lOMoARcPSD|8816238

Formulario Cálculo Diferencial Matefísica AR

Cálculo Diferencial e Integral (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México)

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Formulario Cálculo Diferencial

Definición de la derivada o Regla de los 4 pasos
𝑓(𝑥 + ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑓(𝑥 + Δ𝑥 ) − 𝑓(𝑥)
lim ; lim
ℎ→0 ℎ Δ𝑥→0 Δ𝑥
Derivadas de funciones algebraicas
𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
1. [𝑐 ] = 0 𝑑 𝑢 𝑣
𝑑𝑥
−𝑢
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 11. [ ]=
𝑑 𝑑𝑥 𝑣 𝑣2
2. [𝑥 ] = 1 𝑑 𝑢 1 𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥 12. [ ]= ∙
𝑑 𝑑𝑥 𝑐 𝑐 𝑑𝑥
3. [𝑐𝑥 ] = 𝑐 𝑑 𝑐 𝑐 𝑑𝑣
𝑑𝑥 13. [ ]=− ∙
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 𝑣 𝑣2 𝑑𝑥
4. [𝑢 ± 𝑣 ± 𝑤 ] = [𝑢 ] ± [𝑣 ] ± [𝑤] 𝑑 𝑎𝑥−𝑏 2𝑎𝑏
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 14. [ ]= (𝑎𝑥+𝑏)2
𝑛] 𝑛−1 𝑑𝑥 𝑎𝑥+𝑏
5. [𝑥 = 𝑛𝑥 𝑑 𝑎𝑥+𝑏 2𝑎𝑏
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑚
𝑚 𝑚−𝑛 15. [ ] = − (𝑎𝑥−𝑏)2
𝑑𝑥 𝑎𝑥−𝑏
6. [𝑥 ] =
𝑛 𝑥 𝑛
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑛
𝑑 16. = ∙
𝑛] 𝑛−1 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥
7. [𝑐𝑥 = 𝑐𝑛𝑥 𝑑 𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑛]
𝑑 1 𝑛
17. [𝑢 = 𝑛𝑢𝑛−1 ∙
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
8. [ 𝑛] = − 𝑑 𝑛 1 𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑛+1 18. [ √𝑢] = 𝑛 𝑛−1 ∙
𝑑 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 𝑛∙ √𝑢 𝑑𝑥
9. [𝑢 ∙ 𝑣 ] = 𝑢 +𝑣 𝑑 𝑛 𝑚 𝑚 𝑛 𝑚−𝑛 𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑𝑤 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑢 19. [ √𝑢 ] = ∙ √𝑢 ∙
10. [𝑢 ∙ 𝑣 ∙ 𝑤] = 𝑢𝑣 + 𝑢𝑤 + 𝑣𝑤 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑢
𝑛
𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
20. [|𝑢|] = ∙
𝑑𝑥 |𝑢| 𝑑𝑥

Derivadas de funciones trigonométricas

𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 𝑑𝑢
1. [𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢] = cos 𝑢 ∙ 4. [cot 𝑢 ] = − csc 2 𝑢 ∙
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 𝑑𝑢
2. [cos 𝑢] = −𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢 ∙ 5. [sec 𝑢] = sec 𝑢 ∙ tan 𝑢 ∙
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 2 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 𝑑𝑢
3. [tan 𝑢] = sec 𝑢 ∙ 6. [csc 𝑢] = − csc 𝑢 cot 𝑢 ∙
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Derivadas de funciones trigonométricas inversas

𝑑 1 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 1 𝑑𝑢
1. [𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢] = ∙ 4. [arccot 𝑢] = − 2 ∙
𝑑𝑥 √1−𝑢 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1+𝑢 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 1 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 1 𝑑𝑢
2. [arccos 𝑢] = − ∙ 5. [arcsec 𝑢] = ∙
𝑑𝑥 √1−𝑢2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 |𝑢|√𝑢2 −1 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 1 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 1 𝑑𝑢
3. [arctan 𝑢] = ∙ 6. [arccsc 𝑢] = − ∙
𝑑𝑥 1+𝑢2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 |𝑢|√𝑢2 −1 𝑑𝑥

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Derivadas de funciones exponenciales

𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 𝑑𝑢
1. [𝑒 𝑢 ] = 𝑒 𝑢 ∙ 5. [𝑎𝑢 ] = 𝑎𝑢 ∙ ln(𝑎) ∙
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑥] 𝑥 𝑑 𝑥] 𝑥
2. [𝑒 =𝑒 6. [𝑎 = 𝑎 ∙ ln (𝑎)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
3. [𝑥 𝑥 ] = 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + ln 𝑥 ) 7. [𝑢𝑣 ] = 𝑣𝑢𝑣−1 ∙ + 𝑢𝑣 ∙ ln 𝑢 ∙
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥
4. [𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 ] = 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 (cos 𝑥 ∙ ln 𝑥 + )
𝑑𝑥 𝑥

Derivadas de funciones logarítmicas

𝑑 1 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 1 𝑑𝑢
1. [log 𝑎 𝑢] = ∙ → 𝑎 ≠ 0,1 3. [ln 𝑢] = ∙
𝑑𝑥 ln(𝑎) ∙ 𝑢 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑢 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 1 𝑑 1
2. [log 𝑎 𝑥 ] = 4. [ln 𝑥 ] =
𝑑𝑥 ln(𝑎) ∙ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥

Derivadas de funciones hiperbólicas

𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 𝑑𝑢
1. [𝑠𝑒𝑛ℎ 𝑢] = cosh 𝑢 ∙ 4. [coth 𝑢 ] = − csch2 𝑢 ∙
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 𝑑𝑢
2. [cosh 𝑢] = 𝑠𝑒𝑛ℎ 𝑢 ∙ 5. [sech 𝑢] = − sech 𝑢 ∙ tanh 𝑢 ∙
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 2 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 𝑑𝑢
3. [tanh 𝑢 ] = sech 𝑢 ∙ 6. [csch 𝑢] = − csch 𝑢 ∙ coth 𝑢 ∙
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Derivadas de funciones hiperbólicas inversas

𝑑 1 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 1 𝑑𝑢
1. [𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛ℎ 𝑢] = ∙ 4. [arccoth 𝑢] = ∙
𝑑𝑥 √𝑢2 +1 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1−𝑢2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 ±1 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 ∓1 𝑑𝑢
2. [arccosh 𝑢] = ∙ 5. [arcsech 𝑢] = ∙
𝑑𝑥 √𝑢2 −1 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 |𝑢|√1−𝑢 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 1 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 1 𝑑𝑢
3. [arctanh 𝑢] = ∙ 6. [arccsch 𝑢] = − ∙
𝑑𝑥 1−𝑢2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 |𝑢|√1+𝑢2 𝑑𝑥

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