EsmoMetastatic Colorectal Cancer
EsmoMetastatic Colorectal Cancer
EsmoMetastatic Colorectal Cancer
Dirk Arnold
• Remunerated Advisory Boards (A) and/or Education Activities/ Honoraria for Presentations (H)
• Industry:
• Amgen (H), Astra Zeneca (A, H) Bayer (A,H), BMS (A,H), Boston Scientific (A,H) , Eli Lilly (A), GSK (H)
• Merck Serono (A,H), MSD (A, H), Roche (A,H), Sanofi (A,H), Servier (A,H), Sirtex (A,H), Terumo (A,H)
• CME providers:
• Art Tempi (H), PriME Oncology (H), TRM Oncology (H)
• Travel support
• Industry: Astra Zeneca, BMS, Roche, Sanofi
• Research funding to institute
• Astra Zeneca, InCyte, MSD, Roche, Sanofi
• Non-remunerated activities:
• Advisory Role and/or PI function: Mologen, Oncolytics
A lesson in re-thinking strategies
3rd and further line
mCRC
a TAREwith Y90 glass microspheres (TheraSphereTM, Boston Scientific Corporation). Cycle 1= chemotherapy, Y-90 TARE replace Cycle 2, Cycle 3 resume
chemotherapy ± targeted therapy.
Chauhan N, Mulcahy MF, Salem R, et al. JMIR Res Protoc. 2019;8(1):e11545. doi: 10.2196/11545.
Mary F. Mulcahy, MD Content of this presentation is copyright and responsibility of the author. Permission is required for re-use.
CAUTION: Investigational device. Limited by Federal law to investigational use only. TheraSphere is not indicated as intended treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.
6
Mulcahy et al., ESMO 2021; #LBA21; Mulcahy et al., J Clin Oncol 2021
EPOCH Trial: Patient characteristics
Patient and Disease Characteristics Y-90 + Chemo
(N=215)
Chemo
(N=213)
Y-90 + Chemo Chemo
Bilobar disease 176 (81.9%) 173 (81.2%)
(N=215) (N=213)
Liver Tumor Burdena
Median Age 63.0 years 60.0 years
< 10% 124 (57.7%) 121 (56.8%)
Male 135 (62.8%) 138 (64.8%)
≥ 10% to < 25% 54 (25.1%) 47 (22.1%)
Region
≥ 25% 29 (13.5%) 28 (13.1%)
No. America 63 (29.3%) 56 (26.3%)
Maximum Liver Lesion
Europe 131 (60.9%) 145 (68.1%) 162 (75.3%) 142 (66.7%)
Size ≥ 40 mma
Asia 21 (9.8%) 12 (5.6%) Primary tumor in situ 83 (38.6%) 69 (32.4%)
ECOG 0 119 (55.3%) 133 (62.4%) Left side primary tumor 150 (69.8%) 136 (63.8%)
Albumin ≥ LLN 182 (84.7%) 177 (83.1%) Extrahepatic Lesions at
113 (52.6%) 95 (44.6%)
Baseline
CEA ≥ 35 ng/mL 116 (54.0%) 105 (49.3%)
Number of Hepatic Lesions
KRAS Status <3 25 (11.6%) 21 (9.9%)
Mutant 100 (46.5%) 100 (46.9%) 3-5 40 (18.6%) 38 (17.8%)
6-10 54 (25.1%) 60 (28.2%)
Wild type 115 (53.5%) 113 (53.1%) > 10 88 (40.9%) 77 (36.2%)
Missing 8 (3.7%) 17 (8.0%)
Mary F. Mulcahy, MD Content of this presentation is copyright and responsibility of the author. Permission is required for re-use.
CAUTION: Investigational device. Limited by Federal law to investigational use only. TheraSphere is not indicated as intended treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.
7
Mulcahy et al., ESMO 2021; #LBA21; Mulcahy et al., J Clin Oncol 2021
EPOCH Trial: Primary endpoints, PFS and hepatic PFS
CH
ary Trial: prim
Endpoint: ary endpoints,
Progression Free Survival PFS and hepatic PFS
% Progression-Free Survival (95% CI)
6M 12 M 18 M
65.2 25.8 16.7
Y-90 + Chemo (N=215)
(58.0, 71.5) (18.9, 33.1) (10.6, 23.9)
Herbst 2021
e-sided p. Success criteria for the study were met (both PFS and hPFS p-values ≤0.00248). (58.0, 71.5) (18.9, 33.1) (10.6, 23.9)
received subsequent mCRC therapy prior to their last tumor assessment or PD or death were censored at their last tumor assessment prior to subsequent 55.2 13.5 1.9
y. Patients who had PD or death immediately after ≥2 missed visits were censored at their last tumor55.4 Chemo
13.2
assessment prior to the (N=213)1.8
2 missed visits.
Chemo (N=213) (47.1, 62.7) (7.7, 20.9) (0.2, 8.3)
(47.2, 62.8) (7.5, 20.5) (0.2, 8.1)
Kolorektales Karzinom
Mary F. Mulcahy, MD Content of this presentation is copyright and responsibility of the author. Permission is required for re-use.
Y-90 + Chemo: median 8.0 M (95% Cl: 7.2, 9.2) Y-90 + Chemo: median 9.1 M (95% Cl: 7.8, 9.7)
vestigational device. Limited by Federal law to investigational use only. TheraSphere is not indicated as intended treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.
Chemo: median 7.2 M (95% Cl: 5.7, 7.6) Chemo: median 7.2 M (95% Cl: 5.7, 7.6)
HR: 0.69 (0.54, 0.88); p<0.0013 HR: 0.59 (0.46, 0.77); p<0.0001
Primary Endpoint: Hepatic Progression Free Survival
Dirk Arnold % Hepatic Progression-Free Survival (95% CI)
*
Mary F. Mulcahy, MD Content of this presentation is copyright and responsibility of the author. Permission is required for re-use.
CAUTION: Investigational device. Limited by Federal law to investigational use only. TheraSphere is not indicated as intended treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.
Kaplan-Meier for overall survival. For each patient not known to have died, overall survival is censored at the time of last date known to be alive. aLog-rank, one-sided p.
Mary F. Mulcahy, MD Content of this presentation is copyright and responsibility of the author. Permission is required for re-use.
CAUTION: Investigational device. Limited by Federal law to investigational use only. TheraSphere is not indicated as intended treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.
Mulcahy et al., ESMO 2021; #LBA21; Mulcahy et al., J Clin Oncol 2021
EPOCH-Studie: Treatment-related Adverse Events
(TRAE)
Safety Summary: Treatment Emergent Adverse Events
Y-90 + Chemo (N=187) Chemo (N=207)
Any TEAEs (n, %) 181 (96.8%) 194 (93.7%)
Chemotherapy-Related TEAEs 172 (92.0%) 189 (91.3%)
Adverse Device Events (ADEs) 103 (55.1%) 0
Angiographic Procedure-Related TEAEs 55 (29.4%) 2 (1.0%)
TEAEs with CTCAE ≥ Grade 3 128 (68.4%) 102 (49.3%)
Serious TEAEs 70 (37.4%) 43 (20.8%)
Serious Treatment Emergent ADEs 20 (10.7%) 0
TEAEs Leading to Fatal Outcome 8 (4.3%) 4 (1.9%)
TEAEs Requiring Discontinuation of Chemotherapy 24 (12.8%) 25 (12.1%)
TEAEs collected until disease progression or 30 days after discontinuation of study therapy, whichever came first
Safety population, based on treatment received. TEAEs are adverse events which were not present at the initiation of chemotherapy or angiogram or
worsened in severity following the first dose of chemotherapy or date of angiogram.
Mary F. Mulcahy, MD Content of this presentation is copyright and responsibility of the author. Permission is required for re-use.
CAUTION: Investigational device. Limited by Federal law to investigational use only. TheraSphere is not indicated as intended treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.
Mulcahy et al., ESMO 2021; #LBA21; Mulcahy et al., J Clin Oncol 2021
Some lessons in applied tumour biology
Prevalence of potentially actionable alterations
Prevalence of potentially actionable alterations
N= 296 BRAF V600E
N= 39
3%
N= 4
21% of pts with
HER2 mut
targetable alterations
N= 2
MSI-H
N= 8
Specialists, US Oncology Research, Fairfax, Virginia, USA; 5Massachusetts General Hospital, Cancer
Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; 6Mary Crowley Cancer Research, Dallas, Texas, USA; 7Mirati
Therapeutics, Inc., San Diego, California, USA; 8University of California Irvine, Chao Family
Comprehensive Cancer Center, Orange, California, USA.
Copies of this presentation can be obtained through Quick Response (QR). Copies are for personal use only and
may not be reproduced without permission of the authors.
KRYSTAL-1: Adagrasib (MRTX849) KRASG12C Inhibitor ± Cetuximab in CRC
• Previously reported data demonstrated the clinical activity of adagrasib in patients with pretreated CRC with a KRASG12C mutation9
• Here we report preliminary data for adagrasib 600 mg BID as monotherapy (n=2 in Phase 1/1b and n=44 in Phase 2; median follow-up: 8.9
months) and in combination with cetuximab (n=32; median follow-up: 7 months) in patients with pretreated CRC with a KRASG12C mutation
• Data as of 25 May 2021 (monotherapy), 9 July 2021 (cetuximab combination)
aTissue test and/or ctDNA allowed for Phase 1/1b eligibility. bPatients subsequently dose escalated up to 600 mg BID. cPatients must have declined 1L systemic therapy. dSubjects receiving prior treatment with a KRASG12C inhibitor not
eligible. eSubjects receiving prior treatment with a KRASG12C inhibitor eligible for the Phase 1b adagrasib + cetuximab cohort. fPatients who received cetuximab who experienced clinical benefit had the option to continue on adagrasib alone.
gCetuximab was administered IV at a dose of 400 mg/m 2 followed by 250 mg/m2 QW, or 500 mg/m2 Q2W (Phase 1b). hTrial is registrational. iKRASG12C mutation detected in tumor tissue and/or blood. jPatients who have stable disease
compared to baseline measurements at week 13 or later during treatment with single agent adagrasib are eligible to cross over to adagrasib + cetuximab combination cohort. ClinicalTrials.gov. NCT03785249.
Presented at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress, 18 September 2021
Adagrasib in advanced CRC: Best Overall Response
Adagrasib alone; N=45 KRYSTAL-1: Adagrasib (MRTX849) KRAS G12C Inhibitor ± Cetuximab in CRC
Adagrasib plus cetuximab; N=28
Adagrasib in Patients W ith Advanced CRC: Best O verall Response KRYSTAL-1: Adagrasib (MRTX849) KRAS G12C Inhibitor ± Cetuximab
Best Tumor Change From Baseline (n=45)a,b A dagrasib + Cetu xim ab in Patients W ith A dvanced CRC: Best O verall Resp onse
Maximum % Change From Baseline
-80
-100
PR
Evaluable Patients
Evaluable Patients
• Response rate was 22% (10/45), including 1 unconfirmed PR
• Response rate was 43% (12/28), including 2 unconfirmed PRs
• SD was observed in 64% (29/45) of patients • SD was observed in 57% (16/28) of patients
• Clinical benefit (DCR) was observed in 87% (39/45) of patients • Clinical benefit (DCR) was observed in 100% (28/28) of patients
• No apparent association between response rate and molecular status was shown in an exploratory analysise • No apparent association between response rate and molecular status was shown in an exploratory analysise
aAll
results are based on investigator assessments. bEvaluable population (n=45) excludes 1 patient who withdrew consent prior to the first scan. cPhase 1/1b. dAt the time of the 25 May 2021 data cutoff, the patient had uPR.
eMolecular aAll
results are based on investigator assessments. b Evaluable population (n=28) excludes 4 patients who withdrew consent prior to the first scan. cAt the time of the 9 July 2021 data cutoff, 2 patients had uPRs.
status (BRAF V600E mutation, MSI-H or dMMR, EGFR amplification, TP53 mutation, PIK3CA mutation) includes patients with conclusively evaluable test results.
eMolecular status (BRAF V600E mutation, MSI-H or dMMR, EGFR amplification, TP53 mutation, PIK3CA mutation) includes patients with conclusively evaluable test results.
Data as of 25 May 2021 for monotherapy (median follow-up: 8.9 months).
Data as of 9 July 2021 (median follow-up: 7 months).
Presented at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress, 18 September 2021
Presented at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress, 18 Septembe
SD c
PR c
SD
SD
SD
PD
SD
PR d
PR
PR
PR
SD
SD
SD c
SD
SD
SD • Median DOR was 4.2 months (2.3, 6.9)e
PD
SD
SD
• Median time to response was 1.4 months
SD c
SD d • At time of analysis, 40% (18/45) of patients
SD
PD
SD remain on treatment
PD
PD
PD
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Time, months
aAll
results are based on investigator assessments. bAt the time of the 25 May 2021 data cutoff, the patient had uPR. cPatients who crossed over to receive adagrasib + cetuximab. dPhase 1/1b. eMedian duration of response is
based on 9 confirmed responses.
Data as of 25 May 2021 for monotherapy (median follow-up: 8.9 months). Presented at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress, XX September 2021
90
70
60
50
42%
40
30
20
10
censored
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
Time, months
Patients at risk: 46 39 31 13 8 3 1 0
PFS OS
Pietrantonio et al., ESMO 2021 #383O; Cremolini et al., ESMO 2021 # LBS20
Pietrantonio et al., ESMO 2021 #383O
Pietrantonio et al., ESMO 2021 #383O
TMZ → TMZ/Nivo/Ipi in MSS and MGMT silenenced mCRC
MSS
MSI