From Distributional Semantics To Conceptual Spaces

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From Distributional Semantics to Conceptual Spaces: A Novel Computational

Method for Concept Creation


2.2 Conceptual Spaces

A crucial characteristic of such a space is that the regions of the space, which might be construed as
conceptual entities, can be seen as interacting with one another by virtue of the lower level
relationships between their defining dimensions.

Ga r̈ denfors sees concepts as corresponding to regions in such spaces, with individual entities which
belong to those concepts (or events etc.) as points within those regions.

This provides a view naturally suited to modelling not only membership judgements in this way, but
similarity judgements (via distances between points), the existence of prototypical members of
concepts (as more central points within regions) and degree judgements (via distances from central
points).

3. Distributional Semantic Language Models

Where Ga ̈rdenfors (2000) has described conceptual spaces in terms of latent dimensions that correlate
to stimuli in the world, research in computational linguistics, models represent word meanings as
vectors in a vector space

Clark, S. 2015. Vector Space Models of Lexical Meaning. In Lappin, S., and Fox, C., eds., The
Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory. Wiley-Blackwell.

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