Hdlx-2416 Series: Data Sheet
Hdlx-2416 Series: Data Sheet
Hdlx-2416 Series: Data Sheet
Data Sheet
Description Features
These are 5.0 mm (0.2 inch) four character 5 × 7 dot matrix Enhanced drop-in replacement to HPDL-2416
displays driven by an on-board CMOS IC. These displays are pin Smart alphanumeric display
for pin compatible with the HPDL-2416. The IC stores and Built-in RAM, ASCII decoder, and LED drive circuitry
decodes 7-bit ASCII data and displays it using a 5 × 7 font.
CMOS IC for low power consumption
Multiplexing circuitry, and drivers are also part of the IC. The IC
has fast setup and hold times that makes it easy to interface to Software controlled dimming levels and blank
a microprocessor. 128 ASCII character set
End-stackable
Absolute Maximum Ratings Categorized for luminous intensity; Yellow and Green
categorized for color
–0.5 V to 7.0 V Low power and sunlight viewable AlInGaP versions
Supply Voltage, VDD to Grounda
Wide operating temperature range, –40 °C to +85 °C
Input Voltage, Any Pin to Ground –0.5 V to VDD
Excellent ESD protection
+0.5 V
Wide viewing angle (50° typ.)
Free Air Operating Temperature Range, TA –40 °C to +85 °C
ESD WARNING: Standard CMOS handling precautions should be
Storage Temperature, TS –40 °C to 100 °C
observed with the HDLX-2416.
CMOS IC Junction Temperature, TJ (IC) +150 °C
Relative Humidity (non-condensing) at 65°C 85%
Soldering Temperature [1.59 mm (0.063 in.)
Below Body]
Solder Dipping 260°C for 5 secs
Wave Soldering 250°C for 3 secs
ESD Protection, R = 1.5 k, C = 100 pF VZ = 2 kV (each
pin)
a. Maximum Voltage with no LEDs illuminated.
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HDLx-2416 Series Four Character 5.0 mm (0.2 inch) Smart 5×7 Alphanumeric DisplaysDevices
Data Sheet
Devices
Deep Red High Efficiency Red Orange Yellow Green
HDLS-2416 HDLO-2416 HDLA-2416 HDLY-2416 HDLG-2416
HDLU-2416 HDLO-2416-DE000 HDLG-2416-FG000
The address and data inputs can be directly connected to the The difference between the sunlight viewable HDLS-2416 and
microprocessor address and data buses. the low power HDLU-2416 occurs at power-on or at the default
brightness level. Following power up, the HDLS-2416 operates
The HDLX-2416 has several enhancements over the
at the 100% brightness level, while the HDLU-2416 operates at
HPDL-2416. These features include an expanded character set,
the 27% brightness level. Power on sets the internal brightness
internal 8 level dimming control, external dimming capability,
control (bits 3–5) in the control register to binary code (000).
and individual digit blanking. Finally, the extended functions
For the HDLS-2416 binary code (000) corresponds to a 100%
can be disabled which allows the HDLX-2416 to operate
brightness level, and for the HDLU-2416 binary code (000)
exactly like an HPDL-2416 by disabling all of the enhancements
corresponds to a 27% brightness level. The other seven
except the expanded character set.
brightness levels are identical for both parts.
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HDLx-2416 Series Four Character 5.0 mm (0.2 inch) Smart 5×7 Alphanumeric DisplaysPackage Dimensions
Data Sheet
Package Dimensions
25.15 0.38 REF.
(0.990) (0.015)
3.05
(0.120) 0.25 ± 0.13 TYP.
6.35 TYP.
(0.010 ± 0.005)
(0.250)
10.03
(0.395)
IMAGE PLANE
PIN 1 IDENTIFIER 1.52 REF.
3.43 2.41
(0.135) (0.060) (0.095)
TYP.
LUMINOUS INTENSITY
4.06
(0.160) REF.
NOTES:
1. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE TOLERANCE
0.51 ± 0.13 TYP. ON ALL DIMENSIONS IS 0.254 mm ( 0.010).
(0.020 ± 0.005)
2.41 2.54 TYP. 2. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES).
(0.095) (0.100) 3. FOR YELLOW AND GREEN DISPLAYS ONLY.
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HDLx-2416 Series Four Character 5.0 mm (0.2 inch) Smart 5×7 Alphanumeric DisplaysPin Numbering and
Data Sheet Location
CE1 1 18 BL
CE2 2 17 D4
CLR 3 16 D5
CUE 4 15 D6
CU 5 14 D3
WR 6 13 D2
A1 7 12 D1
A0 8 11 D0
VDD 9 10 GND
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HDLx-2416 Series Four Character 5.0 mm (0.2 inch) Smart 5×7 Alphanumeric DisplaysCharacter Set
Data Sheet
Character Set
D0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
ASCII D1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
CODE D2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
D3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
D6 D5 D4 HEX 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1
0 1 0 2
0 1 1 3
1 0 0 4
1 0 1 5
1 1 0 6
1 1 1 7
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HDLx-2416 Series Four Character 5.0 mm (0.2 inch) Smart 5×7 Alphanumeric DisplaysRecommended
Data Sheet Operating Conditions
All Devices
25 °Ca
Parameter Symbol Min. Max. Units Test Conditions
Typ. Max.
IDD Blank IDD (blank) 1.0 4.0 mA All Digits Blanked
Input Current II –40 10 μA VIN = 0 V to VDD
VDD = 5.0 V
Input Voltage High VIH 2.0 VDD V
Input Voltage Low VIL GND 0.8 V
a. VDD = 5.0 V.
HDLO/HDLA/HDLY/HDLG-2416
25 °Ca
Parameter Symbol Min. Max. Units Test Conditions
Typ. Max.
IDD 4 digits 20 IDD(#) 110 135 160 mA “#” ON in All Four Locations
Dots/Characterb, c
IDD Cursor All Dots ON @ IDD (CU) 92 110 135 mA Cursor ON in All Four
50% Locations
a. VDD = 5.0 V.
b. Average IDD measured at full brightness. Peak IDD = 28/15 × Average IDD(#).
c. IDD(#) max. = 135 mA for HDLO/HDLA/HDLY/HDLG-2416, 146 mA for HDLS-2416, and 42 mA for HDLU-2416 at default brightness, 150 °C IC junction
temperature and VDD = 5.5 V.
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HDLx-2416 Series Four Character 5.0 mm (0.2 inch) Smart 5×7 Alphanumeric DisplaysHDLS/HDLU-2416
Data Sheet
HDLS/HDLU-2416
25 °Ca
Part Number Parameter Symbol Max. Units Test Conditions
Typ. Max.
HDLS-2416 IDD 4 digits IDD(#) 125 146 180 mA Four “#” ON in All Four
20 dots/characterb, c Locations
HDLU-2416 34 42 52
HDLS-2416 IDD Cursor all dots ON @ IDD(CU) 105 124 154 mA Four Cursors ON in All
50% Four Locations
HDLU-2416 29 36 45
a. VDD = 5.0 V.
b. Average IDD measured at full brightness. Peak IDD = 28/15 × Average IDD(#).
c. IDD(#) max. = 135 mA for HDLO/HDLA/HDLY/HDLG-2416, 146 mA for HDLS-2416, and 42 mA for HDLU-2416 at default brightness, 150 °C IC junction
temperature and VDD = 5.5 V.
NOTE Refers to the initial case temperature of the device immediately prior to the light measurement.
HDLS/HDLU-2416
a. Dominant wavelength, d, derived from the CIE chromaticity diagram, and represents the single wavelength which defines the color of the device.
HDLO-2416
a. Dominant wavelength, d, derived from the CIE chromaticity diagram, and represents the single wavelength which defines the color of the device.
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HDLx-2416 Series Four Character 5.0 mm (0.2 inch) Smart 5×7 Alphanumeric DisplaysOptical Characteristics
Data Sheet at 25 °C (see Note)
HDLA-2416
a. Dominant wavelength, d, derived from the CIE chromaticity diagram, and represents the single wavelength which defines the color of the device.
HDLY-2416
a. Dominant wavelength, d, derived from the CIE chromaticity diagram, and represents the single wavelength which defines the color of the device.
HDLG-2416
a. Dominant wavelength, d, derived from the CIE chromaticity diagram, and represents the single wavelength which defines the color of the device.
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HDLx-2416 Series Four Character 5.0 mm (0.2 inch) Smart 5×7 Alphanumeric DisplaysAC Timing
Data Sheet Characteristics over Operating Temperature Range at VDD = 4.5 V
Timing Diagram
CE1 2.0 V
CE2 0.8 V
tCES tCEH
2.0 V
A0 – A1, CU
0.8 V
tAS tAH
WR 2.0 V
0.8 V
tW
2.0 V
D0 – D6
0.8 V
tDS tDH
tCLR tCLRD
2.0 V
CLR
0.8 V
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HDLx-2416 Series Four Character 5.0 mm (0.2 inch) Smart 5×7 Alphanumeric DisplaysEnlarged Character
Data Sheet Font
5.08
(0.200)
0.25 (0.010)
TYP.
0.80 (0.031)
TYP.
NOTE
1. Unless otherwise specified, the tolerance on all dimensions is ± 0.254 mm (0.010 inch).
2. Dimensions are in mm (inches).
Electrical Description
Chip Enable (CE1 and CE2, pins 1 and 2) CE1 and CE2 must be a logic 0 to write to the display.
Clear (CLR, pin 3) When CLR is a logic 0 the ASCII RAM is reset to 20hex (space) and the Control Register/Attribute
RAM is reset to 00hex.
Cursor Enable (CUE pin 4) CUE determines whether the IC displays the ASCII or the Cursor memory. (1 = Cursor, 0 = ASCII).
Cursor Select (CU, pin 5) CU determines whether data is stored in the ASCII RAM or the Attribute RAM/Control Register. (1
= ASCII, 0 = Attribute RAM/Control Register).
Address Inputs (A1 and A0, Pins 8 and 7) A0–A1 selects a specific location in the display memory.
Address 00 accesses the far right display location.
Address 11 accesses the far left location.
Data Inputs (D0–D6, Pins 11-17) D0–D6 are used to specify the input data for the display.
Blanking Input (BL, pin 18) BL is used to flash the display, blank the display or to dim the display.
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HDLx-2416 Series Four Character 5.0 mm (0.2 inch) Smart 5×7 Alphanumeric DisplaysDisplay Internal Block
Data Sheet Diagram
Display Internal Block Diagram For each display digit location, two bits are stored in the
Attribute RAM. One bit is used to enable a cursor character at
Figure 1 shows the HDLX-2416 display internal block diagram. each digit location. A second bit is used to individually disable
The CMOS IC consists of a 4 × 7 Character RAM, a 2 × 4 Attribute the blanking features at each digit location.
RAM, a 5 bit Control Register, a 128 character ASCII decoder
and the refresh circuitry necessary to synchronize the decoding The display is blanked and dimmed through an internal
and driving of four 5 × 7 dot matrix displays. blanking input on the row drivers. Logic within the IC allows
the user to dim the display either through the BL input or
Four 7 bit ASCII words are stored in the Character RAM. The IC through the brightness control in the control register. Similarly
reads the ASCII data and decodes it via the 128 character ASCII the display can be blanked through the BL input, the Master
decoder. The ASCII decoder includes the 64 character set of the Blank in the Control Register, or the Digit Blank Disable in the
HPDL-2416, 32 lower case ASCII symbols, and 32 foreign Attribute RAM.
language symbols.
A 5 bit word is stored in the Control Register. Three fields within
the Control Register provide an 8 level brightness control,
master blank, and extended functions disable.
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HDLx-2416 Series Four Character 5.0 mm (0.2 inch) Smart 5×7 Alphanumeric DisplaysDisplay Internal Block
Data Sheet Diagram
CHARACTER/CURSOR
CHARACTER RAM ASCII DECODER MULTIPLEXER
CLR
ATTRIBUTE RAM
CUE
D0 DIGIT CURSOR DCn
D1 DIGIT BLANK
DISABLE
A0 – A1 WRITE ADDRESS
(2 x 4)
WRITE
2
READ ADDRESS
CLR
CLR
COLUMN
DRIVERS
BL
CONTROL REGISTER ROW
MB DRIVERS
D2 MASTER
BLANK EFD ROW
SELECT DISPLAY
DBDn
BLANK
3 BRIGHTNESS EFD
D3 – D5 LEVELS EFD
EXTENDED
D6 FUNCTIONS
DISPLAY
CE1
1x5
CE2 3
WRITE
WR
CU CLR
CLR
3
DIGITAL
DUTY
CONTROL
4 (LSBs)
OSC + 32 +7
2 (MSBs)
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HDLx-2416 Series Four Character 5.0 mm (0.2 inch) Smart 5×7 Alphanumeric DisplaysDisplay Clear
Data Sheet
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HDLx-2416 Series Four Character 5.0 mm (0.2 inch) Smart 5×7 Alphanumeric DisplaysBlanking
Data Sheet
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HDLx-2416 Series Four Character 5.0 mm (0.2 inch) Smart 5×7 Alphanumeric DisplaysDimming
Data Sheet
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HDLx-2416 Series Four Character 5.0 mm (0.2 inch) Smart 5×7 Alphanumeric DisplaysExtended Function
Data Sheet Disable
Figure 3 Intensity Modulation Control using an Astable package. This package construction makes the display highly
Multivibrator (reprinted with permission from Electronics tolerant to temperature cycling and allows wave soldering.
magazine, Sept.19, 1974, VNU Business pub. Inc.)
The inputs to the CMOS IC are protected against static
+ VDD discharge and input current latchup. However, for best results
standard CMOS handling precautions should be used. Prior to
1k
8 4 use, the HDLX-2416 should be stored in anti-static tubes or
7 3 conductive material. During assembly a grounded conductive
BL
(PIN 18) work area should be used, and assembly personnel should
10 kHz wear conductive wrist straps. Lab coats made of synthetic
1k
1N914
OUTPUT material should be avoided since they are prone to static
555
charge build-up.
Input current latchup is caused when the CMOS inputs are
6 subjected either to a voltage below ground (Vin < ground) or
to a voltage higher than VDD (Vin> VDD) and when a high
250 k
LOG
2 1 current is forced into the input. To prevent input current
latchup and ESD damage, unused inputs should be connected
400 pF
either to ground or to VDD. Voltages should not be applied to
the inputs until VDD has been applied to the display. Transient
input voltages should be eliminated.
Figure 3 shows a circuit designed to dim the display from 98% Soldering and Post Solder Cleaning
to 2% by pulse width modulating the BL input. A logarithmic or Instructions for the HDLX-2416
a linear potentiometer may be used to adjust the display
The HDLX-2416 may be hand soldered or wave soldered with
intensity. However, a logarithmic potentiometer matches the
SN63 solder. When hand soldering it is recommended that an
response of the human eye and therefore provides better
electronically temperature controlled and securely grounded
resolution at low intensities. The circuit frequency should be
soldering iron be used. For best results, the iron tip
designed to operate at 10 kHz or higher. Lower frequencies
temperature should be set at 315 °C (600 °F). For wave
may cause the display to flicker.
soldering, a rosin-based RMA flux can be used. The solder wave
temperature should be set at 245 °C ±5 °C (473 °F ±9 °F), and
Extended Function Disable dwell in the wave should be set between 1.5 to 3 seconds for
optimum soldering. The preheat temperature should not
Extended Function Disable (bit D6 of the Control Register) exceed 110 °C (230 °F) as measured on the solder side of the PC
disables the extended blanking and dimming functions in the board.
HDLX-2416. If the Extended Function Disable is a logic 1, the
internal brightness control, Master Blank, and Digit Blank For further information on soldering and post solder cleaning,
Disable bits are ignored. However the BL input and Cursor see Application Note 1027, Soldering LED Components.
control are still active. This allows downward compatibility to
the HPDL-2416.
Contrast Enhancement
The objective of contrast enhancement is to provide good
Mechanical and Electrical Considerations readability in the end user’s ambient lighting conditions. The
The HDLX-2416 is an 18 pin DIP package that can be stacked concept is to employ both luminance and chrominance
horizontally and vertically to create arrays of any size. The contrast techniques. These enhance readability by having the
HDLX-2416 is designed to operate continuously from -40°C to OFF-dots blend into the display background and the ON-dots
+85°C for all possible input conditions. vividly stand out against the same background. For additional
information on contrast enhancement, see Application Note
The HDLX-2416 is assembled by die attaching and wire 1015.
bonding 140 LEDs and a CMOS IC to a high temperature
printed circuit board. A polycarbonate lens is placed over the
PC board creating an air gap environment for the LED wire
bonds. Backfill epoxy environmentally seals the display
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Intensity Bin Limits for Intensity Bin Limits for Color Bin Limits
HDLS-2416 HDLX-2416
Color Range (nm)
Color Bin
Intensity Range (mcd) Intensity Range (mcd)
Min. Max.
Bin Bin
Min. Max. Min. Max. Yellow 3 581.5 585.0
E 3.97 6.79 A 1.20 1.77 4 584.0 587.5
F 5.55 9.50 B 1.25 2.47 5 586.5 590.0
G 7.78 13.30 C 2.02 3.46 6 589.0 592.5
H 10.88 18.62 D 2.83 4.85 Green 1 576.0 580.0
I 15.24 26.07 E 3.97 6.79 2 573.0 577.0
J 21.33 36.49 F 5.55 9.50 3 570.0 574.0
G 7.78 13.30 4 567.0 571.5
NOTE Test conditions as
specified in Optical NOTE Test conditions as NOTE Test conditions as
Characteristic table. specified in Optical specified in Optical
Characteristic table. Characteristic table.
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AV02-0662EN – March 4, 2016