Technical Drawing7: Department of Education

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Department of Education

TECHNICAL DRAWING7
SKETCH SIMPLE OBJECT
(Techniques of Shading in Freehand Drawing
and Sketches)
First Quarter – Week 5 Module

Schools Division Office – Muntinlupa City


Student Center for Life Skills Bldg., Centennial Ave., Brgy. Tunasan, Muntinlupa City
(02) 8805-9935 / (02) 8805-9940
At the end of this module, you are expected to:

1. define shading;
2. shade simple object; and
3. appreciate shading simple objects.

Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer.


1. A kind of shading which is done by using powdered graphite or lead of a pencil.

A. mixed B. continuous C. line D. stippling

2. A tone or value of shading which represents the surface very little amount of
light.

A. dark B. light C. medium D. very light


3. It is the use of marking made within outlines to suggest three-dimensionality. It
is applied in a variety of tones or values.

A. drafting B. sketching C.shading D. drawing


4. This represents the surface which receives the greatest amount of light.
A. dark B. light C. medium D. very light
5. It is applied by dabbing the pencil point or pen to produce dots on the surface
othe object.

A. mixed B. continuous C. line D. stippling

6. A technique of shading showing the various shades of an object by using lines.

A. mixed B. continuous C. line D. stippling


7. In shading application, rays of light are imagined to be inclining at an angle of
____degrees.

A. 45 B. 30 C. 60 D. 90

8. It is a combination of both the dotted and line shading.


A. mixed B. continuous C. line D. stippling
9. In shading application, the source of light is assumed to be coming from the
_____________- hand corner of the drawing paper.

A. upper left B. lower left C. upper right D.lower right


10. This represents the surface which receives less amount of light.
A. dark B. light C. medium D. very light

Directions: Complete the letters of the word based on the description given. First
and last letters are provided. Write the whole word on the blank before each number.

________________1. P_ _ _ _ _ _ n – a closed figure with five sides.

________________2. H _ _ _ _ t - It is the distance elevation from bottom to top.


______________ 3. S _ _ _ _ _ _ _ g - It is a preliminary layout or draft before
making into final drawing.
______________ 4. W _ _ _ h - It is the distance from front to rear.
______________ 5. O _ _ _ _ g - An elliptical figure which shapes originates from
the circle.

Shading is the use of markings made within outlines to suggest three-


dimensionality. It is applied in a variety of tones or values. The following are
the tones or values of shading:

1. Light Values. This represents the surface which receives the


greatest amount of light.
2. The Medium Values. This represents the surface which receives
less amount of light.
3. Dark Values. This represents the surface very little amount of
light.
In shading application, the source of light is assumed to be coming from the
upper left-hand corner of the drawing paper and rays of light are imagined to
be inclining at an angle of 45 degrees.

Techniques in Shading Application

1. Apply the lightest shading on the part of a surface which receives more light.
2. Shade the portion of a surface which receives less light with medium values.
3. Shade the portion of a surface which receives little amount of light with a
heavy shade.

Methods of shading application

1. Line shading. A technique of showing the various shades of an object


by using lines.

2. Stippling. It is applied by dabbing the pencil point or pen to produce


dots on the surface of the object.

3. Mixed shading. It is called mixed because it applies both the line and
dotted shading. However, the lines and dotted shading must not be applied to
the same surface of the object.

4. Continuous Tone Shading or Smudge Shading. This is applied by using


the powdered graphite or lead of a pencil.
Activitiy 1: “Can you Remember Us? “

Directions: . Enumerate what are being asked for.

Name at least two methods of shading application.

1..__________________________ 2. __________________________

Name the three values of shading.

3. _________________________ 4. ________________________

5. _________________________

Activity 2: “L S M C”

Directions: Identify what kind of shading is used for the following sketch . Write L
for Line shading, S for Stippling, M for Mixed shading and C for Continuous
or Smudge shading.

1. _______________ 2. _______________
3. ________________ 4. ______________

5. __________________

6. ___________________ 7. ___________________
Activity 3 “ Sketch and Shade ”

Directions: Sketch the given model below, using the given measurements in
centimeter. Use a separate sheet of bond paper and apply continuous tone shading.

Scoring Rubrics for activity 3:


Shading is the part that makes a drawing go from flat contour drawing to a
three- dimentional illusion. There are many options and each option can change the
appearance of a drawing. Lines, dots , mixed lines and dots and continuous or smudge
are only some of the methods of shading. Source of light is also a factor to be
considered in applying tones or value of shading.

Directions: Complete the table below by placing check mark under the appropriate
column.
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer.
1. It is a combination of both the dotted and line shading.

A. mixed B. continuous C. line D. stippling

2. A kind of shading which is done by using powdered graphite or lead of a pencil.

A. mixed B. continuous C. line D. stippling

3. This represents the surface which receives less amount of light.

A. dark B. light C. medium D. very light

4. It is applied by dabbing the pencil point or pen to produce dots on the surface
othe object.

A. mixed B. continuous C. line D. stippling

5. In shading application, rays of light are imagined to be inclining at an angle of


____degrees.

A. 45 B. 30 C. 60 D. 90

1. A technique of shading showing the various shades of an object by using lines.

A. mixed B. continuous C. line D. stippling

2. A tone or value of shading which represents the surface very little amount of
light.

A. dark B. light C. medium D. very light

3. This represents the surface which receives the greatest amount of light.

A. dark B. light C. medium D. very ligh

4. In shading application, the source of light is assumed to be coming from the


_____________- hand corner of the drawing paper.

A. upper left B. lower left C. upper right D.lower right

10. It is the use of marking made within outlines to suggest three-dimensionality. It


is applied in a variety of tones or values.

A. drafting B. sketching C.shading D. drawing


ANSWER KEY

References:

1. Competency-Based Learning Materials, First Year; Department of


Education 2008.

2. Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill, Dygson, Novak, and Lockhart,


Technical Drawing; Pearson Education Inc: 2009.

3. German M. Manaois, Drafting 1 and 2; Phoenix Publishing: 1983


2

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