Project 2

12/5/21, 6:59 PM Lumen OHM
Height of a Zero Gravity

Parabolic Flight
Background Information:
Have you ever wondered what it might feel like to float weightless in space? One way to
try it out is to fly on a special aircraft that astronauts use to train for their trips to space.
Both NASA and the Russian Space Agency have been flying these for years. The way it is
done is to fly to a high altitude, drop down to gain speed, then start a large parabolic
path up in the sky. For a time ranging from 10 to 20 seconds, along the top part of the
parabolic flight, an environment simulating zero gravity is created within the plane. This
effect can cause some nausea in the participants, giving rise to the name "Vomit
Comet", the plane used by NASA for zero-G parabolic training flights. Currently there is
also a private company that will sell you a zero-G ride, though it is a bit expensive.
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The Problem
This lab will have you develop a mathematical model for the parabolic path.
In P artI you will find the system of equations needed to find the values to create the
model. Using three given data points that describe the altitude (the height in feet) of
the plane at a given time (in seconds), you will determine a 3X3 system of linear
equations. You will also write the system as an augmented matrix.
In P artI I you will find the solution of the system of equations which gives you the
coefficients, a, b, and c that you will use for the quadratic model of the flight:
2
h(t) = at + bt + c
You will also use your model to find the time that the maximum height of the plane is
reached and the maximum height itself.
In P artI I I you will visualize the model by plotting the function on an appropriately
scaled set of axes.
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P artI
The Data: Here are three times and the measured height of the plane at those times.
Time (t) in Height (h) in
seconds feet
https://ohm.lumenlearning.com/assess2/?cid=56458&aid=4102895#/print 2/9
12/5/21, 6:59 PM Lumen OHM
2 24294
20 32484
40 33984
To find the coefficients for your model, plug the data into the equation:
2
h = at + bt + c
The data points are just like x and y values, where the x value is the time t in seconds and
the y value is the altitude h in feet. Plug these into the model to get three linear equations
with variables a , b ,and c .
Data Values Enter the resulting equation
(2, 24294) 4a + 2 + c = 24294
(20, 32484)
400a + 20b + c = 32484
(40, 33984)
1600a + 40b + c = 33984
Now that you have your system of 3 equations with 3 unknowns, you will have to solve it. For
this lab, you can solve the system using any method you prefer. However, working with
augmented matrices is undoubtedly an efficient way to solve systems of equations. So, you
should at least practice setting up the corresponding augmented matrix for your system.
Let's do that here:
Fill in the augmented matrix for your system.
4 2 1 24294
400 20 1 32484
1600 40 1 33984
You will now need to solve the system to find a , b , and c . Go to the next question to submit
those values.
Question 2 7/7 pts 95-99
12/5/21, 6:59 PM Lumen OHM
Height of a Zero Gravity

Parabolic Flight, Part II
In P artI you found a 3x3 system of equations using data from the flight. The solution to that
system can now be used to create the quadratic model that gives the height of the plane as a
function of time.
a) Enter the solutions to your system here:
a = -10
b = 675
c = 22984
b) Use your solutions to form the quadratic model of the flight:
h(t) = −10t2 + 675t + 22984
c) Use h(t) to find the time when the plane reaches its maximum height. Round your answer
to one decimal place, if necessary:
t max = 33.75 seconds
d) Use h(t) and t max to find the maximum height the plane reaches. Round your answer to
the nearest foot.
h max = 34375 feet
e) The time and the maximum height correspond to what point on the graph of h(t)? Fill in
the answer below.
(t max , h max ) is the vertex of the parabola.
Take note of your answers to parts c) and d) as you will need them in P artI I I to graph h(t).

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12/5/21, 6:59 PM Lumen OHM

Height of a Zero Gravity

Question 2 7/7 pts 95-99

Height of a Zero Gravity

a) Enter the solutions to your system here:

b) Use your solutions to form the quadratic model of the flight:

h(t) = −10t2 + 675t + 22984

t max = 33.75 seconds

h max = 34375 feet

(t max , h max ) is the vertex of the parabola.

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