Date: December 04, 2020

Strand/Domain: Science Volcanology

Content: Forces that affect changes on the earth’s surface

1.2 Volcanic Eruption

Learning competency/ies: S6ES-IVg-h-6

Enumerate what need to do before, during and after
the volcanic eruption.

I. OBJECTIVES At the end of the lesson, the students should be

able to:
a. Explain the importance of safety guide
preparation that implemented by
PHIVOLCS and WHO
b. Maintain the awareness about the safety
guide
c. Execute the different safety guide about
volcanic eruption

II. SUBJECT MATTER

A. TOPIC/S: Forces that affect changes on the earth surface

. 1.2 Volcanic Eruption
B. TIME ALLOTMENT: 1 hour

C. REFERENCE/S: 1. EASE Science I. Module 15. Lessons 1 and 3. 2.

MISOSA 5. Module 26. Outer Planet. 3. MISOSA
5. Module 25. Inner Planets. 1. Science and
Technology I: Integrated Science Textbook for
First Year. Villamil, Aurora M., Ed.D. 1998. pp.
279-280. * 2. Science for Daily Use 5. Tan,
Conchita T. 2012. pp. 251-252. * 3. Science and
Technology I: Integrated Science Textbook.
NISMED. 2012. pp. 319-323. 4. Science and
Technology I: General Science Textbook for First
Year. Rabago, Lilia M., Ph.D., et al. 1997. p. 296.

D. MATERIAL/S: Textbook, PowerPoint, Laptop

E. VALUES INTEGRATION: Accuracy and Cooperation

III. LESSON PRESENTATION

A. PRELIMINARY ACTIVITIES
Teacher Works Students Works
1. Prayer
Good morning class! Good morning Ma’am!

Before we start our lesson may I call you Peter to

lead the prayer? Yes Ma’am.

Let’s bow our head and close our eyes.

Thank you Lord for this day because we are safe
and you always guides us wherever we go. Thank
you Lord for giving us strength for loving us
unconditionally and this is our prayed in Jesus
name that our savior AMEN!
“AMEN.”
2. Attendance

Good morning Class! Good morning Ma’am.

How are you today? We’re okay Ma’am.

That’s good class. Yes, Ma’am.

I will check an attendance, when I call your name Yes, Ma’am
please say present okay?

Andres, Diane B. Present Ma’am.

Cruz, Gabriella L. Present Ma’am.
Dy, Michelle S. Present Ma’am.
Reyes, Mica V. Present Ma’am.
Valdez, Alyssa C. Present Ma’am.
Cortez, John B. Present Ma’am.
Dela Cruz, David R. Present Ma’am.
De Guzman, Loren P. Present Ma’am.
Ramos, Sam L. Present Ma’am.
Samson, Peter D. Present Ma’am.

Okay, very good class because everyone is present. Thank you Ma’am.

3. Drill

And now class I will show you a picture and tell Okay Ma’am
me what did you observe or any idea of it.

So, what do you think? Do you have any idea? I think Ma’am it’s about how to keep calm.
Anyone class? Yes Gabriela?

Very good. The reason why I showed this to you

class it will be our lesson today.

4. Review

But before we proceed to our lesson who still

remembers what we tackle last meeting?

Okay Diane. The lesson we tackle last meeting Ma’am is about

 the preparedness on earthquake.

So what is the safety guide or tips before, during That we need to stay calm and don’t forget the
and after earthquake? Yes, Sam? DCH which is duck, cover and hold.

That’s correct!
Very good Class!

Think

(Showing a picture of volcanic eruption)

So here is the picture of volcanic eruption.

How does volcanic eruption happened? Do you Yes Ma’am

have any idea?

So what it is?
Okay, Alyssa? Ma’am because of tectonic plates.
Very good Alyssa. So what about others? Yes Ma’am? Climate change?
Sam?
Very good class.

So when the volcanic eruption happened in our So Ma’am what we need to do?
country we need to be prepared and be ready that’s
why WHO and PHIVOLCS implemented some tips
or safety guide to make sure that all of us is safe.

We need to follow the instruction or protocol that Okay Ma’am

they implemented during volcanic eruption. I will
be discussing that class later.
B. MOTIVATION

(Showing a video clip about volcanic eruption and

safety tips to be prepared and ready during volcanic
eruption.)
Class, I have a video here about volcanic eruption
watch this carefully and tell me what have you Okay, ma’am
observe.

The title of this video is “WHAT TO DO

BEFORE, DURING AND AFTER VOLCANIC Okay Ma’am let’s watch it.
ERYPTION”

What do you think about this video class? It’s about how to be prepared and what need to do
before, during and after volcanic eruption.

Very good Michelle. How about you John? That we need to be aware or stay alert.

That’s right and how about you Sam? We need to follow the instruction when volcanic
eruption happened so that we will be safe from
harm.
That’s correct. All of you class is correct and thank
you for your cooperation.

C. Lesson Proper

I’m going to discuss about the what we need to do

before, during and after the volcanic eruption but
before that did you have any idea about it class?

(Most of students raise their hands) We should stay at home Ma’am.

Okay you *******

That’s correct! What will happen Ma’am if the magma is formed

Very good! in earth’s mantle melts

Volcanoes erupt when molten rock called magma It’s very dangerous to go outside when volcanic
rises to the surface. Magma is formed when the eruption happen in our country.
earth's mantle melts.

Yes, melting may happen where tectonic plates are So what will happen Ma’am after the tectonics
pulling apart or where one plate is pushed down plates pulling apart?
under another.

Well, the magma is lighter than rock so rises It’s very dangerous to go outside when the
towards the Earth's surface. As the magma rises, volcanic eruption happen.
bubbles of gas form inside it. Runny magma erupts
through openings or vents in the earth's crust
before flowing onto its surface as lava and if the
magma is thick, gas bubbles cannot easily escape
and pressure builds up as the magma rises.

When the pressure is too much an explosive

eruption can happen, which can be dangerous and
destructive and another way an eruption happens is
when water underneath the surface interacts with
hot magma and creates steam and this can build up
enough pressure to cause an explosion.

Yes, it’s really dangerous that’s why I’m going to Okay Ma’am we will listen carefully
discuss what is the safety guide or tips that we
need to do before, during and after volcanic
eruption. So listen carefully class and take down
the notes the important..

So here are the safety tips and need to do before,

during and after volcanic eruption

What do you think we need to before volcanic We need to stay at home and wait for the
eruption class? Yes Mica? announcement through watching tv news.

That’s good idea.

Before the explosion we need to evacuate Ma’am? What is the meaning of that?
immediately. Do you have any idea class?

If you live or staying within the radius of affected To make us safe Ma’am we need to evacuate as
areas long before the explosion, the affected areas long as possible.
would have been given a warning to evacuate the
premises by local government.

We need to evacuate immediately to make us safe That’s true Ma’am so that we can have an idea
from harm that cause of volcanic eruption. what is going on, what’s happening before the
eruption.

Stay tuned. So did you know about it class? I think we need to watch tv news.

So why we need to watch tv news? Yes, Mica? To get information and to know what’s happening.

Yes, we need to be stay tuned to national news and

local community’s channels to be on top of the
situation and stay informed with local safety plans
and evacuation areas. We can listen through local
radio, Tv news and even in your mobile phone but
make sure that you’re getting reliable information
from trusted sources.
Charge your electronics. I have an idea about that Ma’am for example
That’s correct Alyssa. Keep your mobile devices flashlight, am I right Ma’am?
and power banks charged in case of power
interruption and also to keep in touch to others.

Also we must know what our disaster hotlines Ma’am for what?
and other emergency hotlines.

In case that there’s something wrong will happen Okay Ma’am we will do that in case of
to you or to your family you should know these emergency.
numbers and save these in your mobile phone.

*National Emergency Hotline: 911

*Philippine National Police: 117
*PHIVOLCs- (02) 8426-1468 to 79
*Philippine Red Cross- 143
*Bureau of Fire Protection- (02) 8426-0246
*National Disaster Risk Reduction and
Management Council (NDRRMC)- (02)8911-
5061

Prepare a go-bag Why Ma’am?

In case of evacuation Okay Ma’am.
This should include in your bag:
 A mask per person (N95 or makeshift)
 Copies of personal documents
 Phone and power bank
 Flashlights, batteries or candles
 Gallons of potable water per person
 Foods
 Hygiene and sanitation
 First aid kit
 Extra cash
This is what we really need in case a volcanic
eruption.

During a volcanic eruption. I think Ma’am we should stay home.

Yes that’s correct David.
Well during the volcanic eruption
Use N95 dusk mask. For what Ma’am?
To protect yourself from pulmo-respiratory
injuries and diseases. If it’s unavailable use
handkerchiefs or makeshift.

Protect your skin and eyes. What do you think

about it class? What we need to wear to protect
our skin and eyes? Yes Peter? Goggles Ma’am.
What about others? Yes John? Jacket Ma’am.
Yes Diane? Pants Ma’am.

Yes, because the ash fall is sharp and abrasive

class, don’t rub if any comes into contact with
your skin.
Yes, that’s right Diane.

Secure you pets. Why we need to secure our pets So that they will be safe
during volcanic eruption? Yes Michelle?

Thank you Michelle. You should put your pets

inside your home because volcanic ash is harmful Ma’am? They will die if we keep our pets on
for them too. outside?

Yes, of course. Also they need to be protected so Okay, Ma’am.

you should put your pets in your house.

If you are inside seek cover immediately.

Why Ma’am?
In case that there are rocks or ash falls. Because
it’s really dangerous to outside during the volcanic
eruption.

Stay tuned to the news. Do you have any idea We can get information of what’s happening in
why we need to stay tuned to the news? Okay, our country during the volcanic eruption.
Loren?

That’s correct. To keep us informed of recent

developments. Also we need to close our doors
and windows dampen a curtain to keep fine
particles coming through.

Cover food and water containers To make sure that our food and waters are safe and
So why we need to cover it class? Anyone? not affected by ash falls.
Yes, Mica?

That’s right thank you Mica. So we need to make

sure that our foods and waters are safe. So that we
can’t get sick. We need to take responsibility to
our self to make us safe and healthy.

Wash all utensils.

Do you have any idea about this class? Yes Ma’am?
Okay Sam? When we eat our foods we can’t get sick because
it’s clean and not affected of ash falls.
That’s correct thank you Sam.
We need to wash all utensils to make sure that is
clean and wash the utensils thoroughly before
eating.

Stay away from rivers. But why Ma’am?

To avoid a lahar flow because it is very dangerous.
You should stay indoors to keep you are safe and
you can’t get to danger.

After the eruption. What we need to do after the Still. Stay at home Ma’am.
volcanic eruption?
That’s right

Do not leave your home or shelters. So Ma’am we need to stay even after the eruption?
Because the local government notified us it is safe
or evacuate to safe grounds.

Yes class so that way we can still safe and stay

away from harm.

Wear Protection.
So do you have any idea what we need to wear Ma’am like a mask, goggles and long sleeves and
after the volcanic eruption? pants?
Yes, David?

That right thank you David. To protect your lungs,

eyes and skin from a sharp.

Clean. Why we need to clean?

We also need to clean your gutters and roof with Yes Ma’am so that we can back to the normal.
water after clearing out the ash to prevent
corrosion.

That’s right.
The last one is Waiting.
Wait for the further announcements from the
national news related to volcanic eruption. To
keep us informed of recent developments.
Stay informed with local safety plans and
evacuation areas.

So class. We need to stay calm and wait for the

further announcement to keep us safe from danger.
It’s that clear class? Yes Ma’am?
Is there any question? No Ma’am.
 Supplementary Resources
 Videos, Pictures, Projectors, Laptop
 HOTS
What to do before, during and after volcanic eruption.
 Integration/ Across Discipline
 Valuing Reflection
D. Formative Assessment
This lesson taught us to how be prepared and do the safety tips and be ready before, during and after
volcanic eruption. You just need to follow the protocols and what WHO and PHIVOLCS implemented
IV. Application/Activity Proper
Performance Standard
The learners should design an emergency and preparedness plan or kit.
(So for your quiz and activities you need to design you own emergency kit that available in your home or
do a DIY.)
E. Generalization
And now let’s have a short recitation class. Did you listen carefully?
•Enumerate what WHO and PHIVOLCS implemented in safety guide and tips before, during and after
volcanic eruption.
 What we need to do before volcanic eruption? Give at least 2
 What we need to do during the Volcanic Eruption? Give at least 2
 What we need to do after the volcanic eruption? Give at least 2
V. Evaluation
Role Play
(Acting like you are experiencing the volcanic eruption in your country) it’s okay if you take a video
with others like your parents and so on and put some effects on that video so it can be look like real..
And send it to me through messenger so I can check and grade your performance.
IV. Assignment
Taking a picture of what we need to use before, during and after volcanic eruption that available in your
home and send it to me on messenger is that clear class? Okay. So that’s all class thank you for your
cooperation and listening, goodbye and see you again next week.