35 Concrete

Non-destructive testing of hardened concrete

Non-destructive Testing of Cover to Reinforcement

Hardened Concrete
Surface Hardness
Surface hardness is used to measure the resistance of
concrete to impact or penetration. From the measurements
it is possible to obtain an estimation of the concrete
strength and quality.

Concrete Test Hammers

EN 12504-2; ASTM C805

The method is based on the principle that the rebound of an

elastic mass depends on the hardness of the surface which it
strikes.The test is fast and is unlikely to cause damage to the
concrete.

Ordering Information
EL35-2015 Micro Covermeter
EL35-1480
Concrete Test Hammer, Normal. The hammer is intended for Micro Covermeter
testing the quality of concrete in finished structures such as
buildings and bridges. Supplied complete with carrying case and ■ Direct digital read-out of bar size, type and
carborundum stone, the hammer is suitable for testing concrete
concrete coverage in both English and Metric units
with compressive strengths of 10 to 70 N/mm2. Weight 1.4 kg
of measure
EL35-1480 Concrete Test Hammer, Normal
■ ‘Auto Scan’ quickly locates rebars in bridge decks
that do not have the minimum preselected
concrete coverage. Unit gives both an audio alert
of location and direct readout coverage of those
bars that are out of specification
■ Effective reading depth of up to 14 in. (360 mm)
for larger sized bars
■ Ability to automatically size bars to within ±1 bar
size.
The Micro Covermeter enables you to locate and size
Testing Anvil reinforcement bars as well as determine concrete coverage.
The anvil is used to enable routine checks to be made on the This precision hand-held instrument is essential for highway
operation of EL35-1480 and EL35-1500 hammers. departments, consulting engineers and contractors for use in
evaluation of in-place structures, pavements, bridges, parking
Ordering Information garages and pre-stressed or post-tensioned members.
The probe is designed for general all purpose use and is excellent
EL35-1530 for locating deeper bars ( up to 14in.).
Testing Anvil. Weight 16 kg
EL35-1530 Testing Anvil Specification
Locating Range Up to 360 mm maximum
Cover Accuracy ± 2 mm or ± 5% up to 75% of the
maximum range
Auto Sizing Range Up to 200 mm for larger bars
Display Type and Scale LCD, Metric and English (selectable)
Power Rechargeable battery (charger included)
Dimensions: Meter 180 x 100 x 45 mm)
Probe 127 x 70 x 38 mm
Instrument Weight Net 2.2 kg

Ordering Information
EL35-2015
Micro Covermeter Includes probe, carrying case and manual.

Special Note:
When bar size is an important parameter, e.g. for structural
calculations, it is essential to confirm the readings by exposing the
bar.

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Non-destructive testing of hardened concrete 35
It has been designed with site testing particularly in mind and is
Pulse Velocity Measurement simple to operate, with a high order of accuracy and stability.

The majority of concrete testing will require transducers with a

The basic principle of this method of testing is that the frequency of 54 kHz.
velocity of an ultrasonic pulse through concrete is related to
its density and elastic properties. Some care is necessary As standard the unit is supplied with Windows compatible
when testing, but an experienced operator may obtain a software, enabling test results to be downloaded to PC.
considerable amount of information about a concrete
member.The advantage of this method is that the pulse Data is presented in Excel (this needs to be resident on the PC).
passes through the complete thickness of the concrete so
that the significant defects can be detected.
Specification
Applications Dimensions (l x w x h) 160 x 250 x 100 mm
The measurement of concrete uniformity Time measurement 0.1 to 999.9 m sec
Determination of the presence or absence of voids, Ranges 0.1 to 999.9 m sec 1 to 9999 m sec
cracks and other imperfections Accuracy ± 0.1 m sec
Deterioration of the concrete which might have Transmitter, pulse 1.2 k V, 500 V or 250 V, 1.5 msec
occurred due to age or through the action of fire, frost Power supply Battery: Ni-Cad rechargeable
or chemical attack Mains: 110 – 240 V AC, 50 – 60 Hz, 1 ph
Display 128 x 128 dot LCD with back lighting
Measurement of layer thickness and elastic modulus
Determination and monitoring of concrete strength Weight 8.2 kg

Pundit Ordering Information

BS 1881-203, EN 12504-4; ASTM C597 EL35-2301/09
Pundit Plus Ultrasonic Concrete Tester complete with two
■ Non-destructive strength testing 54 kHz transducers each with 3.6 metres of cable, coupling agent,
carrying case and instruction manual. Weight 8.2 kg
■ Crack and void detection For 110 – 220 V AC, 50 – 60 Hz, 1 ph
■ Measurement of layer thickness and elastic
modulus Spare
■ Uniformity and deterioration of concrete EL35-2305 Coupling Agent, thick grade

The Pundit is a fully portable instrument for assessing the quality of

concrete either in-situ or pre-cast, and complies with BS 1881-203,
EN 12504-4 and ASTM C597.
EL35-2301/09 Pundit Plus Ultrasonic Tester

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 35 Concrete
Non-destructive testing of hardened concrete

Digital Crack Measuring Gauge

Crack Measurement

Crack Detection Microscope

Specifically designed for measuring crack width in concrete, this
high definition microscope operates via an adjustable light source
provided by high power batteries. Supplied in a pocket sized
carrying case.

Specification
Dimensions (l x w x h) 40 x 90 x 150 mm (in case)
Magnification x 40 EL35-2520 Digital Crack Measuring Gauge
Measuring range 4 mm
Divisions 0.02 mm ■ 100 mm gauge length
Weight 550 g ■ Digital display
■ Quick and simple measurements
Ordering Information This precision crack measuring gauge has a measuring range of
EL35-2505 ± 50 mm. It is manufactured from high quality materials and is
Crack Detection Microscope supplied complete with setting out bar in a fitted box.
EL35-2505 Crack Detection Microscope Specifications
Nominal gauge length 100 mm
Measuring range ± 50 mm
Resolution 0.01 mm and 0.0005 inch
Accuracy over full range 0.03 mm and 0.001 inch
Operating temperature range 0 to 40ºC

Ordering Information
EL35-2520
Digital Crack Measuring Gauge supplied without locating
discs.

Accessories
Stainless Steel Locating Discs
see EL35-2854

Strain Measurement

The measurement of small strains in concrete and other

materials involves the use of specialised measuring
equipment and accessories.The range of devices offered by
ELE ensure that accurate measurements are taken and
strain is monitored with confidence.

Demec Strain Gauge

BS 1881-206

EL35-2846 Demec Strain Gauge

The ‘Demec’ range of mechanical strain measurement devices are
ideally suited for the measurement of strain in concrete structures,
rock strata etc, in remote areas and under adverse conditions.
Supplied with a reference bar, setting-out bar and case.

Ordering Information
EL35-2838
‘Demec’ Mechanical Strain Gauge 50 mm gauge length

EL35-2846
‘Demec’ Mechanical Strain Gauge 200 mm gauge length

EL35-2854
Stainless Steel Locating Discs box of 100

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Non-destructive testing of hardened concrete 35
Permeability and Water Absorption Concrete Impermeability

Initial Surface Absorption Test The impermeability of concrete can be determined in the
BS 1881-208 laboratory by applying water under a controlled pressure to
the surface of 200 mm square concrete prisms and
measuring the penetration of water in to the specimen.
The apparatus described complies with the requirements of
BS 1881.The ISAT is particularly useful for testing pre-cast units.
Concrete Impermeability Apparatus
Ordering Information EN 12390-8; DIN 1048
EL35-3985
The apparatus consists of a powder-coated steel frame with the
Reservoir, Capillary Tube and Scale complete with
measuring locations manufactured from corrosion-resistant
connections to cap. Weight 1.3 kg
material.
EL35-3989
Pressure to the sample is generated by way of compressed air
Cap for clamping onto smooth surfaces, manufactured from clear
applied to the integral water tank and controlled by a pressure
plastic and fitted with a rubber gasket.
regulator, with a pressure gauge.
EL35-3993
The apparatus is supplied with three measuring locations with
Cap similar to EL35-3989 but having a knife-edge in place of a
central spindle.
rubber gasket for contact with round surfaces or when clamping
cannot be used.
As standard the unit is designed for specimen dimensions of 200 x
EL35-3985 Initial 200 mm, and 150 x 150 mm, with provision for sample heights of
Surface Absorption Test 110 to 140 mm.The test area is 78.5 cm² (diameter of 100 mm).
using Cap, EL35-3989
Test pressure is over the range 50 – 1000kPa.

A source of compressed air up to a maximum of 1500 kPa is

required.

Specification
Dimensions (d x w x h) 470 x 1250 x 1350 mm
Weight 80 kg

Ordering Information
Charging the water
reservoir of EL35-4043
EL35-4002
Concrete Impermeability Apparatus for 3 test specimens

200 mm Cube Mould see EL34-4620

EL35-4002 Concrete Impermeability Apparatus

In-situ Water Permeability of

Concrete
The Water Permeability Test Kit is a portable unit, capable of
measuring in-situ permeability. It has a dual measuring range of
0 – 1.5 bar or 0 – 6 bar.

Consisting of a sealed water reservoir and all necessary

attachments, the unit is supplied complete in a carrying case.
Dimensions 460 x 310 x 100 mm ( l x w x h).

Ordering Information
EL35-4043
Permeability Test Kit. Weight 3 kg

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