Conceive Design Implement Operate
BASIC RESTFUL API
GIẢNG VIÊN: NGUYỄN NGHIỆM
AGENDA
WEB SERVICE
Web
Application
Web Service
Desktop o1 o2
Consume
Application
o3 DB
Moble o4 oN
Application
Web SOAP
Web Server
Service
Web service operations là các phương
Web Service Consumers thức cho phép các ứng dụng sử dụng qua web
COLLABORATION MODEL
Consume WS1 WS3
Consume
Application
Consume WS2 WS4
Consume
REST & REST API
REST (Representational State Transfer) là các quy ước biểu diễn
dữ liệu chuyển đổi giữa các ứng dụng.
REST API (Application Programming Interface) (còn gọi là RESTful
API) là Web Service hoạt động theo các tiêu chuẩn:
Operations: GET, POST, PUT, DELETE…
Transfer Data: JSON or XML/HTML
Lightweight Heavyweight
Sender Data Standards Receiver
Communication
Sender Data Receiver
REST API COMMUNICATION MODEL
Operations Transfer Data
GET: (url) => response Dữ liệu trao đổi giữa Client và
POST: (url, data) => response REST API là JSON/XML
PUT: (url, data) => response
DELETE: (url) => response (null)
FIREBASE REALTIME DATABSE
RESTful API base URL
Data structure
FIREBASE REST API URLS
EntryPoint URLs
https://poly-java-6-d4e0b-default-rtdb.firebaseio.com/
…users.json => all users
…users/PS09013.json => one user GET POST
…users/PS09013/name.json => name
…users/PS09013/contact.json => contact PUT DELETE
…users/PS09013/contact/email.json => email
CONSUME FIREBASE REST API
EntryPoint URL = “https://.../users/PS09013.json”
Data Structure = {
“id”: “?”, Firebase
“name”: “?”, REST API
“contact”: {
“email”: “?”,
“phone”: “?”
response
}
request
}
Operations
GET: request (url) => response (user)
POST: request (url, user) => response (key)
PUT: request (url, user) => response (user)
DELETE: request (url) => response (null) REST Consumer
REST API EXCHANGE MODEL
Request: Method, URL [, JsonData]
Postman
Response: [JsonData]
Request:
Method: GET, POST, PUT, DELETE
URL: EntryPoint
JsonData: JSON
Response:
JsonData: JSON
(Web Browser) (Web Server)
AngularJS RestTemplate
Web Browser
Desktop App
URL, Jackson
ANGULARJS $HTTP SERVICE API
• get().then().catch() • post().then().catch()
GET POST
DELETE PUT
• delete().then().catch() • put().then().catch()
ANGULARJS $HTTP SERVICE
REST API Operations
$http.get(url).then(response => {}).catch(error => {})
$http.post(url, data).then(response => {}).catch(error => {}))
$http.put(url, data).then(response => {}).catch(error => {}))
$http.delete(url).then(response => {}).catch(error => {}))
Ví dụ
$http.get(“…/users.json”).then(response => {
var users = response.data;
})
.catch(error => {
console.log(“Lỗi”, error);
})
ANGULARJS - DEMO APPLICATION MODEL
controller
AngularJS
_form.html
$http
_table.html
JACKSON API
ObjectMapper JsonNode
readValue() get() JsonNode
readTree() findValue()
writeValue() asType()
writeValueAsString() iterator()
ObjectNode
createObjectNode() ObjectNode
put()
putObject()
putArray()
JAVA DESKTOP APPLICATION – DEMO APPLICATION MODEL
URL, Jackson
Swing JFrame
Event Handler
RESTTEMPLATE API
• getForObject() • postForObject()
GET POST
DELETE PUT
• delete() • put()
RESTTEMPLATE API
RestTemplate: Thực hiện các REST Operations
getForObject(url, responseType<T>): T
delete(url)
postForObject(url, httpEntity, responseType<T>): T
put(url, httpEntity)
HttpEntity<T>: Đóng gói dữ liệu json gửi đến REST API
new HttpEntity<>(T)
RESTTEMPLATE PROGRAMMING MODEL
ENTITY CLASSES
HashMap<String, User>
UserMap
User
id: String
name: String
contact: Contact
Contact
email: String
phone: String
SPRING RESTTEMPLATE – DEMO APPLICATION MODEL
RestTemplate
Controller
_form.html
_table.html
Web Browser
SUMMARY
Web Service
REST & REST API
Firebase REST API & Postman
Consume REST API with
AngularJS
Java.net.URL
RestTemplate
