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    One-Dimensional Heat Conduction Equation - Long Cylinder

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    Scion Of Virikvas
    This document presents the one-dimensional heat conduction equation for various geometries including a long cylinder and sphere. It shows how the general heat conduction equation can be derived and simplified for steady-state and transient conditions without heat generation. Equations are also presented for the heat conduction equation in cylindrical and spherical coordinate systems.

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    One-Dimensional Heat Conduction Equation - Long Cylinder

    Uploaded by

    Scion Of Virikvas
    105 views9 pages
    This document presents the one-dimensional heat conduction equation for various geometries including a long cylinder and sphere. It shows how the general heat conduction equation can be derived and simplified for steady-state and transient conditions without heat generation. Equations are also presented for the heat conduction equation in cylindrical and spherical coordinate systems.

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    2021 Slides Part3

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    This document presents the one-dimensional heat conduction equation for various geometries including a long cylinder and sphere. It shows how the general heat conduction equation can be derived and simplified for steady-state and transient conditions without heat generation. Equations are also presented for the heat conduction equation in cylindrical and spherical coordinate systems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    105 views9 pages

    One-Dimensional Heat Conduction Equation - Long Cylinder

    Uploaded by

    Scion Of Virikvas
    This document presents the one-dimensional heat conduction equation for various geometries including a long cylinder and sphere. It shows how the general heat conduction equation can be derived and simplified for steady-state and transient conditions without heat generation. Equations are also presented for the heat conduction equation in cylindrical and spherical coordinate systems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 9

    One-Dimensional Heat Conduction

    Equation - Long Cylinder


    Rate of heat Rate of heat Rate of heat Rate of change of
    conduction - conduction + generation inside the energy content
    at r at r+Dr the element
    = of the element

    DEelement
    Qr −Qr +Dr + Egen ,element =
    Dt
    (2-18)
    DEelement
    Qr − Qr +Dr + Egen,element = (2-18)
    Dt
    • The change in the energy content and the rate of heat
    generation can be expressed as
     Eelement = Et +Dt − Et = mc (Tt +Dt − Tt ) =  cADr (Tt +Dt − Tt ) (2-19)
    D

     Egen,element = egenVelement = egen ADr (2-20)

    • Substituting into Eq. 2–18, we get


    Tt +Dt − Tt (2-21)
    Qr − Qr +Dr +egen ADr =  cADr
    Dt
    • Dividing by ADr, taking the limit as Dr→ 0 and Dt→ 0,
    and from Fourier’s law:
    1   T  T
     kA +
     gen
    e =  c (2-23)
    A r  r  t
    Noting that the area varies with the independent variable r
    according to A=2prL, the one dimensional transient heat
    conduction equation in a plane wall becomes
    1   T  T (2-25)
    Variable conductivity:  rk +
     gen
    e =  c
    r r  r  t
    1   T  egen 1 T
    Constant conductivity: r + = (2-26)
    r r  r  k  t
    The one-dimensional conduction equation may be reduces
    to the following forms under special conditions
    1 d  dT  egen
    1) Steady-state: r + = 0 (2-27)
    r dr  dr  k
    1   T  1 T
    2) Transient, no heat generation: r = (2-28)
    r r  r   t
    d  dT 
    3) Steady-state, no heat generation: r =0 (2-29)
    dr  dr 
    One-Dimensional Heat Conduction
    Equation - Sphere

    1   2 T  T
    Variable conductivity: r k  + egen =  c (2-30)
    r r 
    2
    r  t

    1   2 T  egen 1 T
    Constant conductivity: r + = (2-31)
    r r  r  k
    2
     t
    Combined One-Dimensional
    Heat Conduction Equation

    where n = 0 for a plane wall, n = 1 for a cylinder, and n


    = 2 for a sphere. In the case of a plane wall, it is
    customary to replace the variable r by x. This
    equation can be simplified for steady-state or no heat
    generation cases as described before.
    General Heat Conduction Equation

    Rate of heat Rate of heat Rate of heat Rate of change


    conduction - conduction
    + generation
    = of the energy
    at x, y, and z at x+Dx, y+Dy, inside the content of the
    and z+Dz element element

    DEelement
    Qx + Qy + Qz −Qx +Dx − Qy +Dy − Qz +Dz + Egen ,element = (2-36)
    Dt
    Repeating the mathematical approach used for the one-
    dimensional heat conduction the three-dimensional heat
    conduction equation is determined to be
    Two-dimensional

    Constant conductivity:  2T  2T  2T egen 1 T


    + 2 + 2 + = (2-39)
    x 2
    y z k  t

    Three-dimensional

     2T  2T  2T egen
    + 2 + 2 + = 0 (2-40)
    1) Steady-state: x 2
    y z k
     2T  2T  2T 1 T
    2) Transient, no heat generation: + 2 + 2 = (2-41)
    x 2
    y z  t
     2T  2T  2T
    3) Steady-state, no heat generation: 2 + 2 + 2 = 0 (2-42)
    x y z
    Cylindrical Coordinates

    1   T  1 T  T    T  T
     rk + 2 k + k  + egen =  c
    r r  r  r     z  z  t
    (2-43)
    Spherical Coordinates

    1   2 T  1   T  1   T  T
     kr + 2 2 k + 2  k sin   + egen =  c
    r r  r  r sin      r sin      t
    2

    (2-44)

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