilities:
Uttar Pradesh Electricity Board (UPSEB) which was responsible for

generation, transmission and distribution of electricity in Uttar Pradesh, was
divided into following companies by the State Government after Uttar Pradesh
Electricity Reforms Act, 1999 came into effect:
• Uttar Pradesh Power Corporation Limited (UPPCL) to look after
procurement and distribution of electricity.
• Uttar Pradesh Power Transmission Corporation Limited (UPPTCL) to
look after transmission of electricity.
• Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited (UPRVUNL) to look
after power generation from all thermal power projects of the state.
1
Official Site of Agra Smart City Limited (http://agrasmartcity.in/exploreagra.aspx?expid=9&exp_id=28)
2
http://www.imdpune.gov.in/caui/smartcities.html
Page | 25
• Uttar Pradesh Rajya Jal Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited (UPRJVUNL) is
responsible for hydro power generation in state.
UPPCL was further divided into the following five distribution companies on
12.08.2003:
• Madhyanchal Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited (MVVNL), Lucknow

• Paschimanchal Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited (PVVNL), Meerut
• Purvanchal Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited ( PuVVNL), Varanasi
• Dakshinanchal Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited (DVVNL), Agra
• Kanpur Electric Supply Company(KESCO), Kanpur
In addition to the above five DISCOMs, Noida Power Company Limited (NPCL),
a joint venture company of RPG group and Greater NOIDA Industrial
Development Authority (GNIDA) is distributing power in its licensed area of
Greater Noida. The power distribution in Agra city is done by of DVVNL and
also by Torrent Power, a distribution franchisee, from 1st April, 2010.
Existing Power Scenario:
The total electricity consumption of Agra in the year 2018-19 was 3040 MU
and with 20.78% T&D losses, the requirement was 3837 MU. The peak
demand recorded for the city was 767 MW. The Domestic sector was the
biggest consumer of electricity (39%) followed by Industrial & Irrigation (20%
each).
Energy Consumption Profile of Agra (2018-19)
Others
Industrial 7%
Domestic
20% 39%
Irrigation
20%
Commercial
14%
(Figure 3.2: Energy Consumption Profile of Agra in 2018-19)
Page | 26
During the last five years (2013-14 to 2018-19), the city has observed CAGR
of 0.38% & 4.79% in electricity energy requirement and peak demand
respectively.
On comparison of Agra with Uttar Pradesh for the year 2018-19, it is observed
that the energy requirement of Agra was 3.30% of the total energy requirement
of the state whereas its contribution in population and area were only 0.79 %
and 0.05 % respectively.
Sl. Particulars Agra Uttar Agra as % of Uttar

No. Pradesh Pradesh
1. Energy Requirement 3837 116149 3.30
(in MU)
2. Peak Demand 767 20062 3.82
(in MW)
3. Population 15,85,704 19,98,12,341 0.79
(2011 Census)
4. Area 120.57 2,40,928 0.05
(in sq km)
(Table 3.1: Comparison of Agra with Uttar Pradesh in 2018-19)
% Share of City w.r.t. State
4.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00 3.82
3.30
1.50
1.00
0.50 0.79
0.05
0.00
Energy Peak Demand Population Area
Requirement
(Figure 3.3: Comparison between Agra and Uttar Pradesh in 2018-19)
Power Forecast:
Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy
requirement of Agra is estimated as 3734 MU in year 2019-20. The energy
Page | 27
requirement of the city is expected to reach 4489 MU by the year 2024-25
with 3.75% CAGR for the period 2019-20 to 2024-25. With CAGR of 3.08%
for the next five years, its energy requirement is estimated as 5225 MU by the
year 2029-30.
Energy Requirement Forecast of Agra (in MU)

6000
5083 5225
4790 4938
5000 4489 4640
4185 4337
3883 4034
4000 3734
3000
2000
1000
0
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 3.4: Energy Requirement Forecast of Agra in MU)
Peak Demand of the Agra is expected to see 4.49% CAGR upto 2024-25 and
will reach 929 MW in comparison to 746 MW in year 2019-20. It is expected
to reach 1122 MW in year 2029-30 with a CAGR of 3.85% after 2024-25.
Peak Demand Forecast of Agra (in MW)

1200 1122
1084
1045
1006
968
1000 929
891
854
817
746 781
800
600
400
200
0
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 3.5: Peak Demand Forecast of Agra in MW)
Page | 28
The category wise energy consumption forecast of Agra are as follows:
Category Wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Agra (in MU)

5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30
Others 218 227 235 244 253 262 270 279 289 298 307
Industrial 649 678 708 739 771 804 837 871 906 941 977
Irrigation 630 643 656 669 682 695 708 722 736 750 764
Commercial 427 436 444 453 462 471 480 489 499 508 518
Domestic 1249 1327 1405 1484 1563 1641 1718 1793 1867 1938 2006
(Figure 3.6: Category Wise Energy Consumption forecast of Agra)
The category wise CAGR expected in energy consumption for the next ten
years (2019-20 to 2029-30) along with its break up in five years (2019-20 to
2024-25 & 2025-26 to 2029-30) is tabulated below:
Sl. Category Energy Consumption (in MU) CAGR in %

No. 2019-20 2024-25 2029-30 2019-20 to 2024-25 to 2019-20 to
2024-25 2029-30 2029-30
1. Domestic 1249 1641 2006 5.60 4.10 4.85
2. Commercial 427 471 518 1.97 1.92 1.94
3. Irrigation 630 695 764 1.97 1.92 1.94
4. Industrial 649 804 977 4.37 3.99 4.18
5. Others 218 262 307 3.70 3.25 3.47
6. Total 3174 3872 4572 4.05 3.38 3.72
(Table 3.2: Expected CAGR of Agra - Category Wise Consumption)
Transmission & Distribution Losses:
T&D losses of Agra were estimated as 20.78% in year 2018-19. The target
level is to bring it down to about 13.75% and 12.50% by the end of 2024-25
& 2029-30 respectively.
Page | 29
T&D Losses Forecast of Agra (in %)
15.00
14.75
15.50
14.50
14.25
15.00
14.00
13.75
14.50
13.50
13.25
14.00
13.00
12.75
13.50
12.50
13.00
12.50
12.00
11.50
11.00
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 3.7: T&D Loss Forecast of Agra)
The power forecast of Agra city is summarized below:

Sl. Particulars 2019-20 2024-25 2029-30 CAGR in %
No. 2019-20 to 2024-25 to
2024-25 2029-30
1. Energy 3734 4489 5225 3.75 3.08
Requirement in MU
2. Peak 746 929 1122 4.49 3.85
Demand in MW
3. T&D Losses 15.00 13.75 12.50 - -
in %
(Table 3.3: Power forecast summary of Agra)
Analysis of Forecast:
A comparison of actual CAGR witnessed for the Agra city during the last five
years and the CAGR for future power forecast is tabulated below:
Sl. No. City/State/Country CAGR in %

2013-14 to 2019-20 to 2024-25 to
2018-19 2024-25 2029-30
1. Energy Requirement 0.38 3.75 3.08
2. Peak Demand 4.79 4.49 3.85
(Table 3.4: Actual CAGR in past vis-a-vis CAGR forecast for future for Agra)
Page | 30
The above table indicates that the energy requirement growth of Agra in recent
past is negligible and the city has observed CAGR of 0.38% only during the
period of 2013-14 to 2018-19. Interestingly, the energy consumption of the
city grew with 8.47% rate during the same period as observed from the table
below:
Sl. No. Category Energy Consumption in MU CAGR in %
2013-14 2018-19
1. Domestic 638 1173 12.94
2. Commercial 332 419 4.76
3. Irrigation 355 618 11.74
4. Industries 465 620 5.92
5. Others 197 210 1.24
6. Total 1988 3040 8.87
(Table 3.5: Category Wise Consumption CAGR of Agra during 2013-14 to 2018-19)
The decline in energy requirement growth was primarily on account of

reduction in T&D losses that fell down from around 47% to 20.78% during
the same period. The T&D losses are expected to reduce further and the same
is considered in forecast also that explains why the quantum of energy
requirement in 2019-20 is less (i.e. 3734 MU) compared to 2018-19 (i.e. 3837
MU). However, the pace of this reduction is expected to slow down
subsequently once T&D losses come within reasonable range. Therefore, the
present curve of lower energy requirement growth is expected to see upward
trends in future for the city.
The domestic sector had witnessed more than 12% growth in energy
consumption during the last five years mainly because of huge increase in
number of new connections given. However, this trend has shown stagnation
during the past two years. Accordingly, moderate growth in the range of 4-6%
for domestic sector is considered for the next decade. Similarly, for irrigation
and industrial categories also, higher growth was observed during 2013-14 to
2015-16 but subsequently, very moderate growths were witnessed that
explains the lower growth considered for future.
************
Page | 31
Table 3.6: Power Forecast of Agra
Page | 32
Page | 33
Chapter-4
Aurangabad
Introduction:
The Aurangabad city is located in Maharashtra state of India. The city is an

excellent confluence of ancient cultural heritage and rapid modernization. It
is famous for its rich cultural heritage as well as for the pioneered educational
development in the region. The city is a tourism hub often called “Tourism
Capital of Maharashtra”. It is surrounded by many historical monuments,
including the Ajanta Caves and Ellora Caves, which are UNESCO World
Heritage Sites, Bibi Ka Maqbara (replica of Taj Mahal) and Panchakki. It is
also known as "The City of Gates" due to presence of 52 gates in the city.
As of 2011 census, the total municipal area of the city was 138.5 sq. km. and
the corresponding population was 11,75,116. The total municipal area of the
city now stands at 170 Sq. km3 after inclusion of Satara & Deolai area. The
report has covered an area of 180.12 sq. km. that includes municipal as well
as cantonment area. The corresponding population was 12,43,744 as per
Census – 2011.
Economy
The city was a major silk and cotton textile production centre. It was a trading
hub for four centuries. Now, the retail and tourism industries have emerged
very strongly in Aurangabad and the city has also evolved as a developing
industrial power house. Himroo textiles and Paithani silk wear are made in
Aurangabad. The education sector has also rapidly developed in Aurangabad
and the city houses several prestigious educational institutes. The
Information Technology (IT) industry is also taking shape in the city.
3
Aurangabad Smart City Proposal (https://smartnet.niua.org/sites/default/files/resources/RevisedAurangabadSmartCityPlan.pdf)
Page | 34
(Figure 4.1: Location of Aurangabad City)
Climate4
The climate of the city is characterized by a hot summer and general dryness
throughout the year except during the southwest monsoon season. The
average annual maximum temp. is 32.5 0C with mean maximum temp. of the
hottest month (May) and the coldest month (Dec) are about 39.4 0C and 28.7
0C respectively. The average annual minimum temp. is 18.8 0C with mean
minimum temp. of the hottest and the coldest months are about 24.4 0C and
11.8 0C respectively. The average annual rainfall of the city is 75.4 cm. The
rainfall during the southwest monsoon season is about 80% of the annual
rainfall. The values of relative humidity are about 39% to 87% in the morning
and 25% to 73% in the afternoon.
4
Page | 35
The erstwhile Maharashtra State Electricity Board (MSEB) was looking after
Generation, Transmission & Distribution of Electricity in Maharashtra
barring Mumbai. After the enactment of Electricity Act 2003, MSEB was
restructured into 4 Companies viz. MSEB Holding Co. Ltd., Maharashtra
State Electricity Distribution Co. Ltd. (Mahavitaran), Maharashtra State
Power Generation Co. Ltd. (Mahagenco) and Maharashtra State Electricity
Transmission Co. Ltd. (Mahatransco) on 6th June 2005. Mahavitaran
distributes electricity to consumers across the state except for some parts of
Mumbai where Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport(BEST)- an
autonomous body under Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai, Tata
Power and Adani Power also distribute power.
The total electricity consumption of Aurangabad in the year 2018-19 was

1994 MU and with 17.85% T&D losses, the requirement was 2427 MU. The
peak demand of the city was 327 MW. The Industrial sector was the biggest
consumer of electricity (67%) followed by Domestic (19%) & Commercial (8%).
Energy Consumption Profile of Aurangabad (2018-19)
Others
5% Domestic
19%
Commercial
Irrigation 8%
1%
Industrial
67%
(Figure 4.2: Energy Consumption Profile of Aurangabad in 2018-19)
Page | 36
respectively.
On comparison of Aurangabad with Maharashtra for the year 2018-19, it is

observed that the energy requirement of Aurangabad was 1.53% of the total
energy requirement of the state whereas its contribution in population and
area were only 1.11% and 0.06% respectively.
Sl. Particulars Aurangabad Maharashtra Aurangabad as %

No. of Maharashtra
(in MU)
2. Peak Demand 327 23254 1.41
(in MW)
3. Population 12,43,744 11,23,74,333 1.11
(2011 Census)
4. Area 180.12 3,07,713 0.06
(in sq km)
(Table 4.1: Comparison of Aurangabad with Maharashtra in 2018-19)
1.60
1.40
1.20
1.00
0.80 1.53 1.41
0.60 1.11
0.40
0.20
0.06
0.00
Requirement
(Figure 4.3: Comparison between Aurangabad and Maharashtra in 2018-19)
Power Forecast:
requirement of Aurangabad is estimated as 2461 MU in year 2019-20. It is
Page | 37
expected that the energy requirement of the city will reach 3062 MU by the
year 2024-25 with 4.47% CAGR for the period 2019-20 to 2024-25. With
CAGR of 4.07% for the period 2024-25 to 2029-30, its energy requirement is
estimated as 3737 MU by the year 2029-30.
Energy Requirement Forecast of Aurangabad (in MU)

4000 3737
3590
3449
3500 3315
3062 3186
2804 2930
3000 2684
2461 2570
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 4.4: Energy Requirement Forecast of Aurangabad in MU)
Peak Demand of the Aurangabad is expected to see 4.84% CAGR upto 2024-
25 and will reach 422 MW in comparison to 333 MW in year 2019-20. It is
expected to reach 524 MW in year 2029-30 with a CAGR of 4.45% after 2024-
25.
Peak Demand Forecast of Aurangabad (in MW)

600
524
502
500 480
460
440
422
402
366 383
400 349
333
300
200
100
0
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 4.5: Peak Demand Forecast of Aurangabad in MW)
Page | 38
The category wise energy consumption forecast of Aurangabad are as follows:
Category Wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Aurangabad

(in MU)
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30
Others 102 106 111 115 120 126 131 137 143 149 155
Industrial 1416 1497 1582 1673 1768 1870 1965 2065 2170 2281 2397
Irrigation 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 15
Commercial 158 164 170 176 182 189 195 202 209 216 224
Domestic 402 414 427 440 453 466 479 493 507 521 535
(Figure 4.6: Category Wise Energy Consumption forecast of Aurangabad)

No. 2019-20 2024-25 2029-30 2019-20 to 2024-25 to 2019-20 to
2024-25 2029-30 2029-30
1. Domestic 402 466 535 3.00 2.80 2.90
2. Commercial 158 189 224 3.60 3.50 3.55
3. Irrigation 13 14 15 1.00 1.00 1.00
4. Industrial 1416 1870 2397 5.71 5.09 5.40
5. Others 102 126 155 4.31 4.34 4.32
6. Total 2092 2664 3326 4.96 4.54 4.75
(Table 4.2: Expected CAGR of Aurangabad - Category Wise Consumption)
T&D losses of Aurangabad were estimated as 17.85% in year 2018-19. The

target level is to bring it down to about 13.00% and 11.00% by the end of
2024-25 & 2029-30 respectively.
Page | 39
T&D Losses Forecast of Aurangabad (in %)
15.00
14.60
14.20
13.80
13.40
16.00
13.00
12.60
12.20
11.80
11.40
14.00
11.00
12.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
0.00
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 4.7: T&D Loss Forecast of Aurangabad)
The power forecast of Aurangabad city is summarized below:

No. 2019-20 to 2024-25 to
2024-25 2029-30
1. Energy 2461 3062 3737 4.47 4.07
Requirement in MU
2. Peak 333 422 524 4.84 4.45
Demand in MW
3. T&D Losses 15.00 13.00 11.00 - -
in %
(Table 4.3: Power forecast summary of Aurangabad)
A comparison of actual CAGR witnessed for the Aurangabad city during the
last five years and the CAGR for future power forecast is tabulated below:

2013-14 to 2019-20 to 2024-25 to
2018-19 2024-25 2029-30
2. Peak Demand 6.24 4.84 4.45
(Table 4.4: Actual CAGR in past vis-a-vis CAGR forecast for future for Aurangabad)
Page | 40
The above table indicates that although the peak demand growth rate of
Aurangabad was more compared to the energy requirement growth rate, the
forecast estimates that the peak demand growth rate will follow the energy
requirement growth in future as per the trends witnessed in the more recent
years.
************
Page | 41
Table 4.5: Power Forecast of Aurangabad
Page | 42
Page | 43
Chapter-5
Bengaluru
Introduction:
Bengaluru is the capital of the Indian State of Karnataka. It is located on the

Deccan Plateau in the south-eastern part of Karnataka. It is often referred to
as the Garden city as there are 13 sq. km. of recreational and open spaces
within the city. The city is a popular business destination for numerous multi
nationals to set up their offices, premier educational institutions that attract
students and researchers and multi-speciality healthcare facilities. Recent
years have seen Bengaluru as a growing e-commerce and start up hub.
As of 2011 census, the total municipal area of the city was 709.5 sq. km. and
the corresponding population was 84,43,675. The. However, the report has
covered the Bruhat Bangalore Urban Agglomeration of 748.42 sq. km. that
includes Guddahalli, Totadaguddadahalli, Srikantapura Anchepalya,
Kodigehalli, Ramasandra, Doddathoguru, Doddagubbi, Chikkagubbi,
Kannur, Suggatta, Vaderapura, Hunasamaranahalli, Chikkabidarakallu area
also. The corresponding population was 85,20,435 as per Census-2011.
Economy5
Bengaluru is one of the fastest growing cities in India and is branded as the
‘Silicon Valley of India’ for spearheading the growth of Information and
Communication Technology (ICT) based industries. It has become a
cosmopolitan city attracting people and businesses alike, within India and
internationally and has become a symbol of India’s integration with the global
economy. With the growth of IT and industries in other sectors (e.g. textiles,
light engineering and defence) and the onset of economic liberalization since
the early 1990s, Bengaluru has taken a lead in service-based industries
fuelling growth of the city both economically and spatially. The city has grown
rapidly in the past few decades from pensioner’s paradise to the information
5
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Page | 44
technology capital of India. The presence of IT/ITES industries, large public
sector undertakings like BEL, BEML and HAL, along with major hardware
garment industries has led to in-migration and rapid growth of the city. It has
also emerged as the start-up hub of the nation, bringing innovation and
contribution to GDP, diversity of economy and adding to employment
opportunities. The city is also a major education hub with a very large number
of higher educational institutions in and around the city.
(Figure 5.1: Location of Bengaluru City)
Climate6
The climate of the city is salubrious throughout the year. The average annual
maximum temp. is 29.6 0C with mean maximum temp. of the hottest month
(April) and the coldest month (Jan) are about 34.0 0C and 27.9 0C respectively.
The average annual minimum temp. is 19.2 0C with mean minimum temp. of
the hottest and the coldest months are about 22.0 0C and 15.8 0C respectively.
The average annual rainfall of the city is 102.1 cm. The rainfall during the
6
Page | 45
southwest monsoon season is about 87% of the annual rainfall. The values of
relative humidity are about 84% to 88% in the morning and 62% to 67% in
the afternoon during the southwest monsoon season.
Brief description of Power Utilities7:
Karnataka was the first state to have separate entities for generation and
distribution. Karnataka Power Corporation Ltd. (KPCL), was formed in 1970
owning generation plants while the transmission and distribution sectors were
owned by Karnataka Electricity Board (KEB). In 1999, Karnataka Electricity
Reforms Act was passed by the state legislature and led to major reforms in
the power sector. Along with the corporatization of KEB into Karnataka Power
Transmission Corporation Ltd. (KPTCL), Karnataka Electricity Regulatory
Commission (KERC) was also constituted in the year 1999 as an autonomous
body to regulate all aspects of the power sector in the state.
In 2002, KPTCL was further unbundled to form a transmission company and

the following four distribution companies -
• Bangalore Electricity Supply Company Limited (BESCOM)

• Hubli Electricity Supply Company Limited (HESCOM)
• Gulbarga Electricity Supply Company Limited (GESCOM)
• Mangalore Electricity Supply Company Limited (MESCOM)
In 2005, a 5th distribution company viz., Chamundeshwari Electricity Supply

Corporation Ltd. (CESC) was also formed with a mandate for power
distribution and retail supply of electricity to consumers in the state. BESCOM
is responsible for Power distribution in Bengaluru city.
The total electricity consumption of Bengaluru in the year 2018-19 was 13212
MU and with 9.44% T&D losses, the requirement was 14589 MU. The peak
demand recorded for the city was 2976 MW. The Domestic sector was the
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biggest consumer of electricity (42%) followed by Commercial (29%) &
Industrial (19%) sectors.
Energy Consumption Profile of Bengaluru (2018-19)
Others
9%
Industrial
Domestic
19%
42%
Irrigation
1%
Commercial
29%
(Figure 5.2: Energy Consumption Profile of Bengaluru in 2018-19)
respectively.
On comparison of Bengaluru with Karnataka for the year 2018-19, it is

observed that the energy requirement of Bengaluru was 20.35% of the total
Sl. Particulars Bengaluru Karnataka Bengaluru as % of

No. Karnataka
(in MU)
2. Peak Demand 2976 12877 23.11
(in MW)
3. Population 85,20,435 6,10,95,297 13.95
(2011 Census)
4. Area 748.42 1,91,791 0.39
(in sq km)
(Table 5.1: Comparison of Bengaluru with Karnataka in 2018-19)
Page | 47
25.00
20.00
15.00
23.11
20.35
10.00
13.95
5.00
0.39
0.00
Requirement
(Figure 5.3: Comparison between Bengaluru and Karnataka in 2018-19)
Power Forecast:
requirement of Bengaluru is estimated as 14983 MU in year 2019-20. It is
expected that the energy requirement of the city will reach to 17267 MU by
the year 2024-25 with 2.88% CAGR for the period 2019-20 to 2024-25. With
Energy Requirement Forecast of Bengaluru (in MU)

25000
19151 19678
20000 18166 18647
17267 17706
16287 16766
15397 15832
14983
15000
10000
5000
0
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 5.4: Energy Requirement Forecast of Bengaluru in MU)
Page | 48
Peak Demand of the Bengaluru is expected to see 3.25% CAGR upto 2024-25
and will reach 3599 MW in comparison to 3067 MW in year 2019-20. It is
25.
Peak Demand Forecast of Bengaluru (in MW)

4500 4178
3930 4051
4000 3704 3815
3482 3599
3264 3371
3500 3163
3067
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 5.5: Peak Demand Forecast of Bengaluru in MW)
The category wise energy consumption forecast of Bengaluru are as follows:
Category Wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Bengaluru (in

MU)
20000
18000
16000
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30
Others 1254 1309 1366 1426 1490 1557 1614 1675 1737 1803 1871
Industrial 2535 2514 2494 2474 2456 2438 2404 2371 2340 2311 2283
Irrigation 108 109 109 109 109 109 110 110 110 110 110
Commercial 3925 4003 4084 4165 4249 4334 4407 4482 4558 4636 4715
Domestic 5776 6070 6380 6705 7047 7407 7747 8104 8477 8866 9274
(Figure 5.6: Category Wise Energy Consumption forecast of Bengaluru)
Page | 49

No. 2019-20 2024-25 2029-30 2019-20 to 2024-25 to 2019-20 to
2024-25 2029-30 2029-30
1. Domestic 5776 7407 9274 5.10 4.60 4.85
2. Commercial 3925 4334 4715 2.00 1.70 1.85
3. Irrigation 108 109 110 0.17 0.14 0.15
4. Industrial 2535 2438 2283 -0.78 -1.31 -1.04
5. Others 1254 1557 1871 4.41 3.75 4.08
6. Total 13599 15844 18253 3.10 2.87 2.99
(Table 5.2: Expected CAGR of Bengaluru - Category Wise Consumption)
T&D losses of Bengaluru were estimated as 9.44% in year 2018-19. The target
level is to bring it down to about 8.24% and 7.24% by the end of 2024-25 &
2029-30 respectively.
T&D Losses Forecast of Bengaluru (in %)

9.24
9.04
8.84
10.00
8.64
8.44
8.24
8.04
7.84
9.00
7.64
7.44
7.24
8.00
7.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 5.7: T&D Loss Forecast of Bengaluru)
Page | 50
The power forecast of Bengaluru city is summarized below:
No. 2019-20 to 2024-25 to
2024-25 2029-30
1. Energy 14983 17267 19678 2.88 2.65
Requirement in MU
2. Peak 3067 3599 4178 3.25 3.03
Demand in MW
3. T&D Losses 9.24 8.24 7.24 - -
in %
(Table 5.3: Power forecast summary of Bengaluru)
A comparison of actual CAGR witnessed for the Bengaluru city during the last
five years and the CAGR for future power forecast is tabulated below:

2013-14 to 2019-20 to 2024-25 to
2018-19 2024-25 2029-30
2. Peak Demand 5.18 3.25 3.03
(Table 5.4: Actual CAGR in past vis-a-vis CAGR forecast for future for Bengaluru)
The above table indicates that Bengaluru has witnessed very less growth in
energy requirements in the recent past and this trend is expected to continue
in the future. The peak demand growth of the city is expected to be more in
comparison to its energy requirement growth.
************
Page | 51
Table 5.5: Power Forecast of Bengaluru
Page | 52
Page | 53
Chapter-6
Gangtok
Introduction:
8Gangtok is a municipality, the capital and the largest town of Sikkim state
that was an independent monarchy before integration with the Union of India
in 1975. It is also the headquarters of the East Sikkim district. It is located in
the Eastern Himalayan range. Nestled within higher peaks of the Himalaya
and enjoying a year-round mild temperate climate, Gangtok is at the centre
of Sikkim's tourism industry. It is a centre of Tibetan Buddhist culture and
learning, with the presence of several monasteries, religious educational
institutions, and centres for Tibetology. As of 2011 census, the population of
the city was 1,00,286. The total municipal area of the city is 19.28 sq. km.
(Figure 6.1: Location of Gangtok City)
8
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Economy:
Tourism is one of the cornerstones of Gangtok’s economy. Ecotourism has

emerged as an important economic activity in the region which includes
trekking, mountaineering, river rafting and other nature oriented activities. It
does not have a large manufacturing base but has a thriving cottage industry
in watch-making, country-made alcohol and handicrafts.
Climate9
The climate of the city is characterized by chilly weather in winter, cold and
humid throughout the year. The average annual maximum temp. is 18.7 0C
with mean maximum temp. of the hottest month (Aug) and the coldest month
(Jan) are about 22.2 0C and 12.3 0C respectively. The average annual
minimum temp. is 11.7 0C with mean minimum temp. of the hottest and the
coldest months are about 16.9 0C and 4.7 0C respectively. The average annual
rainfall of the city is 365.9 cm. The rainfall during the southwest monsoon
season is about 64% of the annual rainfall. The relative humidity is high
throughout the year. Its values are about 93% to 95% in the morning and
89% to 92% in the afternoon during the southwest monsoon season.
The Energy & Power Department of Sikkim is engaged in the generation of

electricity, its transmission to various load centers and finally distribution to
the consumers of all categories. The State Government has also constituted
Sikkim Power Development Corporation Limited (SPDCL) for development of
small Hydel projects.
The total electricity consumption of Gangtok in the year 2018-19 was 62 MU

and with 22.24% T&D losses, the requirement was 80 MU. The peak demand
9
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of the city was 37 MW. The Domestic sector was the biggest consumer of
electricity (58%) followed by Commercial (36%) & Industrial (6%).
Energy Consumption Profile of Gangtok (2018-19)
Industrial
6% Others
Irrigation 0%
0%
Commercial
36%
Domestic
58%
(Figure 6.2: Energy Consumption Profile of Gangtok in 2018-19)
respectively.
On comparison of Gangtok with Sikkim for the year 2018-19, it is observed

that the energy requirement of Gangtok was 15.23% of the total energy
requirement of the state whereas its contribution in population and area were
only 16.42% and 0.27% respectively.
Sl. Particulars Gangtok Sikkim Gangtok as % of

No. Sikkim
(in MU)
2. Peak Demand 37 106 35.17
(in MW)
3. Population 1,00,286 6,10,577 16.42
(2011 Census)
4. Area 19.28 7,096 0.27
(in sq km)
(Table 6.1: Comparison of Gangtok with Sikkim in 2018-19)
Page | 56
40.00
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00 35.17
15.00
10.00 15.23 16.42
5.00
0.27
0.00
Requirement
(Figure 6.3: Comparison between Gangtok and Sikkim in 2018-19)
Power Forecast:
requirement of Gangtok is estimated as 84 MU in year 2019-20. It is expected
that the energy requirement of the city will reach to 96 MU by the year 2024-
25 with 2.68% CAGR for the period 2019-20 to 2024-25. With CAGR of 2.58%
for the period 2024-25 to 2029-30, its energy requirement is estimated as 109
MU by the year 2029-30.
Energy Requirement Forecast of Gangtok (in MU)

120
106 109
100 103
96 98
100 90 93
86 88
84
80
60
40
20
0
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 6.4: Energy Requirement Forecast of Gangtok in MU)
Page | 57
Peak Demand of the Gangtok is expected to see 3.55% CAGR upto 2024-25
and will reach 47 MW in comparison to 39 MW in year 2019-20. It is expected
Peak Demand Forecast of Gangtok (in MW)

60 55
53
52
50
47 48
50
43 45
41 42
39
40
30
20
10
0
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 6.5: Peak Demand Forecast of Gangtok in MW)
The category wise energy consumption forecast of Gangtok is as follows:
Category Wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Gangtok (in

MU)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30
Others 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Industrial 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Irrigation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial 24 24 24 25 25 25 25 26 26 26 26
Domestic 38 40 42 44 47 49 52 54 57 60 63
(Figure 6.6: Category Wise Energy Consumption forecast of Gangtok)
Page | 58

No. 2019-20 2024-25 2029-30 2019-20 to 2024-25 to 2019-20 to
2024-25 2029-30 2029-30
1. Domestic 38 49 63 5.50 5.00 5.25
2. Commercial 24 25 26 1.00 0.90 0.95
3. Irrigation 0 0 0 - - -
4. Industrial 4 4 4 1.50 1.30 1.40
5. Others 0 0 0 - - -
6. Total 66 79 94 3.71 3.56 3.64
(Table 6.2: Expected CAGR of Gangtok - Category Wise Consumption)
T&D losses of Gangtok were estimated as 22.24% in year 2018-19. The target
T&D Losses Forecast of Gangtok (in %)

21.64
25.00
20.84
20.04
19.24
18.44
17.64
16.84
20.00
16.04
15.24
14.44
15.00 13.64
10.00
5.00
0.00
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 6.7: T&D Loss Forecast of Gangtok)
Page | 59
The power forecast of Gangtok city is summarized below:
No. 2019-20 to 2024-25 to
2024-25 2029-30
1. Energy 84 96 109 2.68 2.58
Requirement in MU
2. Peak 39 47 55 3.55 3.49
Demand in MW
3. T&D Losses 21.64 17.64 13.64 - -
in %
(Table 6.3: Power forecast summary of Gangtok)
A comparison of actual CAGR witnessed for the Gangtok city during the last

2013-14 to 2019-20 to 2024-25 to
2018-19 2024-25 2029-30
2. Peak Demand 5.89 3.55 3.49
(Table 6.4: Actual CAGR in past vis-a-vis CAGR forecast for future for Gangtok)
The above table indicates that Gangtok has witnessed very less growth in
energy requirements in the recent past and this trend is expected to continue
in the future. The peak demand growth of the city is expected to be more in
comparison to its energy requirement growth and it is expected to be moderate
in comparison to the growth seen in the past.
************
Page | 60
Table 6.5: Power Forecast of Gangtok
Page | 61
Page | 62
Chapter-7
Hyderabad
Introduction:
Hyderabad is the capital of one of the most techno savvy state in India,
Telangana. It is located on the crossroads of the rivers, Krishna and Godavari
in the peneplain Telengana. This city is also known as the City of Pearls, as it
had once flourished as a global centre for trade of rare diamonds, emeralds
as well as natural pearls.
The Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC) is the civic body that
oversees Hyderabad. It was formed on 16 April 2007 by merging 12
municipalities (Lal Bahadur Nagar, Gaddi Annaram, Secunderabad,
Malkajgiri, Kapra, Alwal, Qutubullapur, Kukatpally, Serilingampalle,
Rajendranagar, Ramachandrapuram, and Patancheru) and 8 gram
panchayats (Shamshabad, Satamarai, Jallapalli, Mamdipalli, Mankhal,
Almasguda, Sardanagar and Ravirala) with the Municipal Corporation of
Hyderabad.11
The report has covered the total area of 962.3 sq. km. served by the Greater
Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC). As of 2011 census, the
corresponding population was 69,71,622.
Economy:
The economy of Hyderabad, the capital of Telangana, India, is based on

traditional manufacturing, the knowledge sector, and tourism. During the
1950s and 1960s, most of the Indian premier public enterprises—BHEL,
NMDC, HMT, BEL, IDPL, ECIL, DRDO and HAL—were established in
Hyderabad making it a major industrial hub. Thereafter, the growth of the
financial services sector has helped Hyderabad evolve from a traditional
manufacturing city to a cosmopolitan industrial service centre. Since the
1990s, the growth of information technology (IT), IT-enabled services (ITES),
11
https://csr.ghmc.gov.in/AboutGhmc.aspx
Page | 63
insurance and financial institutions has expanded the service sector, and
these primary economic activities have boosted the ancillary sectors of trade
and commerce, transport, storage, communication, real estate and retail. The
city emerged as one of the major IT hubs in the country during the IT boom
of the late 1990s and early 2000s and has consistently retained its position
as an IT centre of significance.
(Figure 7.1: Location of Hyderabad City)
Climate12
The climate of the city is characterized by hot and dry in summer and humid
in other seasons. The average annual maximum temp. is 32.7 0C with mean
maximum temp. of the hottest month (May) and the coldest month (Dec &
Jan) are about 39.4 0C and 29.0 0C respectively. The average annual
12
Page | 64
coldest months are about 26.3 0C and 15.5 0C respectively. The average
annual rainfall of the city is 84 cm. The rainfall during the southwest
monsoon season is about 74% of the annual rainfall. The values of relative
humidity are about 70% to 82% in the morning and 51% to 69% in the
afternoon during the southwest monsoon season.
The Andhra Pradesh State Electricity Board, which came into existence in
1959, was unbundled into Andhra Pradesh Power Generation Corporation
(APGENCO) & Transmission Corporation of Andhra Pradesh Limited
(APTRANSCO) on 01.02.1999 after the enactment in Andhra Pradesh
Electricity Reforms Act in 1998. APTRANSCO was further unbundled w.e.f.
01.04.2000 into "Transmission Corporation" (APTRANSCO) and four
"Distribution Companies"(APDISCOMs) viz. Eastern Power Distribution
Company of Andhra Pradesh Limited (APEPDCL), Central Power Distribution
Company of Andhra Pradesh Limited (APCPDCL), Northern Power
Distribution Company of Andhra Pradesh Limited (APNPDCL) and Southern
Power Distribution Company of Andhra Pradesh Limited (APSPDCL).
Later on, when the state was bifurcated on 2 June 2014, Telangana
Genco (TSGENCO) and Transmission Corporation of Telangana Limited
(TSTRANSCO) were formed for the newly formed Telangana state13. The
Telangana Southern Power Distribution Company Limited (TSSPDCL) and
Northern Power Distribution Company of Telangana Ltd (TSNPDCL) were
incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956 as public limited companies on
02.06.2014 and 30.03.2000 with headquarters at Hyderabad and Warangal
respectively14. Telangana Southern Power Distribution Company Limited
(TSSPDCL) is responsible for power distribution in Hyderabad city.
13
https://www.tstransco.in/
14
http://www.tsnpdcl.in/ and https://www.tssouthernpower.com/
Page | 65
The total electricity consumption of Hyderabad in the year 2018-19 was

peak demand of the city was 2958 MW. The Domestic sector was the biggest
consumer of electricity (35%) followed by Industrial (27%) & Commercial
(24%).
Energy Consumption Profile of Hyderabad (2018-19)
Others
4%
Industrial Domestic
27% 35%
Irrigation
10%
Commercial
24%
(Figure 7.2: Energy Consumption Profile of Hyderabad in 2018-19)
During the last three years (2016-17 to 2018-19), the city has observed CAGR
respectively.
On comparison of Hyderabad with Telangana for the year 2018-19, it is

observed that the energy requirement of Hyderabad was 30.20% of the total
Page | 66
Sl. Particulars Hyderabad Telangana Hyderabad as % of
No. Telangana
(in MU)
2. Peak Demand 2958 10815 27.35
(in MW)
3. Population 69,71,622 3,50,03,675 19.92
(2011 Census)
4. Area 962.3 1,12,077 0.86
(in sq km)
(Table 7.1: Comparison of Hyderabad with Telangana in 2018-19)
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
30.20 27.35
15.00
19.92
10.00
5.00
0.86
0.00
Requirement
(Figure 7.3: Comparison between Hyderabad and Telangana in 2018-19)
Power Forecast:
requirement of Hyderabad is estimated as 21799 MU in year 2019-20. It is
Page | 67
Energy Requirement Forecast of Hyderdabad (in MU)
45000
39267
40000 37212
35268
35000 33432
31696
30054
30000 28173
26415
24772
25000 23236
21799
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 7.4: Energy Requirement Forecast of Hyderabad in MU)
Peak Demand of the Hyderabad is expected to see 7.22% CAGR upto 2024-25
25.
Peak Demand Forecast of Hyderabad (in MW)

7000 6458
6085
6000 5735
5405
5096
4805
5000 4479
4176
3895
4000 3633
3390
3000
2000
1000
0
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 7.5: Peak Demand Forecast of Hyderabad in MW)
Page | 68
The category wise energy consumption forecast of Hyderabad are as follows:
Category Wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Hyderabad

(in MU)
40000
35000
30000
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30
Others 1111 1194 1286 1389 1504 1634 1754 1886 2031 2191 2366
Industrial 5307 5654 6023 6417 6836 7284 7631 7994 8373 8771 9187
Irrigation 1845 1937 2034 2136 2243 2355 2449 2547 2649 2755 2865
Commercial 4577 4897 5240 5606 5999 6419 6804 7212 7645 8104 8590
Domestic 6780 7255 7762 8306 8887 9509 10080 10685 11326 12005 12726
(Figure 7.6: Category Wise Energy Consumption forecast of Hyderabad)

No. 2019-20 2024-25 2029-30 2019-20 to 2024-25 to 2019-20 to
2024-25 2029-30 2029-30
1. Domestic 6780 9509 12726 7.00 6.00 6.50
2. Commercial 4577 6419 8590 7.00 6.00 6.50
3. Irrigation 1845 2355 2865 5.00 4.00 4.50
4. Industrial 5307 7284 9187 6.54 4.75 5.64
5. Others 1111 1634 2366 8.01 7.69 7.85
6. Total 19620 27200 35733 6.75 5.61 6.18
(Table 7.2: Expected CAGR of Hyderabad - Category Wise Consumption)
T&D losses of Hyderabad were estimated as 10.00% in year 2018-19. The

target level is to bring it down to about 9.50% and 9.00% by the end of 2024-
25 & 2029-30 respectively.
Page | 69
T&D Losses Forecast of Hyderabad (in %)
10.00
10.20
9.90
9.80
10.00
9.70
9.60
9.80
9.50
9.40
9.60
9.30
9.20
9.40
9.10
9.00
9.20
9.00
8.80
8.60
8.40
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 7.7: T&D Loss Forecast of Hyderabad)
The power forecast of Hyderabad city is summarized below:

No. 2019-20 to 2024-25 to
2024-25 2029-30
1. Energy 21799 30054 39267 6.63 5.49
Requirement in MU
2. Peak 3390 4805 6458 7.22 6.09
Demand in MW
3. T&D Losses 10.00 9.50 9.00 - -
in %
(Table 7.3: Power forecast summary of Hyderabad)
A comparison of actual CAGR witnessed for the Hyderabad city during the last

2013-14 to 2019-20 to 2024-25 to
2018-19 2024-25 2029-30
2. Peak Demand 6.95 7.22 6.09
(Table 7.4: Actual CAGR in past vis-a-vis CAGR forecast for future for Hyderabad)
Page | 70
The higher energy requirement growth rate (12.88%) witnessed for Hyderabad
city for the period of 2015-16 to 2018-19 was mainly on account of the
reorganization of the municipal boundary of the city during that period. As
the per capita consumption of the city has not grown in that proportion, a
slower energy requirement growth rate has been considered for the future.
It is interesting to note that the city has witnessed moderate peak demand
growth in comparison to its energy requirement growth that is in contrast to
most of the other mega cities. This could also be explained on account of the
inclusion of other areas that had changed category wise consumption profile
of the city considerably by increasing Industrial and agricultural share. It has
resulted in increasing the load factor of the city significantly during the last
three years (77.41% in 2018-19 in comparison to 69.50% in 2016-17). This
trend is not expected to continue in the future unless other areas would again
be added to the city and therefore, the load factor is expected to reduce from
the present level in future as is the case with other cities. Accordingly, the
peak demand of the city is expected to grow faster in future in comparison to
the growth witnessed in past.
************
Page | 71
Table 7.5: Hyderabad Power Forecast
Page | 72
Page | 73
Chapter-8
Jammu
Introduction:
15Jammu, located in J&K union territory, falls in the sub mountainous region
at the foothills of Himalayas. It is known as the “City of Temples” and is very
famous for its inherent Dogri heritage. Jammu acts as the gateway city in
terms of tourism, pilgrimage and trade activities in J&K. Almost 20% of the
total tourists visit temples in Jammu city and then proceed towards Katra/
Kashmir. The city is the main cultural and economic centre of Jammu
province and the state.
As of 2011 census, the Jammu Municipal Area was of 112 sq. km. with
corresponding population of 5,02,197. However, this report has considered
the entire Jammu City Area of 159.36 sq. km. which includes Kamini,
Khanpur, Setani, Narwal Bala, Rakh Bahu, Chhani Raman, Chhani Beja,
Chhani Kamala, Chak Jalu, Sunjwan, Deeli, Gangial, Gadi Garh, Raipur,
Rakh Raipur, Chak Gulami, Gajral, Hazuri Bagh, Muthi, Barnayi, Dharmal,
Chanor, Chwadi, Keran & Satwari area also. The corresponding population
was 5,76,198 as per Census-2011.
Economy16
Tourism is the largest industry in Jammu. The city is also a focal point of
pilgrims going to Vaishno Devi and also to the Kashmir Valley. Many small
and medium-scale industries in the traditional sectors and areas like food
processing, agro-based units and metallic and non-metallic products are also
located in the city. It also has several plastics, polythene, paint, printing,
polish, hardware, bakery industries, food-grain mills, art and crafts, woollen
mills and artistic embroidery.
15
Jammu Smart City Proposal
(http://smartcities.gov.in/upload/uploadfiles/files/3_%20Smart%20City%20Jammu_SCP%20Document.pdf )
16
https://jammu.nic.in/economy/ & Jammu Master Plan 2032 (https://www.jdajammu.in/JMP2032.pdf )
Page | 74
(Figure 8.1: Location of Jammu City)
Climate17
The climate of the city is characterized by sub-tropical extreme climate while

it is hot and dry in summer and cold in winter. The average annual maximum
temp. is 29.7 0C with mean maximum temp. of the hottest month (June) and
the coldest month (Jan) are about 38.6 0C and 18.6 0C respectively. The
average annual minimum temp. is 17.9 0C with mean minimum temp. of the
hottest and the coldest months are about 25.8 0C and 7.5 0C respectively. The
average annual rainfall of the city is 140 cm. The rainfall during the southwest
17
Page | 75
The Power Development Department (PDD) of J&K was earlier responsible for
generation, transmission & distribution of electricity in the UT of J&K.
Subsequently, the Power Development Corporation (JKPDC), a fully owned
Government Company, was established in the year 1995, when the operation
and maintenance of existing generating stations and setting up of future
generating stations were entrusted to this corporation except for one small
hydel power station and few very small diesel stations that still remain with
PDD, besides the Transmission and Distribution Sector.
The total electricity consumption of Jammu in the year 2018-19 was 1648
demand of the city was 505 MW. The Domestic sector was the biggest
consumer of electricity (38%).
Energy Consumption Profile of Jammu (2018-19)
Others Domestic
38% 38%
Industrial
6% Commercial
Irrigation
13%
5%
(Figure 8.2: Energy Consumption Profile of Jammu in 2018-19)
18
http://www.jkpdd.gov.in/profile.aspx
Page | 76
respectively.
On comparison of Jammu with J&K for the year 2018-19, it is observed that
the energy requirement of Jammu was 16.11% of the total energy requirement
of the state whereas its contribution in population and area were only 4.59%
and 0.07% respectively.
Sl. Particulars Jammu J&K Jammu as % of

No. J&K
(in MU)
2. Peak Demand 505 2464 20.50
(in MW)
3. Population 5,76,198 1,25,41,302 4.59
(2011 Census)
4. Area 159.36 2,22,236 0.07
(in sq km)
(Table 8.1: Comparison of Jammu with J&K in 2018-19)
25.00
20.00
15.00
20.50
10.00 16.11
5.00
4.59
0.07
0.00
Requirement
(Figure 8.3: Comparison between Jammu and J&K in 2018-19)
Power Forecast:
requirement of Jammu is estimated as 2555 MU in year 2019-20. It is
expected that the energy requirement of the city will reach to 2791 MU by the
Page | 77
year 2024-25 with 1.78% CAGR for the period 2019-20 to 2024-25. With a
Energy Requirement Forecast of Jammu (in MU)

3100 3045
2988
3000 2935
2884
2900 2836
2791
2800 2738
2687
2700 2640
2596
2600 2555
2500
2400
2300
2200
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 8.4: Energy Requirement Forecast of Jammu in MU)
Peak Demand of the Jammu is expected to see 3.10% CAGR upto 2024-25
25.
Peak Demand Forecast of Jammu (in MW)

800
684 707
700 642 662
605 623
567 585
600 534 550
519
500
400
300
200
100
0
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 8.5: Peak Demand Forecast of Jammu in MW)
Page | 78
The category wise energy consumption forecast of Jammu are as follows:
Category Wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Jammu (in

MU)
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30
Others 647 671 696 722 749 777 803 830 859 888 919
Industrial 111 116 121 127 133 139 145 151 158 164 171
Irrigation 88 89 91 93 95 97 99 101 103 105 107
Commercial 214 222 230 238 246 255 262 270 278 287 295
Domestic 659 695 734 774 817 861 905 952 1000 1051 1105
(Figure 8.6: Category Wise Energy Consumption forecast of Jammu)

No. 2019-20 2024-25 2029-30 2019-20 to 2024-25 to 2019-20 to
2024-25 2029-30 2029-30
1. Domestic 659 861 1105 5.50 5.10 5.30
2. Commercial 214 255 295 3.50 3.00 3.25
3. Irrigation 88 97 107 2.00 2.00 2.00
4. Industrial 111 139 171 4.68 4.20 4.44
5. Others 647 777 919 3.73 3.41 3.57
6. Total 1719 2129 2597 4.37 4.05 4.21
(Table 8.2: Expected CAGR of Jammu - Category Wise Consumption)
T&D losses of Jammu were estimated as 34.51% in year 2018-19. The target
Page | 79
T&D Losses Forecast of Jammu (in %)
32.71
30.91
35.00
29.11
27.31
25.51
30.00
23.71
21.91
20.11
25.00
18.31
16.51
14.71
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 8.7: T&D Loss Forecast of Jammu)
The power forecast of Jammu city is summarized below:

No. 2019-20 to 2024-25 to
2024-25 2029-30
1. Energy 2555 2791 3045 1.78 1.76
Requirement in MU
2. Peak 519 605 707 3.10 3.16
Demand in MW
3. T&D Losses 32.71 23.71 14.71 - -
in %
(Table 8.3: Power forecast summary of Jammu)
A comparison of actual CAGR witnessed for the Jammu city during the last

2013-14 to 2019-20 to 2024-25 to
2018-19 2024-25 2029-30
2. Peak Demand 3.80 3.10 3.16
(Table 8.4: Actual CAGR in past vis-a-vis CAGR forecast for future for Jammu)
Page | 80
The above table indicates that the city is expected to see moderate growth in
the future as T&D losses are expected to decrease fast as witnessed in the
recent past. The peak demand of the city is expected to see higher growth in
comparison to energy requirement growth.
************
Page | 81
Table 8.5: Power Forecast of Jammu
Page | 82
Page | 83
Chapter-9
Jodhpur
Introduction:
19Jodhpur is the second largest city in Rajasthan, after Jaipur. It is situated
in the western part of Rajasthan. The city was the capital of the once great
kingdom of Marwar and the Meherangarh fort located here is one of the
mightiest castles ever built anywhere. It is popularly known as “Blue City”
and “Sun City” and also the cultural capital of Rajasthan state. As of 2011
census, the population of city was 10,33,756. The total municipal area of the
city is 75.5 sq. km.
(Figure 9.1: Location of Jodhpur City)
19
http://urban.rajasthan.gov.in/content/raj/udh/nagar-nigam-jodhpur/en/city-profile.html
Page | 84
Economy
The main economy of the city is based on handicrafts industry and tourism.
Other items manufactured in the city include textiles, metal utensils, bicycles,
ink and sporting goods. A flourishing cottage industry also exists for the
manufacture of items such as glass bangles, cutlery, carpets and marble
products. Jodhpur is also known for its solid wooden furniture market. The
city also serves as an important marketplace for wool and agricultural
products.
Climate20
The city climate is warm and semi dry. The summers are very hot and
characterised by warm wind called “loo” whereas winters are very cold. The
average annual maximum temp. is 33.6 0C with mean maximum temp. of the
hottest month (May) and the coldest month (Jan) are about 41.4 0C and 25.0
0C respectively. The average annual minimum temp. is 19.8 0C with mean
9.6 0C respectively. The average annual rainfall of the city is 36 cm. The values
of relative humidity are about 52% in the morning and 32% in the afternoon.
After the enactment of Rajasthan Power Sector Reforms Act, 1999, the state
government of Rajasthan established Rajasthan Electricity Regulatory
Commission (RERC) in January 2000. Subsequently, the erstwhile Rajasthan
State Electricity Board (RSEB) was unbundled into the following five entities
on 19th July 2000:
• Rajasthan Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited (RVUNL)

• Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut Prasharan Nigam Limited (RRVPNL)
• Jaipur Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited (JVVNL)
• Ajmer Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited (Ajmer VVNL)
20
21
https://energy.rajasthan.gov.in/content/raj/energy-department/jodhpur-vidyut-vitran-nigam-
limited/en/about-us.html
Page | 85
• Jodhpur Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited (JDVVNL)
Jodhpur Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited (JDVVNL) has the responsibility of

power distribution in Jodhpur City.
The total electricity consumption of Jodhpur in the year 2018-19 was 1697
(17%).
Energy Consumption Profile of Jodhpur (2018-19)
Others
13%
Domestic
39%
Industrial
30%
Irrigation
1% Commercial
17%
(Figure 9.2: Energy Consumption Profile of Jodhpur in 2018-19)
respectively.
On comparison of Jodhpur with Rajasthan for the year 2018-19, it is observed

that the energy requirement of Jodhpur was 2.41% of the total energy
Page | 86
Sl. Particulars Jodhpur Rajasthan Jodhpur as % of
No. Rajasthan
(in MU)
2. Peak Demand 284 13276 2.14
(in MW)
3. Population 10,33,756 6,85,48,437 1.51
(2011 Census)
4. Area 75.5 3,42,239 0.02
(in sq km)
(Table 9.1: Comparison of Jodhpur with Rajasthan in 2018-19)
2.50
2.00
1.50
2.41
2.14
1.00
1.51
0.50
0.02
0.00
Requirement
(Figure 9.3: Comparison between Jodhpur and Rajasthan in 2018-19)
Power Forecast:
requirement of Jodhpur is estimated as 2029 MU in year 2019-20. It is
Page | 87
Energy Requirement Forecast of Jodhpur (in MU)
4000
3424
3500 3254
3092
2938
3000 2794
2656
2514
2500 2381
2257
2140
2029
2000
1500
1000
500
0
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 9.4: Energy Requirement Forecast of Jodhpur in MU)
Peak Demand of the Jodhpur is expected to see 5.95% CAGR upto 2024-25
25.
Peak Demand Forecast of Jodhpur (in MW)

600
528
500
500 473
448
424
402
400 379
357
337
318
301
300
200
100
0
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 9.5: Peak Demand Forecast of Jodhpur in MW)
Page | 88
The category wise energy consumption forecast of Jodhpur are as follows:
Category Wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Jodhpur (in

MU)
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30
Others 234 246 259 271 285 300 315 330 346 362 378
Industrial 529 544 559 574 590 606 622 638 655 672 689
Irrigation 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Commercial 320 346 373 403 434 469 503 540 579 621 667
Domestic 702 751 805 862 923 989 1052 1119 1191 1267 1348
(Figure 9.6: Category Wise Energy Consumption forecast of Jodhpur)

No. 2019-20 2024-25 2029-30 2019-20 to 2024-25 to 2019-20 to
2024-25 2029-30 2029-30
1. Domestic 702 989 1348 7.10 6.40 6.75
2. Commercial 320 469 667 7.90 7.30 7.60
3. Irrigation 11 11 11 0.00 0.00 0.00
4. Industrial 529 606 689 2.76 2.60 2.68
5. Others 234 300 378 5.11 4.69 4.90
6. Total 1796 2375 3093 5.74 5.42 5.58
(Table 9.2: Expected CAGR of Jodhpur - Category Wise Consumption)
T&D losses of Jodhpur were estimated as 11.66% in year 2018-19. The target
Page | 89
T&D Losses Forecast of Jodhpur (in %)
11.48
12.00
11.30
11.12
11.50
10.94
10.76
10.58
11.00
10.40
10.22
10.04
10.50
9.86
9.68
10.00
9.50
9.00
8.50
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 9.7: T&D Loss Forecast of Jodhpur)
The power forecast of Jodhpur city is summarized below:

No. 2019-20 to 2024-25 to
2024-25 2029-30
1. Energy 2029 2656 3424 5.53 5.21
Requirement in MU
2. Peak 301 402 528 5.95 5.64
Demand in MW
3. T&D Losses 11.48 10.58 9.68 - -
in %
(Table 9.3: Power forecast summary of Jodhpur)
A comparison of actual CAGR witnessed for the Jodhpur city during the last

2013-14 to 2019-20 to 2024-25 to
2018-19 2024-25 2029-30
2. Peak Demand 9.87 5.95 5.64
(Table 9.4: Actual CAGR in past vis-a-vis CAGR forecast for future for Jodhpur)
Page | 90
The above table indicates that Jodhpur has witnessed appreciable power
demand growth in the recent past. The forecast suggests that the same trend
will be continued in the future also although the pace of Peak Demand growth
is estimated to be moderate and expected to follow the energy requirement
growth trajectory.
************
Page | 91
Table 9.5: Power Forecast of Jodhpur
Page | 92
Page | 93
Chapter-10
Kanpur
Introduction:
Kanpur is situated on the southern bank of Ganga River and is the biggest
city of Uttar Pradesh and is a main centre of commercial and industrial
activities. It is an ancient city between Ganga & Pandu Rivers and is
strategically placed at the centre of Uttar Pradesh with good rail and road
connectivity. The city has been renowned producer and exporter of leather
and textile goods, which started as the inception of industrial revolution in
the country.
As of 2011 Census, the total municipal area of the city was 266.74 sq. km.
and the corresponding population was 27,65,348. However, the report has
covered 301.16 sq. km. of the Kanpur Urban Agglomeration that includes
Rawatpur Station Yard, Central Railway Colony, Armapur Estate, Northern
Railway Colony, Chakeri also. The corresponding population was 29,20,496
as per Census-2011.
Economy22
The City formerly known as Manchester of the country is now also called the
commercial capital of the state. It is one of the biggest producers of textile and
leather products. Apart from leather and textile industry, the fertilizer,
chemicals, two wheelers, soaps, pan masala, hosiery and engineering
industries are also operating prominently in the city.
22
Official Site of Kanpur Municipal Corporation
(http://kmc.up.nic.in/PDF_Files/Chapter%202-%20City%20Profile.pdf)
Page | 94
(Figure 10.1: Location of Kanpur City)
Climate23
The climate of the city is characterized by a hot summer and general dryness
except during the southwest monsoon. The average annual maximum temp.
is 31.9 0C with mean maximum temp. of the hottest month (May) and the
coldest month (Jan) are about 39.8 0C and 22.3 0C respectively. The average
annual minimum temp. is 18.8 0C with mean minimum temp. of the hottest
and the coldest months are about 25.1 0C and 8.2 0C respectively. The average
annual rainfall of the city is 79.2 cm. The rainfall during the southwest
23
Page | 95

UPPCL has been further divided into following five distribution companies on
12.08.2003:
Greater Noida. Kanpur Electric Supply Company(KESCO) is responsible for
distribution of power in Kanpur City.
The total electricity consumption of Kanpur in the year 2018-19 was 3023 MU
(13%).
Page | 96
Energy Consumption Profile of Kanpur (2018-19)
Others
6%
Industrial
32% Domestic
49%
Irrigation
0%
Commercial
13%
(Figure 10.2: Energy Consumption Profile of Kanpur in 2018-19)
of -0.65% & 1.53% in electricity energy requirement and peak demand
respectively.
On comparison of Kanpur with Uttar Pradesh for the year 2018-19, it is

observed that the energy requirement of Kanpur was 2.98% of the total energy
Sl. Particulars Kanpur Uttar Kanpur as % of

No. Pradesh Uttar Pradesh
(in MU)
2. Peak Demand 696 20062 3.47
(in MW)
3. Population 29,20,496 19,98,12,341 1.46
(2011 Census)
4. Area 301.16 2,40,928 0.13
(in sq km)
(Table 10.1: Comparison of Kanpur with Uttar Pradesh in 2018-19)
Page | 97
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00 3.47
2.98
1.50
1.00 1.46
0.50
0.13
0.00
Requirement
(Figure 10.3: Comparison between Kanpur and Uttar Pradesh in 2018-19)
Power Forecast:
requirement of Kanpur is estimated as 3605 MU in year 2019-20. It is
Energy Requirement Forecast of Kanpur (in MU)

6000
5297
5117
4944
5000 4778
4465 4618
4274
4093
3922
4000 3605 3760
3000
2000
1000
0
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 10.4: Energy Requirement Forecast of Kanpur in MU)
Page | 98
Peak Demand of the Kanpur is expected to see 5.32% CAGR upto 2024-25
25.
Peak Demand Forecast of Kanpur (in MW)

1400
1180
1200 1129
1081
1034
990
1000 949
900
854
811
732 770
800
600
400
200
0
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 10.5: Peak Demand Forecast of Kanpur in MW)
The category wise energy consumption forecast of Kanpur are as follows:
Category Wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Kanpur (in

MU)
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30
Others 194 210 228 247 267 290 307 325 345 365 388
Industrial 1008 1041 1075 1111 1148 1187 1214 1243 1272 1302 1333
Irrigation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial 408 440 476 514 555 599 629 660 694 728 765
Domestic 1551 1617 1685 1755 1829 1906 1982 2061 2144 2230 2319
(Figure 10.6: Category Wise Energy Consumption forecast of Kanpur)
Page | 99

No. 2019-20 2024-25 2029-30 2019-20 to 2024-25 to 2019-20 to
2024-25 2029-30 2029-30
1. Domestic 1551 1906 2319 4.20 4.00 4.10
2. Commercial 408 599 765 8.00 5.00 6.49
4. Industrial 1008 1187 1333 3.32 2.35 2.83
5. Others 194 290 388 8.38 5.96 7.16
6. Total 3162 3982 4804 4.72 3.82 4.27
(Table 10.2: Expected CAGR of Kanpur - Category Wise Consumption)
T&D losses of Kanpur were estimated as 12.61% in year 2018-19. The target
T&D Losses Forecast of Kanpur (in %)

12.31
12.01
14.00
11.71
11.41
11.11
10.81
10.51
10.21
12.00
9.91
9.61
9.31
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
0.00
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 10.7: T&D Loss Forecast of Kanpur)
Page | 100
The power forecast of Kanpur city is summarized below:
No. 2019-20 to 2024-25 to
2024-25 2029-30
1. Energy 3605 4465 5297 4.37 3.48
Requirement in MU
2. Peak 732 949 1180 5.32 4.47
Demand in MW
3. T&D Losses 12.31 10.81 9.31 - -
in %
(Table 10.3: Power forecast summary of Kanpur)
A comparison of actual CAGR witnessed for the Kanpur city during the last

2013-14 to 2019-20 to 2024-25 to
2018-19 2024-25 2029-30
1. Energy Requirement -0.65 4.37 3.48
2. Peak Demand 1.53 5.32 4.47
(Table 10.4: Actual CAGR in past vis-a-vis CAGR forecast for future for Kanpur)
Although the energy requirement CAGR of the Kanpur city for the last five
years (2013-14 to 2018-19) was showing negative growth and the peak
demand growth was also moderate, it was mainly because energy
consumption in the year 2013-14 was unusually high and energy
consumption in the year 2018-19 was unusually low. Therefore, the trends
for future growth have been calculated after ignoring the data for these two
years.
Page | 101
Sl. Category Energy CAGR Energy Consumption CAGR in
No. Consumption in MU in % in MU %
2013-14 2018-19 2012-13 2017-18
1. Domestic 1274 1489 3.16 1195 1542 5.22
2. Commercial 302 378 4.56 295 426 7.65
3. Irrigation 0 0 - 0 0 -
4. Industries 1015 977 -0.77 711 1021 7.49
5. Others 164 179 1.83 161 182 2.46
6. Total 2755 3023 1.87 2363 3171 6.06
(Table 10.5: CAGR of Kanpur during 2013-14 to 2018-19 & during 2012-13 to 2017-18)
Also, there is a huge reduction in T& D losses in the recent past and it has
come down to 12.61% in the year 2018-19 that was hovering around 25% five
years before. As the energy consumption is increasing and the T&D losses
may not sharply reduce further in future, the energy requirement is expected
to grow at a faster rate comparatively.
************
Page | 102
Table 10.6: Power Forecast of Kanpur
Page | 103
Page | 104
Chapter-11
Kolkata
Introduction:
Kolkata, earlier known as Calcutta, is the capital of the state of West Bengal
and is the principal commercial, cultural and educational centre of East India.
It is one of India’s oldest urban areas. In 1773, Kolkata became the Capital of
India, but later the Capital was shifted to Delhi in 191224. Historically, the
city was the trading and commercial capital of India and is located on the
eastern bank of the river Hoogly, a distributary of the River Ganges.
As of 2011 census, the total area served by the Kolkata Municipal Corporation
city was 185 square km and the corresponding population was 44,96,694.
However, this report has considered the entire Kolkata Metropolitan Area of
1886.67 sq. km. that is served by four municipal corporations (Bidhannagar
Chandan Nagar, Howrah & Kolkata), 37 Municipalities and 24 Panchayat
Samitis. 25 It holds a population of 1,41,12,53626 as per Census-2011.
Economy
Kolkata’s economy is mainly based on its manufacturing industries, its

financial and trade activities and its role as a major port. It is also a major
centre for printing, publishing, and newspaper circulation, as well as for
recreation and entertainment. Kolkata has a diversified industrial base with
major industrial sectors including steel, mining, minerals, heavy engineering,
pharmaceuticals, cement, textiles, food processing and jute. IT industries are
also growing very fast. It is also a major tourist place.
24
Brief Industrial Profile of Kolkata , Ministry of MSME (http://dcmsme.gov.in/dips/KOLKATA.pdf )
25
https://www.kmdaonline.org/home/about_us , https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/bbm%3A978-94-007-
4698-5%2F1.pdf & http://www.bmcwbgov.in/
26
http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/india2/Million_Plus_UAs_Cities_2011.pdf
Page | 105
(Figure 11.1: Location of Kolkata City)
Climate27
Kolkata has a tropical wet and dry climate. The average annual maximum
temp. is 31.6 0C with mean maximum temp. of the hottest month (May) and
the coldest month (Dec) are about 35.3 0C and 27.0 0C respectively. The
hottest and the coldest months are about 26.4 0C and 15.2 0C respectively.
The average annual rainfall of the city is 177.8 cm. The rainfall during the
relative humidity are about 80% to 84% in the morning and 77% to 83% in
the afternoon during the southwest monsoon season.
27
Page | 106
Brief description of Power Utilities28
Power sector in West Bengal is characterized by restructured State Electricity

Board, presence of multiple distribution utilities, including privately owned
and those owned by State and Central Governments. The process of reforms
in power sector in West Bengal began in 2005, with restructuring of erstwhile
West Bengal State Electricity Board (WBSEB) into the following Transmission
and Distribution utilities in 2007:
• West Bengal State Electricity Distribution Company Ltd. (WBSEDCL) –

Distribution Company
• West Bengal State Electricity Transmission Company Ltd. (WBSETCL) -
Transmission Company
The generation function of erstwhile state utility has been organized under a
separate entity, West Bengal Power Development Corporation Ltd. (WBPDCL).
Established in 1985, WBPDCL is responsible for thermal power generation in
the State, while hydro generation was being undertaken by the then WBSEB
till the time of unbundling and currently transferred of hydro assets to
WBSEDCL.
Four distribution utilities are operating in the State, with two being private
licensees, one owned by State Government and one owned by Central Govt.,
as detailed below:
• WBSEDCL - West Bengal State Electricity Distribution Company Limited

is a State Govt. owned utility responsible for electricity distribution in
the State.29
• Calcutta Electric Supply Corporation (CESC) – CESC Limited is a fully
integrated private utility, owning and operating distribution system in
Kolkata as well as parts of Howrah, Hooghly, 24 Parganas (North) and
24 Parganas (South) districts.30
28
https://powermin.nic.in/sites/default/files/uploads/joint_initiative_of_govt_of_india_and_West_Bengol.pdf
29
As per Govt. of West Bengal Notification No 328/PO/C-IV/IE-60/13(Pt-VA) Dt 26.12.18, The Electricity
Distribution Business of DPL has been taken over by WBSEDCL. (http://thedpl.in/industry/)
30
Input Received from CESC
Page | 107
• India Power Co. Ltd. (IPCL) (Formerly DPSC) – IPCL is a privately owned
utility which owns and operates distribution system in coal rich Asansol
and Raniganj area.
• Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC) – DVC is a Central Govt. owned
utility, supplying power at 33kV level and above in the DVC command
area spanning across West Bengal and Jharkhand.
WBSEDCL & CESC have the responsibility of power distribution in Kolkata
city.

The total electricity consumption of Kolkata in the year 2018-19 was 16910
(17%).
Energy Consumption Profile of Kolkata (2018-19)
Others
10%
Domestic
40%
Industrial
33%
Irrigation
0% Commercial
17%
(Figure 11.2: Energy Consumption Profile of Kolkata in 2018-19)
respectively.
Page | 108
On comparison of Kolkata with West Bengal for the year 2018-19, it is
observed that the energy requirement of Kolkata was 29.67% of the total
Sl. Particulars Kolkata West Bengal Kolkata as % of
No. West Bengal
1. Energy Requirement 18765 63,247 29.67
(in MU)
2. Peak Demand 3141 10,714 29.32
(in MW)
3. Population 1,41,12,536 9,12,76,115 15.46
(2011 Census)
4. Area 1886.67 88,752 2.13
(in sq km)
(Table 11.1: Comparison of Kolkata with West Bengal in 2018-19)
30.00
25.00
20.00
29.67 29.32
15.00
10.00 15.46
5.00
2.13
0.00
Requirement
(Figure 11.3: Comparison between Kolkata and West Bengal in 2018-19)
Power Forecast:
requirement of Kolkata is estimated as 19450 MU in year 2019-20. It is
Page | 109
Energy Requirement Forecast of Kolkata (in MU)

30000
27338
26477
25645
24038 24817
25000 23284
21665 22460
20161 20899
19450
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 11.4: Energy Requirement Forecast of Kolkata in MU)
Peak Demand of the Kolkata is expected to see 3.89% CAGR upto 2024-25
25.
Peak Demand Forecast of Kolkata (in MW)

5000 4690
4532
4379
4500 4087 4228
3950
4000 3659 3801
3390 3522
3500 3263
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 11.5: Peak Demand Forecast of Kolkata in MW)
Page | 110
The category wise energy consumption forecast of Kolkata are as follows:
Category Wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Kolkata (in

MU)
30000
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30
Others 1779 1853 1930 2010 2094 2181 2260 2342 2448 2536 2628
Industrial 5766 5969 6179 6397 6622 6856 7053 7255 7464 7679 7900
Irrigation 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23
Commercial 2864 2944 3027 3111 3199 3288 3370 3455 3541 3629 3720
Domestic 7123 7429 7748 8082 8429 8791 9143 9509 9889 10285 10696
(Figure 11.6: Category Wise Energy Consumption forecast of Kolkata)

No. 2019-20 2024-25 2029-30 2019-20 to 2024-25 to 2019-20 to
2024-25 2029-30 2029-30
1. Domestic 7123 8791 10696 4.30 4.00 4.15
2. Commercial 2864 3288 3720 2.80 2.50 2.65
3. Irrigation 18 20 23 3.00 2.50 2.75
4. Industrial 5766 6856 7900 3.52 2.88 3.20
5. Others 1779 2181 2628 4.16 3.80 3.98
6. Total 17549 21136 24967 3.79 3.39 3.59
(Table 11.2: Expected CAGR of Kolkata - Category Wise Consumption)

T&D losses of Kolkata were estimated as 9.89% in year 2018-19. The target
Page | 111
T&D Losses Forecast of Kolkata (in %)
9.78
10.00
9.67
9.56
9.80
9.45
9.34
9.60
9.23
9.12
9.40
9.01
9.20
8.90
8.79
9.00
8.68
8.80
8.60
8.40
8.20
8.00
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 11.7: T&D Loss Forecast of Kolkata)
The power forecast of Kolkata city is summarized below:

No. 2019-20 to 2024-25 to
2024-25 2029-30
1. Energy 19450 23284 27338 3.66 3.26
Requirement in MU
2. Peak 3263 3950 4690 3.89 3.49
Demand in MW
3. T&D Losses 9.78 9.23 8.68 - -
in %
(Table 11.3: Power forecast summary of Kolkata)
A comparison of actual CAGR witnessed for the Kolkata city during the last

2013-14 to 2019-20 to 2024-25 to
2018-19 2024-25 2029-30
2. Peak Demand 3.61 3.89 3.49
(Table 11.4: Actual CAGR in past vis-a-vis CAGR forecast for future for Kolkata)
Page | 112
The above table indicates that Kolkata is expected to witness moderate growth
in the future for energy requirement & peak demand as witnessed in the
recent past. The peak demand growth of the city is expected to follow the
energy requirement growth trajectory.
************
Page | 113
Table 11.5: Power Forecast of Kolkata
Page | 114
Page | 115
Chapter-12
Kota
Introduction:
Kota city, located in the south eastern region of Rajasthan, sprawls on the
eastern banks of Chambal, the perennial river of Rajasthan. The city is
undergoing radical urban transformation. It crossed the 10 lakh population
mark in 2011 and is currently the third most populous city in Rajasthan. The
city is dotted with magnificent monuments and havelis adorned with frescoes
as well as several hi-tech industrial units. As of 2011 census, the population
of city was 10,01,694. The total municipal area of the city is 221.36 sq. km31.
(Figure 12.1: Location of Kota City)
31
Official Website of Kota Municipal Corporation (http://kotamc.org/UI/Static/cityprofile.aspx)
Page | 116
Economy32
Kota is one of the important industrial centres in Rajasthan. Its industrial

base includes a well-developed RIICO Industrial park with over 2100 units
comprising units engaged in cotton and oilseed milling, textile weaving, agro
food processing, fertiliser, cement, metal handicrafts and Kota Stone.33 Kota
is widely known for its Kota stone, Kota sarees and Kota kachoris amongst
locals as well as tourists from across India. It also boasts of one of the largest
fertilizer plants in Asia, precision unit and atomic power station. More
recently, Kota has been in the limelight for laying the foundation for the
careers of thousands of young minds to study at the best institutes in India –
the Indian Institutes of Technology, AIIMS, etc.
Climate34
The climate of the city is characterized by hot summer and bracing cold
winters. The average annual maximum temp. is 33.0 0C with mean maximum
temp. of the hottest month (May) and the coldest month (Jan) are about 42.3
0C and 23.5 0C respectively. The average annual minimum temp. is 21.8 0C
with mean minimum temp. of the hottest and the coldest months are about
29.9 0C and 11.5 0C respectively. The average annual rainfall of the city is
72.2 cm. The rainfall during the southwest monsoon season is about 93% of
the annual rainfall. The values of relative humidity are about 49% to 79% in
the morning and 31% to 67% in the afternoon during the southwest monsoon
season.
After the enactment of Rajasthan Power Sector Reforms Act, 1999, the state
government of Rajasthan established Rajasthan Electricity Regulatory
Commission (RERC) in January 2000. Subsequently, the erstwhile Rajasthan
32
Official Site for Smart City Kota (https://smartcitykota.com/)
33
Kota Smart City Proposal (http://smartcities.gov.in/upload/uploadfiles/files/Kota_SCP.pdf )
34
35
https://energy.rajasthan.gov.in/content/raj/energy-department/jodhpur-vidyut-vitran-nigam-
limited/en/about-us.html
Page | 117
State Electricity Board (RSEB) was unbundled into the following five entities
on 19th July 2000:
• Rajasthan Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited (RVUNL)

• Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut Prasharan Nigam Limited (RRVPNL)
• Jaipur Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited (JVVNL)
• Ajmer Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited (Ajmer VVNL)
• Jodhpur Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited (JDVVNL)
Jaipur Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited (JDVVNL) has the responsibility of power
distribution in Kota City.
The total electricity consumption of Kota in the year 2018-19 was 1197 MU
demand of the city was 261 MW. The Industrial sector was the biggest
consumer of electricity (39%) followed by Domestic (36%) & Commercial
(17%).
Energy Consumption Profile of Kota (2018-19)
Others
8%
Domestic
36%
Industrial
39%
Irrigation Commercial
0% 17%
(Figure 12.2: Energy Consumption Profile of Kota in 2018-19)
Page | 118
respectively.
On comparison of Kota with Rajasthan for the year 2018-19, it is observed

that the energy requirement of Kota was 1.88% of the total energy requirement
of the state whereas its contribution in population and area were only 1.46%
Sl. Particulars Kota Rajasthan Kota as % of

No. Rajasthan
(in MU)
2. Peak Demand 261 13276 1.96
(in MW)
3. Population 10,01,694 6,85,48,437 1.46
(2011 Census)
4. Area 221.36 3,42,239 0.06
(in sq km)
(Table 12.1: Comparison of Kota with Rajasthan in 2018-19)
2.00
1.80
1.60
1.40
1.20
1.00 1.88 1.96
0.80 1.46
0.60
0.40
0.20 0.06
0.00
Requirement
(Figure 12.3: Comparison between Kota and Rajasthan in 2018-19)
Power Forecast:
requirement of Kota is estimated as 1501 MU in year 2019-20. It is expected
Page | 119
that the energy requirement of the city will reach to 1897 MU by the year
2024-25 with 4.79% CAGR for the period 2019-20 to 2024-25. With CAGR of
4.77% for the period 2024-25 to 2029-30, its energy requirement is estimated
as 2394 MU by the year 2029-30.
Energy Requirement Forecast of Kota (in MU)

3000
2500 2394
2284
2180
2079
1983
2000 1897
1808
1641 1722
1501 1563
1500
1000
500
0
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 12.4: Energy Requirement Forecast of Kota in MU)
Peak Demand of the Kota is expected to see 4.16% CAGR upto 2024-25 and
Peak Demand Forecast of Kota (in MW)

450
397
400 381
365
351
324 336
350 310
285 297
300 264 273
250
200
150
100
50
0
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 12.5: Peak Demand Forecast of Kota in MW)
Page | 120
The category wise energy consumption forecast of Kota are as follows:
Category Wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Kota (in MU)

2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30
Others 105 108 111 114 117 120 123 127 130 133 137
Industrial 491 524 560 598 639 683 725 774 828 885 946
Irrigation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial 217 231 245 261 277 295 313 332 352 373 396
Domestic 463 474 496 517 540 562 585 608 630 653 675
(Figure 12.6: Category Wise Energy Consumption forecast of Kota)

No. 2019-20 2024-25 2029-30 2019-20 to 2024-25 to 2019-20 to
2024-25 2029-30 2029-30
1. Domestic 463 562 675 3.96 3.72 3.84
2. Commercial 217 295 396 6.30 6.10 6.20
4. Industrial 491 683 946 6.82 6.75 6.78
5. Others 105 120 137 2.77 2.67 2.72
6. Total 1276 1659 2154 5.40 5.36 5.38
(Table 12.2: Expected CAGR of Kota - Category Wise Consumption)
T&D losses of Kota were estimated as 20.03% in year 2018-19. The target
Page | 121
T&D Losses Forecast of Kota (in %)
15.00
14.50
14.00
13.50
16.00
13.00
12.50
12.00
11.50
14.00
11.00
10.50
10.00
12.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
0.00
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 12.7: T&D Loss Forecast of Kota)
The power forecast of Kota city is summarized below:

No. 2019-20 to 2024-25 to
2024-25 2029-30
1. Energy 1501 1897 2394 4.79 4.77
Requirement in MU
2. Peak 264 324 397 4.16 4.15
Demand in MW
3. T&D Losses 15.00 12.50 10.00 - -
in %
(Table 12.3: Power forecast summary of Kota)
A comparison of actual CAGR witnessed for the Kota city during the last five

2013-14 to 2019-20 to 2024-25 to
2018-19 2024-25 2029-30
2. Peak Demand 3.54 4.16 4.15
(Table 12.4: Actual CAGR in past vis-a-vis CAGR forecast for future for Kota)
Page | 122
The above table indicates that Kota has witnessed huge growth in energy
requirement during the last five years. However, the trends are suggesting
comparatively lesser growth in recent past years. Therefore, moderate energy
requirement growth has been considered for the future.
As per the trend witnessed in the past for the city, it’s peak demand is
expected to grow less in comparison to energy requirement unlike most of the
other Mega Cities.
************
Page | 123
Table 12.5: Power Forecast of Kota
Page | 124
Page | 125
Chapter-13
Lucknow
Introduction:
Lucknow is the capital city of Uttar Pradesh. Being a tehsil headquarter, a

divisional headquarter and the state capital, it is a prominent administrative
and commercial centre of the state. It has always been known as a
multicultural city that flourished as a North Indian cultural and artistic hub
and seat of Nawab power in the 18th and 19th centuries. It is popularly known
as the “The City of Nawabs” also. Courtly manners, beautiful gardens, poetry,
music, and fine cuisine of the city are well known. It continues to be an
important centre of government, education, commerce, aerospace, finance,
pharmaceuticals, technology, design, culture, tourism, music and poetry. As
of 2011 census, the population of city was 28,17,105. The total municipal
area of the city is 348.80 sq. km36.
(Figure 13.1: Location of Lucknow City)
36
Census Official Site (http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A4.html)
Page | 126
Economy37
The service sector forms the main economic base of the city. Lucknow is a
major centre for research and development (R&D) and houses several
research and development institutions. It is also an education centre,
especially for primary and secondary education. Lucknow has traditionally
been associated with chikan embroidery work on readymade garments,
sarees, etc. with most units being small scale and household based and
located in the old city area. Besides that, the other major industries in the
Lucknow include aeronautics, machine tools, distillery chemicals and
furniture.
Climate38
The climate of the city is mild and generally warm and temperate. The average
annual maximum temp. is 32.0 0C with mean maximum temp. of the hottest
month (May) and the coldest months(Jan-Dec) are about 39.6 0C and 22.1 0C
respectively. The average annual minimum temp. is 18.6 0C with mean
7.9 0C respectively. The average annual rainfall of the city is 100 cm. The
rainfall during the southwest monsoon season is about 88% of the annual
and 49% to 77% in the afternoon during the southwest monsoon season.

37
City Development Plan , Lucknow (http://lmc.up.nic.in/pdf/nnfinal.pdf); City Master Plan, Lucknow
(http://www.ldaonline.in/doc/LDA/welcome/homepage/DOWNLOADS/46/MasterPlan2031.pdf;jsessionid=FE9
5CA1042B314F610E4EDB647E3C670 )
38
Page | 127
12.08.2003:

Greater Noida. Madhyanchal Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited (MVVNL), Lucknow
is responsible for the distribution of power in Lucknow city.
The total electricity consumption of Lucknow in the year 2018-19 was 4978
consumer of electricity (58%) followed by Commercial (15%).
Page | 128
Energy Consumption Profile of Lucknow (2018-19)
Others
16%
Industrial
9%
Irrigation
2% Domestic
58%
Commercial
15%
(Figure 13.2: Energy Consumption Profile of Lucknow in 2018-19)
respectively.
On comparison of Lucknow with Uttar Pradesh for the year 2018-19, it is

observed that the energy requirement of Lucknow was 5.37% of the total
Sl. Particulars Lucknow Uttar Lucknow as % of

(in MU)
2. Peak Demand 1413 20062 7.04
(in MW)
3. Population 28,17,105 19,98,12,341 1.41
(2011 Census)
4. Area 348.80 2,40,928 0.14
(in sq km)
(Table 13.1: Comparison of Lucknow with Uttar Pradesh in 2018-19)
Page | 129
8.00
7.00
6.00
5.00
4.00 7.04
3.00 5.37
2.00
1.00 1.41
0.14
0.00
Requirement
(Figure 13.3: Comparison between Lucknow and Uttar Pradesh in 2018-19)
Power Forecast:
requirement of Lucknow is estimated as 6257 MU in year 2019-20. It is
Energy Requirement Forecast of Lucknow (in MU)

12000 10965
10391
9846
10000 9329
8838
8371
7900
8000 7454
7033
6634
6257
6000
4000
2000
0
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 13.4: Energy Requirement Forecast of Lucknow in MU)
Page | 130
Peak Demand of the Lucknow is expected to see 6.15% CAGR upto 2024-25
25.
Peak Demand Forecast of Lucknow (in MW)

3000
2579
2440
2500 2309
2184
2066
1955
2000 1842
1736
1635
1450 1540
1500
1000
500
0
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 13.5: Peak Demand Forecast of Lucknow in MW)
The category wise energy consumption forecast of Lucknow are as follows:
Category Wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Lucknow (in

MU)
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30
Others 876 932 991 1054 1121 1191 1259 1330 1404 1482 1564
Industrial 482 506 531 556 582 608 636 663 692 720 750
Irrigation 107 113 119 124 130 135 140 144 148 152 154
Commercial 778 822 869 918 970 1025 1077 1132 1190 1251 1315
Domestic 3075 3286 3511 3751 4008 4282 4560 4856 5172 5508 5866
(Figure 13.6: Category Wise Energy Consumption forecast of Lucknow)
Page | 131

No. 2019-20 2024-25 2029-30 2019-20 to 2024-25 to 2019-20 to
2024-25 2029-30 2029-30
1. Domestic 3075 4282 5866 6.84 6.50 6.67
2. Commercial 778 1025 1315 5.67 5.11 5.39
3. Irrigation 107 135 154 4.75 2.75 3.74
4. Industrial 482 608 750 4.76 4.26 4.51
5. Others 876 1191 1564 6.35 5.60 5.97
6. Total 5318 7241 9649 6.37 5.91 6.14
(Table 13.2: Expected CAGR of Lucknow - Category Wise Consumption)
T&D losses of Lucknow were estimated as 20.20% in year 2018-19. The target
T&D Losses Forecast of Lucknow (in %)

15.00
14.70
14.40
14.10
13.80
16.00
13.50
13.20
12.90
12.60
12.30
12.00
14.00
12.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
0.00
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 13.7: T&D Loss Forecast of Lucknow)
Page | 132
The power forecast of Lucknow city is summarized below:
No. 2019-20 to 2024-25 to
2024-25 2029-30
1. Energy 6257 8371 10965 6.00 5.55
Requirement in MU
2. Peak 1450 1955 2579 6.15 5.70
Demand in MW
3. T&D Losses 15.00 13.50 12.00 - -
in %
(Table 13.3: Power forecast summary of Lucknow)
A comparison of actual CAGR witnessed for the Lucknow city during the last

2013-14 to 2019-20 to 2024-25 to
2018-19 2024-25 2029-30
2. Peak Demand 5.82 6.15 5.70
(Table 13.4: Actual CAGR in past vis-a-vis CAGR forecast for future for Lucknow)
The above table indicates that Lucknow has witnessed good growth in the
power demand in the recent past and the city is expected to follow a similar
growth pattern in the future also.
************
Page | 133
Table 13.5: Power Forecast of Lucknow
Page | 134
Page | 135
Chapter-14
Mumbai
Introduction:
Mumbai is the capital city of Maharashtra. Located on the western coast

facing the Arabian Sea, the city, which serves as an important seaport and
trade hub, is also the financial nerve-centre of the country.
Mumbai is usually referred to as three different geographic entities - Mumbai

City, Greater Mumbai, and Mumbai Metropolitan Region. The Mumbai Island
City plus the Mumbai Suburban areas comprise as Greater Mumbai that
comes under Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC). The report has
covered the Greater Mumbai area that has population of 1,24,42,373 as per
Census- 2011. The total geographic area is 603 sq. km.
(Figure 14.1: Location of Mumbai City)
Page | 136
Economy39
Mumbai has enjoyed a leadership position in all spheres of economic activity

including manufacturing, information technology, banking, insurance,
financial services and entertainment. However, since the 80s, manufacturing
activity led by textile sector declined and service sector became more
prominent. While the decline of the textile industry was due to a variety of
factors, the intention of the Government to decongest the City and to disperse
industrial activity saw re-location of many manufacturing units. Further, with
the unleashing of economic reforms in 1991, new economic opportunities
were opened up in sectors such as IT & ITES, entertainment, hospitality,
banking, financial services and insurance. Mumbai which already had a firm
base in some of these sectors established its leadership in these new services
activities.
Climate40
The climate of the city is characterised by an oppressive summer, dampness

in the atmosphere throughout the year and heavy southwest monsoon
rainfall. The average annual maximum temp. is 31.6 0C with mean maximum
temp. of the hottest month (May) and the coldest month (Jan) are about 33.8
the annual rainfall. The relative humidity is generally high throughout the
year and it ranges from 76% to 89% in the morning and from 63% to 85% in
the afternoon.
39
Draft Development Plan 2034, Greater Mumbai (https://s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/wp-gmr-
assets/Mumbai_Development_Plan_DP_2034_Draft_in_English.pdf )
40
Page | 137
Mumbai where Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport(BEST) - an
The total electricity consumption of Mumbai in the year 2018-19 was 20069
consumer of electricity (42%) followed by Commercial (35%) and Industrial
(12%).
Energy Consumption Profile of Mumbai (2018-19)
Others
11%
Industrial
12% Domestic
Irrigation 42%
0%
Commercial
35%
(Figure 14.2: Energy Consumption Profile of Mumbai in 2018-19)
respectively.
Page | 138
On comparison of Mumbai with Maharashtra for the year 2018-19, it is
observed that the energy requirement of Mumbai was 13.58% of the total
Sl. Particulars Mumbai Maharashtra Mumbai as % of

No. Maharashtra
(in MU)
2. Peak Demand 3615 23254 15.55
(in MW)
3. Population 1,24,42,373 11,23,74,333 11.07
(2011 Census)
4. Area 603 3,07,713 0.20
(in sq km)
(Table 14.1: Comparison of Mumbai with Maharashtra in 2018-19)
16.00
14.00
12.00
10.00
8.00 15.55
13.58
6.00 11.07
4.00
2.00
0.20
0.00
Requirement
(Figure 14.3: Comparison between Mumbai and Maharashtra in 2018-19)
Power Forecast:
requirement of Mumbai is estimated as 21977 MU in year 2019-20. It is
Page | 139
Energy Requirement Forecast of Mumbai (in MU)

30000 27657
26422 27031
25253 25829
24131 24709
25000 23024 23570
21977 22493
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 14.4: Energy Requirement Forecast of Mumbai in MU)
Peak Demand of the Mumbai is expected to see 2.68% CAGR upto 2024-25
25.
Peak Demand Forecast of Mumbai (in MW)

6000
5000 4689 4812

4453 4569
4234 4341
4015 4123
3809 3910
4000 3710
3000
2000
1000
0
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 14.5: Peak Demand Forecast of Mumbai in MW)
Page | 140
The category wise energy consumption forecast of Mumbai are as follows:
Category Wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Mumbai (in

MU)
30000
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30
Others 2224 2316 2412 2511 2616 2724 2822 2937 3058 3184 3316
Industrial 2484 2509 2534 2559 2585 2611 2634 2661 2687 2714 2741
Irrigation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial 7105 7211 7319 7429 7541 7654 7761 7870 7980 8091 8205
Domestic 8727 8989 9259 9536 9822 10117 10400 10692 10991 11299 11615
(Figure 14.6: Category Wise Energy Consumption forecast of Mumbai)

No. 2019-20 2024-25 2029-30 2019-20 to 2024-25 to 2019-20 to
2024-25 2029-30 2029-30
1. Domestic 8727 10117 11615 3.00 2.80 2.90
2. Commercial 7105 7654 8205 1.50 1.40 1.45
4. Industrial 2484 2611 2741 1.00 0.98 0.99
5. Others 2224 2724 3316 4.14 4.01 4.07
6. Total 20540 23106 25877 2.38 2.29 2.34
(Table 14.2: Expected CAGR of Mumbai - Category Wise Consumption)
T&D losses of Mumbai were estimated as 6.55% in year 2018-19. The target
Page | 141
T&D Losses Forecast of Mumbai (in %)
6.54
6.56
6.53
6.52
6.54
6.51
6.50
6.52
6.49
6.48
6.50
6.47
6.46
6.48
6.45
6.44
6.46
6.44
6.42
6.40
6.38
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 14.7: T&D Loss Forecast of Mumbai)
The power forecast of Mumbai city is summarized below:

No. 2019-20 to 2024-25 to
2024-25 2029-30
1. Energy 21977 24709 27657 2.37 2.28
Requirement in MU
2. Peak 3710 4234 4812 2.68 2.59
Demand in MW
3. T&D Losses 6.54 6.49 6.44 - -
in %
(Table 14.3: Power forecast summary of Mumbai)
A comparison of actual CAGR witnessed for the Mumbai city during the last

2013-14 to 2019-20 to 2024-25 to
2018-19 2024-25 2029-30
2. Peak Demand 2.33 2.68 2.59
(Table 14.4: Actual CAGR in past vis-a-vis CAGR forecast for future for Mumbai)
Page | 142
The above table indicates that Mumbai is observing a more or less stagnation
phase in power demand and the same trend is expected to continue in the
future. Unlike Delhi, that is also witnessing stagnation in energy requirement
but higher growth in peak demand lately, the peak demand growth of Mumbai
city has not shown much growth that may mainly be attributed to the
difference in the energy consumption profile of the two cities. In Delhi, a huge
share of electricity is consumed by domestic category consumers whereas
apart from the domestic category, commercial category consumption is also
very prominent in Mumbai City. The difference in peak demand growth is also
because of the different climatic conditions of the two cities.
************
Page | 143
Table 14.5: Power Forecast of Mumbai
Page | 144
Page | 145
Chapter-15
Nagpur
Introduction:
41Nagpur city, situated in the eastern part of Maharashtra, is the winter
capital of the state. It has also recently been ranked as the cleanest city and
the second greenest city of India. It is a major commercial and political centre
of the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra. Nagpur is also famous throughout the
country as “Orange City” for being a major trade centre of oranges that are
cultivated in the region. Nagpur lies precisely at the centre of the country with
the “Zero Mile Marker” indicating the geographical centre of India.
As of 2011 census, the total municipal area of the city was 217.56 sq. km.
and the corresponding population was 24,05,665. However, the report has
covered 229.2 sq. km. of the Nagpur Urban Agglomeration that includes
Digdoh and Wadi area also. The corresponding population was 24,97,870 as
per Census-2011.
Economy42
The pillars for the city’s economy are trade and commerce, service sector,
industries, health, and education sector. Nagpur has the presence of
industries located in the periphery of the city and in region, which are
contributing to city’s economy and support the local economic development.
Chemicals, Cements, Coal based, Engineering, Electrical, Electronics, Food
Processing, Paper products, Wood based, Pharmaceuticals are some of the
industries present in Nagpur. Apart from the industries, there is trade and
commerce in the city that comprises of retail and wholesale trade. It is
emerging as the largest trading centre for goods and services.
41
https://nagpur.gov.in/about-district/
42
City Development Plan 2041, Nagpur (http://www.metrorailnagpur.com/pdf/Final%20CDP_Nagpur%20-
Mar%2015%20of%20NMC.pdf )
Page | 146
(Figure 15.1: Location of Nagpur City)
Climate43
The climate of the city is tropical savannah with dry conditions prevailing for
most of the year. The summers are extremely hot and last from March to June.
The average annual maximum temp. is 33.8 0C with mean maximum temp.
of the hottest month (May) and the coldest month (Dec & Jan) are about 42.7
the morning and 49% to 76% in the afternoon during the southwest monsoon
season.
43
Page | 147
The total electricity consumption of Nagpur in the year 2018-19 was 2153 MU
of the city was 632 MW. The Domestic sector was the biggest consumer of
electricity (51%) followed by Industrial (21%) and Commercial (18%).
Energy Consumption Profile of Nagpur (2018-19)
Others
10%
Industrial
21% Domestic
51%
Irrigation
0%
Commercial
18%
(Figure 15.2: Energy Consumption Profile of Nagpur in 2018-19)
Page | 148
respectively.
On comparison of Nagpur with Maharashtra for the year 2018-19, it is

observed that the energy requirement of Nagpur was 1.47% of the total energy
2.22% and 0.07% respectively.
Sl. Particulars Nagpur Maharashtra Nagpur as % of

No. Maharashtra
(in MU)
2. Peak Demand 632 23254 2.72
(in MW)
3. Population 24,97,870 11,23,74,333 2.22
(2011 Census)
4. Area 229.20 3,07,713 0.07
(in sq km)
(Table 15.1: Comparison of Nagpur with Maharashtra in 2018-19)
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50 2.72
2.22
1.00 1.47
0.50
0.07
0.00
Requirement
(Figure 15.3: Comparison between Nagpur and Maharashtra in 2018-19)
Power Forecast:
requirement of Nagpur is estimated as 2418 MU in year 2019-20. It is
Page | 149
Energy Requirement Forecast of Nagpur (in MU)

4000
3299 3409
3500 3193
2990 3090
2792 2894
3000 2693
2506 2598
2418
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 15.4: Energy Requirement Forecast of Nagpur in MU)
Peak Demand of the Nagpur is expected to see 3.83% CAGR upto 2024-25
25.
Peak Demand Forecast of Nagpur (in MW)

1000 917
857 886
900 801 829
746 775
800 718
666 692
700 642
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 15.5: Peak Demand Forecast of Nagpur in MW)
Page | 150
The category wise energy consumption forecast of Nagpur are as follows:
Category Wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Nagpur (in

MU)
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30
Others 235 245 255 266 277 289 300 311 322 334 347
Industrial 463 477 492 506 522 537 553 570 587 605 623
Irrigation 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Commercial 402 417 433 449 466 484 501 518 535 553 572
Domestic 1134 1179 1226 1275 1327 1380 1429 1481 1534 1589 1646
(Figure 15.6: Category Wise Energy Consumption forecast of Nagpur)

No. 2019-20 2024-25 2029-30 2019-20 to 2024-25 to 2019-20 to
2024-25 2029-30 2029-30
1. Domestic 1134 1380 1646 4.00 3.60 3.80
2. Commercial 402 484 572 3.80 3.40 3.60
3. Irrigation 1 1 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
4. Industrial 463 537 623 3.00 3.00 3.00
5. Others 235 289 347 4.25 3.70 3.97
6. Total 2235 2691 3189 3.79 3.46 3.62
(Table 15.2: Expected CAGR of Nagpur - Category Wise Consumption)
T&D losses of Nagpur were estimated as 7.68% in year 2018-19. The target
Page | 151
T&D Losses Forecast of Nagpur (in %)
7.57
7.80
7.46
7.35
7.60
7.24
7.13
7.40
7.02
7.20
6.91
6.80
7.00
6.69
6.58
6.80
6.47
6.60
6.40
6.20
6.00
5.80
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 15.7: T&D Loss Forecast of Nagpur)
The power forecast of Nagpur city is summarized below:

No. 2019-20 to 2024-25 to
2024-25 2029-30
1. Energy 2418 2894 3409 3.66 3.33
Requirement in MU
2. Peak 642 775 917 3.83 3.43
Demand in MW
3. T&D Losses 7.57 7.02 6.47 - -
in %
(Table 15.3: Power forecast summary of Nagpur)
A comparison of actual CAGR witnessed for the Nagpur city during the last

2013-14 to 2019-20 to 2024-25 to
2018-19 2024-25 2029-30
2. Peak Demand 4.29 3.83 3.43
(Table 15.4: Actual CAGR in past vis-a-vis CAGR forecast for future for Nagpur)
Page | 152
The above table indicates that Nagpur has witnessed moderate power demand
growth in the past and the same trend is expected to continue in future. The
peak demand growth of the city is expected to follow its energy growth
trajectory.
************
Page | 153
Table 15.5: Power Forecast of Nagpur
Page | 154
Page | 155
Chapter-16
Port Blair
Introduction:
44Port Blair is the capital of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and it is the largest
city of the Union Territory. The city has a rich history associated with the
freedom struggle. The many historical structures and the pristine beaches
make it a happening tourist destination attracting 2.5 lakh tourists per year.
The city is connected with the mainland through air and sea from Chennai,
Kolkata and Visakhapatnam. As of 2011 census, the population of city was
1,08,058. The total municipal area of the city is 17.91 sq. km.
(Figure 16.1: Location of Port Blair City)
44
Port Blair Smart City Proposal( http://smartcities.gov.in/upload/uploadfiles/files/PBMC_SCP.pdf)
Page | 156
Economy
As an isolated island, the city is relatively lagging in economic development

and employment generation. Primary sector of economy is non-existent and
high transportation cost to mainland makes its secondary sector products, if
any, non-competitive. In this scenario, economic growth is dominated by the
tertiary sector of economy. The economy of the city is driven chiefly by tourism
and fisheries industry.
Climate45
The climate of the city is tropical monsoon type with little variation in average
temperature and large amount of precipitation throughout the year except
January to April. The average annual maximum temp. is 30.1 0C with mean
maximum temp. of the hottest month (April) and the coldest month (Feb) are
about 32.3 0C and 30.2 0C respectively. The average annual minimum temp.
is 23.3 0C with mean minimum temp. of the hottest and the coldest months
are about 24.1 0C and 22.1 0C respectively. The average annual rainfall of the
city is 304.0 cm. The rainfall during the southwest monsoon season is about
59% of the annual rainfall. The values of relative humidity are about 82% to
84% in the morning and 84% to 87% in the afternoon during the southwest
monsoon season.
The Electricity Department of Andaman & Nicobar is operating & maintaining

power generation, transmission & distribution system and networks in this
UT. This department also functions as a Nodal Agency for implementing
Renewable Energy Programme of the Ministry of New & Renewable Energy
Sources.
The total electricity consumption of Port Blair in the year 2018-19 was 189
45
46
Official site of energy department of A&N (http://electricity.and.nic.in/ )
Page | 157
demand of the city was 36 MW. The Domestic sector was the biggest consumer
of electricity (49%) followed by Commercial (22%).
Energy Consumption Profile of Port Blair (2018-19)
Others
21%
Industrial Domestic
8% Irrigation
49%
0%
Commercial
22%
(Figure 16.2: Energy Consumption Profile of Port Blair in 2018-19)
respectively.
On comparison of Port Blair with Andaman & Nicobar for the year 2018-19,
it is observed that the energy requirement of Port Blair was 73.31% of the
total energy requirement of the state whereas its contribution in population
and area were only 28.39% and 0.22% respectively.
Sl. Particulars Port Blair Andaman & Port Blair as % of

No. Nicobar Andaman &
Nicobar
(in MU)
2. Peak Demand 36 54 67.50
(in MW)
3. Population 1,08,058 3,80,581 28.39
(2011 Census)
4. Area 17.91 8,249 0.22
(in sq km)
(Table 16.1: Comparison of Port Blair with Andaman & Nicobar in 2018-19)
Page | 158
80.00
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00 73.31 67.50
30.00
20.00 28.39
10.00
0.22
0.00
Requirement
(Figure 16.3: Comparison between Port Blair and Andaman & Nicobar in 2018-19)
Power Forecast:
requirement of Port Blair is estimated as 256 MU in year 2019-20. It is
Energy Requirement Forecast of Port Blair (in MU)

350 326
311 318
296 303
300 282 289
268 275
256 262
250
200
150
100
50
0
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 16.4: Energy Requirement Forecast of Port Blair in MU)
Page | 159
Peak Demand of the Port Blair is expected to see 4.98% CAGR upto 2024-25
and will reach 51 MW in comparison to 40 MW in year 2019-20. It is expected
Peak Demand Forecast of Port Blair (in MW)

70
60
60 57
52 53 54
49 50 51
48
50 45
40
40
30
20
10
0
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 16.5: Peak Demand Forecast of Port Blair in MW)
The category wise energy consumption forecast of Port Blair are as follows:
Category Wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Port Blair (in

MU)
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30
Others 41 42 43 45 46 47 49 50 52 53 55
Industrial 16 17 18 20 21 22 24 25 27 28 30
Irrigation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial 42 43 44 45 46 47 47 48 49 50 51
Domestic 97 101 105 109 114 118 122 127 131 136 140
(Figure 16.6: Category Wise Energy Consumption forecast of Port Blair)
Page | 160
No. 2019-20 2024-25 2029-30 2019-20 to 2024-25 to 2019-20 to
2024-25 2029-30 2029-30
1. Domestic 97 118 140 4.00 3.50 3.75
2. Commercial 42 47 51 2.00 2.00 2.00
4. Industrial 16 22 30 7.00 6.00 6.50
5. Others 41 47 55 2.97 2.94 2.95
6. Total 196 234 276 3.63 3.35 3.49
(Table 16.2: Expected CAGR of Port Blair - Category Wise Consumption)
T&D losses of Port Blair were estimated as 20.09% in year 2018-19. The target
T&D Losses Forecast of Port Blair (in %)

15.00
14.85
15.50
14.70
14.55
14.40
15.00
14.25
14.10
13.95
14.50
13.80
13.65
13.50
14.00
13.50
13.00
12.50
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 16.7: T&D Loss Forecast of Port Blair)
The power forecast of Port Blair city is summarized below:

No. 2019-20 to 2024-25 to
2024-25 2029-30
1. Energy 256 289 326 2.47 2.43
Requirement in MU
2. Peak 40 51 60 4.98 3.30
Demand in MW
3. T&D Losses 15.00 14.25 13.50 - -
in %
(Table 16.3: Power forecast summary of Port Blair)
Page | 161
A comparison of actual CAGR witnessed for the Port Blair city during the last

2013-14 to 2019-20 to 2024-25 to
2018-19 2024-25 2029-30
2. Peak Demand 2.99 4.98 3.30
(Table 16.4: Actual CAGR in past vis-a-vis CAGR forecast for future for Port Blair)
The power generation and distribution system of Andaman and Nicobar

Islands are served by standalone systems and each island has its own
generation & distribution system and there is no single power grid. Due to
geographical isolation of islands by sea over great distances, the consumption
of electrical energy is heavily restricted by the generation capacity of the
individual island. Accordingly, the power demand growth of the Port Blair is
estimated by keeping in view the generation capacity augmentation plan of
the South Andaman also in addition to the energy consumption trends
witnessed in the past.
************
Page | 162
Table 16.5: Power Forecast of Port Blair
Page | 163
Page | 164
Chapter-17
Pune
Introduction:
Pune is the second largest city in Maharashtra and the ninth most populous
city in India. The metropolitan area consists of two municipal corporations
(including Pune) and three cantonments. Pune is located 150 km south-east
of Mumbai, and the two cities are connected by an express highway.
As per Census 2011, the total population of the Pune city was 31,24,458 lakhs
and it had grown with annual rate of 2.08% for the period 2001 to 2011. The
total municipal area of the city is 249.29 sq. km. However, the report has
covered 502.78 sq. km. of the Pune Urban Agglomeration spanning over two
municipal corporations viz. Pune Municipal Corporation and Pimpri
Chinchwad Corporation that includes Pune Cantonment, Kirkee Cantonment,
Pimpri Chinchwad, Dehu Road Cantonment, Dehu area also. The
corresponding population was 50,57,709 as per Census-2011.
Economy47
Pune has historically been an important economic hub in Maharashtra and

continues to be so today, owing to the growing number of industries in the
region - the automotive sector being most prominent. The industrial township
of Pimpri-Chinchwad, just north of Pune city, houses over 4000
manufacturing units that contribute to the city’s economy. Pune is also the
headquarters (south command) of the Indian Air Force and a large military
training base. IT and education are the other dominant sectors that attract a
large population of young professionals to the city.
47
Pune Smart City Plan (http://smartcities.gov.in/upload/uploadfiles/files/Maharashtra_Pune.pdf)
Page | 165
(Figure 17.1: Location of Pune City)
Climate48
The climate of the city is characterized by hot and dry in summer and cool in
winter season. The average annual maximum temp. is 31.7 0C with mean
maximum temp. of the hottest months(April-May) and the coldest
months(Jan-Dec) are about 37.3 0C and 29.7 0C respectively. The average
annual minimum temp. is 17.8 0C with mean minimum temp. of the hottest
and the coldest months are about 21.1 0C and 11.3 0C respectively. The
average annual rainfall of the city is 76.3 cm. The rainfall during the
relative humidity during southwest monsoon are about 77% to 86% in the
morning and 66% to 79% in the afternoon.
48 http://www.imdpune.gov.in/caui/smartcities.html
Page | 166
Brief description of Power Utilities: 49
The total electricity consumption of Pune in the year 2018-19 was 8877 MU
of the city was 1894 MW. The Industrial sector was the biggest consumer of
electricity (37%) followed by Domestic (32%) and Commercial (18%).
Energy Consumption Profile of Pune (2018-19)
Others
12% Domestic
32%
Industrial
37%
Commercial
Irrigation 18%
1%
(Figure 17.2: Energy Consumption Profile of Pune in 2018-19)
49
Official Website of Mahavitaran (http://www.mahadiscom.in/msedcl-profile/ )
Page | 167
respectively.
On comparison of Pune with Maharashtra for the year 2018-19, it is observed

that the energy requirement of Pune was 6.14% of the total energy
Sl. Particulars Pune Maharashtra Pune as % of

No. Maharashtra
(in MU)
2. Peak Demand 1894 23254 8.14
(in MW)
3. Population 50,57,709 11,23,74,333 4.50
(2011 Census)
4. Area 502.78 3,07,713 0.16
(in sq km)
(Table 17.1: Comparison of Pune with Maharashtra in 2018-19)
9.00
8.00
7.00
6.00
5.00
8.14
4.00
6.14
3.00 4.50
2.00
1.00
0.16
0.00
Requirement
(Figure 17.3: Comparison between Pune and Maharashtra in 2018-19)
Power Forecast:
requirement of Pune is estimated as 10204 MU in year 2019-20. It is expected
Page | 168
Energy Requirement Forecast of Pune (in MU)

18000
16034
16000 15370
14733
14124
13539
14000 12980
12368
11786
12000 11232
10204 10706
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 17.4: Energy Requirement Forecast of Pune in MU)
Peak Demand of the Pune is expected to see 6.05% CAGR upto 2024-25 and
Peak Demand Forecast of Pune (in MW)

4000
3525
3500 3340
3166
3001
3000 2845
2698
2543
2397
2500 2261
2132
2011
2000
1500
1000
500
0
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 17.5: Peak Demand Forecast of Pune in MW)
Page | 169
The category wise energy consumption forecast of Pune are as follows:
Category Wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Pune (in MU)

16000
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30
Others 1135 1185 1237 1291 1347 1405 1465 1527 1592 1659 1729
Industrial 3443 3591 3745 3905 4072 4244 4414 4590 4772 4961 5157
Irrigation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial 1692 1760 1830 1903 1979 2059 2125 2193 2263 2335 2410
Domestic 3046 3260 3488 3732 3993 4273 4520 4783 5060 5353 5664
(Figure 17.6: Category Wise Energy Consumption forecast of Pune)

No. 2019-20 2024-25 2029-30 2019-20 to 2024-25 to 2019-20 to
2024-25 2029-30 2029-30
1. Domestic 3046 4273 5664 7.00 5.80 6.40
2. Commercial 1692 2059 2410 4.00 3.20 3.60
3. Irrigation 0 0 0 - - -!
4. Industrial 3443 4244 5157 4.27 3.97 4.12
5. Others 1135 1405 1729 4.36 4.25 4.30
6. Total 9317 11980 14960 5.16 4.54 4.85
(Table 17.2: Expected CAGR of Pune - Category Wise Consumption)
T&D losses of Pune were estimated as 8.58% in year 2018-19. The target level
is to bring it down to about 7.70% and 6.70% by the end of 2024-25 & 2029-
30 respectively.
Page | 170
T&D Losses Forecast of Pune (in %)
10.00
8.70
8.50
8.30
8.10
7.90
9.00
7.70
7.50
7.30
7.10
6.90
8.00
6.70
7.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 17.7: T&D Loss Forecast of Pune)
The power forecast of Pune city is summarized below:

No. 2019-20 to 2024-25 to
2024-25 2029-30
1. Energy 10204 12980 16034 4.93 4.32
Requirement in MU
2. Peak 2011 2698 3525 6.05 5.50
Demand in MW
3. T&D Losses 8.70 7.70 6.70 - -
in %
(Table 17.3: Power forecast summary of Pune)
A comparison of actual CAGR witnessed for the Pune city during the last five

2013-14 to 2019-20 to 2024-25 to
2018-19 2024-25 2029-30
2. Peak Demand 6.50 6.05 5.50
(Table 17.4: Actual CAGR in past vis-a-vis CAGR forecast for future for Pune)
Page | 171
The above table indicates that the power demand growth of Pune is expected
to follow the trends witnessed in the past. The peak demand growth rate of
the city is expected to be more in comparison to its energy requirement
growth. Among the mega cities of the state of Maharashtra covered in the
report (i.e. Mumbai, Pune, Nagpur & Aurangabad), the Pune city is expected
to witness the highest power demand growth.
************
Page | 172
Table 17.5: Power Forecast of Pune
Page | 173
Page | 174
Chapter-18
Ranchi
Introduction:
Ranchi is the capital of the Indian state of Jharkhand, and now it is the most
populous city of the state. The city is located in the southern part of the Chota
Nagpur Plateau and is growing and expanding at a rapid pace. Increased
economic activities and infrastructure development have resulted in extensive
urbanization, as a result of which urban and semi-urban areas are expanding.
As of 2011 census, the population of city was 10,73,427. The total municipal
area of the city is 175.12 sq. km. However, the report has covered 197 sq.
km. of the Ranchi Urban Agglomeration that includes Kanke, Arsande, Ara,
Bargarwa and Tundiul area also. The corresponding population was
11,26,720 as per Census-2011.
(Figure 18.1: Location of Ranchi City)
Page | 175
Economy50
Ranchi is an important center of trade & commerce and also an important

industrial center in Jharkhand. Due to the presence of good reserves of forest
and mineral resources is considered to be a good place for setting up medium
and large scale industries. A large number of engineering & mining industries
present in the city provide employment opportunities to a major portion of its
population. The city is surrounded by a large & green forest area, which
provides many basic raw materials to a large number of industries like
construction, furniture, match box, paper, rayon, railway slippers, wooden
poles, etc.
Climate51
The climate of the city is characterized by a dry hot summer, mild humid post
monsoon season and well distributed rainfall during the monsoon season.
The average annual maximum temp. is 29.6 0C with mean maximum temp.
of the hottest month (May) and the coldest month (Dec & Jan) are about 36.8
the morning and 29% to 83% in the afternoon. The values of relative humidity
are high during southwest monsoon season and vary from 64% to 87%.
In compliance of the Electricity Act, 2003, the State has restructured the
erstwhile Jharkhand State Electricity Board (JSEB) with effect from January
6, 2014, into the following four entities52:
50
https://ranchi.nic.in/economy/
51
52
https://powermin.nic.in/sites/default/files/uploads/joint_initiative_of_govt_of_india_and_jharkhand.pdf
Page | 176
• Jharkhand Urja Vikas Nigam Ltd. (JUVNL) - Holding Company
• Jharkhand Urja Utpadan Nigam Ltd. (JUUNL) - Generating Company
• Jharkhand Urja Sancharan Nigam Ltd. (JUSNL) - Transmission
Company & SLDC
• Jharkhand Bijli Vitaran Nigam Ltd.(JBVNL) - Distribution Company
Jharkhand is amongst the few states in the country to have multiple
distribution licensees with overlapping areas of supply. JBVNL is the largest
distribution company whereas Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC), Tata Steel,
SAIL & Tata Steel Utilities and Infrastructure Services Ltd. (TSUISL)53 are other
distribution licensees operating in the state. The city of Ranchi is served by
JBVNL.
The total electricity consumption of Ranchi in the year 2018-19 was 1573 MU
consumer of electricity (50%) followed by Industrial (32%) and Commercial
(11%).
Energy Consumption Profile of Ranchi (2018-19)
Others
4%
Industrial
32%
Domestic
50%
Irrigation
3%
Commercial
11%
(Figure 18.2: Energy Consumption Profile of Ranchi in 2018-19)
53
Earlier named as Jamshedpur Utility Services Company Limited (JUSCO)
Page | 177
respectively.
On comparison of Ranchi with Jharkhand for the year 2018-19, it is observed

that the energy requirement of Ranchi was 9.94% of the total energy
Sl. Particulars Ranchi Jharkhand Ranchi as % of

No. Jharkhand
(in MU)
2. Peak Demand 290 2798 10.36
(in MW)
3. Population 11,26,720 3,29,88,134 3.42
(2011 Census)
4. Area 197 79,716 0.25
(in sq km)
(Table 18.1: Comparison of Ranchi with Jharkhand in 2018-19)
12.00
10.00
8.00
6.00 9.94 10.36

4.00
2.00 3.42
0.25
0.00
Requirement
(Figure 18.3: Comparison between Ranchi and Jharkhand in 2018-19)
Power Forecast:
requirement of Ranchi is estimated as 1986 MU in year 2019-20. It is expected
Page | 178
Energy Requirement Forecast of Ranchi (in MU)

4500
4000 3836
3600
3378
3500 3170
2976
3000 2794
2608
2436
2500 2275
2125
1986
2000
1500
1000
500
0
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 18.4: Energy Requirement Forecast of Ranchi in MU)
Peak Demand of the Ranchi is expected to see 7.17% CAGR upto 2024-25 and
Peak Demand Forecast of Ranchi (in MW)

700
598
600 561
526
493
500 462
434
405
377
400 352
329
307
300
200
100
0
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 18.5: Peak Demand Forecast of Ranchi in MW)
Page | 179
The category wise energy consumption forecast of Ranchi are as follows:
Category Wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Ranchi (in

MU)
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30
Others 59 60 61 63 64 65 66 68 69 70 72
Industrial 536 573 612 654 699 746 793 843 896 953 1013
Irrigation 52 55 57 59 61 64 66 69 72 75 78
Commercial 187 202 218 235 254 274 293 313 335 359 384
Domestic 853 921 995 1075 1161 1254 1346 1446 1553 1668 1791
(Figure 18.6: Category Wise Energy Consumption forecast of Ranchi)

No. 2019-20 2024-25 2029-30 2019-20 to 2024-25 to 2019-20 to
2024-25 2029-30 2029-30
1. Domestic 853 1254 1791 8.01 7.40 7.70
2. Commercial 187 274 384 7.89 7.01 7.45
3. Irrigation 52 64 78 4.02 3.99 4.00
4. Industrial 536 746 1013 6.83 6.30 6.56
5. Others 59 65 72 2.01 2.00 2.00
6. Total 1688 2402 3338 7.32 6.80 7.06
(Table 18.2: Expected CAGR of Ranchi - Category Wise Consumption)
T&D losses of Ranchi were estimated as 16.24% in year 2018-19. The target
Page | 180
T&D Losses Forecast of Ranchi (in %)
15.00
15.50
14.80
14.60
15.00
14.40
14.20
14.00
14.50
13.80
13.60
14.00
13.40
13.20
13.00
13.50
13.00
12.50
12.00
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 18.7: T&D Loss Forecast of Ranchi)
The power forecast of Ranchi city is summarized below:

No. 2019-20 to 2024-25 to
2024-25 2029-30
1. Energy 1986 2794 3836 7.07 6.55
Requirement in MU
2. Peak 307 434 598 7.17 6.65
Demand in MW
3. T&D Losses 15.00 14.00 13.00 - -
in %
(Table 18.3: Power forecast summary of Ranchi)
A comparison of actual CAGR witnessed for the Ranchi city during the last

2013-14 to 2019-20 to 2024-25 to
2018-19 2024-25 2029-30
2. Peak Demand 5.08 7.17 6.65
(Table 18.4: Actual CAGR in past vis-a-vis CAGR forecast for future for Ranchi)
Page | 181
It is also observed that energy requirement growth in Ranchi in the recent
past is on lower side and the city has observed CAGR of only 3.44% for energy
requirement. However, the energy consumption of the city grew with 9.42%
rate during the same period as observed from the table below:

2013-14 2018-19
1. Domestic 463 790 11.29
2. Commercial 112 173 9.16
3. Irrigation 11 50 35.59
4. Industries 346 502 7.71
5. Others 71 58 -4.19
6. Total 1003 1573 9.42
(Table 18.5: Category Wise Consumption CAGR of Ranchi during 2013-14 to 2018-19)
The decline in energy requirement growth was primarily on account of

reduction in T&D losses that fell down from around 37% to 16% during the
same period. As T&D losses are henceforth not expected to reduce further so
sharply, the power demand is expected to see comparatively more growth than
growth trends witnessed in the recent past.
************
Page | 182
Table 18.6: Power Forecast of Ranchi
Page | 183
Page | 184
Chapter-19
Srinagar
Introduction:
54Srinagar, the capital of Jammu and Kashmir Union Territory, is situated on
the banks of River Jhelum and is geographically located in the centre of the
valley of Kashmir. It is one of the prime tourist centres of the country and is
famous for its picturesque sites, sweet water lakes, pleasant gardens,
mountain views and tourist places. The city is also popularly known as the
‘Venice of the East”. It has gained prominence in various functions of Tourism,
Administration, Commerce and Economic development.
As of 2011 census, the total municipal area of the Srinagar city was 278.1 sq.
km and its population was 11,80,570. However, this report has covered 284.5
sq. km. area that includes Bagh-I Mehtab and Badami Bagh Cantonment area
also along with the city municipal area. The corresponding population was
12,09,081.
(Figure 19.1: Location of Srinagar City)
54
Official Site of Srinagar Municipal Corporation (https://smcsite.org/index.php?link=Srinagar%20City )
Page | 185
Economy55
Tourism is thus the major industry in the district and its promotion and
development has direct bearing on livelihood and prosperity. Agriculture is an
important economic activity of Srinagar and the main agricultural produce
comprises rice, vegetables, saffron, cereals and pulses. Horticulture and
fisheries are another important sector. It does not have a robust industrial
base though many small and medium-scale industries have come up in the
traditional sectors and areas like food processing, agro-based units and
metallic and non-metallic products. The city has some service and small scale
industrial units besides centuries old local craft like wood-carving, shawl and
carpet making, stone polishing, paper machine, etc.
Climate56
The climate of the city is mild and generally warm and temperate. The rainfall
is significant, with precipitation even during the driest month. The average
annual maximum temp. is 20.0 0C with mean maximum temp. of the hottest
months (July & August) and the coldest month (Jan) are about 29.6 0C and
6.7 0C respectively. The average annual minimum temp. is 7.5 0C with mean
-1.9 0C respectively. The average annual rainfall of the city is 70.9 cm. The
rainfall during pre-monsoon season is about 38%, during the southwest
monsoon season is about 29%, and during winter is about 25% of the annual
and 46% to 69% in the afternoon.
The Power Development Department (PDD) of J&K was earlier responsible for
generation, transmission & distribution of electricity in the UT of J&K.
Subsequently, the Power Development Corporation (JKPDC), a fully owned
Government Company, was established in the year 1995, when the operation
55
Srinagar Master Plan 2035 (http://www.sdasrinagar.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Master-Plan-2035-
ReportFinal.pdf )
56
Page | 186
and maintenance of existing generating stations and setting up of future
generating stations were entrusted to this corporation except for one small
hydel power station and few very small diesel stations that still remain with
PDD, besides the Transmission and Distribution Sector.
The total electricity consumption of Srinagar in the year 2018-19 was 1229
consumer of electricity (51%).
Energy Consumption Profile of Srinagar (2018-19)
Others
23%
Domestic
51%
Industrial
13%
Irrigation
0%
Commercial
13%
(Figure 19.2: Energy Consumption Profile of Srinagar in 2018-19)
of 10.22% & 10.28 % in electricity energy requirement and peak demand
respectively.
On comparison of Srinagar with J&K for the year 2018-19, it is observed that
the energy requirement of Srinagar was 16.21% of the total energy
Page | 187
Sl. Particulars Srinagar J&K Srinagar as % of J&K
No.
(in MU)
2. Peak Demand 530 2464 21.51
(in MW)
3. Population 12,09,081 1,25,41,302 9.64
(2011 Census)
4. Area 284.5 2,22,236 0.13
(in sq km)
(Table 19.1: Comparison of Srinagar with J&K in 2018-19)
25.00
20.00
15.00
21.51
10.00 16.21
9.64
5.00
0.13
0.00
Requirement
(Figure 19.3: Comparison between Srinagar and J&K in 2018-19)
Power Forecast:
requirement of Srinagar is estimated as 2602 MU in year 2019-20. It is
Page | 188
Energy Requirement Forecast of Srinagar (in MU)
4500 4184
4008
4000 3840
3680
3527
3382
3500 3202
3034
2876
3000 2727
2602
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 19.4: Energy Requirement Forecast of Srinagar in MU)
Peak Demand of the Srinagar is expected to see 5.48% CAGR upto 2024-25
25.
Peak Demand Forecast of Srinagar (in MW)

1000 942
901
900 863
826
791
800 757
717
678
700 642
580 608
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 19.5: Peak Demand Forecast of Srinagar in MW)
Page | 189
The category wise energy consumption forecast of Srinagar are as follows:
Category Wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Srinagar (in

MU)
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30
Others 290 302 321 341 361 380 399 417 434 451 466
Industrial 175 189 203 218 233 248 263 279 295 310 326
Irrigation 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 7
Commercial 175 191 208 227 247 269 288 308 330 353 378
Domestic 709 787 873 969 1076 1194 1301 1419 1546 1685 1837
(Figure 19.6: Category Wise Energy Consumption forecast of Srinagar)

No. 2019-20 2024-25 2029-30 2019-20 to 2024-25 to 2019-20 to
2024-25 2029-30 2029-30
1. Domestic 709 1194 1837 11.00 9.00 10.00
2. Commercial 175 269 378 9.00 7.00 8.00
3. Irrigation 5 6 7 4.20 3.20 3.70
4. Industrial 175 248 326 7.25 5.60 6.42
5. Others 290 380 466 5.53 4.16 4.85
6. Total 1353 2097 3013 9.15 7.52 8.33
(Table 19.2: Expected CAGR of Srinagar - Category Wise Consumption)
T&D losses of Srinagar were 51.42% in year 2018-19. The target level is to
bring it down to about 38.00% and 28.00% by the end of 2024-25 & 2029-30
respectively.
Page | 190
T&D Losses Forecast of Srinagar (in %)
60.00
48.00
46.00
44.00
42.00
50.00
40.00
38.00
36.00
34.00
32.00
40.00
30.00
28.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 19.7: T&D Loss Forecast of Srinagar)
The power forecast of Srinagar city is summarized below:

No. 2019-20 to 2024-25 to
2024-25 2029-30
1. Energy 2602 3382 4184 5.38 4.35
Requirement in MU
2. Peak 580 757 942 5.48 4.45
Demand in MW
3. T&D Losses 48.00 38.00 28.00 - -
in %
(Table 19.3: Power forecast summary of Srinagar)
A comparison of actual CAGR witnessed for the Srinagar city during the last

2013-14 to 2019-20 to 2024-25 to
2018-19 2024-25 2029-30
2. Peak Demand 10.28 5.48 4.45
(Table 19.4: Actual CAGR in past vis-a-vis CAGR forecast for future for Srinagar)
Page | 191
Although the city has witnessed good growth in the recent past, the future
forecast is comparatively moderate as the T&D losses are expected to decrease
fast which is hovering around 50% at present. The peak demand is expected
to follow the growth trajectory of energy requirements as witnessed in the
past.
************
Page | 192
Table 19.5: Power Forecast of Srinagar
Page | 193
Page | 194
Chapter-20
Surat
Introduction:
Surat is the second largest city in Gujarat and it constitutes the ninth largest
metropolitan area in India and has won multiple national and international
recognitions such as the fourth fastest developing city in the world (City
Mayors Foundation 2011), and first ‘smart IT’ city in India (Microsoft 2014).
In 1994 Surat was hit by a plague epidemic, which forced the city to reinvent
itself and as a result, Surat is today ranked the third cleanest city in India. As
per Census 2011, the total population of the city was 44,67,797 and it had
grown with annual rate of 6.07% for the period 2001 to 2011. The total
municipal area of the city is 335.82 sq. km.
(Figure 20.1: Location of Surat City)
Page | 195
Economy57
Surat is one of the top ten GDP contributors in the country, owing to its robust
diamond and textile industry. In recent years, it has seen a boom in small
and medium enterprises (SMEs), with many national and multinational
companies setting up offices here. Machinery, machine tools and its parts,
textiles, chemicals and petrochemical products are the major industries
located in the city.
Climate58
The climate of the city is characterized by hot summer and general dryness
except during the southwest monsoon season. The average annual maximum
temp. is 33.4 0C with mean maximum temp. of the hottest months (April &
May) and the coldest month (Jan) as 36.3 0C and 30.8 0C respectively. The
hottest and the coldest month are 25.4 0C and 15.2 0C respectively. The
average annual rainfall of the city is 12.1cm. The rainfall during the southwest
Under the provisions of the Gujarat Electricity Industry (Re-organization &

Regulation) Act, 2003 passed by the Government of Gujarat to restructure the
Electricity Industry with an aim to improve efficiency in management and
delivery of services to consumers, the erstwhile Gujarat Electricity Board
(GEB) was reorganized into the following seven companies w.e.f. 1st April
2005:
57
Surat Smart City Plan ( http://smartcities.gov.in/upload/uploadfiles/files/Gujarat_Surat.pdf)
58 http://www.imdpune.gov.in/caui/smartcities.html
59
Official Site of GUVNL (https://www.gseb.com/guvnl/Content.aspx?ContentId=2 )
Page | 196
1. Gujarat Urja Vikas Nigam Ltd. (GUVNL) - Holding Company
2. Gujarat State Electricity Corp. Ltd.(GSECL) - Generation
3. Gujarat Energy Transmission Corp. Ltd.(GETCO)- Transmission
4. Uttar Gujarat Vij Company Ltd. (UGVCL) - Distribution
5. Dakshin Gujarat Vij Company Ltd. (DGVCL) - Distribution
6. Madhya Gujarat Vij Company Ltd. (MGVCL) - Distribution
7. Paschim Gujarat Vij Company Ltd. (PGVCL) - Distribution
GUVNL is the holding company and all other six companies have been
structured as its subsidiaries. It is engaged in the business of bulk purchase
and sale of electricity, supervision, co-ordination and facilitation of the
activities of its six subsidiary companies. The GSECL is engaged in the
business of generation of Electricity. The GETCO is engaged in the business
of transmission of Electricity. The UGVCL, DGVCL, MGVCL and PGVCL are
engaged in the business of distribution of Electricity in the Northern,
Southern, Central and Western areas of Gujarat respectively. In addition to
these distribution companies, torrent power, a private sector company, also
distributes power in Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar, Surat, Dahej SEZ areas of
Gujarat60. MPSEZ Utilities Pvt. Ltd. (MUPL), Kandla Port Trust (KPT) & ASPEN
Infrastructure limited are other power distribution licensees operating in
Gujarat.61 The utilities responsible for power distribution in Surat are DGVCL
& torrent power.
The total electricity consumption of Surat in the year 2018-19 was 9364 MU
of the city was 1978 MW. The Industrial sector was the biggest consumer of
electricity (55%) followed by Domestic (22%) and Commercial (20%).
60
Official Site of Torrent Power (https://www.torrentpower.com/index.php/site/info/businessAreas )
61
https://www.gseb.com/DownloadFiles/File/Research%20Report%20on%20Energy%20Sector%20in%20Gujar
at.pdf
Page | 197
Energy Consumption Profile of Surat (2018-19)
Others
3% Domestic
22%
Industrial Commercial
55% 20%
Irrigation
0%
(Figure 20.2: Energy Consumption Profile of Surat in 2018-19)
respectively.
On comparison of Surat with Gujarat for the year 2018-19, it is observed that
the energy requirement of Surat was 8.46% of the total energy requirement of
the state whereas its contribution in population and area were only 7.39%
Sl. Particulars Surat Gujarat Surat as % of Gujarat

No.
(in MU)
2. Peak Demand 1978 16963 11.66
(in MW)
3. Population 44,67,797 6,04,39,692 7.39
(2011 Census)
4. Area 335.82 1,96,244 0.17
(in sq km)
(Table 20.1: Comparison of Surat with Gujarat in 2018-19)
Page | 198
12.00
10.00
8.00
6.00 11.66
8.46
4.00 7.39
2.00
0.17
0.00
Requirement
(Figure 20.3: Comparison between Surat and Gujarat in 2018-19)
Power Forecast:
requirement of Surat is estimated as 10354 MU in year 2019-20. It is expected
Energy Requirement Forecast of Surat (in MU)

18000 16761
16015
16000 15303
14625
13978
14000 13362
12692
12058
11459
12000 10891
10354
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 20.4: Energy Requirement Forecast of Surat in MU)
Page | 199
Peak Demand of the Surat is expected to see 5.61% CAGR upto 2024-25 and
Peak Demand Forecast of Surat (in MW)

4000
3501
3500 3333
3173
3022
3000 2878
2741
2594
2456
2500 2325
2202
2086
2000
1500
1000
500
0
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 20.5: Peak Demand Forecast of Surat in MW)
The category wise energy consumption forecast of Surat are as follows:
Category Wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Surat (in MU)

18000
16000
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30
Others 319 337 356 376 398 420 440 460 482 504 528
Industrial 5374 5600 5837 6085 6345 6617 6884 7163 7454 7758 8076
Irrigation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial 2002 2130 2267 2412 2566 2731 2870 3016 3170 3332 3502
Domestic 2149 2288 2437 2596 2764 2944 3106 3277 3457 3647 3848
(Figure 20.6: Category Wise Energy Consumption forecast of Surat)
Page | 200

No. 2019-20 2024-25 2029-30 2019-20 to 2024-25 to 2019-20 to
2024-25 2029-30 2029-30
1. Domestic 2149 2944 3848 6.50 5.50 6.00
2. Commercial 2002 2731 3502 6.40 5.10 5.75
4. Industrial 5374 6617 8076 4.25 4.07 4.16
5. Others 319 420 528 5.65 4.66 5.16
6. Total 9845 12711 15953 5.24 4.65 4.95
(Table 20.2: Expected CAGR of Surat - Category Wise Consumption)
T&D losses of Surat were 4.93% in year 2018-19. The target level is to bring
it down to about 4.87% and 4.82% by the end of 2024-25 & 2029-30
respectively.
T&D Losses Forecast of Surat (in %)

4.92
4.94
4.91
4.90
4.92
4.89
4.88
4.90
4.87
4.86
4.88
4.85
4.84
4.86
4.83
4.82
4.84
4.82
4.80
4.78
4.76
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 20.7: T&D Loss Forecast of Surat)
Page | 201
The power forecast of Surat city is summarized below:
No. 2019-20 to 2024-25 to
2024-25 2029-30
1. Energy 10354 13362 16761 5.23 4.64
Requirement
in MU
2. Peak 2086 2741 3501 5.61 5.02
Demand in
MW
3. T&D Losses 4.92 4.87 4.82 - -
in %
(Table 20.3: Power forecast summary of Surat)
A comparison of actual CAGR witnessed for the Surat city during the last five

2013-14 to 2019-20 to 2024-25 to
2018-19 2024-25 2029-30
2. Peak Demand 6.36 5.61 5.02
(Table 20.4: Actual CAGR in past vis-a-vis CAGR forecast for future for Surat)
The above table indicates that Surat is expected to follow the same power
demand trend it has witnessed in the recent past. The peak demand growth
of the city is expected to be very similar to its energy growth considering its
dominant industrial profile.
************
Page | 202
Table 20.5: Power Forecast of Surat
Page | 203
Page | 204
Chapter-21
Varanasi
Introduction:
The city of Varanasi is located in the middle Ganga valley of North India, in
the Eastern part of Uttar Pradesh. Today, Varanasi remains the hub of
cultural and holy activities and in the field of learning, especially of Religion,
Philosophy, Yoga, Ayurveda, Astrology, Dance and Music, the city is
unparalleled. The Banarasi Silk Sarees and Brocades are known worldwide
for its elegance.62 It is also renowned for its rich tapestry of music, arts, crafts
and education. Some of the world renowned exponents India has produced in
these fields were schooled in Varanasi’s cultural ethos.63
(Figure 21.1: Location of Varanasi City)
62
http://varanasi.gov.in/en/destination
63
Official Site of Nagar Nigam Varanasi (http://nnvns.org/varanasi.html )
Page | 205
As per Census 2011, the total municipal area of the city was 82.1 sq. km with
corresponding population as 11,98,491. However, the report has covered
118.68 sq. km. area of the entire Varanasi Urban Agglomeration including
Varanasi cantonment area, Maruadih Railway Settlement, Ramnagar,
Shivdaspur, Phulwaria, Chandpur, Maheshpur, Kakarmatta, Susuwahi, Sir
Gobardhan, Chhitpur, Bhagawanpur, Lerhupur, Asapur, Salarpur, Sarai
Mohana, Kotwa, Lahartara, Maruadih area also along with Varanasi
Municipal Area. The corresponding population was 14,32,280 as per Census
2011.
Economy64:
The overall economy of the city is dependent on tourism and tourist related
activities. Apart from religious activities, Varanasi has been a centre of
spiritual and educational activities since time immemorial. These activities
have played an important role in shaping the character of this religious and
pilgrimage town. Apart from this, primary economic activities such as
horticulture (for betel leaves and mangoes) and household industry (silk
weaving) are major occupations. Varanasi grew as an important industrial
centre and is famous for its silk industry, perfumes, ivory works, and
sculpture.
Climate65
The climate of the city is characterized by moist and relaxing except in cold
and summer season. The average annual maximum temp. is 32.1 0C with
mean maximum temp. of the hottest month (May) and the coldest month (Jan)
are about 40.1 0C and 22.5 0C respectively. The average annual minimum
temp. is 19.3 0C with mean minimum temp. of the hottest and the coldest
months are about 25.3 0C and 8.9 0C respectively. The average annual rainfall
of the city is 101.1 cm. The rainfall during the southwest monsoon season is
about 88% of the annual rainfall. The values of relative humidity are about
63% to 85% in the morning and 50% to 78% in the afternoon.
64
City Development Plan 2041, Varanasi (http://nnvns.org/data/Final%20CDP%20Varanasi.pdf )
65
Page | 206


12.08.2003:

Greater Noida. PuVVNL is responsible for distribution of power in Varanasi.
Page | 207
The total electricity consumption of Varanasi in the year 2018-19 was 1708
(25%).
Energy Consumption Profile of Varanasi (2018-19)
Others
13%
Domestic
35%
Industrial
27%
Irrigation
0%
Commercial
25%
(Figure 21.2: Energy Consumption Profile of Varanasi in 2018-19)
respectively.
On comparison of Varanasi with Uttar Pradesh for the year 2018-19, it is

observed that the energy requirement of Varanasi was 1.77% of the total
Page | 208
Sl. Particulars Varanasi Uttar Varanasi as % of
(in MU)
2. Peak Demand 597 20062 2.98
(in MW)
3. Population 14,32,280 19,98,12,341 0.72
(2011 Census)
4. Area 118.68 2,40,928 0.05
(in sq km)
(Table 21.1: Comparison of Varanasi with Uttar Pradesh in 2018-19)
3.00
2.50
2.00
2.98
1.50
1.00 1.77
0.50 0.72
0.05
0.00
Requirement
(Figure 21.3: Comparison between Varanasi and Uttar Pradesh in 2018-19)
Power Forecast:
requirement of Varanasi is estimated as 2125 MU in year 2019-20. It is
Page | 209
Energy Requirement Forecast of Varanasi (in MU)
4000
3642
3451
3500 3271
3102
2944
3000 2794
2642
2503
2500 2367
2242
2125
2000
1500
1000
500
0
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 21.4: Energy Requirement Forecast of Varanasi in MU)
Peak Demand of the Varanasi is expected to see 4.85% CAGR upto 2024-25
25.
Peak Demand Forecast of Varanasi (in MW)

1200
976
1000 932
890
850
812
776
800 740
706
642 672
613
600
400
200
0
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 21.5: Peak Demand Forecast of Varanasi in MW)
Page | 210
The category wise energy consumption forecast of Varanasi are as follows:
Category Wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Varanasi (in

MU)
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30
Others 238 254 272 293 311 333 355 378 403 431 460
Industrial 513 559 609 664 724 789 852 921 995 1075 1161
Irrigation 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Commercial 441 463 487 511 538 565 593 622 652 684 717
Domestic 614 633 653 673 694 715 737 759 782 805 829
(Figure 21.6: Category Wise Energy Consumption forecast of Varanasi)

No. 2019-20 2024-25 2029-30 2019-20 to 2024-25 to 2019-20 to
2024-25 2029-30 2029-30
1. Domestic 614 715 829 3.10 3.00 3.05
2. Commercial 441 565 717 5.10 4.89 4.99
3. Irrigation 1 1 1 2.00 2.00 2.00
4. Industrial 513 789 1161 9.01 8.03 8.52
5. Others 238 333 460 6.95 6.69 6.82
6. Total 1806 2403 3169 5.88 5.69 5.78
(Table 21.2: Expected CAGR of Varanasi - Category Wise Consumption)
T&D losses of Varanasi were 16.87% in year 2018-19. The target level is to
bring it down to about 14.00% and 13.00% by the end of 2024-25 & 2029-30
respectively.
Page | 211
T&D Losses Forecast of Varanasi (in %)
15.00
15.50
14.80
14.60
15.00
14.40
14.20
14.00
14.50
13.80
13.60
14.00
13.40
13.20
13.00
13.50
13.00
12.50
12.00
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 21.7: T&D Loss Forecast of Varanasi)
The power forecast of Varanasi city is summarized below:

No. 2019-20 to 2024-25 to
2024-25 2029-30
1. Energy 2125 2794 3642 5.63 5.44
Requirement in MU
2. Peak 613 776 976 4.85 4.69
Demand in MW
3. T&D Losses 15.00 14.00 13.00 - -
in %
(Table 21.3: Power forecast summary of Varanasi)
A comparison of actual CAGR witnessed for the Varanasi city during the last

2013-14 to 2019-20 to 2024-25 to
2018-19 2024-25 2029-30
2. Peak Demand 1.40 4.85 4.69
(Table 21.4: Actual CAGR in past vis-a-vis CAGR forecast for future for Varanasi)
Page | 212
It is interesting to note that the city has witnessed moderate peak demand
growth in comparison to its energy requirement growth that is in contrast to
most of the other mega cities. This could be explained on account of higher
increase in industrial consumption in recent years, as observed from the table
below, that has changed the category wise consumption profile of the city
considerably. It has resulted in increasing the load factor of the city
significantly during the last five years (39.28% in 2018-19 in comparison to
29.84% in 2013-14).
2013-14 2018-19
1. Domestic 510 596 3.14
2. Commercial 325 419 5.20
3. Irrigation 1 1 6.15
4. Industries 196 470 19.09
5. Others 148 222 8.41
6. Total 1181 1708 7.66
(Table 21.5: Category Wise Consumption CAGR of Varanasi during 2013-14 to 2018-19)
The present energy consumption profile is expected to remain similar in the

future and therefore, the peak demand of the city is expected to follow energy
requirement growth trajectory in the future.
************
Page | 213
Table 21.6: Power Forecast of Varanasi
Page | 214
Page | 215
Chapter-22
Vishakhapatnam
Introduction:
Vishakhapatnam, popularly known as Vizag, is Andhra Pradesh’s largest city

- both by population and economy. It has an international airport and India’s
fifth busiest sea port. It is also a popular tourist destination.
As per Census 2011, the total population of the city was 17,28,128 and it had
grown with annual rate of 5.64% for the period 2001 to 2011. The total
municipal area of the city is 513.61 sq. km.
(Figure 22.1: Location of Vishakhapatnam City)
Page | 216
Economy66
The city is an industrial hub, with a host of SEZs, and is one of the world’s
fastest growing city in terms of population. The major industries located in
the cities are ship building, alloy wheels, food processing & chemicals.
Climate67
The climate of the city is characterized by oppressive summer and humid in

all seasons. The average annual maximum temp. is 30.6 0C with mean
maximum temp. of the hottest months (May and June) and the coldest month
(Jan) are about 32.8 0C and 27.7 0C respectively. The average annual
coldest months are about 27.5 0C and 20.7 0C respectively. The average
annual rainfall of the city is 101.6 cm. The rainfall during the southwest
monsoon season is about 58% of annual rainfall. The values of relative
humidity are generally high throughout the year and vary from 66% to 79%.
The Andhra Pradesh State Electricity Board, which came into existence in
1959, was unbundled into Andhra Pradesh Power Generation Corporation
(APGENCO) & Transmission Corporation of Andhra Pradesh Limited
(APTRANSCO) on 01.02.99 after the enactment in AP Electricity Reforms Act
in 1998. APTRANSCO was further unbundled w.e.f. 01.04.2000 into
"Transmission Corporation" (APTRANSCO) and four "Distribution
Companies"(APDISCOMs) viz. Eastern Power Distribution Company of
Andhra Pradesh Limited (APEPDCL), Central Power Distribution Company of
Andhra Pradesh Limited (APCPDCL), Northern Power Distribution Company
of Andhra Pradesh Limited (APNPDCL) and Southern Power Distribution
Company of Andhra Pradesh Limited (APSPDCL). APEPDCL is responsible for
power distribution in Vishakhapatnam.
66
Vishakhapatnam Smart City
Plan(http://smartcities.gov.in/upload/uploadfiles/files/AndraPradesh_Vishakhapatnam.pdf )
67
IMD Official Site (http://www.imdpune.gov.in/caui/smartcities.html)
68
Official Site of APGENCO (https://apgenco.gov.in/getInfo.do)
Page | 217
The total electricity consumption of Vishakhapatnam in the year 2018-19 was

peak demand of the city was 834 MW. The Industrial sector was the biggest
consumer of electricity (44%) followed by Domestic (26%).
Energy Consumption Profile of Vishakhapatnam (2018-19)
Others
Domestic
23%
26%
Commercial
7%
Industrial
44%
Irrigation
0%
(Figure 22.2: Energy Consumption Profile of Varanasi in 2018-19)
respectively.
On comparison of Vishakhapatnam with Andhra Pradesh for the year 2018-

19, it is observed that the energy requirement of Vishakhapatnam was 7.14%
of the total energy requirement of the state whereas its contribution in
population and area were only 3.49% and 0.32% respectively.
Page | 218
Sl. Particulars Vishakhapatnam Andhra Vishakhapatnam as
No. Pradesh % of Andhra Pradesh
(in MU)
2. Peak Demand 834 9453 8.82
(in MW)
3. Population 17,28,128 4,95,77,103 3.49
(2011 Census)
4. Area 513.61 1,62,970 0.32
(in sq km)
(Table 22.1: Comparison of Vishakhapatnam with Andhra Pradesh in 2018-19)
9.00
8.00
7.00
6.00
5.00 8.82
4.00 7.14
3.00
2.00 3.49
1.00
0.32
0.00
Requirement
(Figure 22.3: Comparison between Vishakhapatnam and Andhra Pradesh in 2018-19)
Power Forecast:
requirement of Vishakhapatnam is estimated as 4891 MU in year 2019-20. It
is expected that the energy requirement of the city will reach to 6653 MU by
Page | 219
Energy Requirement Forecast of Vishakhapatnam (in MU)
9000 8353
8033
8000 7701
7358
7008
7000 6653
6296
5939
6000 5584
5234
4891
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 22.4: Energy Requirement Forecast of Vishakhapatnam in MU)
Peak Demand of the Vishakhapatnam is expected to see 7.20% CAGR upto

2024-25 and will reach 1235 MW in comparison to 872 MW in year 2019-20.
It is expected to reach 1616 MW in year 2029-30 with a CAGR of 5.53% after
2024-25.
Peak Demand Forecast of Vishakhapatnam (in MW)

1800
1616
1600 1541
1465
1388
1400 1312
1235
1159
1200 1085
1012
1000 941
872
800
600
400
200
0
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 22.5: Peak Demand Forecast of Vishakhapatnam in MW)
Page | 220
The category wise energy consumption forecast of Vishakhapatnam are as
follows:
Category Wise Energy Consumption Forecast of

Vishakhapatnam (in MU)
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30
Others 1072 1150 1230 1312 1395 1479 1564 1650 1734 1818 1901
Industrial 2069 2206 2346 2488 2630 2772 2913 3052 3188 3321 3448
Irrigation 17 18 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Commercial 307 327 346 366 385 403 421 438 453 468 481
Domestic 1240 1334 1430 1528 1625 1723 1819 1914 2006 2094 2178
(Figure 22.6: Category Wise Energy Consumption forecast of Vishakhapatnam)

No. 2019-20 2024-25 2029-30 2019-20 to 2024-25 to 2019-20 to
2024-25 2029-30 2029-30
1. Domestic 1240 1723 2178 6.80 4.80 5.79
2. Commercial 307 403 481 5.60 3.60 4.59
3. Irrigation 17 23 28 6.30 3.80 5.04
4. Industrial 2069 2772 3448 6.03 4.46 5.24
5. Others 1072 1479 1901 6.65 5.14 5.89
6. Total 4705 6400 8035 6.35 4.65 5.50
(Table 22.2: Expected CAGR of Vishakhapatnam - Category Wise Consumption)
Page | 221
T&D losses of Vishakhapatnam were 3.80%69 in the year 2018-19 and are
expected to remain so in the future.
T&D Losses Forecast of Vishakhapatnam (in %)

3.80
3.80
3.80
3.80
3.80
3.80
3.80
3.80
3.80
3.80
3.80
4.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
2022-23
2023-24
2024-25
2025-26
2026-27
2027-28
2028-29
2029-30
(Figure 22.7: T&D Loss Forecast of Vishakhapatnam)
The power forecast of Vishakhapatnam city is summarized below:

No. 2019-20 to 2024-25 to
2024-25 2029-30
1. Energy 4891 6653 8353 6.35 4.65
Requirement
in MU
2. Peak 872 1235 1616 7.20 5.53
Demand in
MW
3. T&D Losses 3.80 3.80 3.80 - -
in %
(Table 22.3: Power forecast summary of Vishakhapatnam)
69
Vishakhapatnam Smart City Proposal
(http://smartcities.gov.in/upload/uploadfiles/files/AndraPradesh_Vishakhapatnam.pdf )
Page | 222
A comparison of actual CAGR witnessed for the Vishakhapatnam city during

the last five years and the CAGR for future power forecast is tabulated below:

2013-14 to 2019-20 to 2024-25 to
2018-19 2024-25 2029-30
2. Peak Demand 14.38 7.20 5.53
(Table 22.4: Actual CAGR in past vis-a-vis CAGR forecast for future for Vishakhapatnam)
The above table indicates that Vishakhapatnam is expected to witness good

growth in power demand as witnessed in the past. The huge peak demand
growth witnessed in the past is expected to slow down and forecast to follow
energy requirement growth pattern.
************
Page | 223
Table 22.5: Power Forecast of Vishakhapatnam
Page | 224
Chapter-28
Assumptions
General Assumptions:
i. The geographical area of the Mega Cities will remain largely in its
present shape with no abrupt alteration in its boundary.
ii. The projection of electricity demand has been made for the demand
incident on the utility system only and it does not include the portion
of electricity demand of industries and other consumers that would be
met from captive power plants.
iii. For future, the T&D losses have been calculated on the basis of past
trends and the target fixed by Government of India i.e. less than 15%
by 2020.
iv. The impacts of solar rooftop and electric vehicles have not been
considered exclusively. It is assumed that the impact would be
negligible as both have still not come up in a big way. Also, additional
demand on the grid due to electric vehicles are expected to be off
shouldered by rooftop solar to some extent.
v. The energy requirement & peak demand data for All India and each
state has been taken from Monthly Power Supply Position prepared by
CEA.
vi. Where more than one Discoms are operating within a city, the peak
demand has been calculated on the basis of diversity factors prevailing
in the respective states. The details of diversity factor considered are at
Annexure-I.
Page | 225
vii. For the cities where traction loads are not indicated separately as
Railways is increasing drawing power from grid as an open access
consumer, the traction load is included in the “Others” Category.
viii. The area of the city has been taken as the total municipal area of the
city indicated in Census- 2011 report unless stated otherwise.
City Specific Assumptions:
i. In case of Gangtok city, as the T&D losses are hovering around 22-23%
at present and the trends were also not encouraging in the recent past,
exception has been made for reducing the T&D losses to 15% by 2020
since it does not appear practically possible.
ii. In case of Hyderabad city, there were complete mismatch of data before
2015-16 & afterward as the city boundary was re-organized. Therefore,
the growth trends have been worked out broadly on the data for the
year 2003-04 to 2015-16.
iii. In case of Jammu city, as the T&D losses are hovering around 34-35%
since it does not appear practically possible.
iv. In case of Kanpur city, as energy consumption in the year 2013-14 was
unusually high and energy consumption in the year 2018-19 was
unusually low, the trends for future growth have been calculated after
ignoring data of these two years.
v. The power generation and distribution system of Andaman and Nicobar

Islands are served by standalone systems and each island has its own
generation & distribution system and there is no single power grid. Due
to geographical isolation of islands by sea over a great distance, the
consumption of electrical energy is heavily restricted by the generation
Page | 226
capacity of individual islands. Accordingly, the power demand growth
of the Port Blair is estimated by keeping in view the generation capacity
augmentation plan of the South Andaman also in addition to the energy
consumption trends witnessed in the past.
vi. In case of Srinagar city, as the T&D losses are hovering around 51-52%
since it does not appear to practically possible.
vii. The electricity data of DVC for the year 2018-19 are distributed to
Jharkhand & West Bengal as per their average respective share existed
in the past. Accordingly, the energy requirement of DVC is apportioned
in the ratio of (46.54) :(53.56) & its Peak Demand is apportioned in
(48.65) :(51.35) ratio to Jharkhand & West Bengal respectively. The
detailed calculations are at Annexure-II.
viii. The comparison of Jammu & Srinagar cities has been done with
corresponding data of the erstwhile J&K State.
***********
Page | 227
Annexure-I
Diversity Factor of the States
Sl. State Diversity Factor

1. Gujarat 1.059
2. Maharashtra 1.035
3. Uttar Pradesh 1.015
4. West Bengal 1.030
(Table AI.1: Diversity Factor of the States)
Page | 228
Annexure-II
West Bengal & Jharkhand Power Scenario including DVC
Sl. No Particulars DVC DVC DVC West West

Share for Share for Bengal Bengal
West West excluding (Total)
Bengal Bengal DVC
(in %)
1. Peak demand 3098 51.35 1591 9123 10714
(in MW)
2. Energy 22372 53.46 11960 51287 63247

Requirement
( in MU)
(Table AII.1: West Bengal Power Scenario in 2018-19 after including DVC)
Sl. Particulars DVC DVC Share DVC Share Jharkhand Jharkhand

No.
for for excluding (Total)
Jharkhand Jharkhand DVC
(in %)
1. Peak Demand 3098 48.65 1507 1291 2798
(in MW)
2. Energy 22372 46.54 10412 8490 18902

Requirement
(in MU)
(Table AII.2: Jharkhand Power Scenario in 2018-19 after including DVC)
Page | 229
Annexure-III
Population & Area of the Mega Cities as per Census-2011
Sl. No. Mega City Population Area (in sq. km.)

1 Agra 15,85,704 120.57
2 Aurangabad 12,43,744 180.12
3 Bengaluru 85,20,435 748.42
4 Gangtok 1,00,286 19.28
5 Hyderabad 69,71,622 962.30
6 Jammu 5,76,198 159.36
7 Jodhpur 10,33,756 75.50
8 Kanpur 29,20,496 301.16
9 Kolkata 1,41,12,536 1886.67
10 Kota70 10,01,694 221.36
11 Lucknow 28,17,105 348.80
12 Mumbai 1,24,42,373 603.00
13 Nagpur 24,97,870 229.20
14 Port Blair 1,08,058 17.91
15 Pune 50,57,709 502.78
16 Ranchi 11,26,720 197.00
17 Srinagar 12,09,081 284.50
18 Surat 44,67,797 335.82
19 Varanasi 14,32,280 118.68
20 Vishakhapatnam 17,28,128 513.61
(Table AIII.1: Population and Area of the Mega Cities as per Census-2011)
70
Official Website of Kota Municipal Corporation (http://kotamc.org/UI/Static/cityprofile.aspx)
Page | 230
Annexure-IV
Population & Area of the States as per Census-2011
Sl. No. Mega City Population Area (in sq. km.)

1 Andaman & Nicobar 3,80,581 8,249
2 Andhra Pradesh* 4,95,77,103 1,62,970
3 Bihar 10,40,99,452 94,163
4 Gujarat 6,04,39,692 1,96,244
5 Jammu & Kashmir 1,25,41,302 2,22,236
6 Jharkhand 3,29,88,134 79,716
7 Karnataka 6,10,95,297 1,91,791
8 Maharashtra 11,23,74,333 3,07,713
9 Rajasthan 6,85,48,437 3,42,239
10 Sikkim 6,10,577 7,096
11 Telangana** 3,50,03,674 1,12,077
12 Uttar Pradesh 19,98,12,341 2,40,928
13 West Bengal 9,12,76,115 88,752
(Table AIV.1: Population and Area of the States as per Census-2011)
*Source:https://core.ap.gov.in/CMDashBoard/Download/Publications/Statistical%20Abst
ract%202018.pdf.
**Source: https://www.telangana.gov.in/about/state-profile.
Page | 231
योजना )कंध
Planning Wing
िवद् यु त श सव ण और भार पू वानुमान भाग
Power Survey & Load Forecasting Division
Page | 232

19th EPS Mega City Part II

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भारत सरकार

भारत के उ नीसवे वयुत शित सवण क रपोट (भाग –तत

Ajmer VVNL - Ajmer Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited

APCPDCL - Central Power Distribution Company of Andhra Pradesh Limited

APEPDCL - Eastern Power Distribution Company of Andhra Pradesh Limited

APGENCO - Andhra Pradesh Power Generation Corporation

APNPDCL - Northern Power Distribution Company of Andhra Pradesh Limited

APSPDCL - Southern Power Distribution Company of Andhra Pradesh Limited

APTRANSCO - Transmission Corporation of Andhra Pradesh Limited

BESCOM - Bangalore Electricity Supply Company Limited

BEST - Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport

CAGR - Compounded Annual Growth

CEA - Central Electricity Authority

DGVCL - Dakshin Gujarat Vij Company Ltd.

DISCOM - Distribution Company

DPL - Durgapur Projects Ltd.

DVC - Damodar Valley Corporation

DVVNL - Dakshinanchal Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited

EER - Electrical Energy Requirement

EPS - Electric Power Survey

GEB - Gujarat Electricity Board

GESCOM - Gulbarga Electricity Supply Company Limited

GETCO - Gujarat Energy Transmission Corp. Ltd.

GSECL - Gujarat State Electricity Corp. Ltd.

GUVNL - Gujarat Urja Vikas Nigam Ltd.

HESCOM - Hubli Electricity Supply Company Limited

JBVNL - Jharkhand Bijli Vitaran Nigam Ltd.

JDVVNL - Jodhpur Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited

JSEB - Jharkhand State Electricity Board

JUSCO - Jamshedpur Utility Services Company Limited

JUSNL - Jharkhand Urja Sancharan Nigam Ltd.

JUUNL - Jharkhand Urja Utpadan Nigam Ltd.

JUVNL - Jharkhand Urja Vikas Nigam Ltd.

JVVNL - Jaipur Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited

KEB - Karnataka Electricity Board

KERC - Karnataka Electricity Regulatory Commission

KESCO - Kanpur Electric Supply Company

KPCL - Karnataka Power Corporation Ltd.

KPTCL - Karnataka Power Transmission Corporation Ltd.

Mahagenco - Maharashtra State Power Generation Co. Ltd.

Mahatransco - Maharashtra State Electricity Transmission Co. Ltd.

Mahavitaran - Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Co. Ltd.

MESCOM - Mangalore Electricity Supply Company Limited

MGVCL - Madhya Gujarat Vij Company Ltd.

MVVNL - Madhyanchal Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited

NCR - National Capital Region

NPCL - Noida Power Company Limited

PEUM - Partial End Use Method

PGVCL - Paschim Gujarat Vij Company Ltd.

PuVVNL - Purvanchal Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited

PVVNL - Paschimanchal Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited

RVUNL - Rajasthan Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited

SPDCL - Sikkim Power Development Corporation Limited

STU - State Transmission Utility

T&D - Transmission & Distribution

TSGENCO - Telangana Genco

TSNPDCL - Northern Power Distribution Company of Telangana Ltd

TSSPDCL - The Telangana Southern Power Distribution Company Limited

TSTRANSCO - Transmission Corporation of Telangana Limited

भारत के उ नीसवे वयुत शित सवण क रपोट (भाग –तत