4/19/2021 CNN_tensorflow
In this hands-on you will be performing CNN operations using TensorFlow
package
Run the below cell to import necessary packages
In [2]:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.image as mpimg
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
Read the image file 'bird.png'(in current directory) using mpimg.imread("file_path") function provided
by matplotlib.image module. This function reads the image and returns the pixel intensities in numpy
format. Assign this result to variable img.
The dimension of img will now be nH x nw x nc
reshape img to dimension m x nH x nw x nc and assign it to variable data. The dimension m will be
one since we are dealing with one image data. (use numpy's reshape())
In [3]:
###Start code here
img =mpimg.imread("bird.png")
data = img.reshape(1,img.shape[0],img.shape[1],img.shape[2])
###End code
print(type(img))
print("Image dimension ",img.shape)
print(img.shape)
print("input data dimension ", data.shape)
<class 'numpy.ndarray'>
Image dimension (194, 259, 3)
(194, 259, 3)
input data dimension (1, 194, 259, 3)
Run the below cell to plot the image
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4/19/2021 CNN_tensorflow
In [4]:
plt.imshow(data[0,:,:,:])
Out[4]:
<matplotlib.image.AxesImage at 0x7fe7f3805e48>
Single layer convolution
Initialise filter variable W each with random values using tf.random_normal()
filter configurations:
num_filters = 32
num_rows, num_columns, num_channels = 5,5,3
initilze bias variable using tf.random_normal() of shape 32
using tf.nn.conv2d() perform strided convolution on input_ using filter W of stride one and same
padding, assign the result to variable conv
use tf.nn.bias_add() to add biase b to vector conv and assign the result to variable conv_bias
apply relu activation on vector conv_bias and assign it to variable conv_out
perform max pooling using tf.nn.pool() using filter of size 3 x 3 and valid padding
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In [12]:
graph = tf.Graph()
with graph.as_default():
tf.random.set_seed(1)
tinput_= tf.constant(data.astype(np.float32)) ##The input data is coverted into te
nsor of type float32
###Start code here
W = tf.Variable(tf.random.normal([5,5,3,32]))
b = tf.Variable(tf.random.normal([32]))
conv = tf.nn.conv2d(tinput_,filters=W, strides=[1, 1, 1, 1], padding='SAME') + b
conv_bias = tf.nn.bias_add(conv, b)
conv_out = tf.nn.relu(conv_bias)
conv_pool = tf.nn.pool(input = conv_out, window_shape = [3,3], padding="VALID", poo
ling_type="MAX")
###ENd code
Run the below cell to run the tensorflow graph defined in the above steps
Expected output
Tensor("Relu:0", shape=(1, 194, 259, 32), dtype=float32)
Tensor("max_pool:0", shape=(1, 192, 257, 32), dtype=float32)
[[ 2.35204768 2.43864083 2.06985545 2.01861191 2.53203893]
[ 2.50827527 2.18754387 1.9434787 1.68445456 2.16825724]
[ 2.24186778 2.29028106 2.66557431 2.32409024 2.51346755]
[ 2.09425473 2.65057802 3.0601604 2.65026021 2.57551527]
[ 2.33120751 2.55626559 2.69701314 2.72019339 2.46118355]]
[[ 2.66557431 2.66557431 2.66557431 3.11053085 3.11053085]
[ 3.0601604 3.0601604 3.0601604 3.11053085 3.11053085]
[ 3.0601604 3.0601604 3.0601604 3.11053085 3.11053085]
[ 3.0601604 3.0601604 3.0601604 2.99760103 2.99760103]
[ 2.69701314 2.89145637 3.06911826 3.06911826 3.06911826]]
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In [13]:
with tf.compat.v1.Session(graph=graph) as sess:
sess.run(tf.compat.v1.global_variables_initializer())
filters = sess.run(W)
conv_output = sess.run(conv_out)
after_pooling = sess.run(conv_pool)
###sanity check
print(conv_out)
print(conv_pool)
print(conv_output[0,100:105,200:205, 7])
print("\n", after_pooling[0,100:105,200:205, 7])
with open("output.txt", "w+") as file:
file.write("mean1 = %f" %np.mean(conv_output))
file.write("\nmean2 = %f" %np.mean(after_pooling))
Tensor("Relu:0", shape=(1, 194, 259, 32), dtype=float32)
Tensor("max_pool:0", shape=(1, 192, 257, 32), dtype=float32)
[[0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
[0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
[0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
[0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
[0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]]
[[0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
[0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
[0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
[0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
[0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]]
Run the below cell to visualize the actual filters and plot the convolution output.
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In [15]:
def show_conv_results(data, title):
fig1 = plt.figure()
fig1.suptitle(title, fontsize=30)
rows, cols = 4, 8
for i in range(np.shape(data)[3]):
img = data[0, :, :, i]
ax1 = fig1.add_subplot(rows, cols, i + 1)
ax1.imshow(img, interpolation='none')
ax1.axis('off')
def show_weights(W,title):
fig2 = plt.figure()
fig2.suptitle(title, fontsize=30)
rows, cols = 4, 8
for i in range(np.shape(W)[3]):
img = W[:, :, 0, i]
ax2 = fig2.add_subplot(rows, cols, i + 1)
ax2.imshow(img, interpolation='none')
ax2.axis('off')
show_weights(filters, title = "filters, "+"shape:" +str(filters.shape))
show_conv_results(conv_output, title = "after_convolution, "+ "shape:" + str(conv_outpu
t.shape))
show_conv_results(after_pooling, title = "after_pooling, "+"shape:"+str(after_pooling.s
hape))
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In [ ]:
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