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chapter 9
-

Equal
Congruence : -
in
shape and size

I
① Line ÷

F F f ☐
•

It some
length of
AB and CD are

and Lines
congruent
then AB CD will

AB € CD

② Angle
A

- D
,

B
•
)^d E.)
^

it ABC E- < DEF

③ Square
E F
A
B

C
9
D y

AB EF
If
=

then ☐ ABCD I ☐ EFG H

⑦ circle : -

If Radius is Equal

= ±
 #
Congruence of Triangles : -

A E

<
ri ai
B

(
<

) [
LE

)
EF A
AB = =

< B
Ac =
Eg = < F
Bc = FG < a =
LG

☐ ABC DE F G

① S .
S .
S ( side side side
) !
-

A
E

-
a
y
-

\
B \ f g
a

① AB EF
If
=

② Ac =
EG

③ Bc = f- 9

NI ☐ ABC I DEFG
' -
-1¥ : < A LE
-

LB =
LF

< c =
29

② 5 . A. S Cside Angle side /

A E

B
C
f G

It ① AB = EF

② LA =L E ( Included angle )

③ Ac =
EG

Now ! -
A ABC I DEFG

then ÷ ① Bc = FG

② LB =L f
< c=<
⑦ a
③ A. 5. A ÷

A
E

- -

l l

" "
B c f 9

If ① LA =
LE

② Ac =
Eg

③ cc <
=
g

Now ! -

DABC I DEFG

AB= EF
the ①
Fs
② BE -_

CB =< f
③

D ABD I ☐ ABC

-
④ R.us :
-

A D

s •
g g

B
T
c
ET
f
Third side will also be same

ABZ -1 Be ? "

-
AE
Bc=EF_

If ① Ac Df
=

AB DE
② =

③ LB =L E

R.tl#DABc--DDEF
then ① Be =
Ef

② cc =

Lf

③ < 1- =LD
⑤ A- A. s ? -

D
A
-
-

p p

" H " H
B F
C E

If Two
angle are
equal -
Third Angle will Also

be Equal .

① LA <
If =
D

② < B = LE

Df
③ AC=

then ☐ ABC D DEF

Note : -

There are some criteria which

congruence
.

① AAA

② SS A
 SAI
SAID
ABE =-D CBD

s -ASci.vn
Poor ①
.

D-
- ① AB

② RBAD
=

mid
Ac

= < CAD

point
=
At

Fah
A.

A
BD =
CD -

② ADI BC

or
LD= B D
C

sÑ In ☐ ABD and ☐ ACD

① AB = Ac

② L BAD = < CAD = ALL

③ AD = AD

S AS
-
 ① B La
then < -

② < BPA = L CDA

LD + LD =L 80

< D= 90
-

③ B D= CD

Grf = 5h2 -116

v2 =
16

Lf Gn2= 6×16
9--6
=
=

= 1 *
,

✗ has ¥
A
p
-
"

<
B
B a
:
÷ :

4-

☒ B
#tB=

53 + go +n = 18 o

n =
37°
-
 -

5m -
60 = 15T 2h -13
5m -

Go = 2N -118

5N -
2m = Go -118

3m = 7- 8
'

or = 26